The annual cycle of prevailing weather conditions at a given place based on long-term conditions is known as climate.
The term weather is used to refer to short-term conditions such as precipitation, temperature, and wind. The climate of a region is determined by a variety of factors, including latitude, elevation, prevailing winds, and the presence of land and water bodies.
It can be classified into different categories based on temperature, precipitation, and other factors. In general, climate change refers to long-term changes in weather patterns and temperature around the world, while global warming refers specifically to the gradual warming of the planet's surface due to increased levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Cyclones, on the other hand, are severe tropical storms that can cause significant damage and loss of life. Trends are statistical measurements of changes over time. The correct answer is "climate."
To know more about prevailing weather refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/17922964
#SPJ11
which of the following hazards are typically associated with a shield volcano? (check all that apply) group of answer choices pyroclastic flows lahars lava flows tephra deposits volcanic gases
Shield volcanoes are typically associated with lava flows and volcanic gases.Lava flows are a common hazard associated with shield volcanoes as they have a low viscosity.
Shield volcanoes are known for their relatively gentle, broad slopes that gradually rise from the surrounding landscape.They are typically formed by the eruption of low-viscosity, basaltic lava, which tends to flow easily and quickly, allowing the volcano to spread out over a large area.Due to their shape and composition, shield volcanoes are generally considered to be less explosive than other types of volcanoes.Lava flows are a common hazard associated with shield volcanoes, as they can travel for long distances and potentially impact populated areas.Volcanic gases, including sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen sulfide, can also be emitted during eruptions and pose a health risk to humans and animals.Although shield volcanoes are generally less explosive, they can still produce explosive eruptions and eject tephra, which is a mixture of ash, rocks, and other debris.
learn more about Shield volcanoes here:
https://brainly.com/question/2715813
#SPJ1
__________ extend into the water to reduce the energy from waves thereby reducing their power. They cause a break in the longshore current.
Breakwaters extend into the water to reduce the energy from waves thereby reducing their power. They cause a break in the longshore current.
A breakwater may be a natural or man-made structure that is intended to act as a barrier against the action of waves. Breakwaters have various forms and designs, but they are typically made of rock, concrete, or other durable materials that can withstand the forces of waves. Breakwaters can help to control the direction of longshore currents by creating a barrier that redirects the flow of water. They cause a break in the longshore current, which can help to reduce erosion along the shoreline. They can also be used to protect harbors and other marine structures from the damaging effects of waves and currents.
Learn more about breakwater here: https://brainly.com/question/30458967
#SPJ11
The _____ ______ of the divide is the Rocky Mountains, and it is called the Continental Divide.
The highest point of the divide is the Rocky Mountains, and it is called the Continental Divide.
The Continental Divide is a long natural boundary that separates the rivers that flow westward from those that flow eastward in North America. The Rocky Mountains of the United States and Canada are its most notable feature. The Continental Divide, also known as the Great Divide, follows a winding route through the Rocky Mountains and across western North America. It extends from Alaska to Mexico, running through the United States and Canada.
The Great Divide runs along the top of the Rocky Mountains. It serves as a geographic boundary separating the continent's western and eastern parts. On the west of the Great Divide, all water drains into the Pacific Ocean. On the east side of the Great Divide, all water runs into the Atlantic Ocean. The height of the divide ranges from just a few inches to more than 14,000 feet above sea level.
Learn more about Rocky Mountains at https://brainly.com/question/30044306
#SPJ11
why might this be? (hint: what processes in both living and dead trees produce co2 ?) tropical rain forests also produce co2 due to living trees' respiration and decomposition of dead trees. due to this fact, relative consumption of co2 is not as great as has been expected.
Tropical rain forests produce CO2 due to both the respiration of living trees and the decomposition of dead trees. This leads to a lower relative consumption of CO2 than is expected.
Both living and dead trees contribute to the production of carbon dioxide (CO2) through respiration and decomposition processes. Living trees release CO2 through cellular respiration, which is the process by which they use oxygen to convert sugars into energy. Dead trees also release CO2 as they decompose, either through the action of microorganisms or through physical processes like wind and erosion.
While it's true that tropical rainforests produce CO2 through respiration and decomposition, they also play an important role in removing CO2 from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. Trees absorb CO2 from the air and use it to build their cells and grow, releasing oxygen as a byproduct. This process helps to offset the CO2 produced by other sources, such as human activities.
However, the extent to which tropical rainforests are able to absorb and sequester CO2 depends on a variety of factors, including the density and diversity of the forest, the health of the trees, and the availability of nutrients and water. Additionally, deforestation and other human activities that destroy or disrupt rainforest ecosystems can greatly reduce their ability to act as carbon sinks.
For more such questions on decomposition, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/13353160
#SPJ11
how do present-day rivers compare to what those same rivers would have been like at the end of the glacial ages? multiple choice question.
Rivers today differ significantly from what they would have been like during the glacial ages. The rivers would have been wider, deeper, and more sinuous, with fewer meanders and a greater variety of aquatic species. Additionally, they would have had increased erosion and more sediment in the water. Correct answer is all of the above, option D
Additionally, there would have been more debris and sediment in the water, such as sand, gravel, and boulders, as well as a greater variety of aquatic species. The rivers of today are very different from what they would have been during the last glacial period. Most rivers would have been bigger and deeper at that period because of increased erosion brought on by more glacier runoff. Since that glacial melt water is more strong and swift than current rivers, they would also be more sinuous and have fewer meanders.
Know more about aquatic species here:
https://brainly.com/question/14127501
#SPJ11
Correct question would be " how do present-day rivers compare to what those same rivers would have been like at the end of the glacial ages? options could include a) wider, deeper, and more sinuous; b) fewer meanders and a greater variety of aquatic species; c) increased erosion and more sediment in the water; or d) all of the above"
units a through k are sedimentary layers. l and m are intrusive igneous bodies. the surface of erosion below layer h represents a(n) period of time of about 100 years. true false
units a through k are sediment layers. l and m are intrusive igneous bodies. the surface of erosion below layer h represents a(n) period of time of about 100 years. is True
Long-term accumulations of sediment and debris that land on the earth's surface or in bodies of water typically result in the formation of sedimentary strata. Each layer can represent a distinct geological epoch or timeframe, based on the type of rock and the fossils found in it.The amount of time that a layer was exposed to erosion, weathering, or other geological processes is represented by the surface of erosion beneath it. The length of that period, however, will vary depending on a number of variables, including the type of rock, the environment, the area, and the level of erosion.
learn more about sediment here:
https://brainly.com/question/30080576
#SPJ1
how does climate change affectprecipitation patterns which affect the salinity of estuarine habitats.
Climate change has a significant effect on precipitation patterns, which, in turn, affects the salinity of estuarine habitats. Here are the reasons why this occurs: Increased temperatures can cause more evaporation, resulting in less precipitation and a decline in the volume of freshwater entering estuaries.
In contrast, the salinity of estuarine habitats increases with less freshwater because seawater is denser than freshwater, and it sinks below freshwater, causing an increase in salinity. Climate change has also been linked to more frequent and severe weather events, such as droughts, floods, and tropical storms.
These extreme weather events might affect estuaries by altering freshwater inputs and the quantity and quality of nutrients and pollutants that enter them. Therefore, these modifications in precipitation patterns might alter estuarine ecosystems and their communities.
The rise in salinity may have a direct impact on the flora and fauna of estuaries, affecting their ability to adapt and survive. Moreover, high salinity levels could change the rate at which pollutants are eliminated from the ecosystem. As a result, many estuarine habitats will be affected, including those of fish, shellfish, and birds.
The significant effect of climate change on precipitation patterns, which affects the salinity of estuarine habitats, has been mentioned. The rise in temperature can cause increased evaporation, which may result in reduced precipitation and decreased freshwater volume entering estuaries.
In contrast, salinity levels in estuarine habitats increase with less freshwater because seawater is denser than freshwater, and it sinks below freshwater, causing an increase in salinity.
To know more about climate change refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28779953#
#SPJ11
which are the most common renewable energy resources used in the nordic nations? select all that apply. geothermal solar biomass hydroelectric
The most common renewable energy resources used in the Nordic nations are geothermal, solar, biomass, and hydroelectric.
Geothermal energy is the heat generated and stored beneath the Earth’s surface. It can be tapped and used for a range of applications including generating electricity. This resource is widely used in Nordic countries such as Iceland, Finland, and Norway.
Solar energy is a renewable resource that can be used to generate electricity through photovoltaic (PV) cells. Solar power is widely used in all Nordic countries as it can provide clean energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Biomass is a renewable energy resource that uses organic materials such as wood, animal waste, and plant material to generate electricity. In the Nordic countries, biomass is mainly used in the form of wood pellets and wood chips.
Hydroelectric power is generated when the energy of flowing water is converted into electricity. This renewable energy resource is commonly used in countries such as Sweden and Finland.
Overall, the Nordic nations have some of the highest rates of renewable energy usage in the world, with geothermal, solar, biomass, and hydroelectric being the most commonly used resources.
Know more about renewable energy here:
https://brainly.com/question/17373437
#SPJ11
for a surface low pressure system to intensify, where must the upper-level trough be located relative to the surface low? group of answer choices north of the surface low south of the surface low west of the surface low east of the surface low directly above the surface low
For a surface low pressure system to intensify, the upper-level trough must be located to the west of the surface low. Therefore the correct option is option C.
A low-pressure system is a location on Earth's surface where the air pressure is lower than that of surrounding locations. As air moves away from a low-pressure area, it rises and cools, generating clouds and potentially precipitation.
The cyclonic flow of the air around a low-pressure area, where the air is flowing counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere, is another feature of a low-pressure area.
The airflow toward the low-pressure area at the surface is pulled inward and upward, resulting in air rising and the production of clouds, rain, and other weather events. Therefore the correct option is option C.
For such more question on surface:
https://brainly.com/question/1406428
#SPJ11
The following question may be like this:
For a surface low pressure system to intensify, where must the upper-level trough be located relative to the surface low? group of answer choices
north of the surface low
south of the surface low
west of the surface low
east of the surface low
directly above the surface low
Define the term stressor??
something that causes a state of strain or tension.
Explanation:
"stressors can place a tremendous burden on relationships"
Answer: refers to a stress which stretches rocks in two opposite directions. the rocks become longer in a lateral direction and thinner in a vertical direction.
an important result of tensile stress is jointing in rocks.
Assuming the sand dune (illustrated below) was deposited by wind currents 200 million years ago, which way was the wind blowing?Image: similar to the pair&share photo of the Jurassic Navajo Sandstone in Utah from the "Play in the Mud (and Sand)" lectureA) wind was blowing from the left to rightB) wind was blowing from right to leftC) wind was blowing both waysD) can't determine from the information given
The sand dune (illustrated below) was deposited by wind currents 200 million years ago, which way was the wind blowing wind was blowing from right to left. The correct answer is B) the wind was blowing from right to left.
To determine the wind direction, we need to analyze the sand dune's structure. Sand dunes have two distinct sides: the windward side and the leeward side. The windward side is the side facing the wind, and it has a gentle slope. The leeward side is the side sheltered from the wind, and it has a steeper slope.
In this case, we can see that the left side of the dune has a steeper slope, while the right side has a more gentle slope. This indicates that the wind was blowing from the right, carrying sand grains up the gentle slope on the right side of the dune. Once the wind reached the top of the dune, it lost its carrying capacity, causing the sand grains to fall and accumulate on the steeper left side of the dune, forming the leeward side.
So, considering the structure of the sand dune and the slopes, we can conclude that the wind was blowing from right to left 200 million years ago when the sand dune was deposited. The correct answer is B) the wind was blowing from right to left.
For more about deposited:
https://brainly.com/question/22697743
#SPJ11
When a glacier begins to melt due to warmer temperatures, the resulting water flows to the valley below carrying with it sediments, sand, and gravel, scraping it away and depositing it, and that sediment deposited by the glacier is called __________.
Answer:
The sediment deposited by the glacier is called glacial till.
When a glacier begins to melt due to warmer temperatures, the resulting water flows to the valley below carrying with it sediments, sand, and gravel, scraping it away and depositing it, and that sediment deposited by the glacier is called Till.
The sediment deposited by the glacier is known as till. This material is the debris of the glacier that has been transported by the ice and then deposited as it melts. The till deposits are characterized by the variable size of the particles and a lack of sorting by size. Additionally, the material is frequently unstratified and frequently has a random orientation of particles. Till can be found throughout many regions, including areas previously occupied by glaciers and ice sheets.
Learn more about glacier here: https://brainly.com/question/6666513
#SPJ11
pure loam is considered to be the best kind of soil for a farm or garden and is often defined as a soil with roughly equal proportions of sand, silt, and clay. is that what the diagram shows?
Yes, pure loam is considered to be the best kind of soil for a farm or garden and is often defined as a soil with roughly equal proportions of sand, silt, and clay.
Loam soil is soil that is made up of an even mix of sand, silt, and clay. Loam is a form of soil that is often regarded as the perfect garden soil. It has a granular structure, which makes it easy to work with, and it is very fertile because it contains equal amounts of sand, silt, and clay.
Loam soil contains a lot of organic matter and is well-aerated, so it is ideal for cultivating a variety of crops. The diagram given below shows that pure loam is considered to be the best kind of soil for a farm or garden and is often defined as a soil with roughly equal proportions of sand, silt, and clay.
As a result, it can be concluded that the diagram shows that pure loam is regarded as the ideal soil type for a farm or garden.
For such more question on soil:
https://brainly.com/question/946875
#SPJ11
california has 2 major underground basins one in owens valley what is the geological name for them? v what is the geologic name for them?
Answer:
the basin and range
Explanation:
California has two major underground basins: the Owens Valley Basin and the Salinas Valley Basin. The Owens Valley Basin is a tectonic depression in the Great Basin province of California, named for its location in the Owens Valley region. The Salinas Valley Basin is an underground sedimentary basin located in California's Central Coast region. It is composed of sandstone and shale deposits.
The Great Basin Province is a major physiographic province that covers much of the interior western United States and southwestern Canada. It is composed of four tectonic plates—the Sierra Nevada–Great Valley block, the Pacific block, and consists of numerous valleys and basins, including the Owens Valley and Salinas Valley basins.
The rocks found in the Great Basin Province are sedimentary and range from several million years to over 200 million years old. So two major basins are the Owens Valley Basin and the Salinas Valley Basin.
Know more about California here:
https://brainly.com/question/30050163
#SPJ11
geologists measure the orientation of tilted rock layers. dip is the angle of inclination from the horizontal of a tilted rock layer. the compass bearing of a rock layer where it pierces the horizontal plane is called
The dip of a tilted rock layer is the angle of inclination from the horizontal. The compass bearing of a rock layer where it pierces the horizontal plane is called the strike. The dip and strike measurements are important tools used by geologists to understand the structural geology of an area.
Strike is the compass direction of a line formed by the intersection of a tilted rock layer and a horizontal plane. It is measured in degrees, typically with reference to the four cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west). Strike is an important tool for geologists to understand the orientation of a rock layer, which is useful for identifying different kinds of geological structures and interpreting the underlying geology.
The dip is the angle of inclination from the horizontal of a tilted rock layer. It is also measured in degrees and can be described as either up-dip or down-dip. Dip measurements are useful for understanding the attitude of a tilted rock layer relative to the horizontal plane, as well as helping geologists to identify different types of geological structures.
Geologists measure the orientation of tilted rock layers using the dip and strike measurements. The two measurements can be used together to accurately describe the attitude of a rock layer relative to the horizontal plane. These measurements are essential for geologists to understand the underlying geology of an area.
To learn more about rock here:
https://brainly.com/question/25846908#
#SPJ11
what is a common distinguishing characteristic of sedimentary rock masses? group of answer choices they are always very colorful. they tend to be layered. all of the choices they are formed by solidification from a melt. they tend to be extremely hard.
A common distinguishing characteristic of sedimentary rock masses is that they tend to be layered.
Sedimentary rocks are created by organic or mineral particles building up or storing at the Planet's surface, then binding those particles together. Sedimentary rocks are often found in strata, which are horizontal layers.
Undisturbed strata have younger layers on top of older levels. The superposition law is in effect here. Sedimentary Strata can be cut by other geologic components like intrusions or faults. An Earth's crustal fracture is known as a fault. Within the Earth's crust, a mass of sedimentary rock known as an incursion was formed. When two features cross, the younger feature is the one that pierces the other.
Learn more about Sedimentary Rocks here:
https://brainly.com/question/7437433
#SPJ4
the earth's lowest barometric pressures are associated with hurricanes (typhoons). frontal systems (cold and warm fronts). sea level. cold and dry climates. very cold temperatures.
The Earth's lowest barometric pressures are associated with hurricanes (typhoons).
What are hurricanes (typhoons)?
Hurricanes or typhoons are severe tropical storms characterized by low atmospheric pressure, heavy rain, and strong winds. In the West, hurricanes are called typhoons in the East. Such storms develop in the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea in the United States.
Typhoons are formed in the Pacific Ocean, especially in Japan and the Philippines.
What is barometric pressure?
Barometric pressure is a measure of air pressure that varies from location to location. The pressure exerted by the weight of the atmosphere on the Earth's surface is known as barometric pressure.
The barometric pressure is measured in units of mercury millimeters (mmHg) or inches of mercury (inHg) in the United States, as well as in millibars (mb) or kilopascals (kPa) in other countries. The Earth's lowest barometric pressures are associated with hurricanes (typhoons).
Hurricanes (typhoons) are storms characterized by low atmospheric pressure, heavy rain, and strong winds. When such a storm passes through an area, it causes the barometric pressure to decrease, resulting in the lowest barometric pressures.
To know more about hurricanes (typhoons), refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30488643
#SPJ11
Suggest materials that can be used to repair damaged weather instruments in a weather station and explain your choices
Some materials that can be used to repair damaged weather instruments in a weather station include:
Epoxy Silicone sealant Lubricant How can we fix instruments at weather stations ?Epoxy is a strong adhesive that can be used to repair cracks or breaks in plastic or metal components of weather instruments. It can also be used to seal leaks in certain instruments.
Silicone sealant is a flexible sealant that can be used to seal joints and gaps in weather instruments. It is particularly useful for instruments that are exposed to moisture or humidity.
For instruments that have moving parts or require periodic maintenance, lubricants such as silicone spray or WD-40 can be used to keep them functioning properly.
Find out more on weather stations at https://brainly.com/question/27767578
#SPJ1
if we allow for moisture loss due to a moist greenhouse effect, the inner boundary of the sun's habitable zone would be
If we allow for moisture loss due to a moist greenhouse effect, the inner boundary of the sun's habitable zone would be further out than it is at present.
What is the habitable zone?A habitable zone refers to a range of distances from a star within which it is possible for a planet with sufficient atmospheric pressure to maintain liquid water on its surface. The concept of a habitable zone applies not only to planets in our solar system, but also to planets orbiting other stars, especially those that might be capable of supporting life.
The moist greenhouse effect is a theoretical term used to describe the effect that water vapor would have on the temperature of a planet's surface in the presence of an abundant amount of water.
If there is too much water vapor in the atmosphere of a planet, it may cause a "moist greenhouse effect," where the planet is too hot for liquid water to exist on its surface, even though it is within the habitable zone.
According to the scientists, the inner boundary of the sun's habitable zone would be further out than it is at present if we allow for moisture loss due to a moist greenhouse effect, because the greenhouse effect caused by the water vapor would cause the planet's surface to be much warmer than it would be without the presence of the water vapor.
To know more about habitable zone refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/29908245#
#SPJ11
The Phoenician script differs from other ancient scripts like Linear-A, Cuneiform and Hieroglyphs in thatA. it is alphabetic, meaning that each character represents a letter rather than a syllable or word.B. it is pictorial, meaning that each character represents a concept.C. it is cursive, meaning that the letters are joined together.D. it is syllabic, meaning that each character denotes a syllable O Sicily
The Phoenician script differs from other ancient scripts like Linear-A, Cuneiform and Hieroglyphs in that it is alphabetic, meaning that each character represents a letter rather than a syllable or word. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
The Phoenician script was developed in the ancient city-state of Phoenicia, which is now Lebanon. It was one of the earliest writing systems and was used to write the Phoenician language. The script was also adapted by other languages, such as Hebrew and Aramaic.
Unlike pictorial scripts like hieroglyphs, which used pictures to represent concepts, the Phoenician script used letters to represent sounds. This made it a more efficient system for recording language. The Phoenician script was also different from cursive scripts like Linear-A, which were written in a flowing, connected style. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
For more about Cuneiform and Hieroglyphs:
https://brainly.com/question/23050058
#SPJ11
in addition to the mineral above, this rock also contains quartz, plagioclase, muscovite, and kyanite. based on your observations and the mineral assemblage, what kind of rock is this? choose one: a. phyllite b. gneiss c. quartzite d. slate e. schist
Phyllite is a kind of rock that also contains quartz, plagioclase, muscovite, and kyanite. Thus, option a is correct.
Phyllite is generally located black to gray, or light greenish-gray in color inside the earth. It has a wrinkled or wavy formation as its foliation. Phyllite is a stable and very soft rock that is formed naturally by the wind. It is mainly used by cemetery markers in buildings.
Phyllites are most typically found in the Dalradian metasediments of northwest Arran areas. Quartz and feldspar are discovered in large amounts in phyllite. Phyllite has a reasonable preference to break into sheets. Tredorn Phyllite and Woolgarden phyllites are found in North Cornwall along the banks of the rivers.
To learn more about Phyllite
https://brainly.com/question/984436
#SPJ4
the primary reason why north america has a high number of, and certainly much more than its global share, severe thunderstorms, is the:
The primary reason why North America has a high number of severe thunderstorms is the collision of air masses.
North America is located in an area where cold air from Canada meets warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. This creates a boundary called a "front" where the two air masses collide, causing the warm air to rise rapidly and form thunderstorms. This collision of air masses occurs frequently in North America, leading to a high number of severe thunderstorms. Additionally, the geography of North America, with its varied topography and large bodies of water, creates ideal conditions for the formation of thunderstorms.
To know more about collision click here:
brainly.com/question/13138178
#SPJ4
pulque production is increasing in the teotihuacan valley. true or false?
The statement pulque production is increasing in the teotihuacan valley is true as there is an increase in production.
In Mexico, especially in the central region, which includes the Teotihuacan Valley, the production of pulque is a traditional activity. For thousands of years, the maguey (agave) plant's sap has been used to make pulque, a fermented alcoholic beverage.
Due to competition from other alcoholic beverages and the urbanization of rural areas, pulque production has decreased in recent years, but there are still many small-scale producers in the area who continue to make pulque using traditional techniques.
To know more about teotihuacan valley here
https://brainly.com/question/28501226
#SPJ4
which of the following is characteristic of most terrestrial biomes? which of the following is characteristic of most terrestrial biomes? clear boundaries between adjacent biomes vegetation demonstrating vertical layering a distribution predicted almost entirely by rock and soil patterns cold winter months
The majority of terrestrial biomes are characterised by distinct borders between neighbouring biomes. Although they are also typical in many terrestrial biomes.
vertical layering in plants and a distribution that is nearly totally predicted by rock and soil patterns are not ubiquitous. Only select biomes, such the temperate deciduous forest and taiga (boreal forest), are known for their chilly winters.The majority of terrestrial biomes are distinguished by clearly defined borders between them. While certain biomes may display vertical layering in plants and have a distribution that is partly affected by rock and soil patterns, they are not uniform properties across all biomes. However, only some biomes, such the temperate deciduous forest and taiga, typically have frigid winters. Not all biomes experience this (boreal forest).
learn more about terrestrial biomes here:
https://brainly.com/question/29766844
#SPJ4
this is a map view of a fault. you are looking down on the fault from above. a) what type of fault is it b) what type of forces are involved c) how would you describe the relative lateral motion?
A.) The type of force that causes it is the compressive force that leads to the relative lateral motion towards each other.
B.) A reverse fault is a type of fault where one block of rocks moves vertically above the other in response to compression.
C.) The rocks move vertically along the fault plane, with the block on one side moving up and the block on the other side moving down.
Reverse faults are characterized by a steep angle of the fault plane and are commonly found in regions of continental crust subjected to compression, such as regions of plate convergence.
The given image shows a reverse fault because the block on the right has been pushed up by the block on the left.
Types of forces involved in a reverse fault: When the compression force pushes two blocks of rock towards each other, it creates a reverse fault.
For such more question on lateral:
https://brainly.com/question/30483578
#SPJ11
When rivers reach flood stage and overflow their banks, a large amount of __________ gets mixed in suspension and deposited.
When rivers reach flood stage and overflow their banks, a large amount of sediment gets mixed in suspension and deposited.
What happens when rivers reach flood stage?Rivers can cause great damage if they reach flood stage. The following are some of the most prevalent problems: Increased water velocity, which causes the erosion of stream banks and bases in some areas, exacerbating flood damage; Sediment and debris deposition along watercourses, which may create a hazardous and unstable river condition in the future. Some of the sediment deposits will eventually wash away as the water flow decreases.
However, the bulk of the sediment will stay where it has settled. Riverbanks, islands, and bars, as well as the river's bed, are all areas where sediment may collect.
Learn more about Rivers here: https://brainly.com/question/17667168
#SPJ11
you are hiking in your favorite forest when you encounter a surface that appears to have very fine directional scratches in it. what are these features?
Answer:
The fine directional scratches that appear on a surface could be glacial striations. Glacial striations are scratches or gouges made in bedrock by rock fragments that are embedded in the base of a glacier. As the glacier moves over the bedrock, these rocks act like chisels, carving and scraping the rock beneath them. The scratches or grooves left behind can reveal the direction in which the glacier was moving.
what element is missing from this diagram of the rock cycle? compacting and cementing sediment sedimentary rock weathering and erosion
The element that is missing from the diagram of the rock cycle is metamorphism.
What is the rock cycle?
The rock cycle is a natural process by which rocks are transformed into other forms. In simpler terms, the rock cycle is the transformation of one type of rock into another type of rock via numerous geological processes.
The rock cycle is composed of three main phases: Igneous rocks that form from molten rocks, Sedimentary rocks that form from weathered and eroded debris and Metamorphic rocks that form from heat and pressure.
What is metamorphism?
Metamorphism is a geological process that involves the transformation of pre-existing rocks into a different kind of rock.
Metamorphism can be caused by an increase in temperature, pressure, or both. In metamorphism, heat and pressure together cause changes in the mineral structure of the rocks, leading to the formation of metamorphic rocks.
In summary, the correct answer is Metamorphism is missing from the diagram of the rock cycle.
To know more about Metamorphism, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/1366827
#SPJ11
a spinel found in metamorphic rock or an aquamarine found within a pegmatite are examples of what type of deposit
A spinel found in metamorphic rock or an aquamarine found within a pegmatite are examples of hydrothermal deposits.
What are hydrothermal deposits?
Hydrothermal deposits are rocks containing mineral deposits that originated from hot water (hydrothermal) fluids circulating in the Earth's crust.
Hot water deposits often contain significant quantities of minerals, which are usually accompanied by the alteration of the surrounding rock. The hot water that makes up these deposits is generated by heat from the Earth's core, which is transferred through the mantle to the Earth's crust.
When the water is heated, it is driven to the Earth's surface, where it flows through cracks and fissures in the rock.
The water then cools, and minerals precipitate out of the solution, forming hydrothermal deposits. There are various types of hydrothermal deposits, including gold, silver, copper, zinc, and lead deposits, among others.
These deposits are commonly found in areas where tectonic plates meet, and the Earth's crust is being pushed and pulled in various directions.
To know more about Hydrothermal deposits, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/14308184
#SPJ11
the dominant surface winds from the subtropics to high latitudes are the question 63 options: trade winds. westerlies. geostrophic winds. polar easterlies.
The dominant surface winds from the subtropics to high latitudes are the westerlies.
What are westerlies?The winds that blow from west to east in the middle latitudes are known as westerlies. These are observed mainly between 30 and 60 degrees north and south of the equator. As the earth spins on its axis, the Coriolis effect causes the westerlies to appear as westerly winds.
How do westerlies occur?At around 30 degrees north and south of the equator, rising hot air creates an area of low pressure. Air flows away from these low-pressure areas toward areas of high pressure at around 60 degrees north and south of the equator.
Why are westerlies considered significant?The westerlies have a significant impact on the Earth's climate, and they are an essential element of the global circulation system. They play a crucial role in the movement of weather systems across the globe, including storms, hurricanes, and mid-latitude cyclones.
To know more about westerlies refer here
https://brainly.com/question/12533653#
#SPJ11