Answer:
This approach is known as the instinct theory of motivation and suggests that certain behaviors are innate and driven by biological factors rather than learned through experience or socialization. However, this theory has been criticized for oversimplifying complex human behavior and ignoring the influence of environmental factors.
Explanation:
What are two well-known philosophical objections to the mind-body identity theory that smart addresses?
Two well-known philosophical objections to the mind-body identity theory that Smart addresses are the argument from multiple realizability and the argument from modal differences.
The argument from multiple realizability asserts that mental states can be realized in different physical forms, meaning that there is no necessary connection between a mental state and a specific physical state.
For example, pain could be realized in different ways, such as in the firing of C-fibers in the nervous system or in the activation of certain brain regions. This poses a challenge to the mind-body identity theory, which asserts that mental states are identical to physical states, as it implies that mental states are not fixed or determinate in the way that physical states are.
The argument from modal differences contends that there are differences between mental and physical properties that cannot be explained by a simple identity relationship.
For example, it is possible to conceive of a world in which there is no pain, but it is not possible to conceive of a world in which there is no matter. This suggests that mental properties are not reducible to physical properties and cannot be identified with them in a straightforward way.
Smart addresses these objections by proposing a "topic-neutral" approach to identity theory, in which mental states and physical states are treated as equivalent only with respect to certain topics or contexts. This allows for the possibility of multiple realizability and modal differences while still maintaining a form of identity between mental and physical states.
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How are political parties related to elections?
A In order to run for office you are required to be a member of a political party.
B Members of the major political parties receive a number of positions in government.
C Candidates who represent the views of the most people are elected
D In order to run for office you are required to be a member of one of the two major political parties.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Without political parties, electors would have to individually evaluate every candidate in every election. But political parties enable electors to make judgments about just a few groups, and then apply their judgment of the party to all the candidates affiliated with that group.
what was the cuban revolution?
Answer:
The Cuban Revolution was a military and political effort to overthrow the government of Cuba between 1953 and 1959.
Explanation:
Answer: The Cuban Revolution was a military and political effort led by Fidel Castro (president of Cuba from 1959-2008) to overthrow the Cuban government from 1953 to 1959, as part of the Cold War
Explanation:
The predominant type of coding in long-term memory is
The predominant type of coding in long-term memory is semantic encoding.
Semantic encoding refers to the process of storing information in long-term memory based on its meaning, rather than its sensory input or the specific details of the experience.
In this process, the brain focuses on understanding the concepts, making connections, and organizing the information in a meaningful way, which helps to retain the information for a longer period.
To better understand semantic encoding, consider the following example: When learning about a historical event, your brain will store the key ideas and concepts, such as the event's significance and its impact on society, rather than the specific dates or names of people involved.
This allows you to remember the important aspects of the event and use that knowledge to understand related topics or make informed decisions.
Additionally, semantic encoding also involves the use of mental associations, such as relating new information to previously learned concepts or experiences, which further aids in long-term memory retention.
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Which research sources are examples of secondary sources? Select two options.
a copy of the Treaty of Versailles
a documentary about the American Civil War
an encyclopedia entry about the Spanish-American War
a government chart showing official census data from 1920
a televised interview with a survivor of the sinking of the Titanic
Answer:
The documentary and the encyclopedia entry
Explanation:
These two sources are secondary because they don't come from someone firsthand who was actually present at the historical event. Rather, they are secondhand accounts of the event that must use primary sources to gather information. Hope this helps!
Two examples of secondary sources in this list are an encyclopedia entry about the Spanish-American War and a televised interview with a survivor of the sinking of the Titanic Therefore the correct option is C.
Secondary sources are those that interpret or analyze primary sources and historical events after they have occurred. In this case, the encyclopedia entry offers a scholarly interpretation of the Spanish-American War, while the televised interview provides a survivor's perspective on the sinking of the Titanic. Both sources rely on primary sources (such as documents, eyewitness accounts, or artifacts) to construct their narratives.
However, they go beyond the primary sources themselves to provide additional context, analysis, or interpretation. This makes them valuable resources for researchers seeking a broader understanding of these historical events.
Hence the correct option is C.
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socrates claims that group of answer choices his definition of piety is superior to euthyphro's. piety is not the same thing as being loved by the gods. there is no such thing as piety. piety is the same thing as being loved by the gods.
Socrates claims that his definition of piety is superior to Euthyphro's because his definition does not include the notion that piety is the same thing as being loved by the gods.
The correct option is A.
Socrates believes that piety is a virtue that is separate from being loved by the gods, and his definition of piety focuses on how humans can develop and practice piety for themselves. He argues that piety is a virtue that is intimately connected to knowledge and wisdom and that by becoming wise and knowledgeable we can become pious.
He believes that piety is not something that can be simply given to us by the gods, but something that we must work for and cultivate ourselves. In this way, Socrates' definition of piety emphasizes humans taking ownership and responsibility for their own virtue, rather than relying on the gods to provide it.
The correct option is A.
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The watch and ward required all men in a given town to serve on the night watch. in fact, the statute of winchester made it a crime not to assist the watch. how has this changed in modern times
In modern times, the watch and ward system has evolved into professional police forces.
Citizens are no longer required to serve on night watch, and assisting law enforcement is not mandatory, but rather, voluntary cooperation is encouraged.
The watch and ward system was a community-based method of maintaining order, where all men in a town were expected to serve on the night watch to prevent crime. The Statute of Winchester made it a crime not to assist the watch, enforcing participation. In modern times, this concept has changed drastically.
Professional police forces have replaced the watch and ward system, and they are responsible for maintaining law and order. Citizens are no longer required to participate in maintaining security and may cooperate with the police voluntarily.
The responsibility has shifted from community members to trained professionals, improving efficiency and allowing citizens to focus on their own lives without the burden of mandatory participation in law enforcement activities.
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The university uses an algebra test to screen students into statistics courses. Students' responses are scored as correct or incorrect and are summed for a totalscore. The test is long and seems to cover the content thoroughly. Carlos divides thetest in two and assesses the reliability of the entire test and the reliability of the twohalves. Carlos is assessing the ________ of the test
Carlos is assessing the internal consistency reliability of the test.
Internal consistency reliability is a measure of how well the items on a test are related to one another, and how consistently they measure the same underlying construct. Carlos divides the test in two to examine the correlation between the two halves.
By doing this, he is checking if the test items are consistently measuring the same skills or knowledge throughout the entire test. This ensures that the test is reliable and provides a valid assessment of students' abilities in algebra before placing them in appropriate statistics courses.
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How have federal civil rights laws helped to mitigate (made less severe) inequality in the united states
State civil rights laws are important in reducing inequality in the United States by prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, and other protected characteristics. has played its role.
For example, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, one of the most important civil rights laws in the federal government, prohibits discrimination in employment and protects all people regardless of race, color, religion, sex or national origin. demand equal opportunity .
The Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, marital status, or disability. These laws provide legal protection and remedies to those who are discriminated against in areas such as employment, housing, education and public facilities.
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Which is NOT an example of checks and balances?
Your answer:
Congress overrides a presidential veto [disapproval] of a bill
The Supreme Court overturns a law passed by Congress as unconstitutional
The president vetoes a bill passed by Congress
The president declares war on another country
Answer:
the president declares war on another country
Think about the novel or short story you read for Module Five. What is the theme?
Cite quotations and page numbers from your novel or short story to support your idea.
i read the strangers that came to town
The theme of "The Strangers That Came to Town" is the danger of prejudice and intolerance towards those who are different.
This is evident when the townspeople discriminate against the newcomers, the Jewish family, solely based on their religion and background. On page 2, the narrator describes how the townspeople "distrusted the strangers and their ways" and on page 3, they are referred to as "aliens."
However, as the story progresses, the Jewish family proves themselves to be kind and helpful, leading the townspeople to see past their prejudices.
On page 7, the narrator notes how the townspeople "began to feel ashamed of their mistrust" and on page 8, they "came to the realization that people who look and act differently are not always bad."
The author, Caroline Cooney, uses the character development and interactions to demonstrate the harm of prejudice and the power of acceptance.
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People who practice ________ use only peaceful ways to achieve change.
People who practice nonviolence use only peaceful ways to achieve change.
Nonviolence is a philosophy and practice that aims to bring about social and political change through peaceful means, such as protests, civil disobedience, and dialogue.
The goal is to confront and challenge unjust structures and systems without resorting to violence or aggression.
Nonviolent action can be effective in achieving change because it promotes dialogue and understanding, builds alliances, and creates a sense of community among people who share a common vision for a more just and peaceful world.
Nonviolence has been used successfully in many movements throughout history, including the civil rights movement in the United States and the struggle against apartheid in South Africa.
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When old information (learned earlier) blocks or disrupts the remembering of related new information (learned later), ____ has taken place.
When old information (learned earlier) blocks or disrupts the remembering of related new information (learned later), retroactive interference has taken place.
When new information makes it more difficult to remember information that has already been learned, this is known as retroactive interference. It is a type of disruption that may impair one's capacity to create fresh memories, retrieve old ones, or both.
Similar knowledge or experiences, stress or lack of time are just a few examples of the many causes of this interference. Retroactive interference occurs when old information obstructs recall of fresh information. It happens when recent learning makes it challenging to remember earlier learning.
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Explain the purpose of deng clapping speech which addres reform and the the open policy in china
Deng Clapping Speech, also known as Deng Xiaoping's "Southern Tour" speech, had the purpose of promoting economic reform and the open policy in China to the world, particularly to the US, and convince American business leaders and policymakers to support China's economic development.
Deng Xiaoping's clapping speech, delivered in 1979 during a visit to the United States, aimed to introduce China's policy of "Reform and Opening-Up" to the world and promote economic cooperation between China and the US.
Deng's reforms aimed to modernize China's economy by introducing market-oriented policies, opening the country to foreign investment, and encouraging entrepreneurship.
Deng's speech was a significant departure from China's previous economic policies, which emphasized collectivism and self-reliance. Deng argued that China needed to embrace new technologies and foreign expertise to achieve rapid economic development.
The "clapping speech" played a crucial role in promoting China's economic reforms to the world and helped to convince American business leaders and policymakers to support China's economic development.
The speech also marked a turning point in US-China relations and signaled a new era of cooperation between the two countries.
Overall, Deng's clapping speech was a pivotal moment in China's economic development and its relationship with the US.
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Why is it important for us to improve our weaving sector instead of exporting yarn in large quantities?
It is important for us to improve our weaving sector instead of exporting yarn in large quantities because it creates more jobs and generates higher value-added products.
Weaving allows for the production of finished goods that can be sold at a higher price compared to exporting raw materials. This not only benefits the economy but also improves the skill set of workers in the sector.
Additionally, promoting local manufacturing can reduce dependency on foreign imports and enhance national self-reliance.
By focusing on improving the weaving sector, countries can also add value to their exports and compete better in the global market. In conclusion, improving the weaving sector can lead to economic growth and development, higher quality products, and increased employment opportunities.
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A Northwest Coast Indian could become a tribal chief by dueling for the position. Meriting the position. Inheriting the position. Being elected to the position
A Northwest Coast Indian could become a tribal chief by inheriting the position. In this culture, leadership roles were often passed down through families, ensuring that the new chief had strong connections to their lineage and tribal traditions.
The position of chief might be inherited from a previous chief, typically within a specific family or lineage, often with the expectation that the successor would uphold traditional values and responsibilities associated with the role.
It's important to note that different Northwest Coast Indigenous cultures and nations might have specific practices and traditions regarding tribal leadership. Therefore, the specific method by which a Northwest Coast Indian could become a tribal chief could vary depending on the particular cultural context and traditions of the community in question.
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What is the maximum amount of time a person can be president.
Answer:
2 terms, or 8 years
Explanation:
In the constitution, it states in the 22 amendment that a president can't serve more than 2 terms in their lifetime.
Former president Roosevelt was an exception though because he served 12 years, and this was at the beginning of the second world war.
Hope this helps :)
__________ is the belief that one’s personality or behavior is exhibited in a way that first addresses one’s most basic needs and then moves on to satisfy other higher-level needs. a. humanistic perspective b. phenomenological approach c. self-actualization d. influential theory of motivation
Influential theory of motivation is the belief that one’s personality or behavior is exhibited in a way that first addresses one’s most basic needs and then moves on to satisfy other higher-level needs.
This theory, also referred to as Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, was introduced by Abraham Maslow in 1943. The hierarchy is often depicted as a pyramid with five levels, where the base consists of physiological needs (food, water, shelter) and the top being self-actualization (realizing one's full potential).
The other levels include safety needs, love and belongingness, and esteem. According to Maslow, individuals must satisfy the lower-level needs before progressing to higher-level ones.
The influential theory of motivation suggests that people are motivated to fulfill their basic needs first, and as these needs are met, they will seek to satisfy more complex psychological and emotional needs, ultimately leading to self-actualization.
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These market structures are made up of many buyers and sellers.
A. perfect competition
B. an oligopoly
C. monopolistic competition
D. a monopoly
choose all that apply!
Answer ASAP, I will appreciate it.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
In perfect competition, there are many buyers and sellers that feature free barrier to entry, they deal with homogenous product with no differentiation.
Which four people want the U.S. to go to war with Britain and what are their reasons?
Answer:
War Hawks
House Henry Clay
Jeffersonian Republicans
American grievances.
The United States had many reasons for going to war in 1812.Britain's interference with its trade and impressment of its seamen.Americans' desire to expand settlement into Indian, British, and Spanish territories
Explanation:
As Claudio arrives at the airport, he decides that instead of waiting in line to check-in he will use the automated check-in kiosk. He types in the information requested by the kiosk and his boarding pass is printed within seconds. This exemplifies the trend of _____
Claudio's decision to use the automated check-in kiosk at the airport exemplifies the trend of self-service technology. Self-service technology refers to technologies that allow individuals to carry out various transactions and services on their own without the need for human interaction. In recent years, self-service technology has become increasingly popular in various industries, including transportation, hospitality, and retail.
The benefits of self-service technology include improved efficiency, reduced costs, and enhanced customer satisfaction. For instance, in Claudio's case, using the automated check-in kiosk allowed him to save time by avoiding long check-in lines, while the airline was able to reduce its operational costs by requiring fewer staff members to assist customers. Additionally, the quick and seamless check-in process likely enhanced Claudio's overall airport experience, contributing to his satisfaction with the airline.
In conclusion, Claudio's use of the automated check-in kiosk at the airport reflects the growing trend of self-service technology in various industries. As technology continues to advance, it is likely that self-service options will become even more prevalent, offering benefits to both businesses and consumers.
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please just help if you know it
1. They might cause another Depression through their decisions.
2. His proposal was To force justices to retire at a prescribed age.
3. The court found it unconstitutional.
What happened to Roosevelts proposal?President Roosevelt's suggestion of introducing a new justice for every justice older than seventy raised a great deal of public criticism and resistance, as many suggested it was meant to give him additional leverage on the Supreme Court’s rulings.
Ultimately, the highest court ruled that his proposal violated the Constitution, and no further justices were appointed to the bench.
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the primary difference between other systemic therapies and strategic therapy is case conceptualizations and the approach to behavioral prescriptions, which are called .
The primary difference between other systemic therapies and strategic therapy is rooted in their case conceptualizations and approach to behavioral prescriptions, which are called "tasks." In strategic therapy, the therapist views the problem as a symptom of a deeper systemic issue, rather than an individual issue.
Therefore, the therapist works with the family or couple to identify and change the communication patterns or behaviors that are contributing to the issue. In contrast, other systemic therapies may focus more on individual issues and the internal psychological processes that contribute to them.
The approach to behavioral prescriptions is also different in strategic therapy. Rather than giving the family or couple homework assignments, as other systemic therapies may do, strategic therapy uses tasks as a way to disrupt the current pattern of communication or behavior.
These tasks are designed to create change and encourage new ways of thinking and behaving. They are often small and incremental, with the therapist monitoring progress and adjusting the tasks as needed.
Overall, the primary difference between strategic therapy and other systemic therapies lies in the approach to identifying and addressing the systemic issues and the use of tasks to create change.
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You notice an interracial couple discussing matters of race. One partner states that the media has been hyping up racial incidents and that things are not as bad as they seem while the other vehemently opposes this argument. You can over hear the conversation and the couple turns to you and asks for your input. What would you say?
I would suggest that the interracial couple should acknowledge and respect each other's perspectives and experiences, as they are both valid and shaped by their individual realities.
It is important to recognize that individuals' experiences and perspectives are shaped by their own unique realities, which can be influenced by various factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, socio-economic status, education, and personal experiences. Therefore, it is possible that both partners have valid points to make in this discussion. It is important for them to acknowledge and respect each other's perspectives, even if they do not necessarily agree with them.
In addition, it may be helpful for the couple to seek out and consider multiple sources of information when discussing issues related to race, rather than relying solely on the media or their own personal experiences. This could include engaging in dialogue with people from diverse backgrounds, reading books or articles from a variety of perspectives, and seeking out reputable sources of information.
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The bowerbird is a type of bird that lives in australia. in order to attract a mate, the male bowerbird builds a large structure, called a bower, out of sticks and leaves. the male then decorates the structure with a variety of objects that he collects, such as shells, flowers, and feathers. the female bowerbird chooses a mate based on the complexity and quality of his bower. this construction by the bowerbird is an example of ___? question 16 options: hibernation grouping predation courtship
The construction of a bower by the male bowerbird is an example of courtship.
The bowerbird, a type of bird found in Australia, uses a unique strategy to attract a mate. The male bowerbird builds a large structure called a bower, made from sticks and leaves. He then decorates the bower with various collected objects like shells, flowers, and feathers.
This elaborate display is meant to impress the female bowerbird, who selects a mate based on the complexity and quality of the bower.
This behavior is an example of courtship, as it is a mating ritual in which the male bowerbird demonstrates his ability to gather resources and create an aesthetically pleasing structure. The female's choice reflects her assessment of the male's overall fitness, ensuring that her offspring will inherit advantageous traits.
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You are operating a vessel and see a displayed diver-down flag. How far must you stay from the flag?.
According to boating safety rules, when operating a vessel and you see a displayed diver-down flag, you must stay at least 100 feet (30 meters) away from the flag. This distance is the minimum safe distance that you should maintain to avoid causing harm to the divers in the water.
Diver-down flags are a safety feature used to alert boaters that divers are in the water, and that they should proceed with caution. The flag consists of a rectangular red field with a white diagonal stripe from the top left corner to the bottom right corner. In some states, a blue and white alpha flag is also used to indicate that divers are in the water.
It is important to note that the 100-foot distance is a minimum, and boaters should always reduce their speed and proceed with caution when passing near a diver-down flag. Additionally, if a vessel is too close to the flag, divers may have to resurface, which can be dangerous and cause decompression sickness. Therefore, always maintain a safe distance from the flag to ensure the safety of everyone in the water.
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Why did northern states favor higher tariffs?
A. Higher tariffs made it easier for northern companies to sell their
goods without competition.
B. Higher tariffs made it easier to export northern goods to other
countries.
C. Higher tariffs made it more profitable to sell cash crops overseas.
D. Higher tariffs made it more difficult for southern states to grow
cash crops.
SUBMIT
Why is jerusalem the "thorniest" obstacle to peace?
Jerusalem is the "thorniest" obstacle to peace because it is a holy city for three major religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Each religion has a significant historical and religious attachment to the city, making any compromise regarding its sovereignty or control difficult.
Additionally, there are political and territorial disputes between Israelis and Palestinians over the city, including the status of East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state.
These factors make finding a mutually acceptable solution to the Jerusalem issue extremely challenging and often a significant barrier to peace negotiations.
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Should we intervene to reduce the suffering of wild animals if we can safely and effectively do so?
Please help!
Yes, we should intervene to reduce the suffering of wild animals if we can safely and effectively do so. It is our responsibility to protect the welfare of all living creatures and maintain a balanced ecosystem.
To elaborate, when human actions cause harm to wild animals, it is our ethical duty to alleviate their suffering, provided we can do so without causing further harm. Interventions should be based on well-researched and proven methods to ensure effectiveness and minimal ecological disruption.
It is also crucial to prioritize long-term solutions, such as habitat preservation and responsible resource management, to reduce the need for future interventions.
By taking these steps, we can fulfill our responsibility to protect wildlife and promote a harmonious coexistence between humans and wild animals.
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Which of the events you read about do you think was the most significant in leading to the American revolution why use details from the reading in your answer
Based on the reading, I believe that the Stamp Act of 1765 was the most significant event that led to the American Revolution.
This act imposed taxes on all printed materials in the colonies, including newspapers, legal documents, and even playing cards.
The colonists saw this as a direct violation of their rights as British citizens, as they were being taxed without their consent. This led to widespread protests and boycotts, and eventually, the formation of the Stamp Act Congress.
The significance of the Stamp Act was twofold: first, it demonstrated the British government's willingness to ignore the rights of the colonists in order to raise revenue.
Second, it brought together the colonists in a common cause, showing that they were capable of organizing and taking collective action against perceived injustices.
These factors set the stage for future protests and resistance, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the American Revolution.
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