When oxygen is available, the Krebs cycle will run, and in the absence of oxygen, fermentation will run, and the most ATP will form in the ETC, and the majority of the ATP is derived from aerobic respiration.
What is the role of aerobic respiration?The role of aerobic respiration is to produce most of the ATPs by using oxygen, and then, in the electron transport chain, the maximum amount of ATP is generated, whereas fermentation happens in less oxygenic conditions.
Hence, when oxygen is available, the Krebs cycle will run, and in the absence of oxygen, fermentation will run, and the most ATP will form in the ETC, and the majority of the ATP is derived from aerobic respiration.
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Association of glucocorticoids with their dna binding sites is essential for the regulation of inflammatory response genes. which one or more of the following might disrupt normal association of glucocorticoids with their dna binding sites and be cause for concern?
a. excess serum glucocorticoid levels b. taking prednisone for an asthma attack c. genetic mutation in the GRE d. zinc deficiency in a patient
c. Genetic mutation in the GRE, d. zinc deficiency in a patient might disrupt normal association of glucocorticoids with their DNA binding sites and be cause for concern
Genetic mutations in the GRE (glucocorticoid receptor elements) are an important factor in determining the effectiveness of glucocorticoid hormone therapy.
If a patient is deficient in zinc, this can interfere with the normal binding of glucocorticoids to their DNA binding sites, which can be a cause for concern.
In order to ensure that the treatment is effective, patients must have adequate zinc levels in order for the glucocorticoids to be properly bound to their respective DNA binding sites. By doing so, the effectiveness of the treatment is increased and the risk of side effects is minimized.
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The element phosphate can be found in which macromolecule(s):
O Protein
O Lipids
O Carbohydrates
O Nucleic Acids
O All of the above
O Proteins and Nucleic Acids only
O Carbohydrates and lipids only
The element phosphate can be found in nucleic acids.
Nucleic acids are macromolecules that are made up of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). Each nucleotide consists of a sugar (either deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA), a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, or thymine in DNA; adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil in RNA), and a phosphate group. The phosphate group is an important component of the nucleotide and plays a key role in the structure and function of nucleic acids.
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What gene controls fur color?
Scientists have identified a gene, DKK4, that helps regulate the early development of different coat patterns in domestic cats. The team believes that DKK4 is likely involved in color patterns in all cats, and possibly other mammals as well.
A cat with a dominant color (black, red, calico, etc.) needs a parent to indicate the dominant color. Her two parents with recessive colors (cream, blue, etc.) cannot produce offspring with dominant colors (black, red, etc.).
A co-dominant red gene (O/o) found on the X chromosome determines whether there is a red variation in coat color. This gene encodes pheomelanin. The dominant O allele encodes an orange tone, while the recessive O allele encodes non-orange pigmentation (black or brown).
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Muddy shores tend to have lower biodiversity than rocky shores. Explain why habitats with low biodiversity tend to contain wide ecological niches
Habitats with low biodiversity tend to contain wide ecological niches because they are characterized by limited resources and a lack of species diversity.
When resources are limited, the competition for those resources is high, meaning that the few species that do exist must compete for the same resources. This competition can result in the emergence of an ecological niche, where a single species can monopolize a resource due to its unique adaptations that allow it to successfully exploit the available resources.
Muddy shores, which are made up of sedimentary deposits, are often characterized by limited resources and a lack of species diversity. These shallow habitats tend to be low in oxygen, making it difficult for many species to survive. Additionally, the sedimentary deposits can be unstable, making it difficult for species to establish themselves in the habitat. As a result, muddy shores tend to have fewer species present, resulting in a wide ecological niche.
Wide ecological niches can also be caused by the presence of physical barriers or abiotic factors such as temperature and salinity. For example, muddy shores tend to have higher temperatures than rocky shores due to their shallow depths. This higher temperature can limit the types of species that can survive in the habitat, resulting in fewer species and a wide ecological niche. Additionally, the muddy sediment can have a high level of salinity, which can also limit the types of species that can survive.
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Summarize the function of water during chemiosmosis
Chemiosmosis is the passage of ions down their electrochemical gradient over a structure bound to a semipermeable membrane.
Protons, also known as hydrogen ions, will diffuse from an area with a high proton concentration to a site with a low proton concentration. Using an electrochemical gradient of protons across a membrane, ATP can be produced.
The oxidation of water, which is "divided" into protons and oxygen by the oxygen-evolving complex, replaces the electrons lost from Photosystem II (OEC, also known as WOC, or the water-oxidizing complex). Ten photons must be absorbed by Photosystems I and II, four electrons must pass through the two photosystems, and two NADPH must be produced in order to create one molecule of diatomic oxygen (later used for carbon dioxide fixation in the Calvin Cycle).
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please help as soon as possible
Explanation:
Adenine pair with thymine, and cytosine pair with guanine. That's all I know
What is natural gas and how does natural gas work?
Answer:
A molecule of natural gas is made up of carbon and hydrogen. When the hydrogen is segregated from the carbon and filled into a fuel cell, it fuses with oxygen to produce water, electricity, and heat. The carbon is released as carbon dioxide in smaller quantities than from gas turbines
Explanation:
Which structures differentiate plant cells from animal cells?
Answer:
2,4,8
Explanation:
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please help please please :(
Answer:
a natural disaster that eliminates a small number of organisms
I'm pretty sure this is the answer-
In the muscles of the limbs, the origin usually lies proximal to the insertion.
True
False
The statement "In the muscles of the limbs, the origin usually lies proximal to the insertion" is true.
In anatomy, the origin of a muscle is the attachment point that is closer to the center of the body, while the insertion is the attachment point that is farther away from the center of the body.For example, in the upper limb, the biceps brachii muscle originates from the scapula and inserts on the radius bone.
The deltoid muscle originates from the clavicle and scapula and inserts on the humerus. Similarly, in the lower limb, the quadriceps femoris muscle originates from the pelvic bone and inserts on the tibia. The hamstring muscle group originates from the ischium and inserts on the tibia and fibula.
This general rule holds true for the majority of muscles in the limbs, with the origin being proximal to the insertion. This is because the muscles are responsible for movement, and in order to generate force, the muscle fibers need to contract, and this contraction is more effective when the muscle fibers are shorter, which happens when the origin is proximal to the insertion.
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why does breathing become faster during exercise
Explanation:
When you exercise and your muscles work harder, your body uses more oxygen and produces more carbon dioxide. To cope with this extra demand, your breathing has to increase from about 15 times a minute (12 litres of air) when you are resting, up to about 40–60 times a minute (100 litres of air) during exercise.
Your body needs more oxygen and creates more carbon dioxide while you exercise because your muscles are working harder.
Which instrument contours a band around the tooth to allow for minimal exposed cement at the margins
The correct option is D ; Band-removing pliers , The Mathieu plier includes a rapid release locking and unlocking mechanism that is utilized for elastomeric ligature installation.
The bird beak, also known as the 139 plier, has pyramidal and conical beaks that are used to bend orthodontic wires.
Cements of Zinc Phosphate. Zinc phosphate cements are commonly used to cement orthodontic bands. Although certain encapsulated formulations are advertised, most of these cements are offered as hand-mixed powder-liquid systems.
Radiographs are an important diagnostic tool in identifying an orthodontic condition and a treatment plan. The panoramic (OPG) and cephalometric views are the two most frequent radiographs, albeit they are not exclusive.
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Full Question ;
Which instrument contours a bound around the tooth to allow for minimal exposed cement at the margins?
A)Band seater
B)Band pusher
C)Bird-beak pliers
D)Band-removing pliers
explain the movement of food through the phloem using the mass flow hypothesis
differentiate between primary pulmonary cancers and secondary lung cancers?
Primary lung cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the lungs. Secondary lung cancer is cancer that spreads from another part of the body to the lungs. Primary lung cancer is the topic of this page. Primary lung cancer comes in two main types.
These are categorized according to the kind of cells in which the cancer first appears. These are: Non-small-cell lung cancer is the most prevalent type, affecting between [tex]80[/tex] and [tex]85[/tex] of every [tex]100[/tex] cases. There are three possible varieties: adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or large-cell carcinoma. Lung cancer with small cells is less common and typically spreads more quickly than non-small-cell lung cancer.
The recommended treatments are determined by the type of lung cancer you have. Older people are more likely to get lung cancer. It rarely happens to people under [tex]40[/tex]. In the UK, over [tex]4[/tex] out of [tex]10[/tex] people diagnosed with lung cancer are over [tex]75[/tex].
Lung cancer can occur in people who have never smoked, but smoking is the leading cause, accounting for more than [tex]70%[/tex][tex]%[/tex] percentage of all cases. This is due to the fact that smoking regularly results in the inhalation of numerous toxic substances.
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Which of the following would decrease with the manufacture, application, and use of synthetic fertilizers rather than organic fertilizers?
answer choices
Recycling of organic matter
Groundwater pollution
Cultural eutrophication
Use of fossil fuels
Recycling of organic matter would decrease with the manufacture, application, and use of synthetic fertilizers rather than organic fertilizers.
A fertilizer is any chemical, whether natural or manufactured, that is added to soil or plant tissues to supply plant nutrients. Fertilizers can be differentiated from liming agents and other non-nutrient soil additives. Fertilizer can be found in a wide variety of natural and artificial sources. Fertilization for the majority of modern agricultural practices focuses on the three main macronutrients of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium, with the occasional introduction of supplements like rock flour for micronutrients (K). These fertilizers can be applied by farmers using a variety of techniques, including as manual or heavy machinery, dry, pelletized, or liquid application processes.
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PLEASE HELP!! WILL GIVE BRAIN SHOW WORK
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Both parents are Pp, using a punnet square will shop that the top left would be PP, the top right is Pp, the bottom left is Pp and the bottom right would be pp.
Which of the following statements best predicts the effect of increased cottonwood growth on the food web?
(A) Increased cottonwood growth will lead to an increase in the number of primary consumers, resulting in more competition between kestrels and sparrows for food.
(B) Increased cottonwood growth will decrease the habitat available for lizards, resulting in a decline in the number of kestrels.
(C) Increased cottonwood growth will provide more resources for cicadas, resulting in an increase in the kestrel population.
(D) Increased cottonwood growth will lead to a large accumulation of dead wood that serves as fuel for wildfires, resulting in the collapse of the food web.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Increased cottonwood growth will lead to an increase in the number of primary consumers, resulting in more competition between kestrels and sparrows for food, is the best statement that predicts the effect of increased cottonwood growth on the food web.
What do you mean by Foodweb?The Foodweb may be defined as the number of food chains that are linked to one another in the same ecosystem.
Cottonwood is a variety of poplars that possess seeds with cottony hairs. They are medium in height and have a broad canopy.
This broad canopy favors the primary consumer to feed on it, as well as kestrels and sparrows. Due to the lack of space in between the leaves and stem, they suffer competition for both food and shelter.
Therefore, the statement that predicts the effect of increased cottonwood growth on the food web is, increased cottonwood growth will lead to an increase in the number of primary consumers, resulting in more competition between kestrels and sparrows for food.
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need help asap
question 6
- 20 points
heyy! i’ll give brainliest help asap pls
Answer:
I think the answer is A
hope this helps
have a good day :)
Explanation:
The appropriate response I accept would be dumping industrial sediment into the oceans.
can anyone help me with this? (inserted picture) giving brainliest
Answer:
d. 10
Explanation:
i hope this helps :)
Which of the following is not detected by chemoreceptors in the carotid and aortic bodies? Multiple Choice a. Oxygen b. Blood pressure c.pH d.Carbon dioxide e.Oxygen and carbon dioxide
How did Lucy get a black eye?
Ricky recalls giving Lucy a black eye by mistake, as do the Mertzes. Ricky recalls giving Lucy a black eye by mistake, as do the Mertzes.
Executives recommended Lucy sit behind chairs or tables to conceal her pregnancy. Not Lucy," was his reply. When Ricky throws a book Lucy catches the first shiner, but Fred and Ethel hear Lucy and Ricky reading the obscene book aloud and don't believe Lucy's story. In "The Crying Dame," Lucy's eyes are hidden by her hair because her parents were bothered by her habit of mindlessly staring at them and let her to grow it out in the hope that she would stop.
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To us, the positions of the continents never seem to change, but scien-
tists believe that they are always moving.
What explains why most humans have not seen a change in the continent's
positions?
Due to the slower velocity of continental drift, most humans have not seen a change in the continent's positions.
What is continental drift?Continental drift is the movement of continents towards and away from each other. These are large-scale, horizontal movements that span thousands of years.
The movement of the earth's crust, known as plate tectonics is the driving force behind continental movement. Earthquakes are byproducts of tectonics.
The average velocity with which the plates move ranges from 1-5 cm/year. Due to this reason, it takes thousands of years for visual confirmation of continental movement.
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3. What is a function that epithelial cells?
A.Contract to shorten the cells
B. Protect surfaces
C. Defend the body against pathogens
D. Store energy the body needs
Answer: B (Protect surfaces)
Explanation:
Epithelial tissues are widespread throughout the body. They form the covering of all body surfaces, line body cavities and hollow organs, and are the major tissue in glands. They perform a variety of functions that include protection, secretion, absorption, excretion, filtration, diffusion, and sensory reception.
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Paleontologists are still debating about whether modern behavior, language, and art appeared more recently in Europe, about 50,000 years ago or further back, based on findings such as the tools and artifacts found at the Blombos cave. What do you think
Paleontologists have been debating the origins of modern behavior, language, and art for decades. This debate has recently been reignited by the discovery of tools and artifacts at the Blombos Cave in South Africa.
The artifacts found at Blombos suggest that modern behavior, language, and art appeared in Europe approximately 50,000 years ago. However, some paleontologists argue that these behaviors are likely to have appeared much earlier.
I believe that modern behavior, language, and art were likely present in Europe long before 50,000 years ago. Looking at the archaeological record, it is clear that behavior, language, and art have been evolving since the time of our early ancestor Homo erectus. Furthermore, the tools and artifacts found at Blombos are similar to those found in other parts of the world, suggesting that these behaviors were not isolated to Europe.
In addition to the archaeological evidence, there is also genetic evidence that suggests modern behavior, language, and art existed in Europe before 50,000 years ago. Genetic studies of modern humans suggest that all modern populations share a common ancestor who lived approximately 150,000 years ago. This suggests that modern behaviors, language, and art were likely present in Europe at least 100,000 years ago.
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what type of genes change very quickly and what change very slowly?
Genes that change quickly are typically those that are involved in the adaptation of an organism to its environment, such as genes related to immune system responses or the ability to digest certain foods. These genes are subject to selective pressure, and mutations that confer an advantage in a particular environment can quickly become more common in a population.
What are mutations?A mutation is a change that occurs in the DNA sequence of an organism's genome. Mutations can occur naturally or be induced by various factors, including exposure to radiation or certain chemicals. Mutations can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful, depending on their effects on the function of the gene they affect.
Some mutations can lead to genetic disorders, while others can help organisms adapt to their environments and increase their chances of survival and reproduction. Mutations can occur in various types of cells, including somatic cells (non-reproductive cells) and germ cells (reproductive cells), and can be passed down from generation to generation.
On the other hand, genes that change slowly are those that are involved in basic cellular functions or development and are generally more conserved across species. These genes are less subject to selective pressure, and changes that affect their function are often deleterious and therefore selected against. As a result, these genes tend to change much more slowly over evolutionary time.
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HELP!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINILEST!!!
A student like yourself planned and set up the next experiment. Look at it carefully.
In two weeks, the root should:
Grow straight downward dramatically
Wither and dry up
Bend and grow toward the wet soil at the right side of the container
Answer:
The plant will grow towards the wet sponge
Explanation:
The plant is in constant need of it's tools for survival: being sunlight, water, carbon dioxide, and other necessities. If the soil is extremely dry, then it will adapt to the pot/container, and grow towards the water source. This process also works with sunlight.
HELP!!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINILEST!!!!! Consider the following experiment. A plant is set in one corner of a box. A top is put on the box so that the hole in the top is opposite to the plant.
Over the next week, the plant in the box should:
A. grow downward
B. grow away from the hole
C. bend and grow towards the hole
D. die for lack of air
Answer:
C. bend and grow towards the hole
Explanation:
Plants grow toward the light as a way of generating more energy through photosynthesis. So how do the plants grow toward the light? Plants contain a hormone called auxin, which causes plant cells to grow longer. Plant cells on the shady side of a plant contains more auxin hormones, making the plant bend toward the light as the cells in the shade el
Pls help full explination best answer gets brainliest
Answer:
Volume of large cube: 64 mm square
Small: 0.001 mm square
Explanation:
Multiply the 3 side lengths of both cubes
Now answer the 2 questions
Despite differences in onset, involvement, and symptomatology, all of the spondyloarthropathies involve:
A)
sacroiliitis.
B)
calcinosis.
C)
excessive bone turnover.
D)
autoimmune etiology.
Despite differences in onset, involvement, and symptomatology, all of the spondyloarthropathies involve Sacroiliitis.
Spondyloarthritis is a form of arthritis that affects the joints of the spine and, in some cases, the arms and legs as well. Additionally, the skin, intestines, and eyes may be affected. Most patients' primary symptom, or what they experience, is low back discomfort. Axial spondyloarthritis is where this happens the most frequently.
One or both of your sacroiliac joints may become inflamed, which is known as sacroiliitis. Where the sacrum (the triangular final segment of the spine) meets the ilium is where these two joints are situated (a part of the pelvis).
Lower back pain, as well as pain in the thighs or buttocks, are frequently brought on by sacroiliitis. Since many different illnesses can cause pain in the same places, diagnosing them can be challenging.
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