The eyes of some birds contain cells that detect ultraviolet (UV) light.
UV light is reflected by some fruits and the urine of small mammals.
Explain how birds that detect UV light have evolved from birds that could not detect
UV light
[6 marks

Answers

Answer 1

Birds that detect UV light have favorable characteristics that enable them to survive and reproduce. These  characteristics are passed on to their offspring.

According to Darwin's theory of evolution, organisms that are better adapted to their environment live long enough to survive and reproduce and pass on these favorable traits to their offspring.

Since birds depend on these fruits for food and these fruits reflect UV light. A bird that can not detect UV light will find it difficult to obtain food. Hence, birds that have developed the ability to detect UV light will live long enough and reproduce, passing on these favorable characteristics to their offspring. Hence, birds that can detect UV light appears from birds who do not originally detect UV light.

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Related Questions

During replication, the genetic material of an organism has developed an error which is now part of the genome in its gamete cells. What is the most likely result of this mutation?

(A) Its offspring will inherit a new set of genetic material each generation.
(В) Its offspring will inherit the mutation if it does not prevent reproduction.
(C) Its offspring will revert to the genetic material of an evolutionary ancestor.
(D) Its offspring will revert to the original genetic material from the previous generation.​

Answers

Answer:

B please mark brainliest if correct

Explanation:

25. Which one of the following epithelial tissues lines blood capillaries?
A. Cuboidal tissue
5. Whigh
B. Squamous tissue
C. Columnar tissue
D. Glandular tissue

Answers

Answer: I think it’s D. Pls don’t bash me if it’s wrong
I would choose the option B.
The walls of capillaries are composed of just one cell layer, a simple squamous epithelium, or endothelium.

A DNA segment has base order TCG TAT AAC. Which copy exhibits an insertion mutation without a frameshift?
A. TCG CCG TAT AAC
B. TCG TAT GAAC
C. TCC TAT AAC
D. TCG TAT AC

Answers

A. TCG CCG TAR AAC

Explanation:

I JUST DID THIS QUESTION

The nucleotide sequence TCG CCG TAT AAC exhibits an insertion mutation without a frameshift (Option A).

A mutation is any alteration in the nucleotide (DNA) sequence of the genome of an organism.

An insertion mutation is a type of mutation where one or more nucleotide bases are added to the original sequence.

A frameshift mutation is a type of mutation that alters the open reading frame of the nucleotide sequence, thereby modifying the linear order of amino acids that will be added from the new nucleotide sequence.

An insertion mutation of three consecutive nucleotides does not modify the open reading frame of the sequence because they encode for a new codon.

In conclusion, the nucleotide sequence TCG CCG TAT AAC exhibits an insertion mutation without a frameshift (Option A).

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8. An elevated ridge is located in the Indian Ocean. In the middle of the ridge underwater volcanoes and mild
earthquakes occur. Continents on one side of the ridge are moving away from continents on the other side of
the ridge. Which of the following best describes the tectonic activity occurring along the ridge?
A. Two ocean plates are sliding past each other.
B. An ocean plate is subducting under another ocean plate.
Two ocean plates are moving away from each other (diverging).
Ď. Two continental plates are moving away from each other (diverging).

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

PLS HELP ME


In 3-5 sentences, describe the advantages and disadvantages of these maps in modeling mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

you haven't put the image, however mitosis is the splitting of one cell into two identical daughter cells (duplicating the DNA) - hope this helps!

How many calories are found in food that is labeled 20 Calories?

Answers

Answer:

20 Calories

Explanation:

If a food product is labeled to contain 20 calories, it likely contains the number of calories. Keep in mind, these labels can be inaccurate.

What is sun ? Pls answer me

Answers

The Sun is a star. It is a huge, spinning, glowing sphere of hot gas. The Sun is just like the stars that you see in the night sky. ... The Sun is the center of our Solar System and contains most of the mass in the Solar System. All of the planets in our Solar System, including Earth, orbit around the Sun.

Answer: The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy mainly as visible light and infrared radiation.

Explanation:

What is photosynthesis?
josephconingco10! Please help :)

Answers

in simple,

Preparation of food by plant is called photosynthesis.

What effect would uncontrolled population growth have on land?*

A) increased soil fertility and decreased erosion
B) increased soil fertility and increased erosion
C) decreased soil fertility and decreased erosion
D) decreased soil fertility and increased erosion

Answers

(D) is the right answer ........

Uncontrolled population growth affect the soil fertility and soil erosion i.e. it decreases soil fertility and increases soil erosion.

what is uncontrolled population growth?

uncontrolled population growth  is the area where the proportion of urban population has increased faster than the nation's average rate of population growth.

what is soil erosion ?

soil erosion is a gradual process that occurs when the impact of water or wind detaches and removes soil particles, causing the soil to deteriorate.

what is soil fertility ?

soil fertility is the ability of a soil to sustain plant growth by providing essential plant nutrients and favorable chemical, physical, and biological characteristics as a habitat for plant growth.

The population increases so that the demand for food increases, lack of arable land leads to intensive cultivation, reclamation to expand cultivation land on sloping hills increases soil erosion, causes degradation, infertile soil.

Therefore, use of chemical fertilizers and plant protection chemicals makes land resources, surface water sources of the mainland contaminated.

Reclamation makes area of ​​forestland narrowed, depletion of natural resources, natural environment polluted.

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Why is the myelin sheath so important for sending signals throughout our body

Answers

Answer:

Myelin can greatly increase the speed of electrical impulses in neurons because it insulates the axon and assembles voltage-gated sodium channel clusters at discrete nodes along its length. Myelin damage causes several neurological diseases, such as multiple sclerosis.

Explanation:

this is the correct answer happy

plz help any one pls

Answers

Answer:

Glycerin

Explanation:

Substances with strong electronegative forces between the molecules tend to have higher boiling points, because it takes more energy (temperature in this case) to break the bonds and change the phase of the substance.

When E. coli is grown in a high osmotic pressure environment, _________. Multiple Choice MicF RNA is transcribed and base pairs with the OmpF mRNA at the ribosome binding site and enhances translation of the OmpF porin protein MicF RNA is not transcribed allowing a stem-loop structure to form at the site of translation initiation MicF RNA is transcribed and base pairs with the OmpF mRNA at the ribosome binding site effectively preventing translation of the OmpF porin protein MicF RNA is not transcribed so the OmpF mRNA is readily translated to synthesize the OmpF porin protein

Answers

Answer:

MicF RNA is transcribed and base pairs with the OmpF mRNA at the ribosome binding site effectively preventing translation of the OmpF porin protein

Help please, am I even doing this right?

Answers

Answer:

Looks good to me :)

Explanation:

When an unbalanced force acts on an object, in which direction does the object
move?
The object moves in the direction of the net force.
The object moves in the direction of the smaller force.
The object moves in the opposite direction of the unbalanced force.
The object moves in the direction of the unbalanced force.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The object moves in the direction of the net force.   It depends on what you have been told. I would say that A is the correct answer.

^

|

|===================>

A

Both the forces shown above are unbalanced. But the object will not move in the direction of either of them. The net force is somewhere between the two given forces and that's the direction of the motion.

What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?
What makes a membrane semipermeable?
What characteristics of a molecule affect whether it can pass through the plasma membrane of a cell?
In the simulation, when protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, was the solution isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic?
Which direction was water flowing?
In the simulation, when protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell than outside of the cell, was the solution isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic?
Which direction was water flowing?
Why is it important that the plasma membrane surrounding cells is semipermeable?
What would happen if it were not semipermeable?
1) Diffusion : Is the movement of molecules / ions from a region of higher to lower concentration. It may or may not occur across a semi permeable membrane.

In diffusion there is no challenge involved as it is along the concentration gradient, but in active transport movement of molecules occur against concentration gradient ie; from lower to higher concentration.

2) For active transport, energy is vital for movement, in this case protein molecules function as molecular pumps to enable the cell accumulate glucose/ions, against concentration gradient. Here metabolic energy ATP is required.

3)Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport in which ions/molecules cross the semi permeable membrane because permeases present in the membrane facilitate the transport.
Like simple diffusion facilitated diffusion doesn't require metabolic energy and simply occurs across the concentration gradient.

4) Osmosis : is movement of water from hypotonic solution (lower concentration) to hypertonic solution (higher concentration) through a semi permeable membrane.
The cell membrane being permeable to water allows to and from movement of water molecules along the concentration gradient.
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Your answers may vary, but these sample answers are a model to follow.

Diffusion is the process of a substance moving from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis is a type of diffusion where water moves across a semipermeable membrane still from an area of high concentration of water to an area of lower concentration of water. This corresponds to water moving from an area with a low concentration of solute to an area with a higher concentration of solute.
A semipermeable membrane allows some substances to pass through it.
The plasma membrane of a cell allows small uncharged molecules to pass through it, but not large molecules and not charged ions.
The protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, so this solution was isotonic.
In an isotonic solution, water moves both in and out of the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
The protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell, so this solution was hypotonic.
In hypotonic solutions, water moves into the cell to help dissolve the higher amount of solute inside the cell, which was observed in the simulation.
A semipermeable cell membrane is important to allow some molecules, like proteins, to be more highly concentrated inside the cell than outside the cell. If the cell membrane were permeable, the molecules on the inside of the cell would exit the cell and be evenly distributed in the cell and in its environment.
If the cell membrane were not permeable at all, the cell would not be able to receive nutrients from its environment.

Answers

Diffusion and osmosis has one difference which is the presence of semi-permeable membrane.

What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?

Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration while on the other hand, osmosis is the movement of particles from a semipermeable membrane.

Cell membrane is selectively permeable which only allows some molecules inside the cell because of its structure. So we can conclude that diffusion and osmosis has one difference which is the presence of semi-permeable membrane.

When protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, the solution will be isotonic because of the same quantity on both sided. There is no movement of water in the body.

When protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell than outside of the cell, the solution will be hypotonic because of the less amount of water in the body.

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Answer:

- 1). Diffusion is the process of a substance moving from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis is a type of diffusion where water moves across a semipermeable membrane still from an area of high concentration of water to an area of lower concentration of water. This corresponds to water moving from an area with a low concentration of solute to an area with a higher concentration of solute.

- 2).

a). A semipermeable membrane allows some substances to pass through it.

b). The plasma membrane of a cell allows small uncharged molecules to pass through it, but not large molecules and not charged ions.

- 3).

a). The protein molecules were evenly distributed on both sides of the membrane, so this solution was isotonic.

b). In an isotonic solution, water moves both in and out of the cell, which was observed in the simulation.

- 4).

a). The protein molecules were more highly concentrated on the inside of the cell, so this solution was hypotonic.

b). In hypotonic solutions, water moves into the cell to help dissolve the higher amount of solute inside the cell, which was observed in the simulation.

- 5).

a). A semipermeable cell membrane is important to allow some molecules, like proteins, to be more highly concentrated inside the cell than outside the cell. If the cell membrane were permeable, the molecules on the inside of the cell would exit the cell and be evenly distributed in the cell and in its environment.

b). If the cell membrane were not permeable at all, the cell would not be able to receive nutrients from its environment.

If proteins contain mutations, the proteins often do not maintain the proper
shape and are unable to perform their functions. Properly functioning
proteins are essential to maintaining healthy organisms.
Which statement describes the overall consequence of proteins containing
mutations like those described in the passage?
OA.
Wastes will build up and will be reassembled to build new proteins.
OB.
Wastes will build up, and Mallory bodies will accumulate in the
liver.
OC.
Wastes will build up in cells and will eventually be excreted from
each cell.
OD.
Wastes will build up in vital organs, and the organism will
experience disease.

Answers

The statement 'wastes will build up in vital organs, and the organism will experience disease' describes the overall consequence of proteins containing mutations. Defective proteins contain mutations.

A mutation is any alteration in the nucleotide (DNA) sequence of the genome of an organism.

A non-silent mutation can produce a change in the amino acids encoded by the nucleotide gene sequence, thereby modifying the tridimensional (3D) structure of the resulting protein.

In consequence, mutated proteins may be defective and accumulate as waste in a given organ/cell where they are expressed to perform specific functions.

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An island experiences a decade long drought which causes a die off of several plant species. The only plants that survive have extremely small seeds with less nutritional value. Parrots which live on the island and eat seeds are more likely to survive and successfully reproduce if they are smaller since smaller body size requires less calories. Over the course of the decade, the average body size of the parrot population decreases. Which of the following statements below are correct?

a. The parrot population has evolved.
b. This is an example of genetic drift.
c. This is an example of directional selection.
d. This population meets the conditions for the Hardy Weinberg equilibrium.
e. This is an example of stabilizing selection.
f. This is an example of natural selection.

Answers

Answer:

A and f

Explanation:


For hypertrophy to occur in skeletal muscle fibers, which subcellular changes must be seen in a muscle cell?

Answers

Answer: at here is selective hypertrophy of type 1 fibers

I think is has something to do with enhancing the strength within the muscle by increasing the number of contractile myofibrils

The right and left coronary arteries are the first branches off the a. aorta. b. superior vena cava. to. pulmonary trunk. d. pulmonary veins. g

Answers

Answer:

answer is A aorta

Explanation:

aorta is the answer

quseion of haramaya university​

Answers

Answer:

whay

Explanation:

What would be some environmental challenges in different parts of the world (i.e.
rainforest, desert, etc.) that would impact a plant's photosynthetic processes ? anyone can help ?

Answers

Certain environmental changes such as changes in amount of available carbon dioxide as well as amount of sunlight can affect a plant's photosynthetic processes.

There are several environmental changes that affect the rate of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants produce their own food in the presence of sunlight by the combination of water and carbon dioxide to yield glucose.

There are two main environmental changes that could affect the rate of photosynthesis and these are;

Changes in amount of sunlightChanges in amount of available carbon dioxide

These changes are capable of increasing or decreasing the rate of photosynthesis.

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a skateboard with unbalanced forces. A bicycle with balanced forces

Answers

Answer:

bicycle I may be wrong sorry

Which habitats are the most common on you neighboorhood? Why do you think this is so?​

Answers

OCEANS cover most of the surface of the Earth and are the largest habitat due to their depth. Plants growing in the surface waters of the world's oceans have plenty of sunlight and unlimited water but their growth is limited by mineral availability.

Examine the model here showing the Milky Way galaxy. Which statements are accurate regarding the galaxy? Select all THREE that
apply.

Answers

Answer:

lame answer

Explanation:

Can someone fill in the blank thank you will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

gene and protein

Explanation:

The first blank is a gene the second one is protein

define newtons first law
tell this answer fast hcscteoxnp bebrainly​

Answers

Answer:

Newton's first law states that if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.

photosynthesis and cellular respiration scientific principles

Answers

Explanation:

Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. ... While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. It is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration.

Plants use these ______ as food for growth, maintenance, reproduction

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Fertilizers

Hey, I need help with this question:

Answers

Answer:

CNN

Explanation:

How do endocrine glands send messages to other organs?

Answers

Answer:

Endocrine glands make chemicals called hormones and pass them straight into the bloodstream. Hormones can be thought of as chemical messages. From the blood stream, the hormones communicate with the body by heading towards their target cell to bring about a particular change or effect to that cell

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