Answer:
Yes, that is correct. In order for an offer to be considered valid, it must be made with serious and objective intent. This means that the offeror must have a genuine intention to enter into a legally binding agreement with the offeree. The intent is determined by the words and actions of the offeror and how a reasonable person in the offeree's position would interpret them. If an offer is made in jest, anger or undue excitement, it will not be considered a valid offer as there is no serious intent behind it. Therefore, acceptance of such an offer would not create a legally binding agreement.
Steps toward limiting tort damages in a number of states include all of the following except:
a. limiting the amount of punitive damages.
b. limiting the amount of noneconomic general damages like pain and suffering.
c. increasing the burden of proof in negligence cases.
d. banning punitive damages.
In a number of states, steps toward limiting tort damages include all of the following, with the exception of increasing the burden of proof in negligence cases. Option c is the correct response.
Except in cases of "serious injury," limited tort limits your right to sue for pain and suffering. This "limited-tort" option entitles you to a premium reduction. Full Tort: Does not restrict your ability to sue. If you chose the "full-tort" option, you are not eligible for a lower premium. Drivers are barred from pursuing additional claims under limited tort (lawsuits for pain and suffering, for instance). Unless the accident resulted in death or serious injury, recouping money for damages using limited tort coverage is difficult. Limited tort is usually less expensive than full tort.Negligence law allows you to sue someone for causing you harm by accident or recklessness. Negligence occurs when an individual's actions or inaction falls below a reasonable standard of care.
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teen driver ____ lead to a far greater crash risk than just being a new driver
a. inexperience and immaturity
b. experience and age
c. maturity and age
Answer:
un. inexpérience et immaturité
Explanation:
On the question of whether american laws applied to the overseas territory acquired in the spanish-american war, the supreme court ruled in the insular cases that?
On the question of whether American laws applied to the overseas territory acquired in the Spanish-American war, the Supreme Court ruled that the American Constitution and laws did not apply to the US colonies.
When the U.S. territories were acquired in the Spanish–American War, the supreme Court of the United States gave a series of opinions that came to be known as the Insular cases.
These cases were decided between 1901 and 1922. They limited the constitutional powers of the United States over certain territories acquired after the end of the Spanish American War.
The insular cases made it clear that fundamental rights were only available in those territories to US citizens, and the availability of other procedural rights will be subject to the state laws and are not universally applicable to each territory.
The insular cases gave rise to the doctrine of incorporation of territories. The Court, for the first time, marked the difference between fundamental or natural rights, which are constitutionally protected everywhere, and rights merely remedial or procedural.
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“Police have the power to investigate under the Criminal Procedure Code...” Based on the above statement, discuss the criminal investigative process under the criminal justice system in Malaysia.
Answer:
The criminal investigative process in Malaysia is guided by the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code (CPC). The Code outlines the powers of the police to investigate criminal offences and provides a framework for the investigation process.
The CPC sets out the powers of the police to investigate criminal matters, such as the power to arrest and search suspects, to collect evidence, to question suspects and witnesses, and to carry out investigations. It also provides guidelines on when the police should seek the assistance of the Attorney General, and when they should refer investigations to the Public Prosecutor.
Under the CPC, the police have the power to investigate and collect evidence related to criminal offences. The police are empowered to investigate the scene of the crime, search the premises of suspects, take statements from witnesses, and collect physical evidence. In order to identify suspects, the police may also use surveillance techniques such as wiretapping.
The CPC also provides guidelines on the treatment of suspects. The police must treat suspects fairly and must not use any force or coercion to obtain information from them. The police must also inform suspects of their rights and allow them to consult a lawyer before answering any questions.
Once the police have completed their investigation, they will submit the evidence to the Public Prosecutor for consideration. The Prosecutor will then review the evidence and decide whether to prosecute the suspect or not. If the Prosecutor decides to prosecute, then the case will proceed to court.
In conclusion, the criminal investigative process in Malaysia is guided by the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code. The Code outlines the powers of the police to investigate criminal offences and provides a framework for the investigation process. It also outlines the rights of suspects and the procedures for submitting evidence to the Public Prosecutor.
The duty of care that each of us must follow is to behave as a reasonable person. a. True b. False.
The correct answer is True. The standard of care that each of us must uphold is to act in a prudent manner.
People have a "duty of care" to behave toward others in a particular way and in accordance with predetermined criteria. The meaning of the phrase can vary based on the legal context in which it is employed. In order to understand what is morally right or wrong, just or unjust, ethics explores the intellectual justifications for our moral judgements. In a broader sense, ethics considers how people interact with one another and with nature, as well as their own freedom, responsibility, and sense of justice.
The degree of care, prudence, and judgement that a reasonable person would use in a specific situation is referred to as a standard of care. There are many variables that will affect the extent and character of a standard of care under tort law.
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Which of the following resources could be a good place to start if you are researching case law? (Select all that apply.)
-The website of the court where the decision was made.
-Annotated codes for the law the case deals with.
-Legislative history of the law the case deals with.
-The daily Federal Register
(multiple choice)
The following resources could be a good place to start if you are researching case law:
The website of the court where the decision was made.Annotated codes for the law the case deals with.The legislative history of the law the case deals with.Where is the best place to start your legal research?Secondary sources, such as law journals, practice manuals, legal encyclopedias, and treatises, are the ideal place to start if you're looking into a novel legal concept or an uncharted territory of the law. They are a wonderful place to start your legal investigation since they have already done the legwork.
Make a research plan and note the case's facts. To handle a legal duty with authority, one must have faith in the procedure. This is true regardless of the profession, the legal environment, or the amount of legal experience. Making the effort to discover and comprehend the facts of your case should be the first step in a productive approach.
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Did you know that hate is made to protect love ones
What is the conclusion of Mendel's law of inheritance?
The conclusion Mendel reached was that plant traits are inherited independently, and no single trait influences other traits or traits.
Mendel proposed three laws of inheritance.
Law of Dominance - This law states that in the heterozygous state, the allele whose trait is transmitted through the other allele is known as the dominant allele, and the trait of the dominant allele is known as the dominant trait.
A character is a character that appears in the F1 generation.
Law of Segregation – This law states that when two traits are combined in a hybrid pair, the two characters do not mix and are independent of each other.
This means that during gametogenesis the two genes segregate completely independently of each other and the other trait segregates.
Law of Independent Sorting - The law of independent sorting states that different traits and traits have different genes, which influence each other and classify independently of other genes.
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The Plain Writing Act
SEC. 2. PURPOSE.
The purpose of this Act is to improve the effectiveness and accountability of Federal agencies to the public by promoting clear Government communication that the public can understand and use.
SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
AGENCY.—The term “agency” means an Executive agency, as defined under section 105 of title 5, United States Code.
COVERED DOCUMENT.—The term “covered document”
means any document that
is necessary for obtaining any Federal Government benefit or service or filing taxes;
provides information about any Federal Government benefit or service; or
explains to the public how to comply with a requirement the Federal Government administers or enforces;
includes (whether in paper or electronic form) a letter, publication, form, notice, or instruction; and
does not include a regulation.
PLAIN WRITING.—The term “plain writing” means writing that is clear, concise and well-organized, and that follows other best practices appropriate to the subject or field and intended audience.
SEC. 4. RESPONSIBILITIES OF FEDERAL AGENCIES.
PREPARATION FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF PLAIN WRITING REQUIREMENTS.—
IN GENERAL.—Not later than 9 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the head of each agency shall—
designate one or more senior officials within the agency to oversee the agency implementation of this Act;
communicate the requirements of this Act to the employees of the agency;
train employees of the agency in plain writing;
establish a process for overseeing the ongoing compliance of the agency with the requirements of this Act;
create and maintain a plain-writing section of the agency’s website as required under paragraph (2) that is accessible from the home page of the agency’s website; and
designate 1 or more agency points of contact to receive and respond to public input on implementation and reports required under section 5.
WEBSITE.—The plain-writing section described under paragraph (1)(E) shall—
inform the public of agency compliance with the requirements of this Act; and
provide a mechanism for the agency to receive and respond to public input on implementation and reports required under section 5.
REQUIREMENT TO USE PLAIN WRITING IN NEW DOCUMENTS.—Beginning not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, each agency shall use plain writing in every covered document of the agency that the agency issues or substantially revises.
GUIDANCE.—
IN GENERAL.—Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall develop and issue guidance on implementing the requirements of this section. The Director may designate a lead agency and may use interagency working groups to assist in developing and issuing the guidance.
INTERIM GUIDANCE.—Before the issuance of guidance under paragraph (1), agencies may follow the guidance of the writing guidelines developed by the Plain Language Action and Information Network or guidance provided by the head of the agency that is consistent with those guidelines.
Question
For website pages on tax shelters, the Plain Writing Act requires that which of the following be considered?
what are the cybersecurity terms used to describe the two types of insider threats?
The cybersecurity terms used to describe the two types of insider threats are careless users and malicious users.
Careless users – Individuals who create entry points or mishandle data due to failure of security measures or failure of judgment regarding data policies and practices.
An unwary user can put themselves at risk and pose a threat by clicking a link in an email or granting network access.
Less dramatically, but perhaps more generally, careless users can increase risk from simple mistakes like: B. Bypassing security procedures in the normal course of business.
Malicious User – An individual who has or has had valid access to a system and uses it intentionally to steal or misuse data
A malicious user could be someone who is angry and seeking revenge, or someone who is greedily motivated to steal information in order to make money.
Since these users are insiders, they may know how to hide their tracks, which can make detection difficult.
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The main reason that there is no exact definition of the due process guarantees is that the?
Option c: the main reason that there is no exact definition of the due process guarantees that The Supreme Court only defines the guarantees on a case-by-case basis.
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the Supreme Court of Federal Jurisdiction in the United States.
It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all United States federal and state court actions relating to provisions of the United States Constitution or federal law.
It also has unique jurisdiction over a narrow range of cases, in particular "all cases involving ambassadors, other ministers of public service and consuls, and cases in which the state is said to be a party.
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Complete question:
The main reason that there is no exact definition of the due process guarantees is that the
A) Constitution is too specific.
B) guarantees protect citizens against unfair processes, but not unfair laws.
C) The Supreme Court only defines the guarantees on a case-by-case basis.
D) courts do not want to give away too much specific information to potential lawbreakers.
Name at least 3 characteristics of black street gangs
Answer: violent, territorial, and predatory
Explanation: Black gangs have significantly evolved over the last 40 years, and trend analysis indicates that these gangs will continue to grow in both rural and urban areas. As gangs and gang membership increase, gangs will become more violent, territorial, and predatory in response to competition and rivalry.
jeff is accused of shoplifting at a department store he is arrested goes to trial and is found not guilty the district attorney however after the trail is given new videotape evidence that jeff did in fact shoplift jeff is brought to trial again for the same act of shoplifting
Answer:
This is known as double jeopardy. Double jeopardy is the prosecution of a person for the same crime more than once. The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution includes a prohibition against being "subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb," and most state constitutions have similar clauses.
Explanation:
In the scenario you've provided, Jeff has already been found not guilty of shoplifting in a trial. If he is then brought to trial again for the same act of shoplifting, this would constitute double jeopardy and would be unconstitutional. However, there is an exception to this rule: if new evidence comes to light that was not available at the time of the first trial, and that evidence might reasonably have led to a different outcome, a person may be retried. But in such case it should be cleared that this new evidence is that substantial which would change the outcome of the trial, otherwise it will be considered as double jeopardy.
In no less than 50 sentences, write down a three-paragraph essay on: “CAN POLICE BRUTALITY EVER BE JUSTIFIED?”
I. Introduction
Definition of police brutalityThesis statement: While there may be some circumstances in which police officers are justified in using force, police brutality is never acceptable and can never be fully justified.II. Background information on police brutality
Statistics on the prevalence of police brutalityExamples of high-profile cases of police brutalityIII. Arguments for the justification of police brutality
Situations in which police officers may feel threatened or justified in using forceThe need for police officers to protect themselves and the publicIV. Rebuttal of arguments for the justification of police brutality
Police officers are trained to de-escalate situations and use appropriate levels of forceThe use of excessive force often leads to further escalation and violencePolice officers should be held to a higher standard of conduct and be held accountable for their actionsV. Alternatives to the use of force by police officers
Community policing and restorative justice approachesThe use of non-lethal weapons and de-escalation techniquesVI. Conclusion
The use of police brutality is never justified and must be actively addressed and preventedThe need for reforms and accountability to ensure that all members of the community are treated with dignity and respect.Does the Supreme Court have the power to interpret the Constitution?
Yes, the Supreme Court holds the power to interpret the Constitution. and its known power is judicial review.
The Supreme Court's most prominent power is judicial review, and the power of the Court to declare any legislative or administrative act unconstitutional is not found in the Constitution itself.
The Supreme Court can hear appeals in all cases where it has jurisdiction, but it does not usually deal with judicial proceedings.
Instead, it is the court's job to interpret the meaning of the law, determine whether the law is relevant to a particular issue, and determine how the law is applied.
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The taxable amount of Jeff’s Social Security is $12,000.00
If the taxable amount of Jeff’s Social Security is $12,000.00, then the social security for the period is $ 744
How to find social security taxes ?Employers and employees are both subject to the Social Security tax, which is used to pay for the country's Social Security program. Payroll taxes are used to collect Social Security taxes, as required by the Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA)
The retirement, disability, and survivorship benefits that the Social Security Administration provides to millions of Americans each year are paid for by Social Security taxes.
Some non-resident foreigners and members of religious organizations with particular ideologies are excluded from paying Social Security tax.
For social security taxes, the tax payers will pay 6.2 percent of of their wages or the portion of their wages that are taxable for social security which in this case is $ 12, 000 for Jeff.
The social security taxes to Jeff is therefore:
= 12, 000 x 6. 2%
= $ 744
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Can the Supreme Court remove a justice?
The Justices can only be removed through impeachment, and the Constitution stipulates that they serve for as long as they see fit.
Yes, through the same process that was used to remove a U.S. president from office: impeachment. After the House decided to impeach, the Senate would hold a trial and decide whether to remove the justice. In Article II, section 4 of the U.S. Constitution, the grounds for impeachment and conviction are listed as treason, bribery, or other serious offences. Only Samuel Chase, a judge of the Supreme Court, has ever been impeached. In 1804, the associate justice was charged with "arbitrary and repressive administration of cases" and it was said that political bias was a factor in his judgments.
He was ruled not guilty in 1805 after going through with his Senate trial.
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Which statement is true regarding how private and federal loans use your credit score (borrowing history) when approving applications a. Neither federal nor private loans at your credit score b. Only federal loans look at your credit score c. only private loans look at your credit score d. both federal ans private loans look carefully at your credit score
The statement which is true regarding how private and federal loans use your credit score (borrowing history) when they are approving applications is that, only private loans tend to look at your credit score.
There are most federal loans which do not require a credit score, but there are the private loans which tend to typically require a credit inquiry, and so if one is applying for loan, then having good credit can help them land a competitive interest rate.
However, if you are considering a private student loan in order to pay for the school, you then need to know about qualifying. So, the private loans are nonfederal loans, which are made by a lender such as a bank. Whereas, a private loan can also be from one private individual or entity to another.
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n Washington, you can lose your license for leaving the scene of a collision without first identifying yourself
True, In Washington, you can lose your license for leaving the scene of a collision without first identifying yourself.
You may lose your license for any of the following violations of Washington traffic laws:
- Driving or physical control of a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- Refuse to be tested for alcohol or drugs by a police officer.
- leaving the scene of an accident in which you were involved without revealing your identity.
- There was an error in the information when applying for a license.
- Failure to appear for a retest when requested by the Licensing Department.
- use of a motor vehicle to commit a criminal offense or cause death in a motor vehicle accident.
- Too many traffic violations in the logbook (general traffic violations),
hazards due to negligent driving or negligence of road workers.
race, robbery or murder,
- Dodge police cars,
- Fail to appear or respond to a traffic subpoena or notice of violation.
- Driving while your driver's license is suspended, revoked, revoked, or denied
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What is it called when a state does not follow a federal law?
Answer:
It's called nullification
Why law of segregation is also called the law of gametes?
The Law of Segregation is also called the law of gametes, as it tends to suggest that throughout the gamete formation, the 2 individuals of a pair of the factors tend to separate.
The Law of Segregation tends to explain that the pair of the alleles tend to segregate from each other which is during the meiosis cell division which is the gamete formation, so that the only one allele will be then present in each gamete.
However, according to the Law of Segregation, the two alleles of a gene tend to separate during formation of the gametes. Thus, they do not tend to blend but segregate or separate into different gametes.
Hence, here each gamete is pure and tend to possess only one allele of a gene.
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Provide examples of any societal dangers that might occur when the results of poor media reporting are publicized. Discuss a recent instances of this phenomena.
There are numerous stories concerning war, terrorism, crime, pollution, inequality, drug misuse, and oppression in the news every day. There are so many "crises".
What severe crisis does poor media report?Because of a cognitive bias that people estimate the likelihood of an event or the frequency of a type of thing by the ease with which examples come to mind—the nature of news is likely to distort people's perception of the world.
This is a good general rule of thumb that applies to many different fields.
However, people will overestimate how likely a memory is in the real world anytime it appears high on the list of results from the mind's search engine for reasons other than frequency—for example, because it is recent, vivid, gory, distinctive, or unpleasant.
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the federal trafficking victims protection act of 2000 identifies two forms of trafficking
The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA) was amended to divide trafficking into option (a). H. Sex Trafficking and Labor Trafficking.
The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA) established plans to prosecute traffickers, prevent trafficking, and protect victims and survivors of trafficking.
The law organizes human trafficking and related crimes as related crimes. Human trafficking includes the use of force, deception, or coercion to obtain certain types of labor or to market sex.
The three most common types of human trafficking are male or female trafficking, slave employment, and debt bondage.
Forced labor, also known as automated slavery, is a significant area of human trafficking worldwide, according to the US State Department.
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Does the Supreme Court protect constitutional rights?
The Supreme Court does indeed uphold constitutional rights. These courts are, nevertheless, occasionally referred to as "constitutional courts."
For instance, because it was one of the first courts to find a statute to be unconstitutional, the Supreme Court of the United States is regarded as the oldest constitutional court in the world.
The Supreme Court, which serves as the final arbitrator of law, upholds the promise of equal justice under the law for all Americans.
In doing so, it also serves as the Constitution's advocate and interpreter.
In this system, the Supreme Court has a challenging job since it can strike down legislation or executive orders that, in its expert opinion, are unconstitutional.
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true or false ; embezzlement can be committed only by physically taking property from the possession of another.
The correct answer is False. Only physically removing another person's property from their possession qualifies as an act of embezzlement.
Mischief Anyone who destroys property, changes it in a way that lessens its worth or utility, or negatively affects it with the intent to cause, or knowing that he is likely to cause, unjust loss or harm to the general public or to any individual, is guilty of a crime.
Criminal damaging or endangerment is a crime that can be committed when you deliberately or carelessly damage someone else's property. The crime could be prosecuted as a felony or a misdemeanour.Vandalism is the intentional destruction or impairment of private or public property. Even if a purposeful act only partially destroys or damages property, it is still considered vandalism if the property is tarnished, defiled, or somehow diminished.
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Joint education can be broadly parsed into three categories: Joint Professional Military Education (JPME), Enlisted Joint Professional Military Education (EJPME), other Joint Education.
True, Joint education can be broadly parsed into three categories: Joint Professional Military Education (JPME), Enlisted Joint Professional Military Education (EJPME), and other Joint Education.
Joint education must be grounded in shared doctrine and reflect the purposeful, iterative, and ongoing nature of joint force development.
Joint Doctrine comprises the basic rules by which the U.S. military is guided in conducting coordinated actions against common goals.
Including tactics, techniques, methods and terms when included in joint publications. It has supreme authority, but it requires rationality to apply.
Joint Professional Military Education (JPME) is a form of Professional Military Education (PME) in the United States and emphasizes a multi-service approach.
Joint Professional Military Education was formed after a growing awareness of the need for effective cooperation between branches of the United States Armed Forces during World War II.
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What is theory and laws?
A well-researched explanation of observations is a theory. A statement that encapsulates the relationship between variables is known as a scientific law.
Theories connect what observations tell us about astrophysical objects to what is known about those objects physically, whereas observations are used to support theories.
A scientific theory is a well-supported explanation for a feature of the natural world that is based on a collection of facts that have been repeatedly verified via observation and experiment. These hypotheses are not "guesses," but rather trustworthy depictions of the world as it is.
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What role does the executive branch play in interpreting the law?
The executive branch plays no role in interpreting the law.
The interpretation of law is the distinct function of the judiciary.
The role of the executive is the administration and governance of the state. The legislature is tasked with the function of creating the law and amending it as it deems fit.
This type of distribution of powers amongst the executive, the legislature and the judiciary rests on the doctrine of separation of powers.
The Federal Courts are the sole custodians of the Rule of law. They decide whether a law passes the test of constitutionality and also interpret laws in the right light.
They adhere to strict principles of natural justice and apply law to the case in hand keeping in mind the contours of judicial restraint.
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describe the articles of confederation and explain why it needed to be replaced.
The Articles of Confederation established a loose union of independent states with a meagre central administration that delegated most authority to the state governments.
The failure of the Articles of Confederation to regulate trade, collect taxes, and create consensus in their decision-making processes necessitated their replacement. The incapacity of the Articles of Confederation to regulate intrastate, interstate, and foreign trade was one of its main flaws. The Continental Congress approved the Articles of Confederation on November 15, 1777.
This text functioned as the first constitution of the United States. It lasted from March 1, 1781, until the current Constitution took effect in 1789.
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What was Thoreau's purpose in writing civil disobedience?
The primary purpose of writing the Civil Disobedience was to cause resistance to civil government. This was to explain the need to prioritize one's conscience over the dictates of laws.
Thoreau begins his essay on Civil Disobedience by contending that the government rarely proves itself resourceful for the people.
He goes on to say that it derives authority solely because it is has the support of the majority and not due to the fact that they have the most legitimate viewpoint.
He reaffirms that an obligation rests on every person which is to do what they believe is the right thing and this self assertion is a right that each one holds.
This becomes more important in times when the government itself is unjust. Here the people must respond by disobeying the law and voicing their resistance.
A person is obligated not to participate in such evils but also not obligated to devote his life to eliminating evils from the world.
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