The population of Smallville in the year 1890 was 6250. Assume the population increased at a rate of 2.75% each year. a) Estimate the population in 1915 and 1940. b) Predict when the population reached 50,000

Answers

Answer 1

If the population grew 2.75% each year then each year the population was multiplied by 1+2.75%=1+0.0275=1.0275

What is the population of Smallville in  1890 was 6250?Population in the year 1890 = 6250. Population increased at the rate of 2.75% per year or increased by 11400 , which will become 411400 after the increaseif you were to do it a step at a time it would mean multiplying 6250 by 0.0275(2.75%), and adding the result to 6250, then repeating the operation with the new number for each year until you reached the amount of years required (25 and 50 years).Now an easier way to do that first step would be multiplying by 1.0275, which already takes care of adding the original number. Now just do that for each of the intervals (25 and 50) required.

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Related Questions

Animal House Rescue is holding a fundraiser raffle. They sell 2,980 tickets for $1 each for a prize telescope valued at $425. What is the expected gain or loss to a participant purchasing ten tickets?

Answers

Answer:

Gain: $415

Loss: $10

Step-by-step explanation:

money earned - money spent = gain/loss

The gain is when the participant wins the telescope:

telescope = $425  ==> money earned

10 tickets * $1 = $10 for tickets  ==> money spent

$425 - $10 = $415

Loss is when the participant doesn't get the telescope:

$0 ==> money earned (No money earned)

10 tickets * $1 = $10 for tickets  ==> money spent

$0 - $10 = -$10 gained

-$10 gained ==> $10 lost

11. One side of a kite is 2 cm less than 2 times the length of another. If the perimeter is 38 cm, find the length of each side of the kite. (show work)

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

good

Solution :

Given that,

Perimeter of kite -  38 cm

Let "x" be the one side of kite

Both of the top sides are equal

Therefore, other side = x

One side of a kite is 2 cm less than 2 times the length of another

Therefore,

One of bottom side = 2x - 2

Bottom sides are also equal

Thus, other bottom side = 2x - 5

We know that,

Perimeter = sum of all sides

38 = x + x + 2x - 2 + 2x - 2

38 = 6x - 4

6x = 38 + 4

6x = 42

x = [tex]\frac{42}{6}[/tex]

x = 7

Thus length of each side of kite is:

x = 7

2x - 2 = 2(7) - 2 = 14 - 2 = 12

Thus length of each side of kite is 7 cm , 7 cm , 12cm , 12cm

Please Brainliest

Julius is allowed to surf the internet for only 3 hours a week. He has already been online for 1 2/3 hours this week. Write and solve an inequality to find how much more time Julius can spend online this week.

Answers

The number of hours that Julius can spend online this week is 1 1/3 hours.

How to illustrate the inequality?

Inequalities are simply created through the connection of two expressions. In this case, it should be noted that the expressions in an inequality are not always equal. Inequalities implies that the expressions are not equal. Here, they are denoted by the symbols ≥ < > ≤.

Since Julius is allowed to surf the internet for only 3 hours a week. He has already been online for 1 2/3 hours this week.

This will be Illustrated as x.

x + 1 2/3 ≤ 3.

x ≤ 3 - 1 2/3

x ≤ 1 1/3.

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What is the value of a if 2 is a zero of the polynomial 4x² 2x 5a?

Answers

The value of a is [tex]-\frac{12}{5}[/tex] if 2 is a zero of the polynomial [tex]$4 x^2-2 x+5 a$[/tex].

As per the given data, the polynomial is p(x) = [tex]$4 x^2-2 x+5 a$[/tex]

The polynomial is zero polynomial if x is 2

The places where a polynomial becomes zero overall are known as the zeros of the polynomial. The term "zero polynomial" refers to a polynomial with a value of zero (0).

Replace x with 2 we get

Therefore [tex]4(2)^2-2(2)+5 \mathrm{a}=0[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow[/tex] 4 (4) - 2 (2)+5 (a) = 0

[tex]& \Rightarrow[/tex] 16 - 4 + 5 (a) = 0

[tex]& \Rightarrow[/tex] 12 + 5 (a) = 0

Add -12 on both sides we get

12 + 5 (a) - 12 = 0 - 12

5 (a) = -12

Divided by 5 into both sides we get

a = [tex]-\frac{12}{5}[/tex]

Therefore the value of a is [tex]-\frac{12}{5}[/tex]

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HELP !!!
write days in May and days in a year as a ratio

Answers

Answer: 31 to 365 or 31:365 or 31/365

The ratio of days in May and days in a year is 31 to 365 or 31:365

What is the ratio?

It is described as the comparison of two quantities to determine how many times one obtains the other. The proportion can be expressed as a fraction or as a sign: between two integers.

A proportion is a fraction of a total amount, and the measures are related using a rule of three.

The relations between variables, either direct or inverse proportional, can be built to find the desired measures in the problem.

We need to find the days in May and days in a year as a ratio

Therefore, Days in may = 31

Days in a year = 365

Thus, the expected ratio = 31/365

Or

31:365

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He starts by running 3 miles during every training session. Each week he plans to increase the distance of his run by 1/4 mile

Answers

The arithmetic expression may be used to get the formula T = (11 + w)/4, which is the distance Kane runs in a training session after w weeks.

Every training session, Kane begins out by running 3 miles, and he has a plan to improve that distance by 1/4 mile each week.

The number of weeks is w.

The arithmetic progression may be used to calculate an expression that displays the distance Kane runs during a training session after w weeks.

T = A + (n-1)d is the formula for the nth term in an arithmetic operation, where an is the first term, which is 3, d is the difference between two consecutive terms, which is, is the last term, and n is the total number of terms.

We get, T = (11+w)/4

This is the expression to show the distance Kane runs in a training session after w weeks.

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Complete question - Kane is training for a marathon. He starts by running 3 miles during every training session each week plans to increase the distance of his runs by 1/4 mile. Let w be the number of weeks. Write and expression to show the distance Kane runs in a training session after w weeks

sqrt{2x-1}-x=-8
solve for x

Answers

The values of x are 5 or 13.

What are equations?

An equation is a formula that expresses the equality of two expressions, by connecting them with the equals sign =.

Given is an equation, [tex]\sqrt{2x-1}[/tex] - x = -8

[tex]\sqrt{2x-1}[/tex] - x = -8

[tex]\sqrt{2x-1}[/tex] = -8+x

Squaring both sides,

2x-1 = x²+64-16x

x²-16x-2x+1+64 = 0

x²-18x+65 = 0

Factorizing the equation,

x²-18x+65 = 0

x²-13x-5x+65 = 0

x(x-13)-5(x-13) = 0

(x-5)(x-13) = 0

x = 5 or 13

Hence, the values of x are 5 or 13.

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In the figure below, N is between M and O, and O is between N and P. If NO=6, NP=8, and MP=16, find MO.
P

Answers

A line segment is merely a portion of a line, one with definite ends and a finite length.

What is a line?

A line segment is merely a portion of a line, one with definite ends and a finite length. An object with only one dimension, a line has length but no width. A line is made up of several points that are endlessly stretched in the opposing directions. In a two-dimensional plane, it is specified by two points. Collinear points are described as two points that are on the same line.

An endlessly long, two-directional line is referred to as a line. It just has one, and that is length. Collinear points are those that are situated along the same path. Two points make up a line, which is written as follows with an arrowhead: AB.

O is between M and P, and N is the midpoint of MO. IF NO=3 and MP = 10, find OP.

Given the following details as:

N is between M and O.

O is between N and P .

NO=6 and NP = 8.

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A child pushes a toy car with a force of 5. 25 N a distance of 6. 5 m. The car rolls for a total distance of 32 m. How much work is done on the toy car? Need formula and the way the work is done, ASAP

Answers

The work done on the toy car is 164.4 J.

The formula for work is:

Work = force * distance

In this case, given that:

Force = 5.2 N

Distance = 32 m

So, the work is:

Work = force * distance

Work = 5.2 * 32

Work = 166.4 J

Hence, the work done is 164.4 J.

What is work vs force?

Force is described as the rate of change of momentum with respect to time, in which momentum is mass multiplied by velocity. Work is the product of displacement and the component of force in the direction of displacement. When work is done, then the kinetic energy of an object changes.

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What’s the slope of the line going though the points (12,0) and (12,9)

Answers

Answer:

infinity/undefined (both are acceptable)

Undefined is actually the best answer in college but your answer key might put it as infinity.

Step-by-step explanation:

Observe that the x coordinates of the two points are exactly the same at 12.

This reduces the possibility of the line being a horizontal or a vertical line.

Imagine, if x coordinates is always the same, it means that you are only varying y and that happens when you move up and down the graph.

Hence, the line is a straight vertical line. (Line equation: x = 12)

Gradient/Slope of a vertical line = infinity/undefined.

The slope of the given line is Undefined

The slope of the line when two points in the line is given is given by

m=(y₂-y₁)/(x₂-x₁)

The points are (12,0) and (12,9)

m=(9-0)/(12-12)

  = 9/0

  =Undefined

The slope of the line is Undefined

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a) What type of triangle is triangle ABC? b) Give reasons for your answer. I need the correct answer for B with Reasons Not "ab and ac are the same" any word other than the same ​

Answers

Answer:

Isosceles triangle

Step-by-step explanation:

Thorough explanation: Through the angles in the triangle ABC.

First, observe that angle ACD = 50 degrees (given)

Since lines AB and DE are parallel to each other,

angle BAC = angle ACD = 50 degrees (by the property of alternate angles)

It is also given that angle ABC = 80 degrees.

Since ABC is a triangle, the sum of the three angles must add up to 180 degrees.

Angle BAC + Angle ABC + Angle ACB = 180 degrees

50 + 80 + Angle ACB = 180

Angle ACB = 180 - 50 - 80

                   = 50 degrees

Since two of the angles, angles ACB and BAC are the same at 50 degrees, triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle. (With sides AB and BC equal)

The probability that a student studied is 0.85. The probability that a student will not pass, given that the student studied is 0.10.
a) Find the probability that a student will study and will pass.
b) Suppose that the probability that a student will either study or pass is 0.8. Find the probability that a student will pass.

Answers

a) The probability that a student will study and will pass is 0.765.

b) The probability that a student will pass is 0.715.

What is probability?

Simply put, probability is the likelihood that something will occur. When how an event will turn out is not known, one can discuss the likelihood of several outcomes.

Define some events -

A: A  student studies.

B: A student will pass.

Given that P(A)=0.85 and

P(B|A)=1-P([tex]\bar{B}[/tex]|A)

=1-0.10

=0.90

a) P(a student will study and will Pass)= P(A∩B)

= P(A)·P(B|A)

= 0.85×0.90

= 0.765

b) Given that P( student will either study or pass), the probability is -

=P(A∪B)= 0.8 then P(a student will pass)

=P(B)

It is known that P(A∪B)= P(A)+P(B)-P(A∩B)

Then P(B)=P(A∪B) -P(A) +P(A∩B)

=0.8-0.85 + 0.765

=0.715

Therefore, the probabilities are 0.765 and 0.715.

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Graph the system on equation . Y-2x+5=0 and y+ 4x-1=0

Answers

The graph of the system of equations y - 2x + 5 = 0 and y + 4x + 1 = 0 intersect at (0.667, - 3.667)

What is a graph?

The set of ordered pairings (x, y) where f(x) = y makes up the graph of a function.

These pairs are Cartesian coordinates of points in two-dimensional space and so constitute a subset of this plane in the general case when f(x) are real values.

Given, A system of equations y - 2x + 5 = 0 and y + 4x + 1 = 0.

Let's write the terms in the order x, y therefore,

y - 2x + 5 = 0

- 2x + y = - 5.

2x - y = 5.

And

y + 4x + 1 = 0.

4x + y = - 1.

The graph of the system of equations is attached in the image.

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Solve x=[tex]\sqrt{x} b^2-4ac\frac{x}{y} 2a[/tex]

Answers

The solutions to the quadratic function y = x² + 4x + 3, using the quadratic formula, are given as follows:

x = -1 and x = -3.

How to solve a quadratic function?

The standard definition of a quadratic function is given as follows:

y = ax² + bx + c.

In which the leading coefficient a must assume a value different of zero.

The solutions to the quadratic function ax² + bx + c = 0 are obtained using the quadratic formula, as follows:

[tex]x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}[/tex]

The quadratic function for this problem is defined as follows:

x² + 4x + 3 = 0.

Hence the coefficients are:

a = 1, b = 4, c = 3.

The first solution is:

[tex]x = \frac{-4 - \sqrt{4^2 - 4(1)(3)}}{2} = -3[/tex]

The second solution is:

[tex]x = \frac{-4 + \sqrt{4^2 - 4(1)(3)}}{2} = -1[/tex]

Missing Information

This problem was incomplete, hence the quadratic formula is used to solve y = x² + 4x + 3, as an example.

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Which of the following lists of ordered pairs is a function?

Answers

Answer:

C is a function

Step-by-step explanation:

for a relation to be a function each value of x must map to exactly one unique value of y

A

2 → 5 and 2 → 2 ← not a function

B

- 1 → 6 and - 1 → 7 ← not a function

C

all values of x map to exactly one unique y ← function

D

3 → 1 and 3 → 2 ← not a function

There were 9 pieces of paper. Some of them were cut into 3 pieces. As a result, there
are now 15 pieces of paper. How many pieces of paper were cut?

Answers

Answer:15-9=3

6=3

6÷3

2 is the required answer for this question

Ava bought 6 packages of tulip bulbs and 12 bags of daffodil bulbs for a total of $198. Grace spent $254 buying 14 packages of tulip bulbs and 12 bags of daffodil bulbs. Use elimination to solve the system of linear equations and determine how much one package of tulips bulbs costs, x, and how much one bag of daffodil bulbs costs, y. Enter your answer as an ordered pair (x,y).​

Answers

When Ava purchased six packages of tulip bulbs and twelve bags of daffodil bulbs, the price per tulip bulb was $7 and the price each daffodil bulb was $13.

what is linear equations ?

The algebraic equation y=mx+b is known as a linear equation. M serves as the y-intercept, and B serves as the slope. The previous clause has two variables, y and x, and is sometimes referred to as a "linear equation with two variables". Bivariate linear equations are those with two independent variables. The following are a few examples of system of equations: 2x - 3 = 0, 2y = 8, m + 1 = 0, x/2 = 3, x + y = 2, and 3x - y + z = 3. When an equation takes the form y=mx+b, with m denoting the slope and b denoting the y-intercept, it is referred to as being linear. The term "linear" refers to an equation having the form y=mx+b, where m stands for the slope and b for the y-intercept.

given

Let x be the price of a single tulip bag.

Y should equal the price of one bag of daffodil bulbs.

Grace = 14x + 12y = 254

ava = 6x + 12y = 198

- 8x = - 56

x = - 56/-8

x = 7.

Equation 1 becomes

6* 7 + 12y = 198

42 + 12y = 198 when x = 7 is substituted.

12y = 198 - 42

12y = 156

y = 156/12

y = 13

When Ava purchased six packages of tulip bulbs and twelve bags of daffodil bulbs, the price per tulip bulb was $7 and the price each daffodil bulb was $13.

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Vanessa will sell yogurt for $2.50 a cup. Fill in the table to show how much money Vanessa will make if she sells 19 cups of vanilla yogurt.

Answers

Answer:

2.50 × 19 = 47.5

Therefore, she would get $47.5 if she sold 19 cups.

A family buy a new minivan for $45,000 and makes a down payment of $12,000. The monthly payment factor is 0.202764. Calculate the monthly payment

Answers

The family's monthly payment for their new minivan is $6,664.52

How to calculate the monthly payment?

To calculate the monthly payment, we first need to find the total amount that the family is financing by subtracting the down payment from the total cost of the minivan: $45,000 - $12,000 = $33,000.

Then, we can use the monthly payment factor to calculate the monthly payment. The formula to do this is:

Monthly Payment = Financed Amount * Monthly Payment Factor

So in this case:

Monthly Payment = $33,000 * 0.202764 = $6,664.52

Therefore, the family's monthly payment for their new minivan is $6,664.52

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The 44 members of the glee club are trying to raise at least $6,000 so they can compete in the state championship. They already have $1,220. What inequality can you enter to find the amount each member must raise, on average, to meet the goal?



The inequality that represents the situation is

Answers

The inequality that represents the situation is 45x + 1240 ≥ 6000

There are 45 members overall.

If one individual contributes $x, then

The sum that 45 individuals together raised is then equal to 45x.

$6000 is the bare minimum necessary to enter the competition.

$1240 is the amount they already have.

Therefore, the amount they need to raise is $6000 minus $1240.

Inequality can be displayed as:

45x ≥ 6000 - 1240

This demonstrates that the total amount raised by 45 individuals (45x) should be equal to or more than the sum they need to raise ($6,000 - $1240).

change the equation's order;

45x + 1240 ≥ 6000

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Approximately 297 million guests visit the 400 American amusement parks annually, and take 1.7 billion safe rides. The National Safety Council publishes a report titled "Fixed-Site Amusement Ride Injury Survey" for the International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions. The number of injuries per million patron-rides, X, has a Poisson distribution with parameter 0.8. In one million patron-rides, what is the probability that there are
a) No injuries?
b). More than TWO injuries?

Answers

The probabilities are given as follows:

a) No injuries: 0.4493 = 44.93%.

b) More than two injuries: 0.0474 = 4.74%.

What is the Poisson distribution?

In a Poisson distribution, the probability that X represents the number of successes of a random variable is given by the following equation:

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

The parameters are:

x is the number of successes that we want to find the probability of.e = 2.71828 is the Euler number[tex]\mu[/tex] is the mean in the given interval or range of values of the input parameter.

The mean for this problem is of:

[tex]\mu = 0.8[/tex]

The probability of no injuries is of P(X = 0), hence:

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = \frac{e^{-0.8}(0.8)^{0}}{(0)!} = 0.4493[/tex]

The probability of more than two injuries is of:

P(X > 2) = 1 - P(X <= 2)

In which:

P(X <= 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)

Hence:

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = \frac{e^{-0.8}(0.8)^{0}}{(0)!} = 0.4493[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = \frac{e^{-0.8}(0.8)^{1}}{(1)!} = 0.3595[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 2) = \frac{e^{-0.8}(0.8)^{2}}{(2)!} = 0.1438[/tex]

Then:

P(X <= 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = 0.4493 + 0.3595 + 0.1438 =  0.9526.P(X > 2) = 1 - P(X <= 2) = 1 - 0.9526 = 0.0474.

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URGENT!!

Which of the following lists is in order from least to greatest?

Answers

Answer:

It's B, -2, v/5 4, and 3².

in a right triangle, the two sides adjacent to the right angle are known as the

Answers

Answer:legs

Step-by-step explanation: I cannot give a explanation since it is simply math, anything adjacent to a right angle is called a leg.

Answer: the legs? or opposite and hypotenuse.

Step-by-step explanation:

Can you help me with this

Answers

The graph of the given equation y=2x+1 is attached below.

How to find the function which was used to make graph?

There are many tools we can use to find the information of the relation which was used to form the graph.

A graph contains data of which input maps to which output.

Analysis of this leads to the relations which were used to make it.

For example, when the graph of a function is rising upwards after a certain value of x, then the function must be having increasingly output for inputs greater than that value of x.

If we know that the function crosses x axis at some point, then for some polynomial functions, we have those as roots of the polynomial.

The equation y=2x+1 gives the following information:

The slope is 2

The line intercepts is 1 on the y axis

First, we would put a point or a dot on (0,1) on the y axis. Then start making 2 points above and below my original point. IT would do this by using the slope 2/1.

By using my slope we know that (1,3) and (-1,-1).

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73. Angle of elevation: In 2001, the tallest building in the world was the Petronas Tower
in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. For a person standing 25.9 ft from the base of the tower.
the angle of elevation to the top of the tower is 89°. How tall is the Petronas tower?
Analo

Answers

The Petronas tower is 1483.811 feet tall.

What is tangent function?

One of the six fundamental functions in trigonometry is the tangent function. As stated, Tan A = Opposite Side/Adjacent Side is the Tangent Formula. Tangent may be modeled using sine and cosine as follows: Tan A = Sin A / Cos A.

Given:

Angle of elevation: In 2001, the tallest building in the world was the Petronas Tower in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

For a person standing 25.9 ft from the base of the tower.

The angle of elevation to the top of the tower is 89°.

Let c = height of the tower,

and a = distance from the base of the tower to x.

a = 25.9 feet.

The formula:

Tangent (angle) = opposite side / adjacent side.

tan89° = c / a

57.29 = c / 25.9

c = 57.29 x 25.9

c = 1483.811 feet

Therefore, 1483.811 feet is the height of the Petronas tower.

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What type of data collection might be best to study how voters might decide an upcoming ballot issue

Answers

Observational data collection might be best to study how voters might decide an upcoming ballot issue.

What kinds of information is observed?

The majority of big data is observational data, such as bank transaction records, user viewing patterns on video streaming services, or social media posts. Observational data, however, can also be sparse data (based on just a few people).

The observational study method is what?

In observational research, participants and phenomena are observed in their most natural environments. Instead of using structured environments like research labs or focus groups, this allows researchers to observe how their subjects make decisions and respond to situations in their everyday lives.

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You have 3 3/4 cups of nuts to divide evenly among 5 people. How many cups of nuts will each person get

Answers

Each will get 3/5 cups of nuts by ratio and proportion concepts.

What does ratio explain mean?

A ratio in mathematics demonstrates how many times one number is present in another. For instance, if a bowl of fruit contains eight oranges and six lemons, the ratio of oranges to lemons is eight to six (that is, 8:6, which is equivalent to the ratio 4:3).

We have to divide total nuts within 5 people.

so,

3 3/5 : 5

but first convert,

3 3/5 = 15/4

substitute,

15/4 : 5 = 15/20cups of nuts

simplify,

3/5 cups

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Solve for 2 |v+2|-41=-9

If there is more than one solution, separate them with commas. If there is no solution, click on "No solution"

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v=-18,14[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]2|v+2|-41=-9\\2|v+2|=32\\|v+2|=16\\\\v+2=16\\v=14\\\\v+2=-16\\v=-18[/tex]

30PTS 30PTS don’t explain just answer.

Answers

Answer:

y = 90°

Step-by-step explanation:

Solve the simultaneous equations
xy=-16
y=x+8

Answers

Answer:

x = 4, y = 12

Step-by-step explanation:

xy = -16

y = x + 8

substitute y = x + 8 into xy = -16

x(x + 8) = -16

x^2 +8x + 16 = 0

x = 4

sub x = 4 into y = x + 8

y = 4 + 8

y = 12

Other Questions
Use the given confidence interval to find the margin of error and the sample mean(12.7, 19.5) I really need help on this asap philosophy: The sub-discipline in philosophy that is concerned with values, like "right" or "wrong", or aesthetic values is called.... Axiology Logic Epistemology Metaphysics Who owns Durham Castle today? What continents is 25 degrees south and 140 degrees east A nurse is caring for a client with hyperparathyroidism and notes that the client's serum calcium level is 13 mg/dL. Which medication should the nurse prepare to administer as prescribed to the client In an earlier assignment you modeled an inheritance hierarchy for dog and cat pets. You can reuse the code for that hierarchy in this assignment. Write a program that prompts the user to enter data (name, weight, age) for several Dog and Cat objects and stores the objects in an array list. The program should display the attributes for each object in the list, and then calculate and display the average age of all pets in the list using a method as indicated below:public static double calculateAverage( ArrayList list ){... provide missing code ...}previous codechihuahuapublic class Chihuahua extends Dog{public void bark(){System.out.println("Bow wow");}}dogpublic class Dog{private String name;private double weight;private int age;public String getname(String n){name = n;return n;}public double getweight(double w){weight = w;return w;}public int getage(int a){age = a;return a;}public void bark(){}}import java.util.Scanner;public class DogCatTest{public static void main( String [] args){Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);System.out.println("Enter name");String name = scan.nextLine();System.out.println("Enter weight");double weight = scan.nextDouble();System.out.println("Enter age");int age = scan.nextInt();Dog [] dogCollection = { new Chihuahua(), new GoldenRetriever()};for( int i = 0; i < dogCollection.length; i++ )dogCollection[ i ].getname(name);System.out.println(name);for( int i = 0; i < dogCollection.length; i++ )dogCollection[ i ].getweight(weight);System.out.println(weight);for( int i = 0; i < dogCollection.length; i++ )dogCollection[ i ].getage(age);System.out.println(age);for( int i = 0; i < dogCollection.length; i++ )dogCollection[ i ].bark();System.out.println("Enter name");String cname = scan.nextLine();System.out.println("Enter weight");double cweight = scan.nextDouble();System.out.println("Enter age");int cage = scan.nextInt();Cat1 [] catCollection = { new SiameseCat(), new SiberianCat() };for( int i = 0; i < catCollection.length; i++ )catCollection[ i ].getname(cname);System.out.println(cname);for( int i = 0; i < catCollection.length; i++ )catCollection[ i ].getweight(cweight);System.out.println(cweight);for( int i = 0; i < catCollection.length; i++ )catCollection[ i ].getage(cage);System.out.println(cage);for( int i = 0; i < catCollection.length; i++ )catCollection[ i ].meow();}}public class GoldenRetriever extends Dog{public void bark(){System.out.println("Bow wow");}}public class SiameseCat extends Cat1{public void meow(){System.out.println("Meow");}}public class SiberianCat extends Cat1{public void meow(){System.out.println("Meow");}}public class Cat1{private String name;private double weight;private int age;public String getname(String n){name = n;return n;}public double getweight(double w){weight = w;return w;}public int getage(int a){age = a;return a;}public void meow(){}} In a federal system of government, power isdivided between the national government and the states.held by one person who makes all the decisions.held by a central government that makes decisions.divided equally between all state governments. 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