The radium isotope 223Ra, an alpha emitter, has a half-life of 11. 43 days. You happen to have a 1. 0 g cube of 223Ra, so you decide to use it to boil water for tea. You fill a well-insulated container with 460 mL of water at 16∘ and drop in the cube of radium

Answers

Answer 1

The time taken for the water to boil at the given rate of the alpha decay is 0.08 s.

Number of radium atom

The number of radium atom in 1.0 g is calculated as follows;

[tex]N = N_A(\frac{m}{M} )\\\\N = (6.02 \times 10^{23})(\frac{1}{223} )\\\\N = 2.7 \times 10^{21} \ atoms[/tex]

Decay constant of the radium

[tex]\lambda = \frac{ln2}{t_{1/2}} \\\\\lambda = \frac{ln 2}{(11.43 \times 86400)} \\\\\lambda = 7.02 \times 10^{-7} \ s^{-1}[/tex]

Rate of the alpha decay

R = λN

R = (7.02 x 10⁻⁷) x (2.7 x 10²¹)

R = 1.895 x 10¹⁵ atoms/s

Change in the mass of the Radium

Δm = m(Ra₂₂₃) - [m(Rn₂₁₉) + m(α)]

Δm = 223.018u - (219.008u + 4.0026u)

Δm = 0.0074u

Energy released in the alpha decay

[tex]E =\Delta mc^2\\\\E = 0.0074u \times c^2\\\\E = 0.0074 \times931.5\ MeV/c^2 \times c^2\\\\E = 6.893 \ MeV\\\\E = 6.893 \times 10^6 \times 1.6\times 10^{-19} \\\\E= 1.103 \times 10^{-12} \ J[/tex]

Rate at which energy is released

P = E/t = ER

P = (1.103 x 10⁻¹²)(1.895 x 10¹⁵)

P = 2,089.99 J/s

Mass of the boiled water

mass = density x volume

mass = (1 g/L) x (0.46 L)

mass = 0.46 g

Heat absorbed by the water

Q = mcΔT

Q = 0.46 x 4.184 x (100 - 16)

Q = 161.67 J

Time taken for the water to boil

Pt = Q

t = Q/P

[tex]t = \frac{161.67}{2,089.99} \\\\t = 0.08 \ s[/tex]

Thus, the time taken for the water to boil at the given rate of the alpha decay is 0.08 s.

The complete question is below:

How long will it take the water to boil?

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Related Questions

What would be the weight of a 59.1-kg astronaut on a planet twice as massive as Earth and having twice Earth's radius

Answers

Answer:

29.55 kg

Explanation:

force gravity =  G m1 m2 / (r^2)    now change the mass 1 and the r

                     =   G 2m1 m2 / ( 2r)^2

                      = 2/4  G m1 m2 / (r^2)

the weight will be 2/4   or  1/2 the original

                   

The potential difference across a conducior is 6.0V. What is the energy dissipaled when a current of 5.0 A flows for 1 minute?

Answers

Answer:

1/2 watt hr    

Explanation:

watts = V I   =   6 * 5 = 30 watts   for 1/60 hr

30 watts * 1/60 hr = 1/2  watt hr

If a typical house requires 235 W of electric power on average, how much deuterium fuel would have to be used in a year to supply these electrical needs

Answers

For a typical house requires 235 W of electric power on average,  deuterium fuel used is mathematically given as

E=79206.75

How much deuterium fuel would have to be used in a year to supply these electrical needs?

Generally, the mass and time statement  of deuterium is mathematically given as

Mass deuterium=2.014g

time =3.15*107s= 1year

In conclusion, energy

E=235*3.15*107s

E=79206.75

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The half life of uranium-235 is 4. 5 billion years. If 0. 5 half-lives have elapsed, how many years have gone by?


a. 9 billion

b. 2. 25 billion

c. 4. 50 billion

d. 4. 0 billion

Answers

Answer:

2.25 billion years

Explanation:

i am smort

How is the rpm (revolutions per minute) of an actual four-stroke gasoline engine related to the number of thermodynamic cycles

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Answer:

The gasoline engine would have:

intake stroke

compression stroke

power stroke

exhaust stroke        

This is a total of 2 revolutions and 4 thermodynamic cycles

So the number of thermodynamic cycles is twice the rpm of the engine

The fact that large elliptical galaxies are much more common in the central regions of galaxy clusters than elsewhere in the universe suggests that __________.

Answers

The fact that large elliptical galaxies are more common in central galaxy clusters suggests that collisions play a role in the formation of these galaxies.

What is galaxy formation?

Galaxy formation is a physical phenomenon where molecular clouds of dust concentrate and thus first generate stars.

Galaxy formation is a process that can be associated with collisions, at least for the formation of elliptical galaxies.

Collisions are a relatively frequent process in clusters (groups) of galaxies that are formed by crashes with other galaxies.

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in this image of a series circuit, which light bulb will the current reach first

a. bulb a
b. bulb b
c. bulb c
d. a, b, and c simultaneously

Answers

I think the answer is D.

Explanation: Assuming that all the bulbs in a circuit are identical, incandescent-style ones, they will all light up at the same time.

Seeds are often found on which part of a gymnosperm?

branch
leaf
cone
stem

Answers

Answer: Cone



Explanation: gymnosperm, any vascular plant that reproduces by means of an exposed seed—unlike angiosperms, or flowering plants, whose seeds are enclosed by mature fruits. The seeds of many gymnosperms (literally, “n4ked seeds”) are borne in cones and are not visible until maturity.

The electronic circuitry in an ultrasonic receiver measures the transit time and calculates the distance from the receiver to the surface of material.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

2.
What is the coefficient of friction between a block of wood that weighs 12.2
N and requires a force of 2 N to pull along at a constant velocity?
Want
Equation and solve
Given

Answers

Answer:

0.163934

Explanation:

Kinetic friction can be calculated by coefficient of kinetic friction * normal force. In this question the Mg is = to normal force (12.2 N). Therefore using sum of forces equations we get 2N = coefficient of kinetic friction * 12.2N. divide 2 by 12.2 to get the coefficient.

help me friends thank you

Answers

Explanation:

Sound travels faster In solids than liquid than gases

Speed of sound is highest in solids, and higher in liquids and slower in gases. Example- Sound travels in air with the speed of 330 m/s, In steel it travels with a speed of 5920 m/s, In liquids it travels with a speed of 5000 m/s.

Hope this helps you

what is the kinetic energy of a ball with a mass of 7 kg rolling at 10m/s

Answers

Answer:

350 j

Explanation:

K.E. = 1/2 m v^2

      = 1/2  7 * 10 ^2 = 350 j

What is the force exerted on a charge of 2.5 µc moving perpendicular through a magnetic field of 3.0 × 102 t with a velocity of 5.0 × 103 m/s?

Answers

3.75 N of force will be applied to a charge. Because of the electric field, a force operated on the charge.

What is the definition of electricity?

The electric force between two charges is proportional to their product and inversely proportional to the square of their distance.

In this question, the provided data is:

F is the applied force,

q denotes the charge, which is equal to 2.5 C.

v is the velocity = 5.0 10³ m/s

B is the magnetic field = 3.0 10² T

The following is the force on a moving charge:

[tex]\rm F = q V B sin \alpha \\\\ F = 2.5 \times 10^{-6} \times 3 \times 10^{-2} \times 5 \times 10^3 \\\\ F=3.75 \ N[/tex]

As a result, 3.75 N will be exerted on a charge.

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Answer:

3.8 N

Explanation:

got it right on edge

What is best to say about a runner who is running at a constant velocity? a. their acceleration is positive. b. their acceleration is negative. c. their acceleration is zero. d. their acceleration cannot be determined. please select the best answer from the choices provided. a b c d

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because acceleration is the rate of change of velocity.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

bcuz i said its c cuzzo

What is the current in a bulb if the resistance of its filament is 2 ohms and it is connected across a 6-volt battery

Answers

Answer:

3 amps

Explanation:

V = IR

6 = I * 2

I = 3 amps

The spring of a dart gun exerts a force on a 0.02 kg dart as it is launched from the gun with 4.00 J of KE. At what velocity does the dart come out of the gun?

Answers

Let's see

KE=1/2mv²

m is mass and v is velocity

2KE=mv²4(2)=0.02v²8=2v²/1002v²=800v²=400v=20m/s

2 ton car that starts from rest under the action of traction engine for 30 seconds gains speed 52 km / h. the coefficient of friction between the wheels of the car and the road is 0.02. find: the work done by the traction of the engine and the friction beam on the car at this time​

Answers

Answer:

1 m/s=3.6km/her

56km/hr=?

=56km/hr×1m/s/3.6km/her

velocity is 15.5m/s

Explanation:

w=fs

a=v/t

a=15.5m/s/30s

a=465m/s^2

w=fs

w=0.02×

downhill water movement is responsible for

Answers

Current from water being moved down

PLEASE HELP: Do you think there could be another period of time when so many brilliant discoveries are made in such a span of time? Why or Why not? Make sure to research other times to be able to defend your point.

Answers

Answer:

"Emerging technologies, such as industrial robots, artificial intelligence, and machine learning, are advancing at a rapid pace. These developments can improve the speed, quality, and cost of goods and services, but they also displace large numbers of workers."

Explanation:

This means in the furture we will have many technologies doing our day to day life things.

Continental air masses usually contain less moisture because they...


...originate over water.


...originate over ice.


...move from water onto land.


...originate over land.

brainliest for correct answer

Answers

Answer:

I believe its either the 3rd or 4th one

Explanation:

I'm not sure if these are correct sorry if this is a false or unhelpful anwser

Based on the information in the table, choose whether the magnetic field is weak or strong
Current Number of Coils Magnetic Field Strength 0. 2 A Many _______________
5. 0 A Many _______________
5. 0 A Few _______________
put weak or strong in the blanks

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Field characteristics

The strength of the field at the Earth's surface ranges from less than 30 microteslas (0.3 gauss) in an area including most of South America and South Africa to over 60 microteslas (0.6 gauss) around the magnetic poles in northern Canada and south of Australia, and in part of Siberia.

Earth has a definite orbit within the solar system. This orbit is mainly a result of the.

Answers

The orbit is mainly a result of the mass of the sun

Earth has a definite orbit within the solar system whose the orbit is mainly a result of the mass of the Sun.

What is an orbit?

An orbit is defined as the regular, repeating path that one object in space takes around another while an object in an orbit is called a satellite which may be natural, such as the Earth or the Moon. According to the height of satellites from the earth, these orbit are classified as

High Earth orbitMedium Earth orbitLow Earth orbit.

Most of the weather and some communications satellites will tend to have a high Earth orbit which is farthest away from the surface. The main difference between orbit and orbitals is that the former is defined as a fixed path of electron revolutions, whereas the latter is defined as an uncertain region with a high probability of finding an electron.

Therefore, the Earth has a definite orbit within the solar system whose the orbit is mainly a result of the mass of the Sun.

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Can electromagnetic waves travel in a vacuum?

Yes
Or
No

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes because Electromagnetic waves differ from mechanical waves in that they do not require a medium to propagate. This means that electromagnetic waves can travel not only through air and solid materials, but also through the vacuum of space.

A light bulb has a resistance of 360 . What is the current in the bulb when it has a potential difference of 120 V across it?

0.33 A
3 A
480 A
43,200 A

Answers

Answer:

333 mAmps      .33 A

Explanation:

v = ir

v/r = i

120 v / 360 ohm = .3333 A

Answer:

A). 0.33A

Explanation:

(100 points in return)
A baseball is flying through the
air at 40 m/s east. This
measurement represents the
ball's
A. speed
B. velocity
C inertia
D. force

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \huge\boxed {\sf Velocity}[/tex]

Explanation:

The unit of measurement is m/s hence it can not inertia or force because the unit of intertia and force are kg m² & kg⋅m/s² respectively, hence Option C and Option D can not be the right answer.

To understand the final answer one must know the difference between velocity and speed.

Velocity is a vector quantity which is direction specific. It's the displacement per unit time, the displacement is an vector quantity.

[tex] \sf \: Velocity = \frac{Displacement }{Time} [/tex]

Velocity can be positive negative or zero!

Speed is a scalar quantity which tells the distance covered in unit time. since it's a scalar it have magnitude only, not direction.

[tex] \sf \: Speed = \frac{Distance }{Time} [/tex]

Speed is always either zero or positive.

In the question it tells the baseball is flying through the air at 40 m/s east,

if it was only 40m/s with no direction then it would be speed. but the east is indicating the direction and velocity includes the direction hence the given measurement represents Velocity.

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How fast does an X-ray travel through space?

Answers

Answer:

As with other forms of electromagnetic radiation, X-rays can be described as coupled waves of electric and magnetic fields traveling at the speed of light (about 300,000 km, or 186,000 miles, per second).

Explanation:

hope it's help

Voltage ___ commonly occur when large loads, such as motors, are turned off and voltage on the power line increases above the normal voltage fluctuation (+10%) for a short period of time.

Answers

Answer:

Voltage SPIKES

Explanation:

What does sound travel through?

Answers

Answer:

Solids liquids and gases

Explanation:

sound will not travel in a vacuum

As a general rule, what will create greater drag on an object?

Answers

Answer:

the faster you move the greater, the drag force acting against the object.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need more help or think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Also remember to rate answers to help other students, While leaving thanks to answers that help you. Have a great day!

The faster you move the more force will drag

According to Newton's Law of Gravity, if two objects were to move twice as far apart, the force of gravity between them would be...

Answers

The force of gravity between them given the data from the question, would decrease by a factor of 4

Newton's law of gravity

F = GM₁M₂ / r²

Where

F is the force G is the gravitational constant M₁ and M₂ are the masses of the objectsr is the distance apart

Data obtained from the question Initial distance apart (r₁) =  rInitial force (F₁) = FFinal distance apart (r₂) = 2rFinal force (F₂) =?

How to determine the final force

F = GM₁M₂ / r²

Cross multiply

Fr² = GM₁M₂

GM₁M₂ = constant

F₁r₁² = F₂r₂²

With the above formula, we can obtain the final force as follow:

F₁r₁² = F₂r₂²

F × r² = F₂ × (2r)²

Fr² = F₂ × 4r²

Divide both side by 4r²

F₂ = Fr² / 4r²

F₂ = F / 4

Thus, we can conclude that the final force will decrease by a factor of 4

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