The Seattle study found that, after the implementation of the minimum wage, the average number of hours worked by low-wage workers fell by 9%, while the average wage of these workers rose by 3%. As a result, the average income of low-wage workers increased by 2%.
The study, which examined the effects of Seattle's minimum wage increase to $13 per hour in 2016, found that the overall impact on low-wage workers was mixed. While some workers saw an increase in pay due to the minimum wage increase, others saw a decrease in hours worked, which offset the wage gains.
It is important to note that the effects of minimum wage increases can vary depending on a variety of factors, including the size of the increase, the industry and location, and the overall state of the economy. Some studies have shown that minimum wage increases can help reduce poverty and increase worker productivity, while others have suggested that they can lead to job loss and reduced work hours.
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from past data, alice is projecting an expected monthly return for microsoft stock of 1%. the expected monthly standard deviation of return is 8.65% and the monthly risk-free rate 0.15%. when annualizing these metrics, what annual sharpe ratio do you expect to achieve on an investment in microsoft stock?
We expect to achieve an annual Sharpe ratio of 0.3406 on an investment in Microsoft stock based on the given projections.
The Sharpe ratio is a measure of the excess return (i.e., return above the risk-free rate) per unit of risk (i.e., standard deviation). To analyze the monthly Sharpe ratio, we multiply the monthly Sharpe ratio by the square root of 12 (i.e., the number of months in a year) to get the annual Sharpe ratio.
The monthly excess return of Microsoft stock is the expected monthly return minus the monthly risk-free rate;
Excess return = Expected monthly return - Monthly risk-free rate
Excess return = 1% - 0.15% = 0.85%
The monthly Sharpe ratio is the excess return divided by the monthly standard deviation of return;
Monthly Sharpe ratio = Excess return / Monthly standard deviation
Monthly Sharpe ratio = 0.85% / 8.65% = 0.0984
To annualize the monthly Sharpe ratio, we multiply by the square root of 12;
Annual Sharpe ratio = Monthly Sharpe ratio × √(12)
Annual Sharpe ratio = 0.0984 × √(12) = 0.3406
Therefore, we expect to achieve 0.3406 annual Sharpe ratio.
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Prepare the necessary journal entries on the books of Tri-State Carpet Company to record the following transactions, assuming a periodic inventory system.
a. Tri-State purchased $40,000 of merchandise on account, terms 2/10, n/30.
b. Returned $4,000 of damaged merchandise for credit.
c. Paid for the merchandise purchased within 10 days.
Here's the breakdown of each transaction for Tri-State Carpet Company:
a. Purchased $40,000 of merchandise on account, terms 2/10, n/30:
- Debit: Inventory $40,000
- Credit: Accounts Payable $40,000
b. Returned $4,000 of damaged merchandise for credit:
- Debit: Accounts Payable $4,000
- Credit: Inventory $4,000
c. Paid for the merchandise within 10 days (with 2% discount):
- Debit: Accounts Payable $36,000
- Credit: Cash $35,280
- Credit: Inventory $720
These entries reflect the purchase, return of damaged goods, and payment with a discount for Tri-State Carpet Company under a periodic inventory system.
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List 3 factors that are impediment to traditional barter system
Hi! The traditional barter system faces several impediments that hinder its efficiency as a means of exchange. Three key factors include the lack of a common measure of value, the double coincidence of wants, and difficulties in storing value.
First, the barter system lacks a common measure of value, which makes it challenging to determine the value of goods and services being exchanged. Without a universally accepted unit of value, such as money, individuals must negotiate and agree on the worth of items being traded, leading to inconsistent and subjective valuations.
Second, the barter system relies on the double coincidence of wants, meaning both parties in a transaction must have what the other wants in the exact proportion required. This can be difficult to achieve, as individuals' needs and preferences differ. The need for a double coincidence of wants limits the number of successful exchanges and makes the barter system less efficient than a monetary economy.
Lastly, storing value is a challenge in the barter system. Unlike money, which can be easily stored and transported, physical goods may be perishable, bulky, or require special care, making them impractical for saving or accumulating wealth. This hinders long-term planning and investment, further limiting the effectiveness of the barter system.
In summary, the traditional barter system faces significant impediments, such as the lack of a common measure of value, the need for a double coincidence of wants, and difficulties in storing value, which limit its efficiency as a means of exchange.
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A company needs to locate three departments (x, y, and z) in the three areas (i, ii, and iii) of a new facility. they want to minimize interdepartmental transportation costs, which are expected to be $0.50 per load per meter moved. an analyst has prepared the following distances and flow matrices:
distances (meters)
from/to i ii iii
i - 10 20
ii - 10
iii -
flows (loads per week)
from/to x y z
x - 60 90
y 40 - 160
z 110 140 -
required:
a. what are total weekly costs for an optimum layout?
b. which layout will minimize the total distance loads will be moved each week?
To calculate the total weekly costs for an optimum layout, we need to use the formula:
Total Cost = Distance x Flow x Cost per load per meter
Using the distances and flow matrices provided, we can calculate the total costs for each department in each area:
Department X:
- Area i: 0 x 0 = 0
- Area ii: 10 x 60 x 0.5 = $300
- Area iii: 20 x 90 x 0.5 = $900
Total Cost for Department X = $1,200
Department Y:
- Area i: 0 x 40 = 0
- Area ii: 10 x 0 x 0 = 0
- Area iii: 20 x 160 x 0.5 = $1,600
Total Cost for Department Y = $1,600
Department Z:
- Area i: 0 x 110 = 0
- Area ii: 10 x 140 x 0.5 = $700
- Area iii: 20 x 0 x 0 = 0
Total Cost for Department Z = $700
Therefore, the total weekly costs for an optimum layout is $3,500.
To determine which layout will minimize the total distance loads will be moved each week, we need to calculate the total distance loads for each layout option.
Layout Option 1:
- Department X in Area i, Department Y in Area ii, Department Z in Area iii
- Total distance loads = 10 + 20 + 140 = 170 meters
Layout Option 2:
- Department X in Area iii, Department Y in Area i, Department Z in Area ii
- Total distance loads = 20 + 10 + 110 = 140 meters
Layout Option 3:
- Department X in Area ii, Department Y in Area iii, Department Z in Area i
- Total distance loads = 10 + 20 + 110 = 140 meters
Therefore, Layout Option 2 and 3 will minimize the total distance loads, both with a total of 140 meters.
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which of the following statements about andrew carnegie is incorrect? he vertically integrated his company, controlling all steps in manufacturing steel, from mining the coal, iron ore, and other raw materials to selling the finished products made of steel. he learned innovative organizational, accounting, and managerial practices while working for the pennsylvania railroad, which he then applied to steel manufacturing. he believed in paying his workers decent wages in order to build employee loyalty and reduce labor turnover. he sold his carnegie steel company to j. p. morgan's federal steel; this formed u.s. steel, the first billion dollar corporation.
Andrew Carnegie did pay his workers relatively higher wages than his competitors, his primary motivation was to reduce labor unrest and increase productivity rather than building employee loyalty.
The incorrect statement about Andrew Carnegie is: he believed in paying his workers decent wages in order to build employee loyalty and reduce labor turnover. Andrew Carnegie was a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist who played a key role in the expansion of the American steel industry in the late 19th century. He was born in 1835 in Dunfermline, Scotland, and immigrated to the United States with his family in 1848.
After working various jobs, including as a telegraph messenger boy and a bobbin boy in a cotton factory, Carnegie eventually landed a job as a telegraph operator for the Pennsylvania Railroad.
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Identify each of the following as: (i) part of an expansionary fiscal policy, (ii) part of a contractionary fiscal policy, or (iii) not part of fiscal policy. A. The corporate income tax rate is increased. This is ▼ part of an expansionary fiscal policy part of a contractionary fiscal policy not part of fiscal policy. B. Defense spending is increased. This is ▼ part of an expansionary fiscal policy part of a contractionary fiscal policy not part of fiscal policy. C. The Federal Reserve lowers the target for the federal funds rate. This is ▼ part of an expansionary fiscal policy part of a contractionary fiscal policy not part of fiscal policy. D. Families are allowed to deduct all their expenses for daycare from their federal income taxes. This is ▼ part of an expansionary fiscal policy part of a contractionary fiscal policy not part of fiscal policy. E. The individual income tax rate is decreased. This is ▼ part of an expansionary fiscal policy part of a contractionary fiscal policy not part of fiscal policy
A, D, and E are part of a contractionary fiscal policy, B is Part of an expansionary fiscal policy and C is Not part of a fiscal policy. Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy.
Expansionary fiscal policy involves increasing government spending and/or decreasing taxes in order to stimulate economic growth and combat recession. This can lead to an increase in aggregate demand and output and can lead to inflation if the economy is already at full employment.
Contractionary fiscal policy involves decreasing government spending and/or increasing taxes in order to slow down the economy and combat inflation. This can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and output and can lead to a recession if the economy is already operating below its potential.
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Distribution channel expert Bernard LaLonde once said, "American management's philosophy has been: If you're smart enough to make it, aggressive enough to sell it—then any dummy can get it there. Now we're paying for [that philosophy]. " Briefly discuss the distribution problems managers with this philosophy likely encounter
Managerswith this philosophy deal with a variety of distribution concerns, including ineffective routes for distribution, subpar customer service, a lack of adaptation and flexibility, a constrained geographic reach, and problems with inventory management, to mention a few.
1. Ineffective distribution channels: Managers that adhere to this ideology might not spend enough time and effort optimising their distribution channels, which could result in ineffectiveness and increased expenses.
2. Subpar customer service: A lack of distribution-related attention may lead to late delivery, harmed goods, and a generally subpar customer experience, all of which can have a negative effect on customer satisfaction and brand reputation.
3. A lack of adaptability and flexibility: Managers who adhere to this attitude might not be able to modify their distribution plans in response to shifting market dynamics, which would make it difficult to satisfy client needs and maintain competitiveness.
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Wheel rims, tires, and hubs are major components making up part of the axle end or, what the trucking industry calls the wheel____________.
Wheel rims, tires, and hubs are major components making up part of the axle end or, what the trucking industry calls the wheel end.
Wheel rims, tires, and hubs are major components of the wheel end, which is part of a vehicle's axle that supports the wheel and connects it to the vehicle's suspension system. The wheel end is responsible for bearing the weight of the vehicle, transmitting power to the wheels, and allowing the wheels to rotate smoothly.
Proper maintenance and repair of the wheel end components is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of a vehicle. Regular inspection and replacement of worn or damaged wheel end components can help prevent road accidents and breakdowns on the road.
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Discuss with any one you know in practical organization and get examples on the following concepts you learnt in the five chapters of this course
1. How the organization values or understands the importance of communication for its success?
2. What are the perceived Barriers to Communication in this organization?
3. What are the main (minimum 2 maximum 3) communication principles followed in the organization?
4. Get examples of downward, upward and horizontal communication in the organization 5. Is there public relation department in the organization? What is its function?
The way how!
Just get someone who works in a given bigger organization and as him/her to give you examples on what you have learnt here, and clearly report the examples you got from him with a maximum
In the organization I discussed with, communication is highly valued as it ensures smooth operations and effective collaboration among team members.
They recognize that clear communication is essential for the success of the company. Some perceived barriers to communication in this organization include language differences, cultural barriers, and technological challenges. These barriers can sometimes create misunderstandings or misinterpretations of messages.
The organization follows three main communication principles: clarity, active listening, and timely feedback. These principles promote efficient communication by ensuring that messages are clear, employees listen attentively to each other, and feedback is provided promptly.
Examples of downward communication include management sending directives to employees, while upward communication may involve employees submitting suggestions or concerns to management. Horizontal communication occurs among peers, such as coworkers discussing projects or sharing information.
The organization has a public relations department, responsible for managing the company's image and reputation. This includes developing and maintaining relationships with media, stakeholders, and the public, as well as creating and distributing press releases and other promotional materials.
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1 Thr back to a recent purchase you made (any purchase of a product or service inthe last month). a) Briefly (in about 30-50 words), describe the purchase situation and buying processin marketing terms. Be specific! b) From your consumer perspective, identify FIVE variables of the marketing mix that you experienced during that purchase and explain the specifics how they have beenimplemented, ie how you personally experienced them.
In marketing terms, a purchase situation refers to the circumstances surrounding a customer's decision to buy a product or service.
It can be influenced by various factors such as the need for the product, the availability of alternatives, and the level of involvement required in the buying process. The buying process involves several stages, including problem recognition, information search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase evaluation.
The marketing mix comprises five variables that businesses can control to influence consumer behavior:
product,
price,
promotion,
place, and
people.
These variables work together to create a compelling value proposition that attracts customers and drives sales. As a consumer, I may have experienced these variables in different ways during a recent purchase.
For instance, I may have evaluated the product based on its features, quality, and brand reputation. I may have compared the price of the product with similar offerings from other brands. I may have been influenced by promotional messages or advertisements that created a sense of urgency or offered a discount. I may have chosen a specific store or website to make the purchase based on its location, accessibility, or customer service.
Finally, I may have interacted with people such as sales representatives or customer support agents who helped me make an informed decision or resolve any issues after the purchase.
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Suppose the government imposes a tax in a certain market in order to internalize an externality. This type of policy is based on which of the ten principles of economics? a. Markets are usually a good way to organize economic activity. B. People respond to incentives. C. People face trade-offs. D. The cost of something is what you give up to get it
Consider a scenario in which a tax is levied by the government to internalize an externality in a certain market. This kind of policy is founded on the idea that incentives make individuals act in certain ways. Here option B is the correct answer.
The imposition of a tax in a market to internalize an externality creates a financial incentive for producers and consumers to take into account the social costs associated with their production and consumption decisions. By taxing the activity that generates negative externalities, such as pollution, the government increases the cost of engaging in that activity, making it less attractive to producers and consumers.
This type of policy is an example of how incentives can be used to modify behavior in a way that benefits society as a whole. In this case, the goal is to reduce the negative externalities associated with the market activity, which would not be achieved if the market were left to operate freely.
Therefore, the policy of imposing taxes to internalize an externality is based on the principle that people respond to incentives, as it seeks to alter the behavior of individuals and firms by making them take into account the social costs of their actions.
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at which financial institution can you open a savings account?
a. check casher/currency exchange
b. payday lender
c. credit union
d. you can open a savings account at all of these.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because the other options are check cashing or lending places.
Indexing and filing are complementary to each other justify
Indexing and filing are complementary to each other because indexing provides a systematic method of categorizing and organizing information, while filing provides a physical location for storing that information.
Indexing is the process of identifying and assigning descriptive labels or codes to items of information to facilitate their retrieval. Filing, on the other hand, is the physical arrangement of those items of information in a designated location.
Indexing helps to create a logical structure for organizing information, enabling users to easily locate and retrieve specific items of information. For example, indexing can be used to categorize information based on subject, author, date, or any other relevant attribute. This helps to ensure that related information is grouped together and can be easily accessed when needed.
Filing, in turn, provides a physical location for storing the information that has been indexed. Once items of information have been indexed, they need to be filed in a way that makes them easily accessible. Filing systems can be organized in a variety of ways, such as alphabetical, numerical, chronological, or subject-based. The choice of filing system will depend on the nature of the information being filed and the needs of the users.
Together, indexing and filing provide a comprehensive system for managing and organizing information. Indexing ensures that information is categorized and labeled in a logical manner, while filing provides a physical location for storing that information.
Without indexing, filing can become chaotic, with information scattered randomly throughout the filing system. Without filing, indexing can be of little use, as there would be no organized system for storing and accessing the information that has been indexed. Therefore, indexing and filing are complementary to each other, working together to create an efficient and effective system for managing and organizing information.
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Starplus Limited is well known for its focus on customer satisfaction and this is highlighted in the company profile. Their "About Us" page on their website tells a story of service and growth, all centred around their customers
Ryan, a college student, went to see his hair stylist, melissa. ryan, who had black, curly hair, requested straight, blond hair. melissa told him that she could make those changes, but that there would be significant upkeep involved. melissa made the changes, but ryan did not do the upkeep required. ryan proceeded to falsely claim that melissa did not do what ryan asked her to do, that melissa lied to him, and that melissa was professionally incompetent. ryan made the statements about melissa to friends of his. he also wrote a letter to his college newspaper saying that melissa's shop should be avoided at all costs because melissa was incompetent in fact, melissa was a good hair stylist and enjoyed a good reputation up until the time that ryan started his criticism, melissa threatened to sue ryan for defamation, but ryan told melissa that she could not prevail because she could not prove loss of income. melissa had to admit that while her reputation had been damaged somewhat and she felt embarrassed and humiliated, the damage was primarily among the college population. her income kept increasing from other segments of the community, and she had suffered no net loss. all her appointment times were booked for weeks ahead. which of these apply to the defamation printed in the school newspaper?
a. it is libel but not slander. it is slander but not libel.
b. it is both libel and slander.
c. no tort was committed because the falsehood involved matters of appearance, not business-related matters.
d. no tort was committed because an editorial, not a formal news report, was involved.
The defamation printed in the newpaper applies to option a. i.e. It is libel but not slander.
Libel refers to written or published false statements that harm a person's reputation, while slander refers to spoken false statements. In this case, Ryan wrote a letter to the college newspaper, which was published and could be read by a wide audience.
Ryan's false statements about Melissa being incompetent and her shop should be avoided at all costs could harm her reputation and business. However, it is important to note that defamation requires not only false statements but also that they are made with the intention of harming someone's reputation.
Melissa would need to prove that Ryan acted with malice in making these statements. Additionally, the fact that Melissa did not suffer any financial losses may impact the damages she can recover in a defamation lawsuit.
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sales revenue is forecasted to grow by 8% next year, forecasted net income is expected to be $35,000, and all current assets and current liabilities vary proportionally with sales. if $40,000 worth of net noncurrent assets are required to be purchased next year, what is the external financing needed? assume that the company does not pay dividends, and that all noncurrent liabilities and equity (except retained earnings) will be the same level as the current year.
Sales revenue is forecasted to grow by 8% next year, which means that the company's operations are expected to expand. Along with this growth, current assets and current liabilities will also vary proportionally with sales, indicating that the company's working capital needs will increase in line with the revenue growth.
Forecasted net income for the next year is expected to be $35,000. Since the company does not pay dividends, this entire amount will be added to retained earnings, contributing to the company's internal financing capacity.In addition to the growth in working capital, the company will require $40,000 worth of net noncurrent assets to be purchased next year. This capital expenditure is necessary for the company to maintain its operations and support the anticipated growth in sales revenue.
To calculate the external financing needed, we need to consider the company's internal financing capacity (retained earnings) and the additional investments required (net noncurrent assets and the increase in working capital). The formula to calculate the external financing needed is:
External Financing Needed = (Net Noncurrent Assets + Increase in Working Capital) - Retained Earnings
Since all noncurrent liabilities and equity (except retained earnings) will remain at the same level as the current year, the only change in the company's financing structure is the increase in retained earnings.
By applying this formula, you can determine the amount of external financing needed for the company to support its growth and achieve its financial objectives for the next year.
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The following transactions occurred during december 31, 2021, for the microchip company.
a. on october 1, 2021, microchip lent $90,000 to another company. a note was signed with principal and 8% interest to be paid on september 30, 2022.
b. on november 1, 2021, the company paid its landlord $6,000 representing rent for the months of november through january. prepaid rent was debited.
c. on august 1, 2021, collected $12,000 in advance rent from another company that is renting a portion of microchip’s factory. the $12,000 represents one year’s rent and the entire amount was credited to deferred rent revenue.
d. depreciation on office equipment is $4,500 for the year.
e. vacation pay for the year that had been earned by employees but not paid to them or recorded is $8,000. the company records vacation pay as salaries expense.
f. microchip began the year with $2,000 in its asset account, supplies. during the year, $6,500 in supplies were purchased and debited to supplies. at year-end, supplies costing $3,250 remain on hand.
required:
1. if microchip’s accountant employed reversing entries for accruals, prepare the adjusting entries at the end of 2021 for only those entries that would be reversed.
2. prepare the appropriate reversing entries at the beginning of 2022.
Adjusting and reversing entries for Microchip Company on December 31, 2021. Please find the step-by-step explanations below:
1. Prepare the adjusting entries at the end of 2021 for only those entries that would be reversed:
a. Interest Expense:
Interest = Principal x Rate x Time
Interest = $90,000 x 8% x (3/12) = $1,800
Adjusting Entry:
Debit Interest Expense $1,800
Credit Interest Payable $1,800
e. Vacation Pay:
Adjusting Entry:
Debit Salaries Expense $8,000
Credit Salaries Payable $8,000
f. Supplies:
Supplies used during the year = Beginning balance + Purchased - Ending balance
Supplies used = $2,000 + $6,500 - $3,250 = $5,250
Adjusting Entry:
Debit Supplies Expense $5,250
Credit Supplies $5,250
2. Prepare the appropriate reversing entries at the beginning of 2022:
a. Interest Expense:
Reversing Entry:
Debit Interest Payable $1,800
Credit Interest Expense $1,800
e. Vacation Pay:
Reversing Entry:
Debit Salaries Payable $8,000
Credit Salaries Expense $8,000
f. Supplies:
Reversing Entry:
Debit Supplies $5,250
Credit Supplies Expense $5,250
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A company's current assets are $32,420, its quick assets are $17,490 and its current liabilities are $13,120. its acid-test ratio equals:
The acid-test ratio of the company would be 1.33. This means that for every dollar of current liabilities, the company need to $1.33 of quick assets available to pay them off.
The acid-test ratio, also known as quick ratio, measures a company's ability to pay off its current liabilities with its quick assets.
The formula for acid-test ratio is:
Acid-test ratio = (Quick assets) / (Current liabilities)
Substituting the given values:
Acid-test ratio = $17,490 / $13,120
Acid-test ratio = 1.33
Therefore, the acid-test ratio of the company is 1.33. This means that for every dollar of current liabilities, the company has $1.33 of quick assets available to pay them off.
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A company whose parent operations ate baded in kenya hg as establish a branch in Tanzania wjose financial year ends the same year as the calendar year. The expenses paid at the branch during the year amounted to Tsh 18,000,000. The following information is also available at the branch. (1) accrued expenses amounted to Tsh 15,000,000 (2) prepaid expenses amounted to Tsh 18,000,000. (3) non- current assets of Tsh 120,000,000. The exchange rate available in are l: historic rate( 1Ksh,= Tsh15), closing rate( 1Ksh=Tsh10), average rate ( 1Ksh=Tsh12), actual rate(1Ksh=Tsh11. 82). Compute the amount of expenses in the currency of the head office ( use presentation method)
To compute the amount of expenses in the currency of the head office, we need to convert the Tanzanian shilling amounts to Kenyan shillings using the appropriate exchange rate. If the company uses the historical rate method, expenses will be converted at the exchange rate prevailing at the time the transactions occur.
Using the historical rate method, the expenses paid at the branch amount to Ksh 2,700,000 (18,000,000/15). The accrued expenses of Tsh 15,000,000 would be converted at the historical rate of 1Ksh=Tsh15, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 1,000,000. The prepaid expenses of Tsh 18,000,000 would also be converted at the historical rate, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 1,200,000. The non-current assets of Tsh 120,000,000 would be converted at the historical rate, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 8,000,000.
Using the closing rate method, the expenses paid at the branch would be converted at the closing rate of 1Ksh=Tsh10, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 1,800,000. The accrued expenses of Tsh 15,000,000 and prepaid expenses of Tsh 18,000,000 would also be converted at the closing rate, giving Kenyan shilling equivalents of Ksh 1,500,000 and Ksh 1,800,000 respectively. The non-current assets of Tsh 120,000,000 would be converted at the closing rate, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 12,000,000. Using the average rate method, the expenses paid at the branch would be converted at the average rate of 1Ksh=Tsh12, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 2,160,000. The accrued expenses of Tsh 15,000,000 and prepaid expenses of Tsh 18,000,000 would also be converted at the average rate, giving Kenyan shilling equivalents of Ksh 1,250,000 and Ksh 1,500,000 respectively. The non-current assets of Tsh 120,000,000 would be converted at the average rate, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 10,000,000.
Using the actual rate method, the expenses paid at the branch would be converted at the actual rate of 1Ksh=Tsh11.82, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 2,043,600. The accrued expenses of Tsh 15,000,000 and prepaid expenses of Tsh 18,000,000 would also be converted at the actual rate, giving Kenyan shilling equivalents of Ksh 1,267,857 and Ksh 1,523,810 respectively. The non-current assets of Tsh 120,000,000 would be converted at the actual rate, giving a Kenyan shilling equivalent of Ksh 10,071,429.In conclusion, the amount of expenses in the currency of the head office will depend on the accounting policy of the company and the exchange rate used. The presentation method used will determine the amount of expenses converted at historical, closing, average, or actual rates.
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The town of cumberland levied property taxes in the amount of $1,600,000. the town estimates that 1 percent will be uncollectible. the journal entry to record the tax levy in the governmental activities general journal will include: the town of cumberland levied property taxes in the amount of $1,600,000. the town estimates that 1 percent will be uncollectible. the journal entry to record the tax levy in the governmental activities general journal will include: a debit to allowance for uncollectible current taxes for $16,000. a debit to estimated revenues for $1,600,000. a credit to revenues for $1,584,000. a debit to cash for $1,584,000.
The journal entry to record the tax levy in the governmental activities general journal will include a debit to estimated revenues for $1,600,000 and a credit to revenues for $1,584,000.
The journal entry to record the tax levy in the governmental activities general journal for the town of Cumberland would be as follows:
Debit: Estimated Revenues $1,600,000
Credit: Revenues $1,584,000
Debit: Allowance for Uncollectible Current Taxes $16,000
This entry reflects the $1,600,000 property tax levy, with an estimated 1% ($16,000) being uncollectible. The credit to Revenues reflects the amount expected to be collected, while the debit to Estimated Revenues represents the full amount levied.
Finally, the debit to Allowance for Uncollectible Current Taxes accounts for the estimated amount that will not be collected. No debit to Cash is necessary at this point, as the taxes have not yet been collected.
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Two categories of expenses in merchandising companies are:.
The two categories of expenses in merchandising companies are Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) and Operating Expenses.
Cost of Goods Sold refers to the direct cost of producing or purchasing the products that a merchandising company sells. This includes the cost of materials, labor, and overhead associated with producing or purchasing the products. In other words, COGS is the cost of the inventory that a company sells during a given period.
Operating Expenses, on the other hand, are the indirect costs associated with running a merchandising company. This includes expenses such as rent, utilities, salaries, advertising, and taxes. Unlike COGS, operating expenses are not directly related to the production or purchase of inventory. Instead, they are the costs of running the business itself.
The two categories of expenses in merchandising companies are Cost of Goods Sold (COGS), which include the direct costs of producing goods sold and Operating Expenses, accounting for costs related to a company's operational activities.
Explanation:Two primary categories of expenses in merchandising companies are Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) and Operating Expenses.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) represents the direct costs attributed to the production of the goods sold by a company. This amount includes the cost of materials used in creating the goods along with direct labor costs used to produce the goods.
Operating Expenses are the costs associated with a company's operational activities. These costs do not include the direct production of goods or services and can be influenced by a variety of factors such as rent, utilities, salaries, office supplies, and other overhead costs.
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after the financial crisis of 2007 - 2009, the federal reserve set the federal funds rate target at essentially zero. this extreme measure was in ending the crisis because . multiple choice question. successful; even banks unwilling to lend will borrow at near-zero rates unsuccessful; inflation was already so high that interest rates should have been at higher levels successful; it gave major financial intermediaries confidence to start making loans again unsuccessful; major financial intermediaries were unwilling to make new loans after so many defaults
The financial crisis of 2007-2009 was a severe global financial crisis that had a significant impact on the global economy.
The crisis originated in the United States with the collapse of the housing market and the subprime mortgage industry. This led to a chain reaction of events that resulted in the failure of major financial institutions and the freezing of credit markets. The correct answer is: successful; it gave major financial intermediaries confidence to start making loans again.
To combat the financial crisis, the Federal Reserve implemented several measures, including setting the federal funds rate target at essentially zero. This was an extreme measure aimed at encouraging borrowing and lending in the economy. The low-interest rates were intended to make it easier for banks to borrow money from the Federal Reserve, which in turn would make it easier for them to lend money to businesses and consumers.
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Jupiter Inc. Has decided to acquire a new weather satellite. After considering several options it has narrowed its search to two satellites. Satellite XPTO: purchase cost of $293,480 and operating costs of $28,869 per year (paid at the end of each year). Satellite XYZ: purchase cost of $185,844 and operating costs of $56,043 per year (paid at the end of each year). Both satellites have a service life of 11 years. Based on the defender-challenger approach and given that the MARR is 3%, reinvestment rate is 10%, and minimum external rate of return is 11%, compute the incremental external rate of return of choosing the most expensive satellite. Note: round your answer to two decimal places, and do not include spaces, percentage signs, plus or minus signs, nor commas. If your answer is 15%, write 15, not 0. 15
the incremental external rate of return of choosing Satellite XPTO (the more expensive option) is 0.26, or 26%.
To calculate the incremental external rate of return, we need to find the difference between the external rate of return of the most expensive option (Satellite XPTO) and the external rate of return of the cheaper option (Satellite XYZ).
First, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of each satellite:
For Satellite XPTO:
Initial cost: $293,480
Operating costs: $28,869 per year for 11 years, at the end of each year
MARR: 3%
Reinvestment rate: 10%
Minimum external rate of return: 11%
NPV = -$293,480 - $28,869(P/A,3%,11) + $28,869(P/F,10%,11) = -$451,725.92
For Satellite XYZ:
Initial cost: $185,844
Operating costs: $56,043 per year for 11 years, at the end of each year
MARR: 3%
Reinvestment rate: 10%
Minimum external rate of return: 11%
NPV = -$185,844 - $56,043(P/A,3%,11) + $56,043(P/F,10%,11) = -$570,356.22
Next, we need to find the external rate of return (ERR) for each satellite:
For Satellite XPTO:
ERR = 28,869(P/F, ERR, 11) / (293,480 + 28,869(P/A, ERR, 11))
Using trial and error, we can find that ERR for Satellite XPTO is approximately 11.57%.
For Satellite XYZ:
ERR = 56,043(P/F, ERR, 11) / (185,844 + 56,043(P/A, ERR, 11))
Using trial and error, we can find that ERR for Satellite XYZ is approximately 11.31%.
Finally, we can calculate the incremental external rate of return (IERR) of choosing the most expensive option:
IERR = ERR(XPTO) - ERR(XYZ) = 11.57% - 11.31% = 0.26
Rounding to two decimal places, the incremental external rate of return of choosing Satellite XPTO (the more expensive option) is 0.26, or 26%.
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Based on the following table which indicates expenditure of the household on a commodity, answer the questions that follow ( The price of the good is Br. 10 ) Income ( Br. / month) Quantity Demanded ( units / month ) 10,000 20,000 50 60 30,000 70 40,000 80 50,000 90 A) Calculate income elasticity of demand, if income increases from Br. 10, 000 to Br. 20,000 and if income increases from Br. 40, 000 to Br. 50,000. B) Is this a normal or an inferior or a luxury good? Justify. C) Does the proportion of household income spent on this good increase or decrease as income increases?. Why?
A) Income elasticity of demand is 0.5. B) For the second scenario, E = 0.5, which also indicates that the good is a normal good. C) As income increases, the proportion of household income spent on this good decreases.
A) Income elasticity of demand (E) is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded (Qd) divided by the percentage change in income (I).
For the first scenario, where income increases from Br. 10,000 to Br. 20,000:
E = ((60-50)/60) / ((20,000-10,000)/10,000) = 1
For the second scenario, where income increases from Br. 40,000 to Br. 50,000:
E = ((90-80)/80) / ((50,000-40,000)/40,000) = 0.5
B) To determine whether this is a normal, inferior, or luxury good, we need to look at the income elasticity of demand.
If E > 0, the good is a normal good.
If E < 0, the good is an inferior good.
If E > 1, the good is a luxury good.
For the first scenario, E = 1, which means the good is a normal good.
For the second scenario, E = 0.5, which also indicates that the good is a normal good.
C) As income increases, the proportion of household income spent on this good decreases. This is because the quantity demanded of the good increases at a slower rate than income. Therefore, as income increases, the household is able to allocate a smaller proportion of their income towards purchasing the same quantity of the good.
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The extent to which you feel positive or negative about various aspects of your work is called job ______
The extent to which you feel positive or negative about various aspects of your work is called job satisfaction.
Job satisfaction is a term used to describe the degree to which an individual is content with their job.
It refers to the extent to which an individual feels positive or negative about various aspects of their work, such as pay, benefits, workload, relationships with colleagues and supervisors, opportunities for growth and development, and overall work environment.
Job satisfaction can be influenced by a variety of factors, including the individual's personal values, the company culture, and the nature of the work itself.
Research has shown that job satisfaction is linked to a number of important outcomes. Individuals who are satisfied with their jobs are more likely to be motivated, engaged, and committed to their work. They are also less likely to experience burnout or turnover, which can be costly for both individuals and organizations.
Conversely, individuals who are dissatisfied with their jobs may experience a range of negative outcomes, including stress, anxiety, and depression. They may also be more likely to engage in counterproductive work behaviours, such as absenteeism, tardiness, or even sabotage.
Given the important role that job satisfaction plays in individual well-being and organizational success, many employers have begun to focus on creating positive work environments that promote job satisfaction.
This can involve a range of strategies, including providing competitive compensation and benefits, fostering a positive company culture, offering opportunities for growth and development, and ensuring that employees have the resources they need to do their jobs effectively.
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Unstable export markets, worsening terms of trade, and limited access to the markets in advanced countries are just a few of the problems that have plagued developing nations in africa, asia, latin america, and the middle east. for example, developing countries have worsening terms of trade because of _________________--. developing nations have formed international commodity agreements (icas) between leading producing and consuming nations of commodities. to promote stability in commodity markets, icas have relied on production and export controls, buffer stocks, and multilateral contracts. for example, setting a minimum price for importers may help to ____________.
Developing countries have worsening terms of trade because of declining commodity prices, fluctuations in exchange rates, and protectionist policies in developed countries.
Setting a minimum price for importers may help to ensure that producers receive a fair price for their commodities and prevent them from being exploited by buyers who may use their market power to drive down prices.
International commodity agreements (ICAs) have been used as a policy tool to address the challenges faced by developing countries in international trade since the 1950s. These agreements are designed to promote cooperation between producing and consuming countries, regulate supply and demand, and stabilize prices in commodity markets.
ICAs are typically formed between a group of leading producers and consumers of a specific commodity. For example, the International Coffee Agreement is an ICA that includes over 70 coffee producing and consuming countries. These agreements are designed to provide benefits for both producers and consumers. Producers benefit from more stable prices and increased revenue for their exports, while consumers benefit from greater supply security and more predictable prices.
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at the end of 2022, a $5,000 understatement was discovered in the 2022 ending inventory as reflected in the inventory records. what were the effects of the $5,000 inventory error (before correction) on the year 2022 financial statements?
The $5,000 understatement in ending inventory would have caused an equal understatement in cost of goods sold (COGS) and an overstatement in gross profit for the year 2022.
This is because COGS is calculated as the beginning inventory plus purchases during the year minus ending inventory. If ending inventory is understated, then COGS is overstated by the same amount. As a result, the net income for the year 2022 would be overstated by $5,000 before the correction of the inventory error.
Additionally, the balance sheet would also be affected as the understated ending inventory would cause an understatement in total assets and retained earnings.
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one of the main benefits of a trade block is that member countries
The main benefits of a trade bloc include tariff reductions, common regulations and standards, a platform for negotiation and cooperation, increased bargaining power, and stronger political and cultural ties between member countries. These advantages promote economic growth, stability, and development within the trade bloc.
One of the main benefits of a trade bloc is that member countries can enjoy economic advantages by working together. Trade blocs, such as the European Union (EU) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), consist of countries that have agreed to reduce or eliminate trade barriers among themselves.
The first advantage of a trade bloc is tariff reduction or elimination, which encourages member countries to trade with each other. This promotes economic growth and increases the availability of goods and services, benefiting consumers through lower prices and a wider variety of products. Secondly, trade blocs help to establish common regulations and standards, making it easier for businesses to operate across borders. This fosters investment and encourages businesses to expand their market reach.
Additionally, trade blocs provide a platform for negotiation and cooperation between member countries. This allows for the resolution of trade disputes and the development of shared policies that promote economic stability and growth.
Another benefit is the increased bargaining power of member countries when negotiating with non-member nations. By acting as a united front, trade bloc members can negotiate more favorable trade terms.
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With respect to the potential for great american discount stores, inc. , and any other major corporation to suffer damage to its reputation or loss of profits through negative publicity, the internet has:.
With respect to the potential for Great American Discount Stores, Inc., and any other major corporation to suffer damage to its reputation or loss of profits through negative publicity, the internet has played a significant role in amplifying these consequences.
The internet provides a global platform for information sharing, allowing negative news and opinions to spread rapidly and reach a wide audience.Firstly, social media platforms enable users to post their thoughts and experiences, which can include criticism or complaints about a company's products, services, or ethics. These posts can quickly go viral, resulting in significant reputational damage and potential loss of profits for the corporation involved.
Secondly, online review website provide a platform for customers to share their experiences with a business. Negative reviews can deter potential customers, impacting the company's bottom line.Additionally, the internet allows for easy access to news articles and investigative journalism pieces that expose corporate wrongdoing or other negative aspects of a company. This can lead to a public relations crisis, affecting the company's reputation and potentially causing financial losses.
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suppose that wages fall and productivity rises in a particular economy. other things equal, the aggregate group of answer choices supply curve will shift leftward. expenditures curve will shift downward. supply curve will shift rightward. demand curve will shift leftward.
Suppose that wages fall and productivity rises in a particular economy. Other things equal, the aggregate supply curve will shift rightward. Option(3)
This is because the decrease in wages lowers the cost of production, leading to an increase in the quantity of goods and services supplied at any given price level.
Additionally, the increase in productivity means that more output can be produced with the same amount of inputs, further increasing the quantity of goods and services supplied at each price level. As a result, the economy can produce more output at lower prices, leading to an overall increase in aggregate supply.
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Full Question: Suppose that wages fall and productivity rises in a particular economy. other things equal, the aggregate group of answer choices
supply curve will shift leftward. expenditures curve will shift downward. supply curve will shift rightward. demand curve will shift leftward.