The state of a medium helps determine the speed of sound passing through medium

Answers

Answer 1

True. The speed at which sound travels through a medium is determined by the properties of that medium.

What do you mean by sound?

Sound is a type of energy made by vibrations that travel through the air or another medium, like water. It is sensed by our ears and interpreted by our brains. Sound is made up of waves that have different frequencies, which determine the pitch and loudness of a sound.

Factors such as temperature, pressure, composition, and density can all affect the speed of sound in the medium. For example, sound travels faster through warmer air than through colder air, and faster through denser materials than through less dense materials.

Hence, the statement is True.

To know more about sound,

https://brainly.com/question/29159910

#SPJ1

Complete question:

The state of a medium helps determine the speed of sound passing through medium.

State True or False.


Related Questions

If the Earth did not spin what would happen?
Select one:
a. The Earth's wind would bend due to gravity.
Ob. The Earth would only have two large convection currents.
Oc. The Earth would have the same temperature throughout.
Od. The Earth would have several difference convection currents at different latitudes.

Answers

Answer:

B. The Earth would only have two large convection currents. The power of Earth's spin to turn flowing air is known as the Coriolis Effect. If the Earth didn't spin, there would be just one large convection cell between the equator and the North Pole and one large convection cell between the equator and the South Pole.

Explanation:

At the Equator, the earth's rotational motion is at its fastest, about a thousand miles an hour. If that motion suddenly stopped, the momentum would send things flying eastward. Moving rocks and oceans would trigger earthquakes and tsunamis. The still-moving atmosphere would scour landscapes.

If the planet stopped suddenly, everything on the surface would be destroyed, as the atmosphere, oceans and anything not nailed down kept spinning. Even braking to a halt over a minute would mean everything experienced a sideways deceleration of three-quarters of Earth’s gravity, so ‘down’ would feel like it was at an angle of 38° from the vertical. That’s enough to knock over most buildings.

If it slowed down over several years, it would still be a disaster. Without centrifugal force, the oceans would move towards the poles, dropping ocean depth by 8 km around the equator. Since this is less than the depth of the ocean there, Earth’s water would be divided into two huge polar oceans separated by a belt of land in the middle. Everything north of Spain would be underwater, as well as all of Antarctica.

Once Earth doesn’t spin on its own axis, a day lasts as long as a year. Everywhere receives six months of daylight, gradually heating up the planet to well over 100 °C. The huge central continent would get the hottest, and any remaining lakes and rivers would boil away and be blown to the poles by fierce winds. Even primitive life would only be possible along a narrow strip at the coast.

Hope this helps

The process of change in the living parts of the ecosystem The process of change in the living parts of the ecosystem is called what succession ??

Answers

Ecological Succession....

Want to know more about it...

Dm me on instãgram ↓ follow too

alluring._.nightangle

Use the terms below to describe the information given in the punnet square.


A. Genotype
B. Phenotype
D. Offspring
C. Allele

Answers

The answer would be D

Tigers can have orange or white fur. Orange is a dominant fur color, while white is recessive.

If a tiger cub is born white, it must be -

Answers

I had to put the answer in the image sorry

Why is it important that professional organizations advocate for their members?

a. This ensures that there are good peer network groups.

b. This ensures the best price.

c. This ensures that the member's best interest is protected.

d. This ensures that the best officials are elected.

Answers

Answer:

C. This ensures that the member's best interest is protected.

Explanation:

EDG2021

Answer:

C) This ensures that the member's best interest is protected.

Explanation:

On the planet Seltaeb, there is a rare recessive condition known as Hofner Bassis (BB) in the Blue Meanies, a race whose genomes are identical to that of humans. Individuals with this condition can be clearly identified, as they are very musically gifted. The two alleles at this locus are B (the trait allele) and b. If both parents are known to be carriers for the recessive gene, what is the probability that they will have an affected child

Answers

Answer:

The probability that they will have an affected child is 25%

Explanation:

Hofner Bassis (BB) is recessive gene and is expressed in an individual who have bb genotype.

Two carrier parents will have genotype = Bb

Bb * Bb

BB, Bb, Bb, bb

The probability that they will have an affected child is 1/4 = 25%

What is the purpose of the grooming claw and tooth comb?
Haplorrhini primates use these two features to groom themselves.
Haplorrhini primates use these two features to gather food.
Strepsirrhini primates use these two features to groom themselves.

Answers

A species of strepsirrhine that possesses the prosimian monkeys' unique rhinarium, hence option C is correct

Who are Strepsirrhini primates?

There are several species in the wild. A species found in the forest is called Strepsirhini.

The term "rhinarium" refers to nose shape. In this region, animals including numerous mammals with external nose openings may be found and hair is not present. In many animals, this is where moisture is produced.

The study of these mammals can occasionally reveal information about their evolution and classification.

Therefore,  the purpose of the grooming claw and tooth comb Strepsirrhini primates use these two features to groom themselves.

Learn more about Strepsirrhini, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14480856

#SPJ1

After many years of normal function, a cell begins producing different proteins than it produced before. Propose two different explanations for this change.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In order to produce different proteins, mutations must occur in the genetic material of the cell. We distinguish gene and chromosome mutations. Mutations in the level of genes are called point mutations because only one to several nucleotides are changed. These processes are known as deletion, insertion, and substitution. Mutations can also appear in chromosomes altering their number and structure. There are four types of mutations: deletion, duplication, inversion, and translocation.

Cells are the functional unit that has a specific activity to perform. The alteration of the cell function can be due to gene or chromosomal mutations.

What are gene and chromosomal mutations?

A change in the sequence of the DNA of the gene causes gene mutation and affects the gene or the part of the DNA of the chromosome. They occur in a single place and are called point mutations.

The point mutation is the alteration, addition, deletion or inversion of the single nucleotide base pair of the gene.

The chromosomal mutation affects the whole chromosome and alters the shape and size of the chromosomes.  It leads to the increase or the decrease of the ploidy and structural shape.

Chromosomal mutation can be due to translocation, deletion, inversion and duplication of the chromosomes. Their increase or decrease affects the genome as a whole.

Therefore, alteration of the cell can be due to chromosomal or gene mutation.

Learn more about gene and chromosome mutation here:

https://brainly.com/question/18868116

Can you elaborate on the reason disruptions of the cell cycle lead to many types of diseases such as cancer?

Answers

Answer:

yes it can

Explanation:

If a checkpoint fails or if a cell suffers physical damage to chromosomes during cell division, or if it suffers a debilitating somatic mutation in a prior S phase, it may selfdestruct in response to a consequent biochemical anomaly.

Tumor suppressors. Negative regulators of the cell cycle may be less active (or even nonfunctional) in cancer cells. For instance, a protein that halts cell cycle progression in response to DNA damage may no longer sense damage or trigger a response.

4
5
6
7
8
Which statement is the best example of how living things play a role in the water cycle?
O A plant's roots absorb water from nearby soil.
O Rainwater collects in a puddle on the ground.
OA bird passes over a body of water when flying to its nest.
OA large seaweed alters the direction of water as it flows in the ocean.

Answers

A plant's roots absorb water from the nearby soil. This is the best example of how living things play a role in the water cycle. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Water cycle?

The water cycle is the biogeochemical cycle which shows the continuous movement of water within the Earth and its surrounding atmosphere. Water cycle is a complex system that includes many different processes such as evaporation, precipitation. Liquid water evaporates into the form of water vapor, condenses back to form clouds, and precipitates back to the earth in the form of rain and snow particles.

Plants absorb water from the soil. The water then moves from the roots through the stems to the leaves of the plant. Once, this water reaches the leaves, some of it evaporates from the leaves, adding to the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere. This process of evaporation through the plant leaves surface is called transpiration.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Water cycle here:

https://brainly.com/question/1151425


#SPJ1

Thymine in DNA occurs as the result of thymidylate synthase creating _______, which then undergoes _______ to _______, then to _______, and incorporated into D N A by _______. Thymine in tRNA arises ________, by an S-adenosylmethionine-dependent _______ of a ______ residue in RNA.
a. UMP
b. translocation
c. post-translationally
d. dTDP
e. post- transcriptionally
f. hydroxylation
g. DNA synthase
h. phosphorylation
i. methylation
j. GMP
e. CMP

Answers

Answer:

Thymine in DNA occurs as the result of thymidylate synthase creating deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP), which then undergoes phosphorylation to deoxythymidine diphosphate (dTDP), then to Deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP), and incorporated into DNA by the DNA polymerase (DNA pol). Thymine in tRNA arises post-transcriptionally, by S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methylation of a uridine 5'-monophosphate (UMP) residue in RNA.

Explanation:

Thymidylate synthase is an enzyme involved in de novo DNA synthesis. This enzyme (thymidylate synthase) catalyzes the transfer of the one-carbon group from 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate (5,10-CH2-THF) to deoxyuridine monophosphate (dUMP) and subsequent methylation to produce deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP), which is then phosphorylated to deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) by kinases and incorporated into DNA. On the other hand, specific tRNA methylases catalyze the methylation of transference RNA (tRNA) by using S-adenosylmethionine as a methyl donor. Since tRNA methylation is a post-transcriptional modification, this chemical reaction is considered an epitranscriptomic modification on the RNA molecule.

PLZ HELP WITH SCIENCE WORK Don't give me a link Plz JUST ANSWER
A letter to the editor is a statement of your opinion on an issue about which you feel strongly. Choose two events that you believe pulled the nation furthest apart in the mid-1800s. Write a letter to the editor about those events. Use your Lesson 21 Notes to pick 2 events. Your letter should be written from the time period of your event and should:
·have an appropriate date.
·include your (fictitious) name and where you live.
·be two paragraphs{5-7 Sentences} long. (One for each Event)
·briefly describe the events in one or two sentences. (Start each paragraph with a ·brief description of the event)
·explain why you believe this event pulled the nation apart and eventually led to civil war.
·be free of grammatical and spelling errors.

Answers

Answer:

The US elections of 1860, one year before the civil war.

Explanation:

Letter to the editor,

Dear sir,

Never before in the history of this once proud and united country have elections divided this country in two. As the Democratic Party´s disagreement over the oficial party policy on slavery very clearly shows (with a Southern Democratic candidate and a 'normal' Democratic one), the deeply felt ideological split between the Northern and the Southern States has now, although Abraham Lincoln is chosen as the President, become a fact. This means that we, the United States of America, are no longer United.

Based on the following reactions who many not have been listening to your thoughts on recycling?
A. "These are some great ideas. We should try to get more towns to follow this plan."
B. "I did not understand your idea about adding more recycling pick up days. Can you explain that again?"
C. "That's good."
D. "You have some good ideas, but remember, not all plastics can be recycled."

Answers

Answer:

C; thats good

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

What is earth’s approximate rate of movement along its orbit?

Answers

Answer:

Earth revolves in orbit around the sun in 365 days, 6 hours, 9 minutes with reference to the stars, at a speed ranging from 29.29 to 30.29 km/s.

Explanation:

Breast cancer:
can be prevented by doing breast self exams
leading risk factors are being female and aging
occurs only in wonten over the age of 50
does not occur in men
is most often detected during a woman's routine annual exam

Answers

Answer:

If this is a true or false question or you just want to check if you right. I believe these are all true and correct facts. :)

Glomerular filtration only filters waste out of the blood.
O A.
True
B.
False

Answers

False!

Glomerular filtration includes waste products but that is not the only thing that is filtered. Water and ions are also filtered. This is why there are transporter proteins along the length of the renal tubule to transport required ions out of the tubule so that they can be reintroduced into the blood.

Which gas accounts for the largest percentage of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

O carbon dioxide
O nitrous oxide
O water vapor

Answers

Answer:

I do believeCarbon Dioxside

Explanation:

I remember this question from one of my biology classes

Step 1: Drag the boxes to
indicate the phase of the
cell cycle.
ANAPHASE
TELOPHASE
PROPHASE
METAPHASE
INTERPHASE
Step 2: Label individual
parts of the cell by dragging
the letter to the structure.
A
A: Spindle
B B: Chromatid
с
D D: Centrioles
E
C: Chromosome
E: Daughter cells
FF: Nucleus
400000
DI
1

Answers

The image shown is of a cell cycle. Cycle phases are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

What is a cell cycle?

A cell cycle is the sequence of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication). It consists of two main parts: interphase and the mitotic phase. During interphase, the cell grows and DNA is replicated in preparation for cell division. During the mitotic phase, the cell divides into two daughter cells.

A cell spends the majority of its time in interphase, which is when it develops, duplicates its chromosomes, and prepares to divide.

The cell then exits interphase, enters mitosis, and divides to completion. Each of the resulting cells, known as daughter cells, enters its own interphase to begin a new cell cycle.

The cell cycle is the process by which cells multiply and divide into two new cells. The cell cycle phases are G1, S, G2, and M. At the G1 stage, cells are getting ready to divide.

Therefore, The given image is of cell cycle. The phases of cycle are prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

To know more about a cell cycle,

https://brainly.com/question/5034994

#SPJ1

What are the components of DNA nucleotides?

Answers

Answer:

In turn, each nucleotide is itself made up of three primary components: a nitrogen-containing region known as a nitrogenous base, a carbon-based sugar molecule called deoxyribose, and a phosphorus-containing region known as a phosphate group attached to the sugar molecule

Explanation:

pls mark me brainless.pls

In turn, each nucleotide is itself made up of three primary components: a nitrogen-containing region known as a nitrogenous base, a carbon-based sugar molecule called deoxyribose, and a phosphorus-containing region known as a phosphate group attached to the sugar molecule

Lub dub sounds represents

Answers

Answer:

Notes to the teacher: Lub Dub

There are two sounds heard during each heart beat. These are called Lub-Dub noises by doctors. When the valves between the upper chambers (atria) and lower chambers (ventricles) close, a "lub" sound is heard. ... The heart contains valves which direct the flow of blood in one direction.

Explanation:

pls give me brainless

What are two adaptations in plant cells that do similar things for plants as bones do for animals? HELP PLEAS THANK OYOU

Answers

Answer:

Two adaptations in plant cells that do similar things for plants as bones do for animals are cell walls and vacuoles. Cell walls provide structure and support to the plant, similar to how bones provide structure and support to animals. Vacuoles store essential nutrients and minerals, just as bones store important minerals and nutrients.

Explanation:

On a geology field trip, Toccara’s class studies a sedimentary rock formation. Is it possible that material from this sedimentary rock could ever form igneous rock?

Answers

Answer:

It is possible for material from a sedimentary rock to become an igneous rock through a process called metamorphism.

Explanation:

It is possible for material from a sedimentary rock to become an igneous rock through a process called metamorphism. Metamorphism is the process of change in the structure, texture, or composition of a rock as a result of being subjected to high pressure, temperature, or both. During metamorphism, the original sedimentary rock is subjected to heat and pressure that is sufficient to cause the minerals in the rock to recrystallize into a new rock with a different composition and structure. If the conditions of metamorphism are high enough, the metamorphosed rock may become an igneous rock. This process can take place deep underground, where the rock is subjected to high temperatures and pressures due to the weight of the overlying rock and the heat of the Earth's interior.

When the protein is completed, write the sequence of amino acids shown, there are 11. (Hint: click the "stop" button to make the model stop jiggling.)

Answers

In the sequence of amino acids, a ribosome will read the mRNA about three or more letters at a time, each set is called a codon.

What are amino acids and its sequence?

The sequence of a protein is normally notated as a string of letters, according to the sequence of the amino acids from the amino-terminal to the carboxyl-terminal so to a ribosome, it will gaze like this: AAA-CGA-GGC-UAA. That first codon, AAA, tells the ribosome to start structuring the protein with the amino acid lysine.

Amino acid sequences can be written using either the three-letter code or a one-letter code is the order in which amino acid rest, attached by peptide bonds, lies in the chain of peptides and proteins

So we can conclude that  The amino acid sequence is encoded in DNA. During protein synthesis.

Learn more about amino acids here: https://brainly.com/question/2526971

#SPJ1

What is the function of the placenta?
A. To protect the developing fetus
B. To help the developing fetus communicate with the mother
C. To hold the developing fetus in place
D. To provide the developing fetus with food, water, and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

it's either a or d I know this I'm in child development but I'm pretty sure it's a d but it might help protect the fetus because it's trying to keep it attached and keep it from floating around but it could be d because to provide developing food water and oxygen that would be the only way it could breathe and that's how it gets his nutrients because when the mother is breathing in oxygen and eating that's how the baby gets to take in all that stuff with the mother

To provide the developing fetus with food, water, and oxygen is the function of placenta. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What do you mean by placenta?

An organ that grows inside the uterus during pregnancy is the placenta. A developing infant receives oxygen and nutrients from this structure.

As your womb gets smaller, your placenta will fall out and the blood vessels that were holding onto it will close. This assists with forestalling a lot dying - despite the fact that draining a little is ordinary.

The placenta is the membrane that the mother and fetus use to exchange gases, nutrients, and other things. Syncytiotrophoblast, cytotrophoblast, embryonic connective tissue, and the endothelium of fetal blood vessels all contribute to the formation of the membrane.

Learn more about placenta:

https://brainly.com/question/30757864

#SPJ7

which is odd one sun, apple tree, frog, fish​

Answers

Answer:

Sun.

Explanation:

It's the one giving the energy, not receiving it.

Plz plz plz help asap

Answers

It pulls it Down towards the earth

Match the phase described

Answers

The cell cycle can be explained as a sequence of events by which a cell duplicates its genome, synthesizes other cell constituents, and eventually divides into two daughter cells.

explanation

The two primary phases of the cell cycle are

1. The interphase It is the phase between two successive M phases. It follows cytokinesis. It is divided into G1, S, and G2 phases.The DNA replication occurs in the S phase of the interphase2. The M phase

The M phase has four stages

ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophase

Cytokinesis follows the M phase.

The prophase is the first stage of the M phase. Here, the initiation of condensation of chromosome material takes place. As a result of this, the mitotic spindle is developed. The metaphase is characterized by the complete disintegration of the nuclear envelope. And, the chromosomes move to the spindle equator. In anaphase, two daughter chromatids are formed from the chromosomes. Telophase is characterized by the decondensation of the chromosome material and the formation of two new nuclei (Karyokinesis) and as a result, the mitotic spindle disappearsThe cytokinesis is the last step. Here, the cell gets divided into two daughter cells. In animal cells, it can be achieved by the appearance of a deep furrow in the plasma membrane. However, plant cells require a cell plate as they are enclosed by a cell wall.Conclusion

So, the final answers are,

Interphase - Replication of DNA and follows the cytokinesis.Prophase - Formation of the mitotic spindleTelophase - Mitotic spindle disappears as two new sets of chromosomes arrive at the opposite poles.Cytokinesis - The cell is split into two daughter cells and plants require the formation of a cell plate.

10 time asking because of link spammers.
What are the three parts to a feedback loop?
Select one:

Positive, negative, and neutral pathways.

Receptors, producers, and transmitters.

Stimulus, sensor, and response.

Input, output, and direction of signal.

Answers

Answer:

Stimulus, sensor, and response.

How is your weight different on Earth and on the moon

Answers

Answer:

Your weight on the Moon is 16.5% what you would experience on Earth

Explanation:

Answer:

To find the weight on the moon, we divide the weight on earth by the earth's force of gravity, which is 9.81m/s2. ... So an object or person on the moon would weigh 16.5% its weight on earth. Therefore, a person would be much lighter on the moon. Conversely, a person is 83.5% heavier on earth than on the moon.

Explanation:

Also:The mass of an object will not change if the gravitational pull on the object changes, but the weight of the object will. ... But if you measure your weight on the Earth and on the moon, your weight will be far less on the moon because of a weaker gravitational force,

~Hope this helps~

Fluffernutter labradors are identical to Earth labradors in every way, except that they grow marshmallows instead of fur. The three possible types of marshmallow skin are: a. Black (tastes like licorice); b. Chocolate (tastes like chocolate); c. Yellow (tastes like vanilla). There are two genes that control for this phenotype, acting in a recessive epistatic manner. The two-locus genotypes that correspond to the phenotypes are:

Answers

Answer:

Alleles at the two genes/loci:  

- Locus 01: A (dominant), a (recessive)

- Locus 02: B (dominant), b (recessive)

A_B_ (Licorice)

aaB_ (Chocolate)

__bb (Vanilla)

Explanation:

Recessive epistasis is the genetic interaction phenomenon where recessive alleles at one locus mask the phenotypic expression of another gene locus. In a recessive epistatic interaction between two genes, the phenotypic ratio of the three resulting phenotypes is 9: 3: 4. In this case, there are two genes responsible for the three phenotypes Licorice, Chocolate, and Vanilla. One locus is responsible for determining if Fluffernutter labradors will be Licorice or Chocolate. Licorice is dominant and will be expressed if the Fluffernutter labrador has a AA or Aa, while Chocolate is recessive and therefore it is expressed only in aa Fluffernutter labradors. However, the expression of the phenotype is determined by another gene pairing. The epistatic allele b in homo-zygous condition will produce Fluffernutter labradors with Vanilla phenotype.

Other Questions
A deep indentation found along the medial plane that separates the right and left cerebral hemispheres is called the heyy! please help ill give brainliest asap Write a journal entry or poem, tell why you are a gift. help please Instructions. Provide the word or words to complete the following statements.2._____cuttings are made by taking a leaf blade or leaf blade withpetiole attached. They are placed in a growing medium where they are rooted.3. _____cuttings are made from one-year-old growth from deciduousor evergreen plants.4. A good soil media needs to hold_______ and provide good aeration and_____It should also be free from_____and weed seeds. How many 1/3 cup servings are there in 10 cups of cereal?Answers:301/101/39 Select the correct answer.How many solutions does this system of equations have?y = 2x + 5y = x^3 + 4x^2 + x + 2A. No solutionB. 1 solutionC. 2 SolutionsD. 3 Solutions Which of the following patients would be a candidate now for revaccination with PPSV23?a. a 66-year-old woman who received the first dose of PPSV23 at 60 years of ageb. a 68-year-old man who received the first dose of PPSV23 at 64 years of agec. a 71-year-old man who received the first dose of PPSV23 at 65 years of aged. A 45-year-old woman without a spleen who received the first dose of PPSV23 at 42 years of age A farmer purchased a tract of farmland adjacent to a factory. For months, the factory had emitted a foul-smelling chemical cloud that hovered approximately one foot over the farmland. The farmer invited the factory foreman to his farmland to show him the damage the chemical cloud was doing to his land. The foreman informed the farmer that there was nothing he could do, and that the previous landowner had not complained about the cloud. The farmer brought suit against the factory for trespass to his land.Will the farmers trespass suit against the factory be successful?A.No, because nothing is physically touching the farmers property.B.No, because the factory was in operation and producing the cloud before the farmer purchased the land.C.Yes, because the chemical cloud constitutes a physical invasion of the property.D.Yes, because the factorys agent, the foreman, physically entered the farmer's property. In the diagram, two circles, each with center $D$, have radii of $1$ and $2$. The total area of the shaded region is $\frac5{12}$ of the area of the larger circle. How many degrees are in the measure of (the smaller) $\angle ADC$ The assignment of different tasks to different people or groups is the:A. Strategic planB. Organization structureC. Division of laborD. Value chainE. Responsibility chart Answer now for brainless How was the Islamic caliphate a successor to rome Why was the death toll throughout WWII so high? What factors contributed to high military and civilian deaths? Provide two examples. Which countries made up the Axis and Allied powers? What were the main goals for each alliance? How was the Holocaust carried out? And how did Hitler justify his Final Solution to the Jewish problem? The United Nations was formed after the end of WWII. What was it replacing, and why? What were its main goals? How did the Holocaust reflect a need for a Jewish state? Then, explain how Israel came to be, and what impacts the establishment of Israel had on other nations. An investor sold 100 shares of MAS short when the stock was trading at 21. If MAS is now trading at 16, and the investor wants to protect her gain, which of the following orders should she place How does insurance benefit the society and economy? A scientist studies the population of an insect colony. She begins her study with 10,000 insects in the colony and measures the population of the colonyeach year. She uses the given formula to model the insect population, P, years since the beginning of the study.P= 10,000(1.08)By what percent does the Insect population grow each year?% What are some consequences for not adequately addressing facility and community needs in facility planning Who was considered a citizen prior to the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments? Even though Garvey himself may not have succeeded, why was his movement still important? how does PAMPs activate infectious Inflammation