The work of anthropologist Tone Bringa in Bosnia and scholar Mahmood Mamdani on the Rwandan conflict reveal that both cases were characterized by ethnic tension, political manipulation, historical grievances, and international factors.
Both cases are characterized by a few common factors:
1. Ethnic tension:In both Yugoslavia and Rwanda, deep-seated ethnic tensions played a significant role in the outbreak of conflict. In Yugoslavia, tensions between Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks led to the violent breakup of the multi-ethnic state.
In Rwanda, the long-standing animosity between the majority Hutu and minority Tutsi ethnic groups contributed to the Rwandan Genocide.
2. Political manipulation:Political leaders in both cases exploited ethnic differences to gain power and maintain control. In Yugoslavia, nationalist leaders like Slobodan Milosevic and Franjo Tudjman stirred up ethnic hatred to secure their positions. In Rwanda, the Hutu-led government used propaganda to incite fear and hatred against the Tutsis.
3. Historical grievances:In both Yugoslavia and Rwanda, the conflicts were fueled by unresolved historical grievances. In Yugoslavia, the memory of World War II atrocities committed by different ethnic groups against each other played a role in the conflict.
In Rwanda, the history of Tutsi domination and the social, political, and economic inequality between the Hutu and Tutsi groups led to a desire for revenge among the Hutus.
4. International factors:The international community's response (or lack thereof) to the conflicts in Yugoslavia and Rwanda played a role in their escalation. In both cases, the international community was slow to recognize the severity of the situation and intervene, allowing the violence to spiral out of control.
In conclusion, the work of anthropologist Tone Bringa in Bosnia and scholar Mahmood Mamdani on the Rwandan conflict reveal that both cases were characterized by ethnic tension, political manipulation, historical grievances, and international factors. These common factors help us understand the complexities and dynamics of such conflicts.
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true or false? many people who stutter choose their daily social interaction based on how fluent they feel they will be when they start their day.
Answer:
True. Many people who stutter often plan their daily social interactions based on how fluent they feel they will be at the start of the day, which can significantly impact their quality of life and mental health.
Explanation:
True, many people who stutter choose their daily social interaction based on how fluent they feel they will be when they start their day.
What is stuttering?Stuttering is a type of language disorder that causes problems with speech fluency. It occurs when the flow of speech is disrupted by repeated or prolonged sounds, syllables, or words, which can make it difficult for people to communicate effectively.
Stuttering can cause significant distress for people who experience it, leading them to avoid social situations and limiting their ability to communicate effectively.
Many people who stutter choose their daily social interaction based on how fluent they feel they will be when they start their day, which can affect their quality of life and overall well-being.
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what two critical similarities are important within a relationship? group of answer choices similar beliefs and similar attitudes similar cultural background and similar faith perspective similar interests and similar communication styles none of the above
The two critical similarities that are important within a relationship are c) similar interests and effective communication styles.
Having common interests allows partners to share enjoyable experiences and strengthen their bond. Effective communication is essential for healthy and constructive interactions, which helps to build mutual understanding and trust.
Similar beliefs, attitudes, cultural background, and faith perspective can also be important factors in some relationships, but they are not universal requirements for a successful partnership.
Ultimately, each relationship is unique, and partners should prioritize the similarities that are most important to them and work to cultivate a strong and healthy connection based on mutual respect and understanding.
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some bills are complex enough that they may be simultaneously assigned to more than one congressional committee for consideration and debate. group of answer choices true false
True.
Certain measures filed in Congress may be sufficiently complicated to address several different policy areas, making it appropriate to allocate them to more than one committee for review and discussion.
This process, known as multiple referral, enables many committees to examine and make contributions to various areas of the bill. For instance, a healthcare bill that also deals with taxes may be sent to the Committee on Energy and Commerce as well as the Committee on Ways and Means, which controls tax law (which oversees healthcare policy). Multiple referrals are frequently used in Congress and provide a more complete examination of complicated issues.
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chris decided that they wanted to lose weight to look better, but now it seems to have gotten out of control. chris has lost 30 pounds in the last few months, they cannot seem to stop thinking about their body and weight, and they have also stopped menstruating. chris would most likely be diagnosed with:
Chris decided that they wanted to lose weight to look better, but now it seems to have gotten out of control. Chris would most likely be diagnosed with anorexia nervosa
Due to a distorted body image and extreme worry about gaining weight, anorexia nervosa is a serious eating condition that causes severe calorie restriction and frequent excessive exercise. The characteristics that are frequently present in these patients include significant weight loss, preoccupation with food and calories, skewed body image, anxiety and depression, social detachment, and perfectionism.
Anorexics may have high standards for themselves and a need for control. In the given question, Chris decided to drop weight to look better, but it appears to have spiralled out of control at this point. Chris has dropped thirty pounds in the last few months, and because they are unable to stop worrying about their appearance and weight, they are suffering from anorexia nervosa
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in western countries, it is widely accepted that toddlerhood tantrums are normal and even inevitable. what is true about tantrums outside of western countries?
Tantrums may not be seen as normal or acceptable in some non-Western cultures, as they place a high value on emotional regulation and conformity to social norms.
While it is widely accepted in Western countries that toddlerhood tantrums are normal and inevitable, this view is not universal across cultures. In some non-Western cultures, tantrums may be seen as more disruptive or problematic behavior and are not as tolerated.
For example, some Eastern cultures emphasize emotional self-control and may view a child's inability to regulate their emotions as a sign of poor parenting or lack of discipline. Additionally, some cultures have different beliefs about child development and may not view tantrums as a normal part of development.
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who came up with the idea of having three branches of government and how did the other delegates respond to that idea? (specifically about the legislative branch.
James Madison's Virginia came up with the idea of having three branches of government. Other delegates responded to that idea in a very positive way, they liked the idea.
James Madison Virginia is also known as the father of the constitution. He came up with the idea of three branches of government, legislative, executive, and judicial.
The legislature was divided into two bodies, the Senate and the House of Representatives with proportional representation. This means each state's representation in Congress would depend on its population.
All these three branches have their own rules and duties to perform. This plan made the government work in a more organized way and reduced the chances of a conflict.
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what actions can be taken by a state-regulating agency against a design professional who violates one or more of its rules of conduct?1. the professional's license may be revoked or suspendedii. notice of the violation may be published in the local newspaperiii. the professional may be asked to make restitutioniv. the professional may be required to complete a course in ethics
The correct option is D. All four punishments are commonly used by state engineering licensing boards.
To promote life, public welfare, safety, well-being, then environment, and other interests of the general public, various jurisdictions around the world have established engineering regulation and licensure. These jurisdictions also define the licensure process through which an engineer becomes licensed to practice engineering and to provide professional services and products to the public as a Professional Engineer. Engineering is a confined activity, just like many other careers and pastimes.
In a similar vein, authorities that issue licenses in accordance with a certain engineering discipline carefully outline the limitations of each field so that practitioners are aware of what they are capable of.
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in the 1990's, which program that we talked about in class shifted more of the responsibility of running welfare programs onto individual states, and mandated time limits for the number of months a person can receive aid?
The program that shifted more of the responsibility of running welfare programs onto individual states and mandated is: the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act (PRWORA) of 1996.
This act replaced the previous Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program with the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program. PRWORA aimed to encourage work, reduce welfare dependency, and promote state flexibility in managing welfare programs.
The act set a lifetime limit of 60 months (5 years) for receiving TANF assistance and required recipients to engage in work or work-related activities after two years of receiving aid. It also granted individual states the power to design and administer their own welfare programs, thus shifting more responsibility onto them.
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mary takes a drug and feels excited, energetic, and like she could take on the world. those feelings fade in a few hours. mary exhibited intoxication, which is actually a form of:
Overall, Mary's behavior is indicative of a substance use disorder, specifically intoxication, which is a temporary state of experiencing the effects of a substance after ingestion.
When answering questions on Brainly, it is important to always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. It is also important to be concise and not provide extraneous amounts of detail. While typos and irrelevant parts of the question can be ignored,
it is important to focus on answering the actual question being asked.In this particular question, Mary exhibited intoxication which is actually a form of a substance use disorder. A substance use disorder occurs when an individual continues to use drugs or alcohol despite the negative consequences that it brings.
Intoxication is a temporary state that occurs when an individual ingests a substance and experiences the effects of that substance. Intoxication is one of the criteria used to diagnose a substance use disorder, along with tolerance, withdrawal, and other symptoms.
The fact that Mary felt excited, energetic, and like she could take on the world after taking the drug is a common effect of many drugs, especially stimulants. These effects can be pleasurable and may reinforce drug use, leading to repeated use and the development of a substance use disorder.
However, the fact that these feelings faded in a few hours indicates that Mary may not have developed a significant tolerance to the drug yet. With repeated use, it is likely that Mary's tolerance would increase and she would need more of the drug to achieve the same effects.
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Extended Response
In a well-constructed essay, using the sources and your knowledge of Social Studies analyze how the
implementation of Convict Leasing was an attempt by the Bourbon Democrats to bring back cheap and
enslaved labor much like that of the Antebellum Era?
A short essay about the implementation of Convict Leasing is written below.
What was convict Leasing?Convict leasing was a system of labor that emerged in the United States after the Civil War, in which state governments leased prisoners to private companies and individuals to work in various industries such as mining, railroad construction, and agriculture. This system was a direct attempt to continue the use of cheap labor and maintain the economic power structure of the South in the post-Civil War era, similar to the way that slavery was utilized in the Antebellum Era.
The Bourbon Democrats were a political faction in the southern United States that emerged in the late 19th century, after the end of Reconstruction. They were made up of conservative white politicians and businessmen who sought to re-establish white supremacy and maintain the pre-Civil War social and economic hierarchy in the South. The implementation of convict leasing was one way that Bourbon Democrats attempted to achieve these goals.
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what examples does wallace use to support his claim about the relationship between language and identity?
Wallace's work suggests that language is intimately connected to identity and that the way we use language can reveal a great deal about who we are and what we believe.
Wallace was well recognised for writing about the connection between language and identity, and he may have given numerous examples to back up this assertion.
Wallace has cited the influence of regional accents and dialects on people's sense of identity as an example in his writing. According to him, a person's speech can reveal significant details about their cultural origin, social class, and personal identity and, depending on the situation, can either be a source of pride or humiliation.
Wallace has looked into the influence of language on political beliefs and identities. He has discussed how some rhetorical techniques, such as framing a subject in a particular way or use emotive language, can be used to influence the views and values of an audience.
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the change to win coalition broke away from the afl-cio and serves as a rival organization. group of answer choices true false
The statement the change to win coalition broke away from the afl-cio and serves as a rival organization is true as The Change to Win Coalition is a federation of labor unions in the United States that was formed in 2005 after several of its member unions broke away from the AFL-CIO, which is the largest federation of labor unions in the country.
A rival organization refers to a group or entity that competes with another group or entity for power, resources, or influence.
In the context of labor unions, a rival organization would be a union or coalition of unions that seeks to represent workers and negotiate on their behalf, competing with other unions or coalitions for membership and influence. Rival organizations may form when there are disagreements over the direction or priorities of a larger organization, or when members believe that their interests are not being adequately represented.
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policy implementation includes all of the following except group of answer choices rulemaking. operating. evaluating. agenda setting.
Policy implementation refers to the process of carrying out policies and decisions that have been made by governing bodies or organizations. It involves putting plans into action and executing the necessary tasks to achieve policy goals.
While policy implementation includes activities such as operating and evaluating policies, it does not involve rulemaking or agenda setting. Rulemaking is the process by which governing bodies create rules or regulations to enforce policies, while agenda setting involves the identification of issues that require attention and the establishment of priorities for action. Policy implementation focuses on the practical aspects of putting policies into action and ensuring that the desired outcomes are achieved.
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when an infant has failed the newborn hearing screen after two attempts, the next action is to: group of answer choices repeat the hearing screen at the next well visit. refer to audiologist. repeat the hearing screen at age three months. repeat the hearing screen one month following the most recent failed screen.
When an infant has failed the newborn hearing screen after two attempts, the next action is to repeat the hearing screen at the next well visit.
Your baby might need to return to the hospital or go to a community clinic in a week or two for another screening if they don't pass the second screening test.
If the hearing test for your newborn is unsuccessful, make arrangements for follow-up testing as soon as possible. It is likely that your baby will fare better if you test and treat them for hearing loss as soon as possible. ABR and OAE tests will be performed on your child during their follow-up assessment at CHOP. The guidelines stated that a screening failure was when one or more frequencies could not be detected at 20-dB HL in either ear.
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civil law has to do with group of answer choices basic kindness requirements. private relationships. rules of behavior. property crimes.
Civil law has to do with private relationships.
Civil law is an international legal system that has its roots in mainland Europe. Roman law serves as the intellectual foundation for the civil law system, and its core principles have been codified into a referable system, which is the main source of law. The primary source of law in civil law systems with codes is the law code, which is a systematic collection of related articles arranged in some predetermined order by subject matter.
A body of laws or a legal system known as civil law deals specifically with the civil and private rights of individuals rather than the general public. It is typically codified and focuses on the private relationships between two or more citizens.
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although the brain's early development is in large part genetically directed, its structure is continually modified by environmental experiences; this modifiability is called question 10 options: plasticity. transitivity. brevity. sensitivity.
Although the brain's early development is in large part genetically directed, its structure is continually modified by environmental experiences; this modifiability is called: plasticity.
The ability of the brain to change and adapt over time is known as neuroplasticity. It allows the brain to reorganize itself in response to new experiences or to compensate for injury or disease. Neuroplasticity is a lifelong process that is especially active during early childhood, but it can also occur throughout adulthood.
Environmental factors such as education, social interaction, and physical exercise can all influence neuroplasticity. Understanding how the brain changes in response to experience is critical for developing treatments for neurological disorders and for enhancing cognitive function.
Plasticity refers to the brain's ability to change and adapt in response to various experiences, allowing it to form new connections and strengthen or weaken existing ones.
This process is crucial for learning, memory, and overall brain function. In summary, although genetics play a significant role in early brain development, the ongoing influence of environmental experiences and the resulting plasticity contribute to the brain's structure and function throughout life.
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COMPLETE QUESTION:
although the brain's early development is in large part genetically directed, its structure is continually modified by environmental experiences; this modifiability is called:
A. plasticity.
B. transitivity.
C. brevity.
D. sensitivity.
wallace is new to school this year. he is very shy and finds it difficult to approach new people. as a result of this, students in his classes believe wallace is standoffish and not very friendly. this creates anxiety and self-doubt in wallace, reinforcing his feelings of shyness. which theory best explains this reciprocity? behaviorism humanistic psychoanalytic social-cognitive trait
The social-cognitive theory best explains the reciprocity between Wallace's behaviors and feelings.
Social-cognitive theory explains how a person's behavior, cognitive processes, and environmental factors influence each other.
Wallace´s behavior and social-cognitive theoryAccording to social-cognitive theory, Wallace's behavior is affected by his thoughts, feelings, and the environment around him. In other words, his social-cognitive processes influence his behavior, and his behavior, in turn, reinforces his thoughts and feelings.
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Why did Truman react so strongly when North Korea attacked South Korea?
A.
He wanted to protect American troops stationed in South Korea.
B.
He wanted to prevent the advance of Communism.
C.
He was worried that the Chinese Communists were behind the attack.
D.
He saw an opportunity to increase US defense spending.
Option B is correct.
He wanted to prevent the advance of Communism.
How did Truman respond to North Korea invading South Korea?Harry S. Truman reportedly responded, “By God, I'm going to let them [North Korea] have it!” He did not ask Congress for a declaration of war and was criticized for this decision. Truman, with UN sanction, sent U.S. forces under General Douglas MacArthur to South Korea to repel the invasion.
Why did the U.S care about the Korean War?America wanted not just to contain communism - they also wanted to prevent the domino effect. Truman was worried that if Korea fell, the next country to fall would be Japan, which was very important for American trade. This was probably the most important reason for America's involvement in the war.
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What elements of WW2 still affect us today
Answer:
Anger ........ ........ ..
which of the following is most likely true about someone who has been diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder? they frequently pick at skin, sometimes to the point of injury. they always think about physical appearance and look in the mirror several times a day. they collect old newspapers thinking that they might need them in the future. they have the habit of compulsively pulling at their hair, from the scalp, eyebrows, and other body areas.
The most likely true statement about someone who has been diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is: "They always think about physical appearance and look in the mirror several times a day."
BDD is a mental health disorder characterized by a preoccupation with perceived flaws or defects in one's physical appearance that are either minor or imagined.
Individuals with BDD often spend a lot of time examining their appearance, seeking reassurance from others, and performing compulsive behaviors such as excessive grooming, skin picking, or checking their appearance in mirrors or other reflective surfaces.
Compulsive hair-pulling is a separate disorder called trichotillomania, which is sometimes associated with BDD. Collecting old newspapers, on the other hand, is not a symptom of either BDD or trichotillomania.
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the sanctions imposed on criminal wrongdoers are the same as those applied in civil cases. true false
The statement '' Criminal offenders are subject to the same penalties as civil wrongdoers '' is false because if an accused performs a criminal offence like murder, sedition, theft, etc., he is held criminally liable.
Lex talionis, or the rule of retaliation, is the foundation of retribution. The fundamental idea behind it is the concept of equal and immediate vengeance, or "an eye for an eye," as it is stated in Exodus 21:24. One's own eye would be lost if they cut out the eye of someone of similar social standing.
Criminal law is the body of legislation that establishes criminal crimes, governs the detention, accusation, and trial of suspects, and establishes the fines and forms of retribution for those found guilty. If an accused person conducts a civil wrong, such as negligence, defamation, etc., they become subject to civil liability.
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recent research suggests that states arose as a form of political organization because a. states helped protect people from other violent groups. b. states were needed to build dams and roads. c. people formed political parties and voted to give their power to states. d. written pamphlets helped convince people that states were the best form of political organization.
Recent research suggests that states arose as a form of political organization because States helped protect people from other violent groups. The correct option is A.
The most widely accepted answer to why states arose as a form of political organization is to protect people from other violent groups. As societies grew larger and more complex, states provided a way to create a collective defense against external threats. States also provided a way to organize and manage resources, allowing for the development of infrastructure such as roads and dams.
Additionally, states provided a way for people to agree upon and enforce laws, thus providing a structure for the formation of political parties and the development of democratic systems of governance. Ultimately, states offered a way for people to work together in a more efficient and coordinated way, ultimately leading to higher levels of development and prosperity. The correct option is A.
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on a personality test, ash rates himself high on talkativeness, assertiveness, and seeking attention and low on shyness, quietness, and lethargy. which big five dimension is ash endorsing?
Ash's self-rating on the personality test, extraversion is high and neuroticism is low, particularly in terms of boldness, talkativeness, and low shyness. As a result, Ash supports extraversion as one of the Big Five psychological traits.
The traits of talkativeness, assertiveness, and seeking attention are associated with high levels of extraversion, while the traits of shyness, quietness, and lethargy are associated with low levels of extraversion. Extraversion is one of the five major dimensions of personality that are commonly used to describe human personality. Other dimensions include openness to experience, conscientiousness, agreeableness, and emotional stability (or neuroticism).
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a group process loss that occurs when people do not work as hard in a group as they do when they are alone is known as . a. social loafing b. group bias c. cognitive dissonance d. groupthink
Answer:
a. social loafing
MARK ME BRAINLIST
This process is known as Social Loafing.
Social Loafing refers to a term used in social psychology used to describe when a person applies a lesser effort than what they can apply individually when they are being judged a group. These people tend to put much more effort in what they are doing when they are told to work individually than in a team.
This phenomenon is usually not visible when the cumulative statistics are seen but can be evident when the individual statistics are taken into consideration. it is important to avoid this phenomenon for better production and output.
This can further cause team conflicts and degrade the overall stats of the team and often can cause dissatisaction in job.
Making smaller groups and appointing a team leader in the groups can be a convinient way of reducing social loafing. This can also be reduced by providing clarification to the team about their individual roles and engaging in regular meetups can help in reducing social loafing.
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Which of the following was NOT a factor that led to the
creation of great wealth in the kingdom of Ghana?
Answer:
The exploitation of its resources
Explanation:
The kingdom of Ghana was one of the wealthiest in West Africa during its time, and its wealth was largely due to its control over the trans-Saharan trade routes. However, one factor that did not contribute to its wealth was the exploitation of natural resources such as gold and salt.
the process by which individuals outside an organization are brought into a beneficial relationship with it, making them dependent on the regime for certain rewards, is known as a. integration. b. co-optation. c. acculturation. d. dependency.
The process by which individuals outside an organization are brought into a beneficial relationship with it, making them dependent on the regime for certain rewards, is known as co-optation. Therefore option b is correct.
The correct answer is b. co-optation. Co-optation is the process by which individuals or groups outside an organization are brought into a beneficial relationship with it, often in order to make them dependent on the organization for certain rewards or benefits. This can be a deliberate strategy employed by organizations to gain support and control over external groups or individuals, often in the context of politics or business.
Integration refers to the process of bringing together different parts or elements to form a whole. Acculturation refers to the process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural practices and values of another society. Dependency refers to a situation in which one entity relies on another for resources or support. While co-optation may involve aspects of integration, acculturation, and dependency, it specifically refers to the process of bringing external individuals or groups into a beneficial relationship with an organization.
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what is the rationale for bridewealth in a patrilineal society? group of answer choices the wife is expensive to maintain and the groom must be compen
The reasoning for bridewealth in a patrilineal society the wife's family will lose her labor and reproductive capacity option (B) is correct.
In most patrilineal social orders, bridewealth gets nobility, acknowledgment and regard for both the lady of the hour and her youngsters in the new family.Nonetheless, the act of bridewealth will in general develop existing orientation disparities among people.
In a patrilineal society, a lady's kids had a place with her better half's genealogy. In certain societies, lady cost was considered a "supporting" charge: the lady's patrilineage had sustained her to adulthood, and should have been made up for their monetary venture.
Therefore, option (B) is correct.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
What is the rationale for bridewealth in a patrilineal society?
(A) the wife is expensive to maintain and the groom must be compensated.
(B) the wife's family will lose her labor and reproductive capacity.
(C) the wife's family negotiates a better marriage with a high bridewealth.
(D) the wife's children will drain resources from her husband's family over time.
voad is: a. a lobby group that raises funds for organized programs like cert b. an independent volunteer organization that rebuilds neighborhoods c. a volunteer coordination team d. a group of organizations committed to disaster relief
Voad (Volunteer Organizations Active in Disaster) is a a group of organizations committed to disaster relief therefore the correct option is D.
It consists of public and community- grounded associations, faith- grounded associations, government agencies, and private pots. Voad works to coordinate the sweats of its members and to produce a unified approach to disaster relief.
Voad also serves as a resource for its members, furnishing information on backing, training, and other resorces. Voad also helps to raise finances for organized programs, like cert, as well as encourage community members to bestow for disaster relief sweats.
Hence the correct option is D.
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7. What does the growth reveal about the characteristics of civilizations exemplified by the colonies?
The establishment of the colonies demonstrates civilization's ability to expand beyond its borders and exert influence over other regions.
What is a civilization?Civilization can be defined as a complex human society characterized by urban development, social stratification, and the establishment of cultural and economic systems. It is marked by advancements in areas such as technology, science, art, and governance, and the development of written language and records. The earliest civilizations emerged around 3000 BCE in areas like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley, and were centered around powerful city-states or empires. Civilizations have come and gone throughout history, with notable examples including ancient Greece and Rome, the Maya and Inca civilizations, and the Islamic Golden Age. Today, civilization is often used to describe the modern world and its complex societies, economies, and cultures, which continue to evolve and change over time.
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who is credited with developing the first true psychotherapy about 110 years ago to treat what he called cases of hysteria? question 21 options: a) hans eysenck b) fritz perls c) victor frankl d) sigmund freud
Sigmund Freud is credited with developing the first true psychotherapy about 110 years ago to treat what he called cases of hysteria. Hence, option D is correct.
Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud is credited with developing psychoanalysis, a clinical approach to diagnosing and treating pathologies thought to result from psychiatric conflicts, and the unique theory of mind and human agency that emerged from it.
The concept of psychoanalysis, a way to treat individuals with mental distress, and the theory behind how the mind functions were developed by Sigmund Freud (1856–1939).
According to this theory, repressed recollections of childhood sexual abuse are what lead to hysteria and obsessional neurosis. Infantile sexual abuse is the early entry of sexuality into the child's experience, which is the source of all neuroses. Trauma produces emotions and ideas that are impossible to reconcile.
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