This question is from Financial Management Theory and Practice 13th Edition - Chapter 15 - Capital Structure Decisions.

(15-8)

The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and its financial position is given by the following data:

Assets (book = market) 300,000

EBIT 500,000,

Cost of Equity, rs 10%

Stock Price, po $15

Shares outstanding, no 200,000

Tax Rate, t 40%

The firm is considering selling bonds and simultaneously repurchasing some of its stock. If it moves to a capital structure with 30% debt based on market values, its cost of equity, rs, will increase to 11% to reflect the increased risk. Bonds can be sold at a cost rd of 7%. Rivoli is a no growth firm. Hence, all its earnings are paid out as dividends. Earnings are expected to be constant over time.

a. ) What effect would this use of leverage have on the value of the firm:

b. ) What would be the price of Rivoli’s stock?

c. ) What happens to the firm’s earnings per share after the recapitalization?

d. ) The $500,000 EBIT given previously is actually the expected value from the following probability distribution:

Probability EBIT

0. 1 100,000

0. 2 200,000

0. 4 500,000

0. 2 800,000

0. 1 1,100,000

Determine the times – interest – earned ratio for each probability. What is the probability of not covering the interest payment at the 30% debt level?

Answers

Answer 1

The probability of not covering the interest payment at the 30% debt level can be calculated as the sum of the probabilities where the TIE ratio is less than one: Probability of not covering interest = Probability (TIE < 1) = 0.4 + 0.2 + 0.1 = 0.7 or 70%

a. The use of leverage will increase the value of the firm, as interest payments on debt are tax-deductible, leading to a decrease in the net cost of debt. This, in turn, will result in an increase in the overall value of the firm.

b. The price of Rivoli's stock after the recapitalization can be calculated as follows:

Market value of equity = Number of shares outstanding × Price per share = 200,000 × $15 = $3,000,000

Market value of debt = 0.3 × $3,000,000 = $900,000

Total value of the firm = Market value of equity + Market value of debt = $3,000,000 + $900,000 = $3,900,000

Number of shares outstanding after repurchase = 200,000 - (Market value of debt / Price per share) = 200,000 - ($900,000 / $15) = 146,000

Price per share after repurchase = Total value of the firm / Number of shares outstanding after repurchase = $3,900,000 / 146,000 = $26.71

c. The firm's earnings per share (EPS) will increase after the recapitalization due to a reduction in the number of outstanding shares. The new EPS can be calculated as follows:

EBIT - Interest / Number of shares outstanding after repurchase = ($500,000 - 0.07 × $900,000) / 146,000 = $2.84

d. The interest payment at the 30% debt level is:

Interest payment = Market value of debt × rd = 0.3 × $3,000,000 × 0.07 = $63,000

The times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio for each probability can be calculated as follows:

Probability EBIT TIE Ratio

0.1 $100,000 14.29

0.2 $200,000 11.43

0.4 $500,000 5.87

0.2 $800,000 7.94

0.1 $1,100,000 10.08

The probability of not covering the interest payment at the 30% debt level can be calculated as the sum of the probabilities where the TIE ratio is less than one:

Probability of not covering interest = Probability (TIE < 1) = 0.4 + 0.2 + 0.1 = 0.7 or 70%

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Related Questions

Xyb consulting agency has work in process (contract 800) of p75,200 and supplies inventory of p7,200 at the beginning of the year. records show the following charges for contract 800:
direct labor 35,200
service overhead 40,000

for the first month of it's fiscal year, xyb has made available the following information:
1. payroll costs for the month
direct labor costs
contract 800 26,000
contract 801 102,000
contract 802 76,000 p204,000
indirect labor 48,000

2. indirect supplies used 3,200

3. utilities and other costs credited to
accounts payable 73,600
prepaid taxes & insurance for
the period 11,200
depreciation 30,400

4. xyb established a predetermined overhead rate based on estimated annual overhead costs, p2,000,000 and 20,000 associate (employee) hours. this resulted in a rate of 100 per associate hour. actual associate hours spent for each job in january are as follows:
contract 800 200 hours
contract 801 800 hours
contract 802 700 hours

apllied overhead to work in process in
january (1700 hours x 100 per hour) 170,000

5. xyb sells each contract (job) before it begins work, xyb has no finished goods inventory. instead, cost associated with all completed jobs are transferred out of the work in process account into the cost of services billed account. contracts 800 & 801 were 121,200 and 182,000 respectively, for a total of p303,200.

6. service overhead was overapplied by p3,600.
applied overhead 170,000
actual overhead 166,400
3,600

7. sales revenue for january 370,000
marketing & adm exp 36,800

required:
a. journal entries
use the ff accounts:
cash, wip inventory, cost of services billed, wages payable, accounts payable, acc. depreciation, prepaid expenses, sales revenue, service overhead control, applied service overhead and supplies inventory.
b. t accounts for the general ledger accounts
c. prepare income statement for the month of january.

Answers

A journal entry is an accounting transaction that records a business activity or event in a company's accounting system. It involves documenting the transaction by debiting one or more accounts and crediting one or more accounts

a. Journal Entries:

To record direct labor costs for Contract 800:

WIP Inventory 26,000

Wages Payable 26,000

To record indirect labor costs:

Service Overhead Control 48,000

Wages Payable 48,000

To record indirect supplies used:

Service Overhead Control 3,200

Supplies Inventory 3,200

To record utilities and other costs:

Accounts Payable 73,600

Prepaid Expenses 11,200

Acc. Depreciation 30,400

To record applied overhead to WIP:

Applied Service Overhead 170,000

Service Overhead Control 170,000

To transfer completed jobs to Cost of Services Billed:

Cost of Services Billed 303,200

WIP Inventory 303,200

To record sales revenue:

Cash 370,000

Sales Revenue 370,000

To record marketing and administrative expenses:

Marketing & Adm Exp 36,800

Cash 36,800

b. T-accounts:

Cash:

Debit Credit

Balance b/d - -

Sales Revenue 370,000 -

Marketing & Adm Exp - 36,800

Balance c/d 333,200 -

WIP Inventory:

Debit Credit

Balance b/d 75,200 -

Direct Labor 26,000 -

Applied Service Overhead 170,000 -

Cost of Services Billed - 303,200

Balance c/d 18,000 -

Cost of Services Billed:

Debit Credit

Balance b/d - -

WIP Inventory 303,200 -

Balance c/d 303,200 -

Supplies Inventory:

Debit Credit

Balance b/d 7,200 -

Indirect Supplies Used 3,200 -

Balance c/d 4,000 -

Wages Payable:

Debit Credit

Balance b/d - -

Direct Labor 26,000 -

Indirect Labor 48,000 -

Balance c/d 74,000 -

Accounts Payable:

Debit Credit

Balance b/d - -

Utilities & Other Costs 73,600 -

Balance c/d 73,600 -

Prepaid Expenses:

Debit Credit

Balance b/d - -

Utilities & Other Costs 11,200 -

Balance c/d 11,200 -

Acc. Depreciation:

Debit Credit

Balance b/d - -

Utilities & Other Costs 30,400 -

Balance c/d 30,400 -

Service Overhead Control:

Debit Credit

Balance b/d - -

Indirect Labor 48,000 -

Indirect Supplies Used 3,200 -

Applied Service Overhead 170,000 -

Overapplied Service Overhead 3,600 -

Balance c/d 115,400 -

Applied Service Overhead:

Debit Credit

Balance b/d - -

WIP Inventory 170,000 -

Balance c/d 170,000 -

c. Income Statement:

Sales Revenue 370,000

Cost of Services Billed -303,200

Gross Profit 66,800

Marketing & Adm Exp -36,800

Net Income 30,000

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The following are standard protocols in checking the materials and goods you will be receiving in work EXCEPT FOR

Answers

Conducting a physical inspection of the materials and goods to make sure they are in good condition and meet the requirements is one standard protocol that is not mentioned in the list. Option 5 is Correct.

For completed goods with a marketing authorisation containing active pharmaceutical ingredients (API), the EU-GMP rules have required a Product Quality Review (PQR) since 2006. It is vital to assess product quality and process stability and, when necessary, make the appropriate corrective and preventative actions.

Specific instructions on how sterile medical product manufacturing should be done are provided in EU GMP Annex 1. The updated Annex 1 has been greatly enlarged and now places a major emphasis on risk management and pollution. This entails examining the product for flaws, damage, and conformity with any applicable laws and standards. Option 5 is Correct.

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Correct Question:

The following are standard protocols in checking the materials and goods you will be receiving in work except for

1. There is documentation

2. The packing slip is received

3. The device looks like it is working

4. The purchase order matches the specific device and quantity

5. all of these.

Economists use the term imperfect competition to describe.

Answers

The term imperfect competition is used by economists to describe a market situation in which there are fewer than ideal conditions for perfect competition.

In a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers who have access to complete information about the market, and there are no barriers to entry or exit. However, in an imperfectly competitive market, there are various barriers that prevent perfect competition from occurring.

Imperfect competition can take many forms, such as monopolies, oligopolies, or monopolistic competition. In a monopoly, a single firm dominates the market and has control over the price of the goods or services it offers.

In an oligopoly, a small number of firms dominate the market, which can lead to collusion and other anti-competitive practices. In monopolistic competition, many firms compete by offering slightly differentiated products or services, which can lead to price competition and non-price competition.

Imperfect competition can have significant effects on market outcomes, such as pricing, innovation, and efficiency. For example, in a monopolistic market, prices may be higher than they would be in a perfectly competitive market, and innovation may be slower because there is less pressure to improve products or services.

Understanding imperfect competition is important for policymakers and regulators, as they seek to promote competition and protect consumers in different market situations.

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how would you create a new estimate in quickbooks online? sales > all sales > new transaction > estimate sales > invoices > create invoice dropdown > create estimate sales > customers > new customer > turn the estimate slider on sales > overview > shortcuts > new estimate

Answers

To create a new estimate in QuickBooks Online, there are several steps that you need to follow. First, you need to navigate to the Sales tab and select All Sales. Once you are on the Sales page, you will see a button that says New Transaction. Click on this button, and a dropdown menu will appear. From this menu, select Estimate.


Alternatively, you can create an estimate from the Invoices page. To do this, click on Sales and then select Invoices. From there, click on the Create Invoice dropdown menu and select Create Estimate.
If you are creating an estimate for a new customer, you will need to create the customer profile first. To do this, navigate to the Sales tab and select Customers. From there, click on the New Customer button and fill out the required information. Make sure to turn the Estimate slider on so that you can create an estimate for this customer.
Finally, if you frequently create estimates, you can create a shortcut to the New Estimate page. To do this, navigate to the Sales tab and select Overview. From there, click on Shortcuts and select New Estimate.
Overall, creating a new estimate in QuickBooks Online is a simple process that can be done from either the Sales or Invoices pages. By following these steps, you can easily create and send estimates to your customers.

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How does the law of demand really work in market? Take example of any product and explain in detail, with the change in price how demand fluctuate in the market.
Draw demand schedule and demand curve to justify your answer

Answers

The law of demand is an economic principle that states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded that good or service decreases, and vice versa, assuming all other factors remain constant.

To demonstrate the law of demand, let's use the example of a popular product - smartphones:

1. Price Change: Suppose the price of a smartphone decreases from $800 to $600.

2. Demand Fluctuation: As the price decreases, more people will be interested in purchasing a smartphone because it has become more affordable. Consequently, the quantity demanded of smartphones will increase.

Now, let's create a demanding schedule and a demand curve to illustrate this relationship.

Demand Schedule:
This is a table that shows the quantity demanded of smartphones at various price levels.

Price (in $) | Quantity Demanded (in units)
----------------|-----------------------------
  1000       |            100
   800       |            200
   600       |            350
   400       |            550

The demand schedule shows that as the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases.

Demand Curve:
A demand curve is a graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded. To plot the demand curve, use the price and quantity data from the demand schedule.

1. Draw two axes: a horizontal axis (x-axis) representing quantity demanded and a vertical axis (y-axis) representing price.

2. Plot the price and quantity data points from the demand schedule on the graph (e.g., for $1000 price, plot 100 units on the x-axis).

3. Connect the data points with a downward-sloping line, which represents the demand curve.

The demand curve will show a negative relationship between the price and quantity demanded, in accordance with the law of demand.

In conclusion, the law of demand describes the inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded in a market. When the price of a product, such as a smartphone, decreases, the quantity demanded increases and vice versa. The demand schedule and demand curve help to illustrate and justify this relationship.

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Unit contribution margin divided by the constrained resource per unit is the formula for computing:



a. The optimal number of units that should be manufactured.


b. Degree of operating leverage.


c. Contribution margin per unit of constrained resource.


d. Sales mix

Answers

Unit contribution margin divided by the constrained resource per unit, which is used for computing the contribution margin per unit of constrained resource. The correct option is c.

The formula "Unit contribution margin divided by the constrained resource per unit" is used to calculate the contribution margin per unit of the constrained resource. The constrained resource is the resource that limits the production of a product or service, such as a machine, labor, or raw material.

By calculating the contribution margin per unit of the constrained resource, a business can determine which products or services generate the highest profit contribution for each unit of the constrained resource used. This information can be used to make decisions about how to allocate the constrained resource among different products or services, to maximize profitability.

The optimal number of units that should be manufactured would require additional information beyond the formula given. The degree of operating leverage is calculated by dividing the contribution margin by the operating income, and the formula given does not include any information about operating income. Sales mix refers to the relative proportion of different products or services sold and is not related to the formula provided.

The correct option is c.

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(Compound value solving for n) How many years will the following take?


a. $500 to grow to $1,039. 50 if invested at 5 percent compounded annually


b. $35 to grow to $53. 87 if invested at 9 percent compounded annually


c. $100 to grow to $298. 60 if invested at 20 percent compounded annually


d. $53 to grow to $78. 76 if invested at 2 percent compounded annually

Answers

It would be take approximately 20.63 years for $53 to grow to $78.76 if invested at 2 percent compounded annually.

To solve for the number of years, we can use the compound interest formula:

FV = PV*(1+r)ⁿ

where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the annual interest rate as a decimal, and n is the number of compounding periods. In this case, we have:

$1,039.50 = $500*(1+0.05)ⁿ

Simplifying:

2.079 = 1.05ⁿ

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:

ln(2.079) = ln(1.05ⁿ)

ln(2.079) = n*ln(1.05)

n = ln(2.079)/ln(1.05) ≈ 14.16

Therefore, it will take approximately 14.16 years for $500 to grow to $1,039.50 if invested at 5 percent compounded annually.

Using the same formula:

$53.87 = $35*(1+0.09)ⁿ

1.539 = 1.09ⁿ

ln(1.539) = ln(1.09ⁿ)

ln(1.539) = n*ln(1.09)

n = ln(1.539)/ln(1.09) ≈ 5.97

Therefore, it will take approximately 5.97 years for $35 to grow to $53.87 if invested at 9 percent compounded annually.

Again, using the same formula:

$298.60 = $100*(1+0.20)ⁿ

2.986 = 1.20ⁿ

ln(2.986) = ln(1.20ⁿ)

ln(2.986) = n*ln(1.20)

n = ln(2.986)/ln(1.20) ≈ 4.17

Therefore, it will take approximately 4.17 years for $100 to grow to $298.60 if invested at 20 percent compounded annually.

Finally, using the same formula:

$78.76 = $53*(1+0.02)ⁿ

1.484 = 1.02ⁿ

ln(1.484) = ln(1.02ⁿ)

ln(1.484) = n*ln(1.02)

n = ln(1.484)/ln(1.02) ≈ 20.63

Therefore, it will take approximately 20.63 years for $53 to grow to $78.76 if invested at 2 percent compounded annually.

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The ability of insurance to spread risk is limited by.

Answers

The ability of insurance to spread risk is limited by several factors. One key factor is the concept of adverse selection. Adverse selection occurs when individuals who are more likely to experience a loss are also more likely to purchase insurance, causing insurers to face higher claims costs than anticipated.

This can result in premium increases for all policyholders, limiting the ability of insurance to effectively spread risk.
Another factor is moral hazard, which refers to the potential for individuals to engage in riskier behavior when they have insurance coverage. This can also lead to higher claims costs for insurers, making it more difficult to spread risk efficiently.Additionally, insurance is limited by the correlation of risks. When risks are highly correlated, such as in the case of natural disasters or economic crises, many policyholders may experience losses simultaneously. This can strain the resources of insurance companies and limit their ability to spread risk effectively.


Furthermore, regulatory constraints can limit the ability of insurance to spread risk. Insurers are often subject to strict capital requirements and regulatory oversight, which can impact their risk-taking capacity and reduce the effectiveness of risk pooling.Lastly, the lack of diversification among insurers can limit the ability of insurance to spread risk. If an insurer has a concentration of similar risks in its portfolio, it may be more susceptible to financial losses and less able to spread risk among policyholders.

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cross price elasticity measures group of answer choices the change in quantity demanded for one good due to a change in the price of another good. how sensitive quantity demanded is to a change in price. the change in quantity demanded when income changes. how complements and substitutes differ from one another

Answers

Cross price elasticity measures the change in quantity demanded for one good due to a change in the price of another good. It measures how sensitive quantity demanded is to a change in price.

Cross price elasticity measures the percentage change in the quantity demanded for one good, in response to a percentage change in the price of another good. It is important to note that cross price elasticity does not measure the change in quantity demanded due to a change in income.

Complements are goods that are typically used in conjunction with one another. Examples of complements include a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, cars and gasoline, and laptops and software. A change in the price of one good will affect the demand of the other good.

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Stubbs company uses the perpetual inventory method and the weighted-average cost flow method. on january 1, year 2, stubbs purchased 1,400 units of inventory that cost $12.00 each. on january 10, year 2, the company purchased an additional 600 units of inventory that cost $7.25 each. if the company sells 1,600 units of inventory for $24 each, what is the amount of gross margin reported on the income statement

Answers

To calculate the gross margin, we need to first determine the cost of goods sold (COGS) and the total revenue generated from the sale of 1,600 units of inventory.

The total cost of inventory on hand on January 1, year 2 is:

1,400 units × $12.00 = $16,800

The total cost of inventory purchased on January 10, year 2 is:

600 units × $7.25 = $4,350

The total cost of inventory available for sale is:

$16,800 + $4,350 = $21,150

The weighted-average cost per unit is:

($16,800 + $4,350) ÷ (1,400 + 600) = $18.90

The cost of goods sold for 1,600 units is:

1,600 units × $18.90 = $30,240

The total revenue generated from the sale of 1,600 units is:

1,600 units × $24.00 = $38,400

Therefore, the gross margin is:

$38,400 - $30,240 = $8,160

The amount of gross margin reported on the income statement is $8,160.

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Price Mart is considering outsourcing its billing operations. A consultant estimates that outsourcing should result in cash savings of $9,000 the first year, $15,000 for the next two years, and $18,000 for the next two years. Interest is at 12%. Assume cash flows occur at the end of the year.


Required:


Calculate the total present value of the cash flows

Answers

To calculate the total present value of the cash flows, we need to find the present value of each individual cash flow and then add them together.

First, let's find the present value of the cash savings for the first year. We can use the formula:

PV = FV / (1 + r)n

where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.

Using the given values, we get:

PV of first year savings = $9,000 / (1 + 0.12)1 = $8,035.71

Next, let's find the present value of the cash savings for the next two years. Using the same formula, we get:

PV of second-year savings = $15,000 / (1 + 0.12)2 = $11,325.44

PV of third year savings = $15,000 / (1 + 0.12)3 = $9,552.28

PV of four year savings = $18,000 / (1 + 0.12)4 = $11,176.84

PV of five year savings = $18,000 / (1 + 0.12)4 = $9,441.68

The total present value of cash flows is the sum of the present values of each cash flow. Now, we can add up all the present values to get the total present value of the cash flows:

Total PV = $8,035.71 + $11,325.44 + $9,552.58 + $11,176.84 + $9,441.68 = $49,532.25

Therefore, the total present value of the cash flows is $49,532.25.

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In regression analysis, the response variable is the _____.

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In regression analysis, the response variable is the dependent variable or the outcome variable that is being predicted or explained by one or more independent variables.

It is denoted as Y and represents the variable of interest that researchers want to study or model. The independent variables, denoted as X, are used to explain the variation in the response variable. Regression analysis is a statistical tool used to establish the relationship between the response variable and one or more independent variables.

By analyzing the relationship between the response variable and the independent variables, regression analysis can help researchers to predict the value of the response variable for a given set of values of the independent variables. The goal of regression analysis is to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between the response variable and the independent variables, and to use this information to make predictions or draw conclusions about the data.

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Landry co. Is a growing organization. The services provided by the company are becoming increasingly complex. What type of structure is appropriate for landry co. ?

Answers

As Landry Co. is growing and the services provided by the company are becoming increasingly complex, it is important to consider the appropriate structure for the organization. A functional structure, where employees are grouped by their specific functions or expertise, may have worked well when the company was smaller and the services were less complex. However, with growth and complexity, a more suitable structure may be a divisional structure.

A divisional structure groups employees based on specific products, services, or geographic locations. This allows for greater specialization and focus, as each division can operate independently with its own management team, budget, and resources. The benefits of a divisional structure include quicker decision-making, better customer service, and increased accountability.

Another advantage of a divisional structure is that it allows for easier expansion into new markets or product lines. As Landry Co. continues to grow, it may want to diversify its services or expand into new regions. A divisional structure would allow the company to create new divisions that are focused on these new areas of growth, without disrupting the existing structure of the company.

In summary, as Landry Co. continues to grow and its services become increasingly complex, a divisional structure may be the most appropriate organizational structure. This structure allows for greater specialization, focus, and accountability, while also allowing for easier expansion into new markets or product lines.

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ber uses "forward-dispatch" as one of the ways to improve its profit. Forward-dispatch = assigning a ride to the driver, a few moments before the current ride ends. Explain in two-three sentences the operational reason(s) for this strategy.

Answers

Answer:

soapstone

Explanation:

asuka app baptisms boisterous

Forward-dispatch is a ride-assignment strategy that is used by Uber to enhance its profitability. Uber assigns a ride to a driver just before the current ride ends with the aim of reducing idle time and increasing revenue.

What is Forward-dispatch?

Forward-dispatch is an operating strategy that Uber uses to enhance its profitability. The concept involves the assignment of a ride to a driver a few minutes before the end of the current trip. This technique is intended to reduce downtime and increase revenue by improving the turnaround time of the ride, lowering the idle time of drivers, and allowing drivers to pick up passengers in a timely and organized manner. Therefore, it aids in streamlining operations and minimizing the time needed between trips. This ultimately benefits Uber in terms of cost-effectiveness and customer satisfaction.

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which of the following items does not follow from the adoption of a budget? question 3 options: promote efficiency deterrent to waste basis for performance evaluation guarantee of accomplishing the profit objective

Answers

The guarantee of accomplishing the profit objective does not follow from the adoption of a budget. Option 4 is correct.

A budget is a financial plan that outlines an organization's expected revenue and expenses over a given period. It provides a roadmap for allocating resources and making strategic decisions. While a budget can promote efficiency, act as a deterrent to waste, and provide a basis for performance evaluation, it does not guarantee that an organization will accomplish its profit objective.

This is because a budget is based on assumptions about future revenue and expenses, and these assumptions may not always be accurate. External factors such as changes in the market, shifts in consumer behavior, or unexpected events can all impact an organization's ability to meet its profit objective.

Therefore, a budget should be seen as a tool for guiding decision-making and setting targets, rather than a guarantee of financial success. Hence Option 4 is correct.

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Determine the yield-to-call (to the nearest 0.1 of a percent) of an ltv bond with a 14 percent coupon, that pays interest semiannually. the bond can be called in 7 years, has a call premium of $140, and is currently selling for $1,154.

Answers

The yield-to-call of the LTV bond with a 14 percent coupon, that pays interest semiannually. the bond can be called in 7 years, has a call premium of $140, and is currently selling for $1,15  is 6.3% (to the nearest 0.1%).

To calculate the yield-to-call (YTC) of a bond, we need to find the interest rate that makes the present value of the bond's cash flows equal to its current market price, assuming the bond is called at the first opportunity. Here's how to do it for the given LTV bond:

1. Calculate the bond's annual coupon payment:

Annual coupon payment = Coupon rate x Face value

= 0.14 x $1,000

= $140

2. Calculate the number of semiannual periods until the bond can be called:

Number of periods = Years until call x Number of periods per year

= 7 x 2

= 14

3. Calculate the present value of the bond's remaining cash flows if it's called at the first opportunity:

PV = Call price + (Coupon payment / [tex](1 + YTC/2)^n[/tex]) + (Face value / (1 + [tex](1 + YTC/2)^n[/tex])

Where:

YTC = Yield-to-call

n = Number of periods until call

Plugging in the given values:

$1,154 = $1,000 + ($140 / [tex](1 + YTC/2)^{14}[/tex]) + ($1,000 / [tex](1 + YTC/2)^{14}[/tex])

4. Solve for YTC using a financial calculator or trial and error method.

Using a financial calculator, the YTC is found to be 6.3%.

Therefore, the yield-to-call of the LTV bond is 6.3% (to the nearest 0.1%).

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your company currently has 100 units in inventory, purchased at $16 per unit. these units have a current market value of $14. the entry to write-down the inventory will include a

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The entry to write-down the inventory will include a debit to the cost of goods sold (COGS) account and a credit to the inventory account.

The difference between the cost per unit and the current market value per unit will be the amount of the write-down per unit, which is $2 in this case ($16 - $14 = $2). Therefore, the total amount of the write-down for 100 units would be $200 (100 units x $2 per unit).

The entry would be:

Debit: Cost of Goods Sold - $200

Credit: Inventory - $200

This write-down reflects the decrease in the value of the inventory since its purchase, and is necessary to ensure that the company's financial statements accurately reflect the current value of its assets.

The write-down reduces the carrying value of the inventory on the balance sheet, which in turn reduces the company's net income and taxable income.

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which of the following statements regarding the patient protection and affordable care act (aca) is true? group of answer choices the aca eliminates lifetime limits on total health care insurance payments by insurers. the aca limits the total number of surgeries for the insurers. the aca requires employers to reimburse the cost of hospital stays of the insured. the aca decides the insurance payments for dependents. the aca provides major medical insurance with low deductibles to protect against catastrophic illnesses.

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The statement "The aca eliminates lifetime limits on total health care insurance payments by insurers" is true.

A comprehensive health care reform law known as the ACA was adopted in the US in 2010. The law's repeal of lifetime limits on insurers' payments for health insurance is one of its key elements.

This clause is crucial because it protects those with long-term or chronic illnesses from the possibility of losing their health insurance just when they most need it.

Other components of the ACA include the mandate that everyone have health insurance, the expansion of Medicaid, and the creation of health insurance markets.

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o what degree does AT&T possess the characteristics of a mechanic versus an organic organization? 2. Describe the type of departmentalization that exists in AT&Ts organizational design How is AT&T a learning organization? How does AT&T address job design issues for various positions in the company if you could design the ideal job for yourself, what would it look like? What would be the most important aspects of this ideal for you? Why? Have you ever worked for an organization that is a learning organization'? Do you feel that it was a better place to work because it was a learning organization? Why or why not?

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AT&T possesses the characteristics of both a mechanic and an organic organization to some degree. The type of departmentalization that exists in AT&T's organizational design is a combination of functional and geographical departmentalization. AT&T is considered a learning organization because it values continuous learning and development.

To answer your first question, AT&T possesses the characteristics of both a mechanic and an organic organization to some degree. In terms of a mechanic organization, AT&T has a highly structured and hierarchical management system, which makes it easier to implement and control standardized procedures. However, AT&T also displays traits of an organic organization by allowing a certain degree of flexibility and autonomy to its employees, which promotes innovation and creativity.

The type of departmentalization that exists in AT&T's organizational design is a combination of functional and geographical departmentalization. AT&T has several departments such as marketing, finance, and human resources, which represent functional departmentalization. Simultaneously, geographical departmentalization can be seen in the fact that the company operates in different regions and countries, and each of them has its own unique set of challenges.

AT&T is considered a learning organization because it values continuous learning and development. It provides various training programs, workshops, and mentoring opportunities to its employees, which encourages them to improve their skills and knowledge continuously. By creating a learning culture, AT&T promotes innovation and fosters employee engagement.

AT&T addresses job design issues for various positions in the company by ensuring that each job has clearly defined roles, responsibilities, and expectations. It also provides opportunities for job rotations and cross-functional teams, which help employees gain exposure to different aspects of the business.

If I were to design the ideal job for myself, it would be a role that allows me to work on complex problem-solving tasks, collaborate with diverse teams, and have the flexibility to work remotely. The most important aspects of this ideal job would be a positive work culture, a supportive manager, and opportunities for growth and development.

I have worked for an organization that is a learning organization, and I do feel that it was a better place to work because of it. The focus on continuous learning and development created a positive work environment and encouraged collaboration and innovation.

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How does a mutual fund serve as a financial intermediary?.

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A mutual fund serves as a financial intermediary by pooling money from individual investors and using that money to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, and other securities.

By doing so, mutual funds allow individual investors to participate in the financial markets without having to directly purchase and manage individual stocks or bonds. The mutual fund's portfolio is managed by a professional portfolio manager, who makes investment decisions on behalf of the fund's shareholders.

As the value of the underlying securities in the portfolio rises or falls, the value of the mutual fund's shares rises or falls proportionately, allowing investors to benefit from the performance of the broader financial markets.

Additionally, mutual funds offer investors a level of diversification, as they invest in a wide range of securities, which helps to reduce the risk associated with any one individual investment.

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a company's income statement showed the following: net income, $136,000 and depreciation expense, $33,600. the company's current assets and current liabilities showed the following changes: accounts receivable decreased $10,600; merchandise inventory increased $20,400; and accounts payable increased $4,600. calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities.

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The net cash provided by operating activities is $164,400. Operating activities are the functions of a business directly related to providing its goods and/or services to the market.

Given,

net income, $136,000, and depreciation expense, $33,600. the company's current assets and current liabilities showed the following changes: accounts receivable decreased by $10,600; merchandise inventory increased by $20,400; and accounts payable increased by $4,600.

Required to calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities.

net cash provided or used by operating activities = Net Income: $136,000 Add Depreciation Expense: $33,600 Add Decrease in Accounts Receivable: +$10,600 Add Increase in Accounts Payable: +$4,600 Less Increase in Merchandise Inventory: -$20,400

Net cash provided or used by operating activities =$164,400.

Therefore, Net cash provided from operating activity is $164,400.

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gary owns the surface rights for high desert ranch, which includes a house, a bunkhouse, and two barns. ida owns the subsurface rights. when ida drills for and extracts the oil beneath the ranch, the surface collapses and the structures are destroyed. most likely responsible for the damage is

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In this scenario, it is likely that Ida, who owns the subsurface rights, is responsible for the damage to the surface structures.

When someone owns the subsurface rights to a piece of property, they have the legal right to explore and extract any minerals or resources located beneath the surface, subject to any applicable regulations and agreements. However, this right is not absolute and must be exercised with care to avoid damage to the surface structures.

In this case, it is reasonable to assume that Ida did not exercise due care in her drilling operations, which resulted in the collapse of the surface structures. Therefore, she may be liable for the damage caused to Gary's property.

Gary, as the owner of the surface rights, may have legal recourse to recover damages from Ida, either through negotiation or legal action.

The extent of Ida's liability will depend on a number of factors, including the terms of any agreements or contracts between the two parties, as well as local laws and regulations governing mineral rights and property ownership.

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what are traits of high-performing teams? multiple select question. they prefer to stick with ideas that are tried and true. they view diverse opinions as natural and as sources of innovation. they avoid situations where diversity among members may cause conflict. they welcome new ideas, even when they conflict with current ideas. need help? review these concept resources.

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Option b and d are correct. The traits of high-performing teams are they view diverse opinions as natural and as sources of innovation. They welcome new ideas, even when they conflict with current ideas.

They are open to taking into account and incorporating different viewpoints into their work since they perceive them as a source of creativity. They actively manage conflict in a positive way because they understand that it is a necessary component of the creative process.

Instead, they actively seek out different viewpoints and are prepared to participate in constructive confrontation in order to achieve better results. Teams that perform well appreciate variety of opinion and are open to new ideas.

On the other side, high-performing teams don't blindly adhere to tried-and-true concepts or stay away from scenarios where member variety can result in conflict.

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Complete question

What are traits of high-performing teams?

a. They prefer to stick with ideas that are tried and true.

b. They view diverse opinions as natural and as sources of innovation.

c. They avoid situations where diversity among members may cause conflict.

d. They welcome new ideas, even when they conflict with current ideas.

gidget has a new widget to bring to market. if the firm goes directly to market with the product, there is a 50% chance of success. however, the firm can conduct customer segment research, which will take a year and cost $10,000,000. by going through research, the company can better target potential customers and increase the probability of success to 72%. if successful, the widget will bring a present value profit (at the time of initial selling) of $75 million. if unsuccessful, the present value profit is only $12 million. the appropriate discount rate is 10%. calculate the npv of going directly to the market. (enter whole numbers, e.g. 5 million should be 5,000,000)

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Gidget is considering two options for launching their new widget: going directly to market or conducting customer segment research.Thus, the NPV of going directly to the market is $43,500,000.

To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of going directly to the market, we need to consider the probabilities of success and failure, their respective profits, and the appropriate discount rate. The probability of success if going directly to market is 50%, and if successful, the present value profit is $75 million. The probability of failure is also 50%, and if unsuccessful, the present value profit is $12 million. The appropriate discount rate is 10%.

EPV_success = 0.5 * $75,000,000 = $37,500,000
EPV_failure = 0.5 * $12,000,000 = $6,000,000

Now, we sum the EPVs to get the total EPV: Total_EPV = $37,500,000 + $6,000,000 = $43,500,000

Since the firm is considering going directly to the market without any additional cost or delay, we can assume that the NPV is the same as the total EPV. Thus, the NPV of going directly to the market is $43,500,000.

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You have started manufacturing tote bags from vintage fabrics. It cost you $12 to have each tote bag manufactured. You decide that you are going to sell them with a 50 percent markup. What will your retail price be? If you have the bags in your inventory for more than three months, you plan to mark down the selling price by 25 percent. What will the markdown price be?

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Therefore, if the tote bags are in  inventory for more than three months, the markdown price will be $13.50.


To calculate the markup, you will multiply the cost of manufacturing each tote bag ($12) by 50%, which is 0.50.

Markup = Cost of manufacturing tote bag x 50%
Markup = $12 x 0.50
Markup = $6

To determine the retail price, you will add the markup to the cost of manufacturing each tote bag.

Retail price = Cost of manufacturing tote bag + Markup
Retail price = $12 + $6
Retail price = $18

So your retail price will be $18 for each tote bag.

If the tote bags stay in your inventory for more than three months, you plan to mark down the selling price by 25 percent. To determine the markdown price, you will multiply the retail price ($18) by 25%, which is 0.25.

Markdown = Retail price x 25%
Markdown = $18 x 0.25
Markdown = $4.50

To determine the markdown price, you will subtract the markdown from the retail price.

Markdown price = Retail price - Markdown
Markdown price = $18 - $4.50
Markdown price = $13.50

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A physician orders 60 mg of prilosec. The supply on hand is 40 mg/tablet. What is the correct number of tablets to give the patient?

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The correct number of tablets to give the patient is 1.5 tablets. Since the patient cannot take a fraction of a tablet, we would round up to 2 tablets.

Unfortunately, medication nonadherence—when patients fail to take their prescriptions as directed—is rather prevalent. According to studies, individuals miss roughly half of their drug appointments. For people with chronic diseases, the phenomenon has additional effects.

Splitting hard-coated tablets or capsules containing powdered drugs is not advised since the medication may leak out or break into pieces, giving you the incorrect amount.

The correct number of tablets to give the patient, we need to divide the total amount of medication needed (60 mg) by the strength of each tablet (40 mg).

60 mg ÷ 40 mg/tablet = 1.5 tablets

Therefore, the correct number of tablets to give the patient is 1.5 tablets. Since the patient cannot take a fraction of a tablet, we would round up to 2 tablets.

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Overview[Summarize the business problem, Canada, and intended audience for this business brief. Make sure to use complete sentences.]Section One: Drivers for Global Entry[Explain the purpose of global expansion, the business and societal impacts of global business, and cultural considerations for global business. Use evidence from course and outside resources to support your explanations and use complete sentences.]

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The business problem addressed in this brief is the need for global expansion by a Canadian company. The intended audience for this brief includes stakeholders and decision-makers involved in the company's global expansion strategy.

Global expansion is pursued by companies to increase their market reach, gain access to new resources and technologies, and achieve economies of scale. However, global business can have both positive and negative impacts on the business and society. On the positive side, global business can create job opportunities, generate economic growth, and facilitate the transfer of knowledge and technology across borders. On the negative side, global business can lead to the exploitation of labor, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.

Cultural considerations are also crucial in global business. Understanding and respecting cultural differences is essential for effective communication, relationship building, and avoiding cultural misunderstandings. For instance, in Japan, business relationships are built on trust and mutual respect, while in China, business relationships are built on guanxi, or personal connections. Neglecting these cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings, miscommunication, and business failure. To successfully expand globally, companies must be aware of these drivers for global entry and carefully consider the potential business and societal impacts of their actions. They must also be culturally sensitive and adapt their business practices to suit the local culture.

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Hos Hotel Management: "Making your stay the best in the world"Jequin Hos, owner of Hos Hotel Management is trying to modernize his firm. The company has several hotels across Canada but needs to modernize its operations. They have not changed their website since 2015. They also have spent the last four years trying to increase their revenues with new schemes and theme nights. They have brought in more revenue, but profits have been stagnant. Lastly, there is a ad hoc approach to trying out new ways to increase revenues and no measurement of the effectiveness of these new campaigns.1. Revenue model2. Strategy

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The two things that Hos Hotel Management can do to modernize its operations are modernize its operations is to review and update their revenue model and strategy.

The two things that Hos Hotel Management can do to modernize its operations are:

1. Revenue model: The first thing Hos Hotel Management can do to modernize its operations is to review and update their revenue model. They should explore new ways of generating income and increasing revenue. One possible way of doing this is by implementing dynamic pricing where they can adjust the room rates based on demand and other factors such as season, day of the week, and events happening in the city.

They could also offer add-on services such as spa treatments, room upgrades, and meals to increase revenue. Another way is to create partnerships with local businesses and events to increase bookings and revenue.

2. Strategy: The second thing Hos Hotel Management can do to modernize its operations is to review and update their strategy. They need to have a clear and measurable plan that outlines how they will achieve their goals. They should define their target market, understand their needs, and create targeted marketing campaigns.

They should also implement a revenue management strategy that maximizes revenue and profitability. Additionally, they should use data analytics to measure the effectiveness of their campaigns and make data-driven decisions to improve their operations.

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Find a online article which raises an ethical issue in business. Summarize the article and explain the ethical concern.

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Article titled "Amazon's use of AI to hire workers is exacerbating inequality, lawsuit claims" published on The Guardian on October 10, 2018.

The article discusses a lawsuit filed against Amazon by three women who claim that the company's use of artificial intelligence (AI) for hiring purposes is discriminatory. According to the lawsuit, Amazon's AI system, which analyzes resumes and identifies the best candidates for open positions, was biased against women. The AI system reportedly used historical hiring data, which was predominantly male-dominated, to evaluate candidates and therefore resulted in fewer female candidates being selected for interview.

The ethical concern raised by this article is the potential for AI to perpetuate and even exacerbate existing biases and inequalities. In this case, the use of historical data that reflects past discriminatory hiring practices resulted in a biased algorithm that continued to discriminate against women. This can have significant consequences for individuals and society as a whole, as it can lead to a lack of diversity in the workplace and perpetuate gender inequality. Furthermore, this case highlights the need for companies to ensure that their use of AI is ethical and unbiased. As AI continues to play a more significant role in business operations, it is crucial that companies take steps to prevent algorithmic bias and ensure that their use of AI is fair and equitable. Failure to do so could result in legal and reputational consequences, as well as perpetuating inequalities in society.

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Select the best response to the following questions. A person who is responsible, persevering, thorough, and achievement oriented displays what dimension? Personality Extraversion O Conscientiousness O Agreeableness

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The best response is the option of Conscientiousness.

A person who is responsible, persevering, thorough, and achievement-oriented displays the dimension of Conscientiousness in their personality.

Conscientiousness is a personality trait characterized by a person's degree of responsibility, organization, and goal-directed behavior. People who score high in conscientiousness are generally dependable, efficient, and hardworking. They are detail-oriented and strive for excellence in everything they do, often working tirelessly to achieve their goals.

Individuals who exhibit traits such as responsibility, perseverance, thoroughness, and achievement orientation are often considered to be high in conscientiousness. They tend to be reliable, focused, and diligent in their approach to tasks, and they take their commitments seriously.

In contrast, extraversion refers to a dimension of personality that is characterized by sociability, assertiveness, and positive emotionality. Agreeableness, on the other hand, refers to a tendency to be cooperative, empathetic, and compassionate. While these traits may also be present in individuals who are high in conscientiousness, they are not the defining characteristics of this personality dimension.

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