(Total for Question 3-5 marks)
Q4. Carbon monoxide and hydrogen are used in the manufacture of methanol (CH3OH)
The reaction is reversible and can reach a position of dynamic equilibrium.
CO(g) + 2H, (g) = CH OHg) AH = -91 kJ/mol
The reaction is carried out at a pressure of about 100 atmospheres and a temperature of 250°C.
(a) State two features of a reaction that is in dynamic equilibrium.
1
2
Page 9 of 11

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Forward and Backward reaction rate are equal

2. Concentration of reactants and products are the same.


Related Questions

A sample of H2 gas (12.28 g) occupies 100.0 L at 400.0 K and 2.00 atm. A sample weighing 9.49 g occupies ________ L at 353 K and 2.00 atm.

Answers

Considering the ideal gas law, a sample weighing 9.49 g occupies 68.67 L at 353 K and 2.00 atm.

Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.

An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:

P× V = n× R× T

In this case, you know:

P= 2 atmV= ?n= [tex]9.49 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{2 grams} = 4.745moles[/tex] being 2g/mole  the molar mass of H2, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]T= 353 K

Replacing:

2 atm× V = 4.745 moles× 0.082[tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 353 K

Solving:

V = (4.745 moles× 0.082[tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 353 K)÷ 2 atm

V= 68.67 L

Finally, a sample weighing 9.49 g occupies 68.67 L at 353 K and 2.00 atm.

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Imagine you are an astronaut and you travel to a planet with a much larger mass than Earth. How would this affect your weight? Explain your answer. (4 points)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It may not make any difference. The information missing is the radius of the planet.

However for the purposes of the question, let us assume that it is roughly the same diameter of the earth. Then the weight of anyone would increase if the mass is all that changes..

The formula governing your weight is F = G * m1 *m2 / r^2. If m1 is the mass of the planet and it increases a lot then m2 (you) should increase.  The question is done by a proportion.

How many grams of solute are needed to order to prepare 100.00 mL of a 0.1000 M solution of a compound with a molecular weight of 350.0 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

i got 35 but i am as lost as you are so don't really take my answer as a trusted answer

The grams of solute are required.

The mass of solute is 3.5 g

c =  Molarity = 0.1 M

M = Molar mass = 350 g/mol

V = Volume of solution = 100 mL = 0.1 L

n = Number of moles

m = Mass of solute

Molarity is given by

[tex]c=\dfrac{n}{V}\\\Rightarrow n=cV\\\Rightarrow n=0.1\times 0.1\\\Rightarrow n=0.01\ \text{moles}[/tex]

Molar mass is given by

[tex]M=\dfrac{m}{n}\\\Rightarrow m=Mn\\\Rightarrow m=350\times 0.01\\\Rightarrow m=3.5\ \text{g}[/tex]

The mass of solute is 3.5 g

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When Newton started studying gravity, the concept of gravity was already in place.
A. True
B. False

Answers

True I hope this helps

What increases the concentration of H+ in water ?

Answers

Answer:

Acid

Explanation:

acid
Non-neutral pH readings result from dissolving acids or bases in water. An acid is a substance that increases the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution, usually by having one of its hydrogen atoms dissociate.

What is obesity and hemoglobin?​

Answers

Answer:

obesity means having too much fat

hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells .

for example if your hemoglobin is low you are anemic.

obesity if you are overweight your health is at risk because of excess fat.

Complete the sentence. When a base is added to water, hydrogen ions __________.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Decreases

Answer:

Hydrogen ions decrease. It reduces the concentration of ions.

Explanation:

Question 1 (5 points)
(04.01 LC)
Based on the law of conservation of mass, which of the following statements is correct? (5 points)
a
Matter is neither created nor destroyed.
b
Matter can be created but it cannot be destroyed.
The total mass of substances before a reaction is less than the total mass after a reaction.
The total mass of substances before a reaction is greater than the total mass after a reaction.

Answers

A
matter can not be created or destroyed

Matter is neither created nor destroyed. Therefor, option (A) is correct.

What is The Law of Conservation of Mass?

The Law of Conservation of Mass is a fundamental principle in science that states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, only transformed from one form to another. This means that the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction must be equal to the total mass of the products.

The Law of Conservation of Mass was first introduced by Antoine Lavoisier, a French chemist, in the 18th century. The law has been extensively tested and verified through numerous experiments in the field of chemistry. It is an essential concept for understanding the behavior of matter in chemical reactions and for the development of technologies that depend on chemical reactions, such as energy production, medicine, and materials science.

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In the Periodic Table below, shade all the elements for which the neutral atom has an outer electron configuration of ms1 nd10, where n and m are integers, and m= n+1.

Answers

Answer:

Cu, Ag, Au, Rg

Explanation:

The periodic table is an arrangement of elements in rows and columns. The elements with  outer electron configuration of ms1 nd10 are Cu, Ag, Au, Rg.

The periodic table

The periodic table is an arrangement of elements in rows and columns. The rows are called periods while the columns are called groups.

Now we know that the group that is referred to here has an outer electron configuration of ms1 nd10. This corresponds to the elements Cu, Ag, Au, Rg.

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given the molecular clocks shown, you can conclude that reptiles and mammals should have approximately ______ amino acid differences between them in cytochrome c.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is 15

Classify each of the following as abiotic or biotic.
A. Sand
B. Grass
C. Air
D. Rabbits and deer
E. Humans

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

#I'm not sure#happy learning
uhm a.
i dont really kniw what the answer is but its okay youll figure it out

What was the effect of decreasing the copper's mass?

Answers

Answer:

Decreasing the temperature of the copper made the final temperature decrease.

Heat emitted by copper reduces as copper's mass decreases. As the mass of copper lowers due to a decrease in heat gain by water, the final temperature also drops.

What is heat?

The transfer of kinetic energy from an energy source to a medium, an object, or from one to the other is referred to as the creation of heat. The sun is the source of all energies. It is the natural source of solar energy, heat, and light. Thermal energy can move through three different channels: conduction, convection, and radiation.

Therefore, the increase in temperature is always proportionate to the mass of water. Thus, the final temperature will be lower if we increase the water mass. The temperature will be lower in the end. The density reduces as volume grows. Consequently, density drops as temperature rises.

Thus, heat emitted by copper reduces as copper's mass decreases. As the mass of copper lowers due to a decrease in heat gain by water, the final temperature also drops.

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The organelle that move proteins and other substances through the cell is the

Answers

Answer:

Endoplasmic reticulum

Explanation:

Which surface has the least amount of friction?
An ice rink
A grassy field
A paved road
A sidewalk

Answers

Answer:

An ice rink has the least amount of friction.

Any smooth surface has the least amount of friction.

I hope this helped at all.

Which surface has the least amount of friction?

An ice rink

A grassy field

A paved road

A sidewalk

Answer:

An Ice rink

When electricity runs through an electric stove, what other type of energy is produced?

A.

heat energy

B.

sound energy

C.

chemical energy

D.

mechanical energy

Answers

When electricity runs through an electric stove, what other type of energy is produced?

Answer: A.) Heat Energy

Compound Y dissolves in ethanol but not water what type of bond is Y ?

Answers

Covalent Bond.

Explanation: Covalent compound are soluble in organic solvents (non polar) but insoluble in water (polar).

Ethanol being both polar and non polar can dissolve covalent compound.

What are all the chemical reaction takes place if Conc HNO3 acids leaks in seawater and at what dilution ratio it gets neutralized?​

Answers

Answer:

Chemical formula: HNO₃

Melting point: −42 °C (−44 °F; 231 K)

Molar mass: 63.012 g·mol−1

Solubility in water: Miscible

Explanation:

When Conc HNO3 acid leaks into seawater presumed to be largely consisting of Sodium Chloride and other dissolved salts, I won't consider it as a chemical reaction rather it is a Physical Change. I presume this activity as a mixture when the acid been the solute becomes a contaminants

When reactants are not used to make new substances, are they destroyed?

Answers

In a chemical reaction, only the atoms present in the reactants can end up in the products. No new atoms are created, and no atoms are destroyed. In a chemical reaction, reactants contact each other, bonds between atoms in the reactants are broken, and atoms rearrange and form new bonds to make the products.

Which of the following is an organic compound?

sulfur oxide (SO)
sodium chloride (NaCl)
water (H 2O)
carbon monoxide (CO)

Answers

Answer:

Carbon monoxide (CO)

Explanation:

Organic compounds are generally any chemical compounds that contain "carbon-hydrogen bonds". Due to carbon's ability to catenate, millions of organic compounds are known. The study of the properties, reactions, and syntheses of organic compounds comprise the discipline known as organic chemistry.

Help this is so confusing like

Answers

Answer:    which of the following is qualitative?

A. 100-calorie apple

B. 1-liter soda

C. triangular crystal

D. 10-inch brick  

answer is D

Explanation:

What were the first 5 planets that were observed? Why were those the only ones? Help pls!

Answers

Mercury Venus mars Jupiter Saturn

Which of the following is NOT an example of a communicable disease.

Answers

The none communicable disease in the given option is diabetes

What is a communicable disease?

A communicable disease is a type of disease that can be spread from one person to another.

Examples of communicable diseases include;

HIV, Hepatitis (A, B, C) Measles, TuberculosisInfluenzaCommon cold

Thus, the none communicable disease in the given option is diabetes.

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Will this reaction occur?
Ca+AlCl3 —>

A.Yes
B.No

Answers

Answer:

A.Yes

Explanation:

which element is in period 2 and group 6​

Answers

The period 2, group 6 element is Sulphur (S)

how would you distinguish a simple microscope from a compound one​

Answers

Answer:

A simple microscope employs a concave mirror. A compound microscope employs a plane mirror at one side and a concave mirror at the other. It contains only one adjustment screw to move the limb up and down for focusing on the object.

Answer:

D po

Explanation:

Sana nakatutulong

#Carry on learning

Pa brainliest po

Which has more molecules?
A. 1 mole H2O
B. 1 mole Al(OH)3
C. 1 mole NaCl
D. There are all the same

Answers

Explanation:

1 mole H2O

I hope it's helpful for you

1 mole of H₂O has more molecules than other compounds. The correct option is A.

What are molecules?

A molecule is a collection of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds.

The International System of Units uses the mole as the unit of material quantity. How many elementary entities of a specific substance are present in an object or sample is determined by its quantity.

The tiniest component of any substance is capable of existing independently while maintaining its chemical and physical properties and is composed of one or more elements.

Out of these molecules, water has more molecules than  1 mole Al(OH)₃ and 1 mole NaCl. They don't have the same number of moles.

Therefore, the correct option is A. 1 mole H₂O.

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describe the manufacture of ethanol from hexane?

Answers

Answer:

This page looks at the manufacture of alcohols by the direct hydration of alkenes, concentrating mainly on the hydration of ethene to make ethanol.

The steps in the ethanol production process include milling the corn to meal, liquefying the meal by adding water and cooking, breaking down starch into sugar, using yeast to ferment the sugar to ethanol, distilling the ethanol by boiling off and condensing it by removing residual water and finally denaturing so that...

as heat is added to melt ice. Does the temperature change?

Answers

Answer:

Depending on the deformity it will depend on the amount of the ice that is melted,it the majority is melted that is relevant to the heated liquid melting the ice,so yes only the water formalities of the melted ice.

Cansjhdhsbdhajajajhsbsbshs hahahah she jansbsbsns haha be safe

Answers

Answer:

wait what?

Explanation:

brainliest pls

which ionization process requires the most energy?

Answers

Answer:

the second ionization energy

Explanation:

The second ionization energy is always larger than the first ionization energy, because it requires even more energy to remove an electron from a cation than it is from a neutral atom.

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