Towards the end of the reading, Hesmondhalgh becomes quite a contrarian. both statements are accurate, and they both agree with each other.
Firstly, he argues, following Honneth, that "the massive investment in intensity-enhancing consumer goods" Like music! is related to Protestantism and the attempt to sustain an "uncommon state of emotional excitement" that comes from God’s goodness. Secondly, he argues that music is wrapped up in hedonism, meaning it isn’t just about having fun, but it’s also about fulfilling "the duty to have pleasure." Do you agree with either or both of these?
According to the Honneth, "the massive investment in intensity-enhancing consumer goods" like music! is related to Protestantism and the attempt to sustain an "uncommon state of emotional excitement" that comes from God’s goodness. The use of music in Protestant worship services has been a vital aspect of this religious practice for a long time, as the emotional excitement created by music helps to bring congregants closer to God.
So, it's true that the intensity-enhancing consumer goods, including music, are related to Protestantism. Hence the statement is correct. On the other hand, Hesmondhalgh argues that music is wrapped up in hedonism, meaning it isn’t just about having fun, but it’s also about fulfilling "the duty to have pleasure." To me, this seems to be true. Music is one of the few things that can provide people with a pleasure experience without any adverse effects.
People also use music to release pent-up emotions, relieve anxiety, and provide some respite from everyday life. As a result, music has become a necessary aspect of our lives. Hence, the statement is also correct. Therefore, both statements are accurate, and they both agree with each other.
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Write any SIX (6) prime directives (rules) of the unconscious mind
(10 Marks). Explain each with an example (20 Marks). (Total Marks:
30)
The unconscious mind operates according to several prime directives or rules that govern its functioning. These directives include preservation of the self, seeking pleasure and avoiding pain, maintaining homeostasis, ensuring efficiency.
Seeking patterns and making associations, and influencing behavior through conditioning.
1. Preservation of the self: The unconscious mind's primary directive is to ensure the survival and well-being of the individual. It works to protect the individual from potential harm or threats. For example, when faced with a dangerous situation, such as a loud noise or sudden movement, the unconscious mind triggers a fight-or-flight response to preserve the individual's safety.
2. Seeking pleasure and avoiding pain: The unconscious mind is driven by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. It seeks experiences and situations that are pleasurable and rewarding while avoiding those that are unpleasant or threatening. For instance, people are more likely to engage in activities that bring them joy and avoid situations that cause discomfort or distress.
3. Maintaining homeostasis: The unconscious mind strives to maintain internal stability and balance within the body. It regulates various bodily functions, such as body temperature, blood pressure, and hormone levels, to ensure optimal functioning. For example, if body temperature rises, the unconscious mind initiates sweating to cool down and restore equilibrium.
4. Ensuring efficiency: The unconscious mind aims to conserve energy and resources by automating routine behaviors and cognitive processes. It forms habits and ingrained patterns of thinking to reduce the need for conscious decision-making. For instance, driving a car becomes second nature over time, as the unconscious mind takes over the task, allowing the conscious mind to focus on other aspects of the environment.
5. Seeking patterns and making associations: The unconscious mind has a natural inclination to detect patterns, make connections, and create associations. It seeks meaning and coherence in the information it processes. For example, when reading a sentence with missing words, the unconscious mind automatically fills in the gaps based on the context and the pattern of words.
6. Influencing behavior through conditioning: The unconscious mind is influenced by conditioning, which involves learning through associations and consequences. It forms automatic responses to specific stimuli based on past experiences. For example, if someone had a traumatic experience with dogs in the past, their unconscious mind may trigger fear or anxiety when encountering a dog in the present.
These prime directives illustrate how the unconscious mind operates and influences our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, often without conscious awareness. Understanding these directives helps shed light on the underlying processes that shape our experiences and actions.
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You must choose ONE Prompt and write a
three-to-four-page essay using MLA format.
Consider Henry David Thoreau’s delight in the senses (he
records how good the beans the plants taste, for example,
The prompt that I have chosen is Henry David Thoreau’s delight in the senses. Thoreau was a writer and philosopher who lived in the mid-nineteenth century. He is best known for his book Walden, which documents his experience living in a cabin in the woods for two years.
In Walden, Thoreau writes about the beauty of nature and the pleasure he finds in simple things like the taste of fresh beans from his garden. He encourages readers to take delight in their senses and to appreciate the world around them.
In my essay, I will explore Thoreau’s ideas about the senses and their importance in our lives. I will argue that we should pay more attention to our senses and the natural world if we want to live more fulfilling and meaningful lives. To support my argument, I will draw on examples from Walden and other writings by Thoreau, as well as my own experiences in nature.
In terms of formatting, I will use MLA style for my citations and bibliography. This means that I will include in-text citations for any quotes or paraphrases from Thoreau’s writings, and a works cited page at the end of my essay to list all of my sources. I will also follow MLA guidelines for formatting my paper, including using double-spaced text and a 12-point font like Times New Roman.
Overall, I believe that Thoreau’s ideas about the senses are more relevant today than ever before. In a world where we are constantly bombarded by screens and distractions, we need to take time to appreciate the natural world and the pleasures it offers us. By doing so, we can find greater meaning and fulfillment in our lives.
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Describe in detail what specific evidence we have that
syntax and grammar are
innate?
There is no conclusive evidence that syntax and grammar are innate, however, there are a few pieces of evidence that support this theory.
One of the strongest pieces of evidence is the fact that all children learn language in the same way, regardless of their native language. They all begin by babbling and then progress to forming single words, then two-word phrases, and eventually full sentences. This process is universal and occurs across all languages. This suggests that there is some innate mechanism for language acquisition that is present in all humans.
Another piece of evidence is that children make errors in their language acquisition that are consistent with the rules of their language. For example, English-speaking children often say "goed" instead of "went." This suggests that they have internalized the rule for forming the past tense in English, but have not yet learned the exception to this rule. This consistency in errors suggests that there is some innate mechanism for language learning that is specific to the rules of the language being acquired.
Finally, research on the brains of infants has shown that they are capable of processing language even before they have begun to speak. This suggests that there is some innate capacity for language processing in the brain. Overall, while there is no conclusive evidence that syntax and grammar are innate, these pieces of evidence suggest that there is some innate capacity for language acquisition and processing.
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Two social psychological processes that might contribute to mob violence are cognitive dissonance and conformity conformity and reactance reactance and deindividuation conformity and deindividuation Question 48 2 pts Your textbook states that "research comparing individuals of different income levels finds that men with high income levels have low rates of delinquency regardless of their testosterone, yet the rate of delinquency for low-income men varies with level of testosterone." This finding lends support to which of the following ideas? level of testosterone is not related to aggressive tendencies, level of testosterone accounts for increased aggression level of testosterone alone cannot account for increased aggression levels of testosterone is negatively related to aggression.
The finding supports the idea that the level of testosterone alone cannot account for increased aggression.
The finding mentioned in the textbook supports the notion that the level of testosterone alone cannot fully account for increased aggression. The research demonstrates that men with high-income levels exhibit low rates of delinquency regardless of their testosterone levels. This suggests that factors other than testosterone, such as social and economic circumstances, play a crucial role in determining aggressive tendencies.
The finding aligns with the understanding that aggression is a complex behavior influenced by multiple factors. While testosterone is commonly associated with aggression, this research indicates that it does not have a consistent relationship with delinquency across different income levels. Instead, the interaction between testosterone and socioeconomic factors appears to shape the manifestation of aggression.
The observed variation in delinquency rates among low-income men based on their testosterone levels suggests that environmental factors, such as economic disadvantage and social stressors, can modulate the influence of testosterone on aggression. This finding highlights the importance of considering broader contextual factors when studying aggressive behavior.
Overall, the research supports a more nuanced understanding of the role of testosterone in aggression, emphasizing the need to examine interactions between hormonal factors and social, economic, and environmental conditions to comprehensively understand aggressive tendencies.
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essay on the diversification of the Nigerian economy :the way forward
The diversification of the Nigerian economy is crucial for sustainable growth, resilience, and reduced dependence on oil.
The diversification of the Nigerian economy is imperative for the country's long-term development and economic stability. Nigeria has traditionally relied heavily on oil exports, making it vulnerable to fluctuations in global oil prices.
To mitigate this vulnerability and foster sustainable growth, Nigeria needs to diversify its economy by expanding and developing other sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, services, and technology.Diversification can provide numerous benefits for Nigeria. It can create employment opportunities, reduce poverty, enhance productivity, and stimulate innovation. By investing in agriculture, Nigeria can capitalize on its vast arable land and agricultural resources to improve food security, promote agribusiness, and increase export potential. Developing the manufacturing sector can boost local production, reduce imports, and foster industrialization. Investing in services and technology can drive digital transformation, promote entrepreneurship, and attract foreign investment.To achieve successful diversification, Nigeria must prioritize infrastructure development, provide a conducive business environment, encourage private sector participation, and promote skills development and technological advancements.
Additionally, government policies and incentives should be tailored to support and encourage investment in non-oil sectors.
In conclusion, diversifying the Nigerian economy requires a multi-faceted approach that involves prioritizing sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, technology, and tourism, while addressing infrastructure gaps, improving the business environment, and promoting entrepreneurship.
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What factors allowed Louis Napoleon and Napoleon III to come to
power
Economic factor, Social factor, Military factor and Religion factor allowed Louis Napoleon and Napoleon III to come to power.
Louis Napoleon and Napoleon III came to power in France in the nineteenth century for various reasons. Among the reasons that allowed them to rise to power included;
Economic factor: Agriculture was the primary source of income for the French in the nineteenth century, and the agriculture sector was in bad shape. The increasing industrialization in other parts of Europe meant that the French industry could not keep up with the demand for cheaper and better quality products. Due to the high demand and high taxation, many businesses and industries had to close down, leaving the French economy in shambles.Social factor: Louis Napoleon and Napoleon III knew the struggles of the working-class people. They knew they could win them over by offering solutions to their problems. They promised reforms that would alleviate poverty, provide employment, and guarantee a better life for the citizens. This allowed them to build a rapport with the working class, who later played a pivotal role in their ascension to power.Military factor: Both Louis Napoleon and Napoleon III were military men, and they knew the importance of the army in politics. In France, the military had always played a role in politics, and many military men had been leaders of the country before. They knew that the military was a powerful tool, and so they cultivated close relationships with army officials. As a result, when it came to taking power, they had the backing of the military.Religion factor: In the 19th century, religion was still a significant influence on politics in France, and this allowed Louis Napoleon and Napoleon III to gain the support of the religious right. They were seen as protectors of religion, and this gained them the support of the Catholic Church. This, in turn, allowed them to gain more support from the population at large.In conclusion, Louis Napoleon and Napoleon III came to power in France due to various factors such as economic, social, military, and religious factors.
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American government's perspective versus American Indian tribes'
perspectives regarding Termination and Relocation,
The American government's perspective on Termination and Relocation policies during the mid-20th century aimed to assimilate American Indian tribes into mainstream society and promote economic development.
From the 1940s to the 1960s, the American government implemented the Termination and Relocation policies as part of a broader assimilation strategy. The government believed that terminating tribal status and relocating tribes to urban areas would facilitate their integration into mainstream American society. They saw these policies as a means to alleviate poverty, improve living conditions, and promote economic development among Native Americans. However, from the perspective of American Indian tribes, Termination and Relocation policies were deeply problematic. They viewed these policies as an assault on their sovereignty, as tribes were forced to give up their status and lose control over their lands.
Additionally, the forced relocation of Native Americans disrupted their traditional ways of life, cultural practices, and community ties. The tribes saw these policies as a direct attack on their cultural identity and a violation of their rights as sovereign nations. Consequently, many tribes organized resistance movements and advocacy efforts to oppose Termination and Relocation, eventually leading to a shift in federal policies towards self-determination and tribal sovereignty in the 1970s.
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Question 10 All of the following are important principles in psychology EXCEPT: the frontal lobes are key for self-discipline and planning the media often uses outliers to emotionally alarm us there are no real good explanations for why people "do what they do" having resiliencey throughout life is key for adapting to changes neurons that fire together, wire together Nature, Nurture, and our own personal choices shape us ◄ Previous O O 1 pts Question 11 1 pts All of the following are facts regarding therapy/treatment EXCEPT: therapy should be conducted with a licensed professional (psychiatrist, psychologist, etc.) Otherapy has shown to be helpful when the client wants to work on thie issues Odisorders require treatment and don't naturally disappear research shows that medication by itself is a good form of therapy
10. The statement that is NOT an important principle in psychology is "there are no real good explanations for why people 'do what they do'". This statement is not an important principle in psychology. Here are the important principles of psychology: the frontal lobes are key for self-discipline and planning the media often uses outliers to emotionally alarm us having resilience throughout life is key for adapting to change neurons that fire together, wire together nature, nurture, and our own personal choices shape us.
11. Regarding therapy/treatment, the statement that is NOT a fact is "research shows that medication by itself is a good form of therapy." This is because medication by itself is not a good form of therapy. Here are the facts regarding therapy/treatment: therapy should be conducted with a licensed professional (psychiatrist, psychologist, etc.). therapy has shown to be helpful when the client wants to work on their issues disorders require treatment and don't naturally disappear.
The scientific study of human and nonhuman mind and behavior is known as psychology. The study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, such as feelings and thoughts, is part of psychology. It is a vast academic field that blurs the lines between the social and natural sciences.
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What is an argument against the notion that athletic activism is
a prophetic activity in the contemporary world?
One argument against the notion that athletic activism is a prophetic activity in the contemporary world is that it is often superficial and fails to produce substantial social change.
While athletes may use their platform to raise awareness about social issues, they may not necessarily have the knowledge, skills, or resources to effect significant change in those areas.
For example, a basketball player who wears a "Black Lives Matter" t-shirt during warm-ups may raise awareness about police brutality against black people, but they may not have the expertise or resources to change police policies or practices.
Therefore, while athletic activism may be important in drawing attention to social issues, it should not be seen as a substitute for other forms of social activism, such as policy advocacy, community organizing, or electoral politics.
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Regulating sexuality to ensure marital cohesion and family
stability represents which theoretical perspective?
Select one:
a.
Queer theory
b.
Structural functionalism
c.
Conflict theory
d.
Symbolic in
Regulating sexuality to ensure marital cohesion and family stability represents b. Structural functionalism
Regulating sexuality to ensure marital cohesion and family stability aligns with the theoretical perspective of structural functionalism. According to this perspective, society is viewed as a system composed of interconnected parts that work together to maintain social order and stability. Structural functionalists argue that regulating sexuality and enforcing norms around marriage and family contribute to social cohesion and the smooth functioning of society.
In the context of regulating sexuality, structural functionalism would emphasize the importance of maintaining traditional gender roles, heterosexual marriage, and the nuclear family as essential components of societal stability. The regulation of sexuality aims to establish and reinforce social norms and values that are believed to contribute to the overall functioning and well-being of society.
This perspective focuses on how different social institutions, such as marriage and family, contribute to the overall stability and harmony of society. It views the regulation of sexuality as a means to preserve social order and ensure the continuity of the traditional family structure.
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True or False: Criticisms of the New Deal came from both
conservatives and liberals.
True or False: Eleanor Roosevelt failed to support civil rights
causes.
1. Criticisms of the New Deal came from both conservatives and liberals. True.
2. True: Eleanor Roosevelt failed to support civil rights causes.
Both political ideologies had objections to different aspects of the New Deal, and some of these criticisms continue to be debated to this day. Critics on the left believed that the New Deal did not go far enough in providing economic security for Americans, while critics on the right believed that it went too far in expanding the size and role of the federal government.
Both sides also had concerns about the long-term impact of deficit spending and federal programs on individual liberty. True or False: Eleanor Roosevelt failed to support civil rights causes. False Eleanor Roosevelt was a passionate advocate for civil rights causes. She used her position as First Lady to promote racial and social justice, and she was an important ally to civil rights leaders such as Mary McLeod Bethune and Pauli Murray.
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Assignment-Critical Thinking Course: business communication Try to recall situations in which you were criticized or dished out criticism yourself. Was the criticism constructive? Why or why not? How did you feel either as a giver or receiver of criticism? (L.O. 2) Tips: For example, when you are in your internship, you are criticized by your manager for your fraud in front of the whole team. Was the criticism constructive? Why or why not? How did you feel either as a giver or receiver of criticism? You need to describe and critically analyze it as detailed as possible.
When an individual is criticized or dishes out criticism themselves, it is a common experience in the world of communication. It is essential to examine the scenario and assess the constructive or non-constructive nature of the criticism given or received.
In the context of business communication, critical thinking is crucial, and the ability to recognize whether criticism is constructive or non-constructive is paramount. There were several instances when I received criticism that was constructive. However, I have had several experiences when the criticism I received was non-constructive.
For example, in my previous job, my boss criticized my work in an abrupt and insensitive manner. She used words that were hurtful and condescending, leaving me feeling demotivated and dejected. This criticism was non-constructive since my boss didn't provide any feedback that would help me improve my work. She did not offer any guidance or suggest what steps I could take to rectify my mistakes.
I also recall a situation when I dished out criticism, but it was constructive. During a team meeting, I suggested to a colleague that he needed to work on his presentation skills. However, I made sure to phrase it in a way that was non-threatening and focused on what he could do to improve his skills. I advised him to practice in front of a mirror and to watch videos of other successful presenters to get some tips.
My colleague accepted the feedback positively, and the criticism was constructive. In conclusion, constructive criticism is essential in business communication. When criticism is given or received, it is essential to evaluate the nature of the criticism and determine whether it is constructive or non-constructive.
Constructive criticism should always focus on how one can improve their work, while non-constructive criticism is often based on personal opinions and doesn't provide guidance for improvement.
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As discussed in class, which of these increases the risk of developing Alzheimer's? Having a 1st degree relative, meaning a parent, sibling, or child that has the disease O Predictable growth and unexpected transformations O Focuses on unstable molecular fragments, which are formed as a by-product of the body's normal metabolic processes Having a 2nd degree relative, meaning a cousin, uncle, or great aunts that has the disease
According to the question discussed in class, having a 1st degree relative, meaning a parent, sibling, or child that has the disease increases the risk of developing Alzheimer's.
Alzheimer's is a progressive brain disorder that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. It's caused by the accumulation of amyloid protein in the brain, which causes nerve cell death. Alzheimer's symptoms include memory loss, confusion, difficulty communicating, and disorientation.
There are a few factors that may raise the risk of developing Alzheimer's, including Age: Alzheimer's disease is more likely to occur in people who are 65 years old or older. Having a family history: The risk of developing Alzheimer's disease increases if a parent or sibling has the disease.
Genes: Certain genes have been discovered to raise the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. Lifestyle: A healthy lifestyle, such as a well-balanced diet and regular exercise, may help to decrease the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease.
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What are the drawbacks of survey research? (1)
What are the 3 types of measurement? (1)
Survey research has several drawbacks, including potential response biases, limited generalizability, and reliance on self-reporting. The three types of measurement in research are nominal, ordinal, and interval/ratio.
One drawback of survey research is the possibility of response biases. Respondents may provide inaccurate or biased information due to social desirability bias (providing socially acceptable answers), recall bias (inaccurate recollection of past events), or acquiescence bias (tendency to agree with statements). These biases can affect the validity and reliability of survey data.
Another limitation is the potential lack of generalizability. Survey samples are often selected using convenience sampling methods, which may not represent the entire population of interest. This can limit the extent to which survey findings can be generalized to broader populations.
Additionally, survey research relies on self-reporting, which can introduce errors and limitations. Respondents may not always provide accurate or truthful information, especially when sensitive or personal topics are involved. Furthermore, self-reporting is subjective and may be influenced by individual perceptions and interpretations.
Regarding the three types of measurement, nominal measurement involves categorizing variables into distinct categories without any inherent order or value. Ordinal measurement assigns variables into ordered categories, indicating relative differences in magnitude. Interval/ratio measurement provides numerical values with equal intervals, allowing for precise measurement of the magnitude and meaningful interpretation of differences.
Understanding the drawbacks of survey research helps researchers identify potential limitations and address them through careful study design, sample selection, and data analysis techniques. Additionally, knowledge of the three types of measurement allows researchers to select appropriate measurement scales for their research objectives and ensure accurate data collection and analysis.
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9. Which of the following might be a reason for a member of Congress to request assignment to a certain committee?
a. the member knows he or she will automatically receive the assignment
b. opportunity to build reputation
c. chance to work on issues relevant to their constituency
d. both the chance to build reputation AND work on issues relevant to the constituency
The answer to the question “Which of the following might be a reason for a member of Congress to request assignment to a certain committee?” is (d) both the chance to build reputation AND work on issues relevant to the constituency. Option d is correct.
The following are the reasons for a member of Congress to request assignment to a certain committee: Opportunity to build reputation Chance to work on issues relevant to their constituency For instance, a member of Congress may want to work on issues that are more important to their district or state. They may also want to develop a reputation for understanding specific subjects or representing certain industries, and committee assignments can help with this.
The member’s prior knowledge and skill sets could also be important in securing a particular committee assignment. Members will frequently ask to be assigned to committees that are important to their electoral district or a particular constituency group that they represent. They also would want to demonstrate their expertise on topics relevant to their voters to boost their reputation. So, Option d is correct.
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Patricia, age 45, holds a position as an acting general manager in Mega Manufacturing Berhad. She has been working in her current company for 20 years. She is very experienced and capable although she only graduated from high school. Due to her inadequate academic qualification level, her current company refuses to promote her to be a general manager. Recently, her company’s rival (Akasi International Manufacturing Berhad) has offered her the position of general manager with a higher salary. However, Patricia does not really want to accept the offer. She has a good relationship with her colleagues and feels happy working in her current company. However, at the same time, she feels the company devalues her contributions. Therefore, she is planning to negotiate with her company’s management board to promote her to a general manager with a higher salary than the rival company offered.
Which type of approach in negotiation (hard/soft/principled) would you use to obtain the win-win negotiation outcome? Discuss. (30 marks)
-Provide at least three (3) justifications to support your decision.
To obtain a win-win negotiation outcome in Patricia's situation, a principled negotiation approach would be most appropriate.
This approach focuses on finding mutually beneficial solutions that satisfy the interests and needs of both parties involved. Here are three justifications for using a principled negotiation approach:
1. Focus on Interests: A principled negotiation approach emphasizes identifying and addressing the underlying interests of each party rather than sticking to rigid positions. Patricia's interest is to be recognized for her experience and contributions, while the company's interest may be to ensure qualifications are met for managerial positions.
2. Build Long-Term Relationships: Patricia values her good relationship with her colleagues and her happiness in the current company. A principled negotiation approach emphasizes building and maintaining positive relationships during the negotiation process. By engaging in open and respectful communication, Patricia can express her concerns without damaging the relationship with the management board.
3. Objective Criteria: The principled negotiation approach involves using objective criteria or standards to guide the negotiation process. Patricia can research and present evidence of her experience, achievements, and contributions to support her case for promotion.
This approach promotes collaboration and mutual satisfaction, laying the foundation for a win-win negotiation outcome.
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Who said " we must respect the dead person more than a
living being"? What is the message of this saying?
The person who said "we must respect the dead person more than a living being" is Sheikh Saadi . Humans are mortal beings, and their lives are temporary.
Death is an inevitable part of life, and it is something that everyone will have to face at some point. Therefore, it is important to show respect to those who have passed away because they can no longer defend themselves or speak for themselves. The saying is a reminder that when someone dies, they should be honored and respected, regardless of any mistakes or misdeeds they may have committed during their lifetime.
It is a call to remember the good that people did when they were alive and to honor their memory. The message is that while we are alive, we should strive to make a positive impact on the world around us so that we are remembered in a positive light after we are gone.
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Make the possible questions from these:
Phenoxymethylpenicillin 250 mg twice daily until the age of 20
years or for 5 years after the latest attack. This prevents
recurrence and further cardiac damage
Some possible questions from the given statement “Phenoxymethylpenicillin 250 mg twice daily until the age of 20 years or for 5 years after the latest attack. This prevents recurrence and further cardiac damage” are as follows:
What is Phenoxymethylpenicillin?
What is the dosage of Phenoxymethylpenicillin?
What is the purpose of taking Phenoxymethylpenicillin?
What is the duration of taking Phenoxymethylpenicillin?
Does Phenoxymethylpenicillin prevent recurrence?
What is the impact of taking Phenoxymethylpenicillin on cardiac damage?
What is the suggested age limit for taking Phenoxymethylpenicillin?
Can Phenoxymethylpenicillin treat any other medical condition?
What are the possible side effects of Phenoxymethylpenicillin?
The antibiotic phenoxymethylpenicillin, sometimes referred to as penicillin V (PcV) and penicillin VK, is effective in treating a variety of bacterial illnesses. It is specifically used to treat cellulitis, otitis media, and strep throat. Additionally, it is used to avoid infections after spleen ectomy and to avoid rheumatic fever. It is taken orally.
Nausea, diarrhoea, and allergic responses, including anaphylaxis, are all side effects. In people who have a history of penicillin allergy, it is not advised. It is mostly risk-free to use while pregnant. It belongs to the class of drugs known as beta lactam and penicillin. Bacterial death is the typical outcome.
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Joshua no longer able drive his dad's car because he failed his classes last semester.
What type of consequence was used on Joshua?
Select one:
a.
positive reinforcement
b.
positive punishment
c.
negative punishment
d.
negative reinforcement
c. negative punishment
The consequence used on Joshua in this scenario is c. negative punishment. By taking away Joshua's privilege of driving his dad's car due to his failure in classes, his dad is applying negative punishment. Negative punishment involves removing a desirable stimulus or privilege to decrease a behavior.
In this case, the privilege of driving the car is being taken away as a consequence of Joshua's academic performance, with the intention of discouraging him from repeating the same behavior in the future. The removal of the privilege acts as a form of punishment, as it decreases the likelihood of Joshua failing his classes again in order to regain the driving privilege.
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TRUE / FALSE. For explaining avoidance, the two-process theory is referring to classical conditioning and operant conditioning For explaining punishment, the two process theory is referring to fear conditioning and operant conditioning,
The statement that explains the two-process theory referring to classical conditioning and operant conditioning in explaining avoidance and the two process theory referring to fear conditioning and operant conditioning in explaining punishment is TRUE.
The Two-Process Theory: What is It? According to the two-process hypothesis, behavior, emotions, and attitudes are shaped by both classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is a learning-by-association process in which two stimuli are repeatedly shown together until one of them causes an organism to react reflexively. The technique of learning through rewards and penalties for particular behaviors is known as operant conditioning, on the other hand. This hypothesis makes use of fear conditioning to explain avoidance and punishment. Avoidance is explained by fear conditioning, a type of classical conditioning that involves connecting a stimulus—such as an object, an event, or a situation—with a negative emotion (fear). The method of operant training helps to understand punishment.
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Discuss the increasing focus on international business as a trend in industrial/organizational psychology. In addition, identify specific organizational needs that may arise as a result of this trend,
International business has become an increasingly important topic in industrial/organizational psychology due to globalization and the resulting increased interconnectivity of companies around the world.
The trend towards international business has resulted in a need for individuals and organizations to adapt to new and diverse cultures, which in turn has led to the development of cross-cultural competencies in the workplace.
In order to effectively conduct business on an international scale, organizations must be aware of and able to navigate cultural differences and communication barriers. This requires the use of training programs and tools that help employees understand and appreciate cultural differences, as well as developing cross-cultural competencies.
Additionally, international business often involves the use of virtual teams and remote work arrangements, which can present challenges for organizations in terms of communication and collaboration. As a result, organizations must focus on developing strategies and technologies that facilitate communication and collaboration across time zones and geographic locations.
In conclusion, the increasing focus on international business in industrial/organizational psychology has resulted in a need for organizations to develop cross-cultural competencies and strategies for communication and collaboration in a globalized marketplace. These trends have also highlighted the importance of diversity and inclusion in the workplace, as well as the need for continued education and training in these areas.
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All of the following statements about specialization are true except one. Which statement is FALSE? Select one: a. One hemisphere rests when the other is involved in a learning task. b. Attesting that 1 hemisphere has sole control over any function is oversimplification. c. You are not simply right-brained or left-brained. d. Front/back functioning may be as important as leftright functioning.
The false statement is: a. One hemisphere rests when the other is involved in a learning task.
The brain's specialization is more complex than one hemisphere resting while the other is engaged in a learning task. While it is true that different brain regions have specific functions and certain tasks may activate specific areas more prominently, the brain operates through interconnected networks and both hemispheres are involved in most cognitive processes.
Specialization refers to the division of labor among different brain regions, where specific functions are carried out by specialized areas. It is an oversimplification to assume that one hemisphere completely shuts down during specific tasks. Instead, both hemispheres work in concert, integrating information and collaborating to perform complex cognitive tasks. Front/back functioning is also significant in addition to left/right functioning, highlighting the importance of multiple brain regions working together to support various cognitive functions.
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It has been found that when some family members are engaged in
criminal behavior, the children in that home are more likely to do
as well. This can be related best to which of the following
theories?
The social learning theory provides a framework for understanding how children in homes with criminal behavior may be influenced by observing and imitating their family members' actions.
The finding that children in homes with family members engaged in criminal behavior are more likely to exhibit similar behavior can be related to the social learning theory. The social learning theory suggests that individuals learn and model behavior through observation and imitation of others, particularly those in their immediate environment, such as family members.
In the context of criminal behavior, children growing up in households where criminal activities occur may witness and internalize those behaviors as normal or acceptable. They may observe family members engaging in illegal activities, facing the consequences or rewards of such behaviors, and learn from the outcomes. This observational learning process can shape their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors regarding criminal conduct.
Additionally, the social learning theory emphasizes the role of reinforcement and punishment in influencing behavior. If children in these households observe family members being rewarded or experiencing positive outcomes from criminal behavior, they may be more likely to engage in similar activities themselves. On the other hand, if they witness negative consequences or punishment associated with criminal behavior, it may deter them from engaging in such activities.
It highlights the importance of social environments, role models, and reinforcement processes in shaping behavior and attitudes, including involvement in criminal activities.
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Question 18 (0.5 points) ✓ Saved This was Max Weber's term for the understanding one gets when imagining the world through other people's eyes: A) class struggle B) anomie C) verstehen D) gesellscha
Max Weber's term for the understanding one gets when imagining the world through other people's eyes is Verstehen. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
Max Weber is one of the major figures of sociology who is known for his contributions to sociological theory and research. Weber's most famous and significant contribution was the concept of Verstehen, which refers to empathic understanding.
Verstehen can be defined as the interpretation of social behavior from the point of view of the individual in a situation. It is a process of empathetically putting oneself in someone else's shoes to understand their behavior and motivation. Verstehen is important to sociology because it enables the researcher to understand social actions and cultural phenomena from the point of view of those who experience them.
Max Weber's concept of Verstehen is a crucial component of his sociological methodology. It emphasizes the importance of understanding social actions and cultural phenomena by interpreting them from the perspective of the individuals involved. By empathetically imagining the world through other people's eyes, researchers can gain insights into the meanings, motivations, and intentions behind their behavior.
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need help please!
QUESTION 64 Why would an experiment include a "blind observer"? O a. to minimize the effect of an independent variable O b. to increase parsimony O c. to serve as a placebo O d. to avoid experimenter
Answer : Option d
An experiment would include a "blind observer" in order to avoid experimenter bias and to minimize the effect of an independent variable. The correct option is (D) to avoid experimenter bias.
A blind observer is a researcher who is not aware of which experimental group they are working with or which treatments or conditions are being used. They are commonly employed in experimental designs that are double-blind. This type of experimental design allows for unbiased data collection and reduces the risk of experimenter bias.
Experimenter bias is when the experimenter's preconceptions or expectations influence the experiment's results. The experimenter bias can lead to skewed data, which can affect the validity of the experiment.
To avoid experimenter bias, the experimenters must conduct the experiment without knowing which group they are observing.
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1. Discuss the social construction of the concept of race. Make
sure to discuss the concepts and examples that we discussed in
class.
The social construction of race is a phenomenon where a group of people is identified based on physical characteristics, including skin color, hair texture, and facial features.
Race is not a biological reality but a social construct. This is evident in how race categories have changed over time and differ from one society to another.
The concept of race has been used to create divisions among different groups of people, with some being privileged while others are discriminated against. It is based on the idea that some groups are superior while others are inferior.
However, race is not based on genetic or biological factors, but rather on social, cultural, and historical factors. Race is a social construction that has been used to justify slavery, colonialism, segregation, and discrimination. It has also been used to shape political power dynamics, economic policies, and social relations.
The way race is constructed and defined varies across different societies, historical periods, and contexts.
For example, in the United States, the concept of race has been shaped by a history of slavery, segregation, and discrimination. It has been used to create a social hierarchy with white people at the top and people of color at the bottom.
This has led to institutionalized racism, where people of color face discrimination in education, housing, employment, and criminal justice systems. In South Africa, the concept of race was used to justify apartheid, a system of segregation and discrimination against black people. This led to political and social upheaval, which lasted for decades until the end of apartheid in the early 1990s.
In conclusion, race is a social construct that has been used to create divisions and hierarchies among different groups of people. It is not based on biological or genetic factors but rather on social, cultural, and historical factors.
The way race is defined and constructed varies across different societies, historical periods, and contexts.
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FILL THE BLANK.
Amy sometimes seems to ignore you, but only when you stand to her left. This is most likely a problem in the ______.
A. right parietal lobe
B. left occipital lobe
C. medial prefrontal cortex
D. left frontal lobe
The correct answer to the question "Amy sometimes seems to ignore you, but only when you stand to her left. This is most likely a problem in the right parietal lobe" is option A.
The parietal lobe is one of the four lobes of the brain, located above the occipital lobe and behind the frontal lobe. It plays a vital role in integrating sensory information and processing it for comprehension. Sensory information such as temperature, taste, smell, and touch are all received and processed in this region of the brain.
Some of the primary functions of the parietal lobe are: Visual processing, Spatial processing, Object recognition, Touch perception, Temperature perception, Pain perception, Haptic perception, The parietal lobe is mainly concerned with processing sensory information that contributes to spatial awareness and perception. It also plays a crucial role in helping us to interpret the world around us and carry out movements based on our perceptions and intentions.
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Many TV sit-coms and even some reality shows have had people whose plans fail miserably, much to our enjoyment. Think of a relatively current example of this – describe the plan, and the situations that led to failure.
In the TV show "The Office," one example of a plan that fails miserably is when Dwight Schrute, a quirky and ambitious character, attempts to take over as manager in Season 7.
He devises a detailed plan to oust his colleague Jim Halpert from the position and impress the corporate higher-ups. However, his plan backfires as he mishandles various situations and fails to gain the support of his coworkers. Dwight's authoritarian leadership style and lack of emotional intelligence lead to chaos and discontent among the office employees, ultimately resulting in his failure to become the manager. This comedic portrayal of a failed plan adds humor and entertainment to the show.
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Sociology Question. Question 40 (2.5 points) According to Garland, why were sociologists reluctant to attribute the reactions to 9/11 as a moral panic despite the fact that such reactions fit the model? a) an attributional one -- no one to blame for the panic b) a disportionality issue -- the panic was not disproportional to the threat c) a hyperbolic one -- the press did not incite panic through hyperbole d) an ethical one -- unwillingness to challenge the moral sentiments of the social reaction
According to Garland, sociologists were reluctant to attribute the reactions to 9/11 as a moral panic because of an ethical concern related to challenging the moral sentiments of the social reaction. The correct option is option d.
Garland suggests that sociologists hesitated to label the reactions to 9/11 as a moral panic due to an ethical reason. The concern was rooted in the unwillingness to challenge the moral sentiments of the social reaction. In a situation where a society experiences a traumatic event like 9/11, there is a strong emotional and moral response from the public.
Sociologists might have been hesitant to critique or question the prevailing moral sentiments surrounding the event out of respect for the victims and the wider society's collective response.
They may have felt that classifying the reactions as a moral panic would undermine or devalue the genuine moral concerns and emotions that were driving the public's response.
By considering the ethical dimension, sociologists took into account the sensitivity and complexity of the social reaction to 9/11 when evaluating it within the framework of moral panic theory.
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please give the main points on Peter Singer's classic essay
All Animals are Equal
Peter Singer's essay "All Animals are Equal" contains some key points. Here are the main points on Peter Singer's classic essay:
1. The principle of equality: Singer argues that the principle of equality demands that the interests of all individuals be given equal consideration. This includes the interests of non-human animals.
2. Speciesism: Singer criticizes the idea of "speciesism" which is the belief that humans are superior to all other animals and are entitled to use them as resources for their own purposes.
3. Suffering: Singer believes that suffering is the primary factor to consider when making ethical decisions. He argues that all animals, including humans, have an interest in avoiding suffering.
4. Utilitarianism: Singer's ethical philosophy is based on utilitarianism, which holds that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure. In the case of animals, this means minimizing their suffering and promoting their well-being.
5. Animal Liberation: Singer argues that we should work towards the liberation of animals from human exploitation. This includes ending practices such as factory farming, animal testing, and using animals for entertainment.
Overall, Singer's essay advocates for the recognition of non-human animals as beings that have the capacity to suffer and feel pleasure, and thus should be given equal consideration to humans.
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