Answer:
Police typically are responsible for maintaining public order and safety, enforcing the law, and preventing, detecting, and investigating criminal activities. These functions are known as policing.
Question 4
Which of the following statements is true with regard to the statute of frauds?
1 pts
A The contract terms may not be stated in more than one document.
B All contracts involvingconsideration of more than $500 must be in writing.
C The written contract must be signed by the plaintiff.
D the statute of frauds does not apply to contracts that can be fully performed within one year from the date
they are made.
The statement that is true with regard to the statute of frauds is " All contracts involving consideration of more than $500 must be in writing."
This is further explained below.
What is a statute of frauds?Generally, The statute of fraud (SOF) is a legal principle that stipulates that certain kinds of transactions have to be put into writing before they may be legally binding.
The Act applies to contracts involving the sale of land, agreements involving products with a value of more than $500, and contracts with a duration of at least one year.
In conclusion, In reference to the statute of frauds, the statement that "All transactions involving consideration of more than $500 must be in writing" is accurate.
Read more about statute of frauds
https://brainly.com/question/6806950
#SPJ1
a legal citation for a court decision is used by legal professionals to research the law, and includes:
A legal citation for a court decision is used by legal professionals to research the law, and includes: "names of the parties, location of a published case, court, & decision date."
What is legal citation?It is a standard language that enables one author to refer to legal authorities with enough precision as well as generality that others can follow along.
Some key features regarding the legal citation are-
Because legal and judicial writing is so reliant on such citations, it is a language of abbreviations as well as special terms. While this encoding makes it difficult for lay readers, it accomplishes a significant reduction in the area consumed by the references, which are frequently numerous. You will understand how to pursue a line of argument directly through the numerous citations embedded in it as you gain experience reading legal writing. Nonetheless, citations are inconvenient until the reader wishes to pursue one. The fundamental tradeoff that underpins any citation system is one between providing complete information about the specifically known and avoiding plagiarism.To know more about the judicial review, here
https://brainly.com/question/14027482
#SPJ4
tim decides that he is in desperate need of money and decides to rob a bank. he is caught and arrested. what type of law would be applied to him when brought to trial?
Criminal law would be applied to him when brought to trial.
What is criminal law?Criminal law is the body of law dealing with crime. It defines behavior that is perceived as threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of others, including oneself. The majority of criminal law is established by statute, which means that the laws are passed by a legislature. Criminal law encompasses the punishment and rehabilitation of those who break the law.Criminal law varies by jurisdiction and is distinct from civil law, which focuses on dispute resolution and victim compensation rather than punishment or rehabilitation. A person who robbed a bank, for example, will face criminal charges.Therefore, criminal law would be applied to him when brought to trial.
Know more about criminal law here:
https://brainly.com/question/740707
#SPJ4
Zoning laws, which allow certain land uses only in specific locations, might be justified in dealing with negative externalities because they can.
Zoning laws, which restrict certain land uses to specific areas, may be justified in addressing adverse externalities since they can limit locations of businesses that generate negative externalities.
Zoning laws typically define the areas that may be used for industrial, recreational, residential, or commercial purposes. An R-1 residential zone, for example, may permit only single-family residential properties rather than duplexes or apartment buildings. A C-1 commercial zone, on the other hand, may be zoned to allow only certain industrial or commercial uses in one territory while allowing a mix of accommodation and businesses in another.
To learn more about zoning laws: brainly.com/question/2494528
#SPJ4
A company pollutes a river with waste from its factories.
Us, very serious:
Answer:First you I do not know im in highschool i tryed
Explanation:
At what decision point in the formal criminal process does the defendant enter a plea of guilty or not guilty?
O a. during the arraignment.
O b. during the criminal trial.
O c. during the preliminary hearing.
O d. during the bail hearing.
The decision point in the formal criminal process when the defendant must enter a plea of guilty or not guilty is a. during the arraignment.
What is the formal criminal process?The formal criminal processis the formal steps that the law requires the arrest and investigation of crime offenders to follow to ensure that justice is served.
The formal criminal process includes:
Investigation and arrestPretrial activities (discovery of witnesses)ArraignmentAdjudicationSentencingCorrections.Every criminal process hovers around conviction, punishment, and rehabilitation.
Thus, the defendant enters a plea of guilty or not guilty is a. during the arraignment.
Learn more about the formal criminal process at
https://brainly.com/question/11881340
#SPJ1
If a vacancy to a public office falls while the senate is in recess and the president fills that vacancy, how long should that officer’s term last?.
Heya! It should last until the end of their next session. Have a good day!
assume that defendant is found guilty and pursues his appeal up to the united states supreme court. if the court agrees to hear his case, it will issue a writ of .
If the Court agrees to hear his case, it will issue a writ of certiorari.
What is certiorari?Certiorari is a legal process that seeks judicial review of a decision made by a lower court or government agency. Certiorari is derived from the name of an English prerogative writ issued by a superior court to direct that the lower court's record be sent to the superior court for review. Certiorari is a "writ" by which a higher court (such as an appellate court) reviews the decision of a lower court (such as a district court). When a party loses in a court of law, that party is frequently permitted to appeal the decision to a higher court.Assume a defendant is found guilty and appeals to the United States Supreme Court; if the Court agrees to hear his case, a writ of certiorari will be issued.Therefore, if the Court agrees to hear his case, it will issue a writ of certiorari.
Know more about certiorari here:
https://brainly.com/question/12106865
#SPJ4
Who has the right to visit and inspect any establishment that sells alcoholic beverages?
I would say police officers or health inspectors because they have the right to inspect any establishments with alcohol. Hope it helps :D
A wrongful birth case was recently brought before a court in which a child with smith-lemli-opitz syndrome was born to apparently healthy parents. This syndrome is characterized by a cluster of birth defects including cleft palate, and an array of problems with the reproductive and urinary organs. Originally considered by their physician as having a nongenetic basis, the parents decided to have another child, who was also born with smith-lemli-opitz syndrome. In the role of a genetic counselor, instruct the court about what occurred, including the probability of the parents having two affected offspring, knowing that the disorder is inherited as a recessive trait.
The answer to the question is shown below.
What is a smith-lemli-Opitz syndrome?Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome is a developmental disorder that affects multiple body systems. This condition is distinguished by distinct facial features, a small head size (microcephaly), intellectual disability or learning difficulties, and behavioral difficulties.Instructions to the court:
The attending physician most likely misdiagnosed the first child's syndrome by telling the parents that the birth defects were not genetic. Given the birth of the second child with Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, both parents were most likely carriers of the recessive gene that causes the syndrome. Under those conditions, each of the children has a 25% chance of being affected. The likelihood of two children of heterozygous parents being affected is 0.25 × 0.25 = 0.0625, or a little over 6%.Therefore, the answer to the question is shown.
Know more about syndromes here:
https://brainly.com/question/24452126
#SPJ4
kevin is a judge hearing the case of local dispatch co. v. national transport corp. applying the relevant rule of law to the facts of the case requires kevin to find previously decided cases that, in relation to the case under consideration, are
Judge Kevin must locate earlier cases that, in respect to the matter in question, are "as close as possible" or as similar as possible in order to apply the pertinent rule of law to the facts of the case.
For the avoidance of dispute, the term "relevant rule of law" implies any applicable rule of law that regulates the priority of charges created by an entity; it does not, however, include any statute regulating the precedence of such charges.
The rule of law is known as a system, procedure, or norm that upholds the equality of all the people in front of the law. It actually must ensure a form of governance that is not arbitrary.
Learn about the goals and objectives of the constitution such as the rule of law relevant today: https://brainly.com/question/933581
#SPJ4
Which landmark supreme court case gave rise to judicial review, which is the authority of the court to strike down any law passed by congress when the court believes the law violates the constitution?.
Madison supreme court case gave rise to judicial review, which is the authority of the court to strike down any law passed by congress when the court believes the law violates the constitution.
What is the Madison supreme court?Madison v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review in the United States, which means that American courts have the authority to overturn laws and statutes that they find to be in violation of the United States Constitution.On February 24, 1803, the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice John Marshall, ruled in the landmark case of William Marbury v. James Madison, Secretary of State of the United States, establishing the legal principle of judicial review—the Supreme Court's ability to limit Congressional power by declaring legislation unconstitutional—in the new nation.Therefore, Madison supreme court case gave rise to judicial review, which is the authority of the court to strike down any law passed by congress when the court believes the law violates the constitution.
Know more about the Madison supreme court here:
https://brainly.com/question/20628450
#SPJ4
What are the concerns over money for bail? Do you have these concerns? Why or why not?
Do you support any alternate programs? How does protecting victims play into these programs?
Answer:
One concern over money for bail is that it can create a two-tiered system of justice, where those who can afford to pay for bail can get out of jail while awaiting trial, while those who cannot afford to pay for bail remain in jail. This can lead to unequal treatment and outcomes for defendants based on their financial status. Another concern is that bail can be used as a tool to keep defendants in jail even if they are not a flight risk or pose a danger to the community, simply because they cannot afford to pay for bail.
I do have these concerns. I support alternate programs such as pretrial release or supervision, where defendants are released from jail but monitored by pretrial services staff or a court officer. I believe these programs can protect victims by ensuring that defendants are not released if they are a danger to the community or are likely to flee.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Explain the difference between the law of definite proportions and the law of multiple proportions.
The difference between the law of definite proportions and the law of multiple proportions is -
The same compound appears in two or more samples, regardless of source.The Law of Multiple Proportions states that two different compounds containing the same element have been related by one gram (small # whole ratio).What is law of chemistry?To explain the properties as well as structure of atoms and molecules, a number of laws & theories have been proposed. These laws were based on presumptions and had limitations, but they served as the foundation for modern theory.
Now, according to the question;
According to the law of multiple proportions, "if two elements combine to form a number of molecule or compounds, then the mass ratio of the second element which combines with the initial element would then always be in a fixed ratio of whole numbers."According to the law of definite proportions, "every chemical compound has a fixed proportion of the elements."The examples demonstrate the distinction between the two laws.
In a 1:1 ratio, the molecule HCl is made up of two elements: hydrogen and chlorine. It will always be the same regardless of the concentration of the HCl solution, the amount, or the source of its preparation. The law of definite proportions explains this.However, two elements can combine in a variety of ways, such as CO and CO₂, which are the same element but combine in a different way to form completely distinct molecules. The law of multiple proportions is used in this case.To know more about the law of multiple proportions, here
https://brainly.com/question/2624012
#SPJ4
sarah has been asked to explain the ""right-to-know"" law to her coworkers in the forensics lab. how will she most accurately explain this law?
Sarah will most accurately explain the "Right-To-Know" Law to her co-workers in forensic lab by saying, "Scientists must be informed of any potentially dangerous materials in their work."
Congress passed the Federal Right-To-Know Law to ensure that both employers and employees are aware of the chemical risks present at forensics lab or any workplace.
Hazardous materials include anything or any chemical that poses a risk to one's health or physical well-being. Thus, knowing how to operate a handgun in a forensic lab is not under Right-To-Know Law.
In the chain of contact with a chemical, any person or entity is subject to the Federal "Right-to-Know" Law. This law defines a chemical as any substance or mixture of substances. So if there are criminals in the building, telling the forensic scientists the situation isn't covered by this law. The criminal is not a chemical.
Employers of the forensic scientists are required by the federal "Right-to-Know" law to create, implement, and maintain a written hazard communication program.
Learn an example of a material that is excluded from Right to Know Law: https://brainly.com/question/14398702
#SPJ4
The fifteenth amendment guaranteed _______________ for all us citizens, regardless of previous condition of servitude.
The fifteenth amendment guaranteed to vote for all us citizens, regardless of the previous condition of servitude.
What was the fifteenth amendment?The fifteenth amendment guaranteed the right to vote to all citizens, regardless of previous servitude. The United States Constitution's Fifteenth Amendment (Amendment XV) prohibits the federal government and each state from denying or limiting a citizen's right to vote "on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." It was ratified as the third and final of the Reconstruction Amendments on February 3, 1870. During the final years of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction Era that followed, Congress debated the rights of millions of former black slaves on numerous occasions.Therefore, the fifteenth amendment guaranteed to vote for all us citizens, regardless of the previous condition of servitude.
Know more about the fifteenth amendment here:
https://brainly.com/question/620540
#SPJ4
The legislation that prohibits federally funded programs from discriminating on the basis of race, color, or national origin.
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin in federally funded programs.
What is Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VI, 42 U.S.C. 2000d et seq.Title VI restricts discrimination on the basis of race, color, or nationality in any federally funded program or activity or in any program or activity receiving other federal financial assistance.Title IV of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 authorizes the Attorney General to investigate and prosecute certain equal protection violations in public schools and institutions of higher learning based on gender, among other factors.The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin and ended segregation in public places, is regarded as one of the civil rights movement's pinnacle legislative achievements.Therefore, Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits federally funded programs from discriminating on the basis of race, color, or national origin.
Know more about Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 here:
https://brainly.com/question/1094200
#SPJ4
Which method best describes the foreclosure process in Florida?
Caveat emptor
Judicial
Lis pendens
Non-judicial
The judicial method best describes the foreclosure process in Florida.
The judicial department is in price of figuring out the which means of laws, the way to apply them to actual conditions, and whether or not a regulation breaks the rules of the charter. The charter is the best regulation of our nation. The U.S. Ultimate court docket, the best court docket inside the america, is part of the judicial department.
A judicial selection legally binds the parties inside the case, and also can also function a regulation inside the same potential feel as does a statute. In other words, a judicial decision determines the outcome of the unique case, and additionally may regulate destiny behavior of all persons within the jurisdiction of the courtroom.
Learn more about judicial here:https://brainly.com/question/2533637
#SPJ9
QUESTION 7
The use of specialized drug courts is closely associated with the drug control policies of which perspective on justice?
O a. due process perspective.
O b. nonintervention perspective.
O c. crime control perspective.
O d. restorative justice perspective.
The use of specialized drug courts is closely associated with the drug control policies of c. crime control perspective on justice.
What are the perspectives on justice in the criminal process?The criminal process investigates and arrests for arraignment, adjudication, punishment, and rehabilitation. Increasingly, there is a need to expand the perspective on justice.
This need has led to the development of various perspectives on justice, including crime control, the protection of society, the punishment of offenders, and the rehabilitation of criminals.
To further encourage crime control, specialized drug courts have been set up to handle drug control policies.
Thus, the use of specialized drug courts is closely associated with the drug control policies of c. crime control perspective.
Learn more about perspectives on justice at brainly.com/question/8565938
#SPJ1
it is against the law for a child under what age to ride in the open bed of a truck or trailer? 12 21 8 18 submit answer
It is against the law for a child under the age of (D) 18 to ride in the open bed of a truck or trailer.
What is law?The precise definition of law, which is a set of rules created and enforced by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, has long been debated.It has been described as both a science and an art form. State-enforced laws can be enacted by a group legislature or a single legislator, resulting in statutes; by the executive via decrees and regulations; or by judges via precedent, typically in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals may enter into legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that use alternative dispute resolution methods to traditional court litigation. A child under the age of 18 cannot, for example, ride in the open bed of a truck or trailer.Therefore, it is against the law for a child under the age of (D) 18 to ride in the open bed of a truck or trailer.
Know more about laws here:
https://brainly.com/question/820417
#SPJ4
The correct question is given below:
It is against the law for a child under what age to ride in the open bed of a truck or trailer?
a. 12
b. 21
c. 8
d. 18
the law sets out a system for among the parties by providing a basis for deciding their legal interests and rights.
The law sets out a system for among the parties by providing a basis for deciding their legal interests and rights: TRUE
What is law?Law is a set of rules created and enforced by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior, the precise definition of which has long been debated.It has been described as both a science and an art form. State-enforced laws can be enacted by a group legislature or a single legislator, resulting in statutes; by the executive via decrees and regulations; or by judges via precedent, typically in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals may enter into legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that use alternative dispute resolution methods to traditional court litigation. The law establishes a system among the parties by establishing a foundation for determining their legal interests and rights.Therefore, the statement "the law sets out a system for among the parties by providing a basis for deciding their legal interests and rights" is TRUE.
Know more about laws here:
https://brainly.com/question/820417
#SPJ4
Which amendment prevents states from denying citizens equal protection of the laws?.
The Fourteenth Amendment prevents states from denying citizens equal protection of the laws.
What is the Fourteenth Amendment?The Fourteenth Amendment (Amendment XIV) to the United States Constitution was ratified as one of the Reconstruction Amendments on July 9, 1868. It was proposed in response to issues concerning former slaves following the American Civil War and is widely regarded as one of the most consequential amendments.It addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law. The amendment was fiercely contested, especially by the defeated Confederacy's states, which were forced to ratify it in order to regain representation in Congress.The first section of the amendment, in particular, is one of the most litigated parts of the Constitution, serving as the foundation for landmark Supreme Court decisions such as Brown v. Board of Education (1954) regarding racial segregation, Roe v. Wade (1973) regarding abortion (overturned in 2022), Bush v. Gore (2000) regarding the 2000 presidential election, and Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) regarding same-sex marriage. The amendment restricts the actions of all state and local officials, as well as those acting on their behalf.Therefore, the Fourteenth Amendment prevents states from denying citizens equal protection of the laws.
Know more about the Fourteenth Amendment here:
https://brainly.com/question/891756
#SPJ4
What is the term for an appellate court’s decision to overturn the decision of the lower court and rule in favor of the person filing the appeal?.
A collateral attack is the term for an appellate court’s decision to overturn the decision of the lower court and rule in favor of the person filing the appeal.
What is a collateral attack?It is also called an indirect attack. The collateral attack refers to the challenge on the validity of a prior judgment through a new case rather than by a direct appeal. An examples of a collateral attack include habeas corpus petitions and claims that a prior judgment was invalid after the opposing party cites it for strategic advantage in a new case.
It is also the attempt to avoid the binding effect of a judgment in order to obtain specific relief that the judgment currently impedes. In conclusion, the collateral attack is the term for an appellate court’s decision to overturn the decision of the lower court and rule in favor of the person filing the appeal.
Read more about appellate
brainly.com/question/11744340
#SPJ1
Reverse is the term for an appellate court’s decision to overturn the decision of the lower court and rule in favor of the person filing the appeal
The Appellate Court's decision on your appeal may take some time. Some courts make their decisions available on their websites. Other courts will mail you a copy of the ruling in the mail.
The Appellate Court can reverse, remand, affirm, or modify the lower court's decision or parts of the judgment.
Reverse: The Appellate Court determines that the lower court's decision was incorrect. When this occurs, the Appellate Court cancels the lower court's decision.
Remand: The Appellate Court instructs the lower court to hold a hearing, or a portion of the case, again.
Affirm: Whenever the Appellate Court agrees that the lower court reached the right conclusion. The decision remains unchanged.
To learn more about The Appellate Court: brainly.com/question/11744340
#SPJ4
"we are not afraid to entrust the american people with unpleasent facts, forgien ideas, alien philosophies, ad competitive values. for a nation that is afraid to let its people judge the truth and false hood is an open marker is a nation that is afraid of its people." president john f kennedy, 1963
John F Kennedy was the 35th President of the United States.
Who was President John F Kennedy?John Fitzgerald "Jack" Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), was the 35th President of the United States from 1961.Kennedy was the youngest person to be elected president. At the end of his presidency, he was also the youngest president. Kennedy was president during the height of the Cold War, and the majority of his time in office was spent dealing with the Soviet Union and Cuba. Prior to becoming president, he served as a Democrat in both houses of the United States Congress.Therefore, John F Kennedy was the 35th President of the United States.
Know more about President John F Kennedy here:
https://brainly.com/question/21223104
#SPJ4
According to the segment, what is the foundation of police authority?
Answer:
Federal Law
Explanation:
A wrongful birth case was recently brought before a court in which a child with smith-lemli-opitz syndrome was born to apparently healthy parents. This syndrome is characterized by a cluster of birth defects including cleft palate, and an array of problems with the reproductive and urinary organs. Originally considered by their physician as having a nongenetic basis, the parents decided to have another child, who was also born with smith-lemli-opitz syndrome. In the role of a genetic counselor, instruct the court about what occurred, including the probability of the parents having two affected offspring, knowing that the disorder is inherited as a recessive trait.
The answer to the question is shown below.
What exactly is Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome?Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome is a developmental disorder affecting several body systems. This condition is distinguished by distinctive facial features, a small head size (microcephaly), intellectual disability or learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.Instructions to the court:
By telling the parents that the birth defects were not genetic, the attending physician most likely misdiagnosed the first child's syndrome. Given the second child's diagnosis of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, both parents were most likely carriers of the syndrome's recessive gene. Each of the children has a 25% chance of being affected under these conditions.The chance of two children of heterozygous parents being affected is 0.25 × 0.25 = 0.0625, or slightly more than 6%.Therefore, the answer to the question is shown.
Know more about syndromes here:
https://brainly.com/question/24452126
#SPJ4
The fifteenth amendment guaranteed _______________ for all us citizens, regardless of previous condition of servitude.
The fifteenth amendment guaranteed "right to vote" for all us citizens, regardless of previous condition of servitude.
What was 15th amendment of US constitution?The 15th Amendment, passed by Congress on February 26, 1869 and ratified on February 3, 1870, granted African American men the right to vote.
Some key features regarding the 15th amendment of US constitution are-
The 15th Amendment, enacted in 1870, appeared to former abolitionists and the Radical Republicans in Congress who shaped Reconstruction after the Civil War to signify the satisfaction of all promises to African Americans. After being set free by the 13th Amendment and granted citizenship even by 14th Amendment, Black males have been granted the right to vote by the 15th Amendment. In retrospect, the 15th Amendment was merely another step in the fight for equality that would endure more than a century already when African Americans could fully participate in American public as well as civic life.To know more about the 15th amendment of US constitution, here
https://brainly.com/question/620540
#SPJ4
If a vacancy to a public office falls while the senate is in recess and the president fills that vacancy, how long should that officer’s term last?.
officer’s term should last till End of their next session
In several nations, there is a type of academic appointment known as tenure. A tenured position is an indefinite academic appointment that can only be dismissed for good reason or in unusual situations, including program discontinuance or financial hardship. The concept of academic freedom, which contends that allowing researchers to hold and consider a diversity of viewpoints is advantageous for society in the long term, is supported by tenure. At the collegiate level, tenured professors enjoy full-time, secure positions. Tenured academics often hold titles like assistant professor, associate professor, and full professor and enter the academic employment market after attaining the highest degree in their discipline, typically a Ph. D.
To know more about officer’s term refer to https://brainly.com/question/28489336
#SPJ4
QUESTION 8
How can crime be controlled according to the rehabilitation perspective?
O a. by increasing the penalties for criminal activity.
O b. through the increased use of alternative sentencing.
O c. by giving people the means to improve their life-style through conventional endeavors.
O d. by building more prisons.
According to the rehabilitation perspective, crime can be controlled b. through the increased use of alternative sentencing.
What is alternative sentencing?Alternative sentencing includes the punishments that a court imposes on a defendant after conviction, other than a jail term or the death penalty.
Instead of an outright sentence of incarceration or death, alternative sentencing includes probation, community service, and restitution payments, which are in the form of compensation to crime victims.
The rehabilitation perspective tries to change offenders' behaviors, unlike incarceration or imprisonment, which locks up the offender.
Thus, according to the rehabilitation perspective, crime can be controlled b. through the increased use of alternative sentencing.
Learn more about rehabilitation perspective at https://brainly.com/question/18270602
#SPJ1
Question 3
A person cited for a misdemeanor would most likely appear before:
Answer:
City or Magistrates Court
Explanation:
Misdemeanors are usually held in a court with a local judge so that circuit court can deal with the felony charges.