Answer:
Q = 126.5 kJ
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 1210 g
Specific heat of water, c = 4.184 J/g°C
Initial temperature, [tex]T_i=20^{\circ} C[/tex]
Final temperature, [tex]T_f=45^{\circ} C[/tex]
We need to find the heat absorbed by water. The formula that is used to find the heat absorbed is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
Putting all the values in it we get :
[tex]Q=1210\ g\times 4.184\ J/g^{\circ} C\times (45-20)^{\circ} C\\Q=126566\ J\\\\\text{or}\\\\Q=126.5\ kJ[/tex]
So, the amount of heat absorbed is 126.5 kJ.
What is the difference between a mixture and a compound ??
Answer:
Explanation:
Compound are substances which can be formed by chemically combining two or more elements. Mixtures are substances that are formed by physically mixing two or more substances.
Which of the following elements would be most
likely to be both conductive AND magnetic in nature?
A. F
B. Ni
C. Na
D. Xe
Answer:
Ni ➡️Nickel
Explanation:
The element that is most
likely to be both conductive AND magnetic in nature is "Nickel".
Nickel is a popular magnetic metal and it is known to be ferromagnetic. It's valuable in alloys and used in the production of stainless steel. The element belongs to the transition metals - hard, malleable and ductile. It has high electrical and thermal conductivity.
The element finds usefulness in batteries, phones, kitchen tools, jewellery, etc.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. If the frequency of X-ray radiation is increased, what changes? I. The number of photons. II. The energy of the radiation. III. The amplitude of the wave. IV. The wavelength of the radiation. I and II I and III I and IV II and III II and IV.
Answer:
II and IV.
Explanation:
To know which option is correct, do the following:
Energy (E) and frequency (f) are related by the following equation:
E = hf
Where:
E is the energy.
h is the Planck's constant.
f is the frequency.
From the equation E = hf
Energy is directly proportional to the frequency. This implies that an increase in the frequency will also increase the energy and a decrease in the frequency will also decrease the energy.
Therefore, (II) in the question above is correct.
Velocity (v), wavelength (λ) and frequency (f) are related by the following equation:
v = λf
Divide both side by λ
f = v/λ
Thus, we can see clearly that the frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength. This means that an increase in frequency will decrease the wavelength and a decrease in frequency will increase the wavelength.
Therefore, (IV) in question above is correct.
Thus, II and IV are the correct answers.
What changes a liquid to a gas?
Answer:
evaporation
Explanation:
Answer:
boiling (or vaporization)
Explanation:
At a certain temperature, the particles in a liquid have enough energy to become a gas. This process of a liquid becoming a gas is called boiling (or vaporization.)
Why are some elements no longer found on earth
Answer:
They go extinct
Explanation: When something is on earth and it gets used so much and then it's not in earth anymore that means it was used to much it went extinct (Take dinosaurs for example besides there death)
The elements no longer found on earth are extincted.When something is on earth and it gets used so much and then it's not in earth anymore that means it was used to much it went extinct.
What is element?An element is a atom's species that consist of proton in a proper number embeded in their nuclei, as well as pure substance a species consist of pure substance.
Carbon is an element which is a chemical by nature and it is represented by C and the atomic number of carbon is 6.The atomic structure of carbon is designed in such way that it contain 6 electron, 6 protons, and 6 neutrons.
The atomic mass of carbon is 12.011 u and the carbon contain 2, 4 electrons per shell with the electronegativity of 2.55 .The main function of carbon compounds to maintain earth's atmosphere and temperature and to supply energy that works as fuel for our economy.
The atomic structure of carbon is designed in such way that it contain 6 electron, 6 protons, and 6 neutrons.The atomic mass of carbon is 12.011 u and the carbon contain 2, 4 electrons per shell with the electronegativity of 2.55 .
Therefore,The elements no longer found on earth are extincted.When something is on earth and it gets used so much and then it's not in earth anymore that means it was used to much it went extinct.
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How many atoms are in 3.2 pg of Ca? The molar mass of Ca is 40.08
g/mol.
Answer:
4.81×10¹⁰ atoms.
Explanation:
We'll begin by converting 3.2 pg to Ca to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:
1 pg = 1×10¯¹² g
Therefore,
3.2 pg = 3.2 pg × 1×10¯¹² g / 1 pg
3.2 pg = 3.2×10¯¹² g
Therefore, 3.2 pg is equivalent to 3.2×10¯¹² g
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 3.2×10¯¹² g of Ca. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Ca = 3.2×10¯¹² g
Molar mass of Ca = 40.08 g/mol
Mole of ca=.?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of Ca = 3.2×10¯¹² / 40.08
Mole of Ca = 7.98×10¯¹⁴ mole.
Finally, we shall determine the number of atoms present in 7.98×10¯¹⁴ mole of Ca. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of Ca contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, 7.98×10¯¹⁴ mole of Ca will contain = 7.98×10¯¹⁴ × 6.02×10²³ = 4.81×10¹⁰ atoms.
Therefore, 3.2 pg of Ca contains 4.81×10¹⁰ atoms.
Calculate the number of moles in 144 g of P. Please show your work to receive credit.
Answer:
144 g of phosphorus contain 4.65 moles.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of phosphorus (P) = 144 g
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of phosphorus is 31 g/mol
Now we will put the values in formula.
Number of moles = 144 g/ 31 g/mol
Number of moles = 4.65 mol
Thus, 144 g of phosphorus contain 4.65 moles.
What is the formula weight (amu) of the molecule H2O? Use atomic masses of H and O as 1.008 amu and 16.00 amu respectively. Report answer to 4 sig figs.
Answer:
Formula weight of H₂O molecule is 18.02 amu.
Explanation:
Given data:
Formula weight of H₂O = ?
Atomic mass of H = 1.008 amu
Atomic mass of O = 16.00 amu
Solution:
Formula weight:
"It is the sum of all the atomic weight of atoms present in given formula"
Formula weight of H₂O = 2×1.008 amu + 1×16.00 amu
Formula weight of H₂O = 18.02 amu
Thus, formula weight of H₂O molecule is 18.02 amu.
CHEMISTRY! 50 POINTS! What is the original pressure of 20.0L of compressed gas if the pressure changes to 560.0mmHg when the volume is decreased to 15700mL?
Answer:
The answer is 439.60 mmHgExplanation:
To find the original pressure we use the formula for Boyle's law which is
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
Since we are finding the original pressure
[tex]P_1 = \frac{P_2V_2}{V_1} \\[/tex]
From the question
V1 = 20 L = 20,000 mL
P2 = 560.0mmHg
V2 = 15700mL
We have
[tex]P_1 = \frac{560 \times 15700}{20000} = \frac{8792000}{20000} = \frac{2198}{5 } \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
439.60 mmHgHope this helps you
this happens in massive star which convert hydrogen into helium?
Answer:
nucleosynthesis. A star's mass determines what other type of nucleosynthesis occurs in its core (or during explosive changes in its life cycle).
What do any two samples of the element mercury (Hg) have in common?
A.the same mass
B.the same volume
C.the same type of atoms
D.the same number of electrons
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The same types of atoms
To see the number of atoms of an element in a given molecule we need to multiply stoichiometry to the number that is written on the foot of the element that is stoichiometry. The correct option is option C.
What is atom?Atom is the smallest particle of any element, molecule or compound. Atom can not be further divided. Atoms contains nucleus in its center and electron that revolve around the atom in fixed orbit.
In the nucleus of an atom, proton and neutron are present. Electron has -1 charge while proton has +1 charge. Neutron is neutral that is it has no charge. So overall the charge of nucleus is due to only proton, not by neutron. The two samples of the element mercury (Hg) will have same type of atoms.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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An astronaut has a mass of 80kg how much mass does he weigh in Mars
Answer:
26.66kg
Explanation:
If a person has a mass of 80kg, then they will weigh 80kg x 9.8m/s^2 or 784 Newtons on the Earth. That same person would weigh 80kg x 9.8m/s^2/3 or 261.33 Newtons on Mars, which the person might think was 26.66 Kg (although he would be incorrect since his mass has not changed).
What is the atomic number of an atom?
Answer:
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons define the identity of an element (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).
Explanation:
The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. The number of protons define the identity of an element (i.e., an element with 6 protons is a carbon atom, no matter how many neutrons may be present).
Explanation:
The atomic number is number on the right side
For a reaction Y → X with a very high equilibrium constant, K, which of the following is true? You can refer to the following two equations in formulating your answer.$$$$Choose one:A. The standard free-energy change is large and positive.B. The amount of product and substrate are equal at equilibrium.C. The forward reaction rate greatly exceeds the reverse reaction rate at equilibrium.D. The amount of product will be higher than the amount of substrate at equilibrium.
Answer:The amount of product will be higher than the amount of substrate at equilibrium
Explanation:
Recall that the equilibrium constant K depends on the amounts of reactants and products present in the system at equilibrium.
Considering the equation; K = [X]/[Y], as the concentration of X increases above that of Y, the equilibrium constant K becomes very high, hence the answer above.
Question 2
Calculate the velocity of a pickup truck with a de Broglie wavelength of 1.27 10-38 m and a
mass of 2347 kg
Explanation:
de Broglie wavelength= h/mv
v=h/m x de Broglie wavelength
v= (6.626× 10^-34)/ (2347× 1.27 × 10^-38)
v= 22.229 m/s(according to Google scientific calculator)
am sorry I don't hv a calculator at hand
Help out ? Will mark brainliest!!!!!!!
Answer:
32000 pounds
14741.752 kilograms
14741752 grams
16.25 tons
Into which layer of the Earth do plate boundaries extend?
outer core
lithosphere
lower mantle
asthenosphere
Answer:
lithosphere
Explanation:
I am big Brain
PLEASE HELP!!
The scientific method is a process that scientists use to investigate something in the natural world. Which of these best describes the difference between a scientist collecting data and analyzing data?
A -When a scientist collects data the hypothesis is compared to the data. When a scientist analyzes data, data are analyzed, scientists predict future experiments.
B - When a scientist collects data, the scientist develops new ideas for experiments. When a scientist analyzes the data, he or she looks at what could be improved in the investigation.
C - When a scientist collects data, the data include the observations made during the experiment. When a scientist analyzes the data, the scientist communicates his observations to other scientists.
D - When a scientist collects data, he or she record the data from an experiment. When a scientist analyzes the data, he or she decides whether or not the data support the hypothesis.
Answer:
I believe D is the best answer choice.
Explanation:
C is also a good answer but I feel like D most accurately describes the scientific method.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
its true and contains more academic words and i got it right
35 POINTS PLZ HELP FAST
Suppose a new island is discovered with previously unknown species. What lines of evidence would you look at to determine how they are related to known species.
Answer: DNA, developmental similarity, and similarities in body structure.
Answer:
the answer is
-DNA
-Development
-Similarity
-Similarities in body structure
Explanation:
I hope this helped have a good day❤
What causes hurricanes in the northern hemisphere to roster counterclockwise ?
-ocean temperatures
-the saffir-Simpson scale
-the strength of the eyewall
-the coriolis effect
Answer: The answer is D.
Explanation:
As the air rushes toward the center, it winds up moving in a curved path thanks to the Coriolis effect. This creates a circular spinning pattern as air travels from areas of high pressure to low pressure. That's why hurricanes originating in the northern hemisphere rotate counterclockwise.
Hope this helps!
What is the density of Radon (Rn) gas at a temperature of 100°C and a pressure of 0.75
atm?
Answer:
Density of Radon is 5.44 g/.
Explanation:
Given data:
Temperature of gas = 100°C (273+100 = 373 K)
Pressure of gas = 0.75 atm
Density of gas = ?
Solution:
First of all we will derive the formula.
We know that,
PV = nRT
and
n = m/M (m = mass, M = molar mass)
PV = (m/M) RT
PVM = (m/M) RT ×M
PVM = mRT
PVM/V = mRT/V
PM = dRT (m/V = d)
Now we will put the values in formula:
Molar mass of Radon is 222 g/mol .
0.75 atm ×222 g/mol = d× 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K ×373 K
166.5 atm.g/mol = d×30.62 atm.L/mol
d = 166.5 atm.g/mol / 30.62 atm.L/mol
d = 5.44 g/L
Which compound forms a powerful acid and contains a halogen
Answer:
B I already know this
Explanation:
if you know any answer to this pls help out I'll give brainiest plus a lot of points
Answer:
I cant see it clearly
Explanation:
:(
In this lesson, you learned about the properties that distinguish one element from another.
In this assignment, you will describe elements, isotopes, and ions.
What is the volume mL of 2 degree celsius?
Answer:
Question not very specific, but here is an answer you might be looking for. Density of object at 2 degrees C, 0.99997 g/mL. Hope it IS the answer you are looking for!
Explanation:
A material will float on the surface of a liquid if the material has a density less than that of the liquid . Given that the density of water is 1.0g/mL will a block of material with a volume of 27.3mL and a mass of 380g sink or float in water .
Answer:
the mass will sink.
Explanation:
because the block of material is still more dense.
Item 3
Which part of the cell contains the genetic instructions and information?
pores
nucleus
cell wall
plasma membrane
Answer: B.
Explanation:
The nucleus is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. The nucleus is the largest organelle in the cell and contains most of the cell's genetic information (mitochondria also contain DNA, called mitochondrial DNA, but it makes up just a small percentage of the cell's overall DNA content).
Hope this helps!
Answer:
nuke-leus
Explanation:
how are heavy elements such as carbon, oxygen,and neon formed during star formation?
Answer:
Neutron star collisions
What is a material that you cannot see through called?
Answer:
metal
Explanation:
1) The equilibrium constant Kc of the reaction
A + B ⇄ C + D is equal to 9.
If 0.4 mol of A and 0.4 mol of B are reacted, the number of moles of D formed is:
a) 0.30
b) 0.60
c) 0.40
d) 0.36
e) 0.18
Answer:
a) 0.30
Explanation:
Kc = [C] [D] / ([A] [B])
Set up an ICE table:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}&Initial&Change&Equilibrium\\A&0.4&-x&0.4-x\\B&0.4&-x&0.4-x\\C&0&+x&x\\D&0&+x&x\end{array}\right][/tex]
Plug in values and solve:
9 = x² / (0.4 − x)²
3 = x / (0.4 − x)
1.2 − 3x = x
1.2 = 4x
x = 0.3