Vocabulary crossword puzzle properties of minerals

Answer:

A positive ion

Explanation:

when an atom losses an ion it become positive while when an atom gains an atom it becomes negative

Answer:

Is D

Explanation:

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Considering the definition of STP conditions, 28 grams of O₂ will ocupy at STP 19.6 L.

The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.

On the other side, the molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

In this case, you  have 28 g of O₂. The molar mass es 32 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]

Next, you can apply the following rule of three: if 32 grams of the compound are contained in 1 mole, 28 grams are contained in how many moles?

[tex]number of moles=\frac{28 gramsx1 mole}{32 grams}[/tex]

number of moles= 0.875 moles

Now, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP conditions 1 mole of O₂ occupies a volume of 22.4 liters, 0.875 moles occupies how much volume?

[tex]volume=\frac{0.875 molesx22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]

volume= 19.6 L

Finally, 28 grams of O₂ will ocupy at STP 19.6 L.

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Answer:

solubility in presence of 0.16M Cu(IO₃⁻)₂ = 3.4 x 10⁻⁴M*

Explanation:

        Cu(IO₃⁻)₂ ⇄           Cu⁺²          +   2(IO₃⁻)        

C(i)    ----------                0.16M                 0M

ΔC    ----------                   +x                   +2x

C(f)    ----------      0.16 + x ≅ 0.16M*        2x

Ksp = [Cu⁺²][IO₃⁻]²

7.4 x 10⁻⁸M³ = 0.16M(2x)² = 0.64x²

x = solubility in presence of 0.16M Cu(IO₃⁻)₂ = SqrRt(7.4x10⁻⁸M³/0.64M²)

= 3.4 x 10⁻⁴M*

*Note: This is consistent with the common ion effect in that a reduction in solubility is expected. The normal solubility of Cu(IO₃⁻)₂ in pure water at 25°C is ~2.7 x 10⁻³M.

Anwser

my anwser is both will absorb and the will retain

Janelle made her solar oven by lining a piece of poster board with aluminum foil, shaping it into a cone, and placing it over a piece of black paper in an empty box. The food will go in a plastic sandwich bag on top of the black paper in the center of the cone. The image shows Janelle's cone oven.

cone shaped solar oven

Corey made his solar oven by lining the inside of a shoe box with black paper, placing a piece of plastic wrap over the bottom of the shoe box, and lining the lid of the box with aluminum foil. He used a pencil to prop the lid open at an angle. The food will go on the black paper under the plastic wrap. The image shows Corey's shoe box oven.

shoe box solar oven

Janelle's and Corey's designs both use aluminum foil, black paper, and either a plastic bag or plastic wrap so that means that they both absorb and they will retain and is u ever do it do not put it under a shave

Answer:

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. For example, every element in the top row (the first period) has one orbital for its electrons. All of the elements in the second row (the second period) have two orbitals for their electrons.

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Explanation:

Elements in the same period are those that are in a single horizontal line from left to right. They do not share the same type of chemical reactivity as seen in groups. They only real thing that these elements share in common is the same principal quantum number, or main energy shell.

Answer(s):

Atomic model

Bohr's greatest contribution to modern physics was the atomic model. The Bohr model shows the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons.  

Bohr was the first to discover that electrons travel in separate orbits around the nucleus and that the number of electrons in the outer orbit determines the properties of an element.

The chemical element bohrium (Bh), No. 107 on the periodic table of elements, is named for him.

Liquid droplet theory

Bohr's theoretical work contributed significantly to scientists' understanding of nuclear fission. According to his liquid droplet theory, a liquid drop provides an accurate representation of an atom's nucleus.

This theory was instrumental in the first attempts to split uranium atoms in the 1930s, an important step in the development of the atomic bomb.

Despite his contributions to the U.S. Atomic Energy Project during World War II, Bohr was an outspoken advocate for the peaceful application of atomic physics.

Quantum theory

Bohr's concept of complementarity, which he wrote about in a number of essays between 1933 and 1962, states that an electron can be viewed in two ways, either as a particle or as a wave, but never both at the same time.

This concept, which forms the basis of early quantum theory, also explains that regardless of how one views an electron, all understanding of its properties must be rooted in empirical measurement. Bohr's theory stresses the point that an experiment's results are deeply affected by the measurement tools used to carry them out.

Bohr's contributions to the study of quantum mechanics are forever memorialized at the Institute for Theoretical Physics at Copenhagen University, which he helped found in 1920 and headed until his death in 1962. It has since been renamed the Niels Bohr Institute in his honor.

Explanation:

Niels Bohr was one of the foremost scientists of modern physics, best known for his substantial contributions to quantum theory and his Nobel Prize-winning research on the structure of atoms.

Born in Copenhagen in 1885 to well-educated parents, Bohr became interested in physics at a young age. He studied the subject throughout his undergraduate and graduate years and earned a doctorate in physics in 1911 from Copenhagen University.

While still a student, Bohr won a contest put on by the Academy of Sciences in Copenhagen for his investigation into the measurements of liquid surface tension using oscillating fluid jets. Working in the laboratory of his father (a renowned physiologist), Bohr conducted several experiments and even made his own glass test tubes.  

Bohr went above and beyond the current theory of liquid surface tension by taking into account the viscosity of the water as well as incorporating finite amplitudes rather than infinitesimal ones. He submitted his essay at the last minute, winning first place and a gold medal. He improved upon these ideas and sent them to the Royal Society in London, who published them in the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society in 1908, according to Nobelprize.org.  

His subsequent work became increasingly theoretical. It was while conducting research for his doctoral thesis on the electron theory of metals that Bohr first came across Max Planck's early quantum theory, which described energy as tiny particles, or quanta.

In 1912, Bohr was working for the Nobel laureate J.J. Thompson in England when he was introduced to Ernest Rutherford, whose discovery of the nucleus and development of an atomic model had earned him a Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1908. Under Rutherford's tutelage, Bohr began studying the properties of atoms.

Bohr held a lectureship in physics at Copenhagen University from 1913 to 1914 and went on to hold a similar position at Victoria University in Manchester from 1914 to 1916. He went back to Copenhagen University in 1916 to become a professor of theoretical physics. In 1920, he was appointed the head of the Institute for Theoretical Physics.

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Answer:

Asexual reproduction does not involve sex cells or fertilisation . Only one parent is required, unlike sexual reproduction which needs two parents. Since there is only one parent, there is no fusion of gametes and no mixing of genetic information.

The main difference between sexual and asexual reproduction is that sexual reproduction involves the fusion of gametes, while asexual reproduction does not.

In sexual reproduction, offspring are produced through the fusion of gametes (reproductive cells) from two parent organisms. This fusion, known as fertilization, results in offspring that inherit genetic material from both parents. This genetic recombination introduces variation in the offspring, promoting genetic diversity within a population.

In contrast, asexual reproduction involves the production of offspring without the involvement of gametes or the fusion of genetic material from two parents. A single parent organism reproduces by generating genetically identical or near-identical offspring through various methods such as budding, fragmentation, or binary fission. Asexual reproduction typically leads to offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, lacking the genetic diversity observed in sexual reproduction.

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Answer:

The Brazilian Santos Dumont

Explanation:

Santos Dumont created the 14 Bis airplane, the first airplane to perform a flight through 200 meters im Paris, France, in 23 October 1906

Orville and Wilbur Wright were the first two to actually invent the aeroplane. These American brothers also designed and flew their first creation after making it in their bicycle shop in December 17, 1903.

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CN- is the molecule which contains a covalent bond in this scenario.

This is the type of bond formed as a result of sharing of electrons between atoms of elements.

It exists in the reaction between compounds between two electronegative elements such as carbon and nitrogen to form cyanide.

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Answer:

The photoelectric effect proves that light has particle-like activity,The photoelectric effect happens when photons are shone on metal and electrons are ejected from the surface of that metal.

Explanation:

Answer:

I think A.

Explanation:I say A because of the substance melting the quicking does have the highest melting point because its the highest.

The mass of water that can be boiled by 1 g of gasoline by raising its temperature from 20 °c to 100 °c is  17.6 g.

Now, we know that energy can not be created nor destroyed but it can be converted from one form to another.

The heat produced by the gasoline is equal to the heat gained by water. Mathematically;

1g ×  45 × 10^3 = [1 g × 4.18  × (100 - 20) + 2540m]

45 × 10^3 = 334.4 + 2540m

45 × 10^3 - 334.4 =  2540m

m =  45 × 10^3 - 334.4 /2540

m = 17.6 g

The mass of water that can be boiled by 1 g of gasoline by raising its temperature from 20 °c to 100 °c is 17.6 g.

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Answer: false

Although they bel,ong to the transition metal category, these metals do not have Roman numerals written after their names because these metals only exist in one ion.

...

Answer:

GRAPHENE is a single layer of graphite

Explanation:

each carbon atom bonded to 3 other carbon atoms forming a hexagonal lattice

Answer:

YES.

Explanation:

The atomic number is the number of protons. Because the number of protons is EQUAL to the number of electrons, they're basically equal.

Answer:

the plan is:

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

You have given the exact definition of what an atom is. It is the smallest entity that has all the same properties as a bunch of atoms put together.

The number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of NH₄NO₃ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 125 mL = 125 / 1000 = 0.125 L

Molarity = 1.40 M

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of NH₄NO₃ = 1.40 × 0.125

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

NH₄NO₃(aq) —> NH₄⁺(aq) + NO₃¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of NH₄NO₃ contains 1 mole of NH₄⁺

Therefore,

0.175 mole of NH₄NO₃ will also contain 0.175 mole of NH₄⁺

Thus, the number of mole of ammonium ion, NH₄⁺ in the solution is 0.175 mole

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Answer:

experiment can show the movement of pollutants through the groundwater!

Explanation:

Answer:

I see that the water is starting to get darker and darker which means it is getting dirtier the higher is goes up.  So that means that the soil and gravel will pollute the water with dirt, gravel, etc.

Explanation: Please give brainliest have a good day:)

A clasping handshake is similar to the way in which enzymes bind to substrates in enzyme-catalyzed reactions.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the rates of biological reactions by lowering the minimum energy required by reactants in order to arrive at products.

Enzymes are able to achieve this feat by substrate-enzyme binding. The substrate binds to the enzyme in its active site, becomes products, and the products are released from the active site of the enzyme. Thus, the enzyme is free for the binding of another substrate.

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The molecular mass (molar mass) of this gas is equal to 44.08 g/mol.

Given the following data:

To calculate the molecular mass (molar mass) of this gas, we would use the ideal gas law equation;

[tex]PV=\frac{MRT}{MM}[/tex]

Where;

Making MM the subject of formula, we have:

[tex]MM = \frac{MRT}{PV} \\\\MM = \frac{23.6\times 0.0821 \times 273}{1 \times 12}\\\\MM = \frac{528.95}{12}[/tex]

Molar mass, MM = 44.08 g/mol.

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Answer:

an endothermic reaction absorbs heat and cools its surrounding

Explanation:

Answer:

hemoglobin to become bicarbonate

Explanation:

When carbon dioxide enters the blood it combines with hemoglobin to form carbamino hemoglobin or carboxyhemoglobin but most of it becomes carbonate ions and diffuse into the blood plasma.

Hemoglobin is a blood protein giving red colour to the blood. It helps to transport oxygen everywhere. When oxygen fills in the air sack, it combines with oxygen and form oxyhemoglobin.

However, hemoglobin have more affinity towards carbon dioxide and and they combines to form carbaminohemoglobin which prevents the transportation of oxygen through blood.

The carbon dioxide will be converted into carbonic acid by combining with water. This acid then forms its carbonate ions and these ions helps to maintain the blood pH to be constant.The carbonate ions, CO₃²⁻can easily diffuse into blood plasma.

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Answer:

But when there is too much phosphorus and nitrogen into water systems, it can speed up the process of eutrophication ( increase in the concentration of minerals and nutrients, which enhances the growth of algae, which causes algal blooms). Due to this, dissolved oxygen level is declined as not enough light penetrates in the water body.

Explanation:

Answer:

A. By melting

Explanation:

You can break it down by thermal decomposition which is basically melting it and thats because many metal carbonates can take part in thermal decomposition reactions.

The law of conservation states that the mass of the element remains the same during the course of the reaction.

The law of reaction conformed by the following:-

According to the question, the amount of carbon is 15g in the reactant and the amount will remain same at the end of reaction, which is product that is 15g.

Hence, the amount remain same in the reaction that is 15g.

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From the information presented in the question, the number of molecules present of water present is obtained 2.41 × 10^21 molecules.

From the information we have;

Volume of the damp air =  1 L

Pressure of the damp air =  741.0 torr or 0.975 atm

Temperature of the gas = 20 oC + 273 = 293 K

R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

Number of moles = ?

n =PV/RT

n = 0.975 × 1/0.082 ×  293

n = 0.041 moles

Volume of water vapor = 1 L

Temperature of water = -10 oC + 273 = 263 K

Pressure of the gas = 607.1 torr or 0.799 atm

R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

n= PV/RT

n = 0.799 × 1/ 0.082 × 263

n = 0.037 moles

Number of moles of water = 0.041 moles -  0.037 moles = 0.004 moles

If 1 mole = 6.02 × 10^23 molecules

0.004 moles = 0.004 moles × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/1 mole

= 2.41 × 10^21 molecules

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