We dump 8.8 million tons of plastic into oceans By: Seth Borenstein, Associated Press December 16, 2021 Each year about 8.8 million tons of plastic ends up in the world oceans. The quantity is much higher than previous estimates, according to a new study. It tracked marine debris from its source. That's the equivalent of five grocery bags full of plastic debris dotting each foot of coastline around the world. So says the study's lead author, Jenna Jambeck. She is an environment engineering professor at the University of Georgia. At the current rate, Jambeck projects that by 2025, the total accumulated plastic trash in the oceans will reach around 170 million tons. That's based on population trends and continued waste management disposal problems. But there may be some early signs of change, she said. More than half of the plastic waste that flows into the oceans comes from just five countries. They are China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Sri Lanka. The U.S. is ranked No. 20. Europe and the U.S. are not mismanaging their collected waste. The plastic trash coming from those countries is due to litter, researchers said. China is responsible for 2.4 million tons of plastic that makes its way into the ocean. That's nearly 28 percent of the world total. The U.S. contributes 77,000 tons. That is less than 1 percent, according to the study published in the journal Science. This is mostly because developed countries have systems to trap and collect plastic waste, Jambeck said.
"We need to wake up and see our waste," Jambeck said. "I think the problem in some ways has sort of snuck up around us." The amount of plastics estimated to be going into the water is equal to how much tuna is fished per year. So "we are taking out tuna and putting in plastic, said study co-author, Kara Lavendar Law. Nancy Wallace is head of the marine debris program for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. She said plastic waste in the water is eaten by sea life. It also collects ocean toxins. And, there's a clean-up cost and it affects tourism. Jambeck used World Bank statistics on 192 countries' waste streams to track and estimate plastic pollution from the source. She examined how much waste is generated and the percentage that reaches the oceans. Jambeck's estimates were for 2010 and ranged between 5 and 14 million tons of plastic. The middle scenario estimate is 8.8 million tons. Previous estimates were less than 1 million tons, based on samples. Scientists know that much can be hidden in the bottom of the ocean and in places researchers don't get to. Last year Andrs Czar of the University of Cadiz in Spain estimated the waste at about 35,000 tons. Cozar said his team acknowledged that "99 percent of the ocean's plastic is missing." 1. a. Underline any unfamiliar words b. Use context clues to help find the meaning. c. Think of two possible substitutions (synonyms) for at least two unfamiliar words
Accumulated synonom:gatgher

range synonom:sort

d. Confirm your definition by checking a dictionary or thesaurus 2. Copy down three facts from the article. 3. Write 3+ thoughts in the margin to show your thinking while you read. (6 points) 3. Write a 5 - 7 sentence paragraph summary of the article. (10 points) 4. Critical thinking challenge: Why do some countries contribute more trash to the oceans than others?

Answers

Answer 1

Plastic garbage accounts for 80% of all marine pollution, with 8 to 10 million metric tons ending up in the ocean each year. According to research, by 2050, plastic would likely surpass all fish in the oceans.

We have manufactured more plastic products in the last ten years than in the preceding century. Every year, up to a million seagulls are killed by plastic garbage. When seabirds eat plastic, it occupies space in their stomachs, often causing malnutrition. Many dead seabirds have been discovered with this excrement in their stomachs.Yes. More than half of the solid garbage that reaches our oceans is accounted for by a small number of quickly developing countries, especially in Southeast Asia. According to a 2015 study published in the journal Science, the top six countries for ocean waste are China, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. According to the report, the United States contributes up to 242 million pounds of plastic debris to the ocean each year.

Thus this is the meaning of Plastic waste.

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Related Questions

Choose the sentence that is punctuated and capitalized correctly.

We enjoyed the smuckers stars on ice it was stupendous

It is answered in the pic, is it correct?

Answers

Answer:

yes it's correct.

Explanation:

yes it's correct, no worries about it

2. The faster you act the better
It is
Is it
Either could be used here

Answers

Answer:

it is

Explanation:

the other choice makes it a question

We’re the biases revealed by Tiffany surprising. COMOMMONLIT ‘A teen and a trolley reveal society’

Answers

Th option that does not describe one of the results of Tiffany's experiment is  option d: People were more likely to save a woman than a man.

What is the Overcoming Bias?

It is a book that talks about creating Authentic Relationships in all our Differences. It is one that stated that Everybody is  biased.

The fact is is that all humans do have unconscious assumptions that may be able to get in the way of our good will and keep us from making or creating a genuine relationships with people different from ourselves.

Therefore, Th option that does not describe one of the results of Tiffany's experiment is  option d: People were more likely to save a woman than a man.

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COMOMMONLIT  ‘A teen and a trolley reveal society’

Which of the following does NOT describe one of the results of Tiffany's experiment?

People were highly biased against disabled people.

People were more likely to save an attractive woman.

People were more likely to save a well-dressed woman.

People were more likely to save a woman than a man.

Why are most people not very good at multitasking? Why do you think most people think they are good at multitasking when they actually are not?

Answers

Answer:

to focus

Explanation:

Most people can't multitask because they need their utmost attention in doing certain tasks such as driving and being on their phone. People may think they are good because they can drive and listen to music at the same time, but when they are in a busy street or looking for their destination, most people will lower their volume/turn the radio off in order to "focus."

What does the word "developed" mean? How do you know?​

Answers

Answer:

like a person is being fully developed after puberty for an example

Explanation:

after puberty teenagers turn into adults and get their own jobs and whenever they hit like a certain age of 20 or above they get more "developed".

In a short paragraph (5–7 sentences), compare and contrast the two Christmas stories we read this week: "Gift of the Magi" and "The Heavenly Christmas Tree."

Do these stories present opposing or complementary perspectives on Christmas?
Do they share similar or different themes?
Use examples from the text to support your position. Please hurry

Answers

The summary of the book  "Gift of the Magi" shows the love between a couple who long to get each other a Christmas gift, but due to their lack of resources, they sell something valuable to get each other a gift.

The summary of the book "The Heavenly Christmas Tree." is the story of a six or seven-year-old boy and his sick mother who did not have the basic needs of life during Christmas time.

What is a Comparison?

This refers to the side-by-side analysis of two different entities to find the similarities and differences.

Hence, we can see that The summary of the book  "Gift of the Magi" shows the love between a couple who long to get each other a Christmas gift, but due to their lack of resources, they sell something valuable to get each other a gift.

The summary of the book "The Heavenly Christmas Tree." is the story of a six or seven-year-old boy and his sick mother who did not have the basic needs of life during Christmas time.

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Making Predictions and Visualizing with “The Most Dangerous Game,” Part 2
Written Response (Project): Group Discussion

Answers

A summary of the book “The Most Dangerous Game,” is about the story of  a man who claims to hunt animals for fun and how the tables turn and he becomes the hunted

Thus, it can be seen that some predictions after reading some parts of the book are:

General Zaroff would meet his waterlooRainsford would escape from the shackles and hunt of General Zaroff and his men

What is a Narration?

This refers to the storytelling that is done with the aid of a narrator in order to advance a plot.

Hence, we can see that A summary of the book “The Most Dangerous Game,” is about the story of  a man who claims to hunt animals for fun and how the tables turn and he becomes the hunted

Thus, it can be seen that some predictions after reading some parts of the book are:

General Zaroff would meet his waterlooRainsford would escape from the shackles and hunt of General Zaroff and his men

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What does prodigy mean?

Answers

Answer:

1. A: a highly talented child or youth.

B: an extraordinary, marvelous,

unusual accomplishment, deed, or event.

2. A: something extraordinary or inexplicable.

B: a portentous event : OMEN

Explanation:

Definitions from Marriam–Webster dictionary

Choose the word that is an antonym of levity.

A. jocularity
B. seriousness
C. socialness
D. whimsical

Answers

Answer:

The word that means opposite to levity is option no B seriousness.

Please help me answer the multiple choice question. I have attached a PNG with the question in it. Please give me a explain for the answer.

Answers

Each generation faces its own trial but, some generations thrive from hardship while other suffer is the idea of different is to interact of theory of the four turnings within the text. Hence, option D is correct.

What is the theory of the four turnings?

One generation in America replaces another every 20 years, and a crisis is brought on every 80 years by the dynamic between one generation approaching "elderhood" and another entering "young adulthood," according to a notion predicted in "The Fourth Turning" by Neil Howe and William Strauss.

When the prophet generation, which is approaching old age, and the hero generation, which is approaching young adulthood, collide, it marks the fourth turning, also referred to as the conclusion of the cycle or the "Crisis" period.

Thus, option D is correct.

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What makes you think you are human?​

Answers

Answer:

human being, a culture-bearing primate classified in the genus Homo, especially the species H. sapiens. Human beings are anatomically similar and related to the great apes but are distinguished by a more highly developed brain and a resultant capacity for articulate speech and abstract reasoning

Explanation:

In "A Retrieved Reformation by O. Henry, Jimmy Valentine has left his old life behind. Which two sentences from the excerpt support this
Inference?
Socially he was also a success, and made many friends. And he accomplished the wish of his heart. He met Miss Annabel Adams, and became
more and more captivated by her charms.
At the end of a year the situation of Mr. Ralph Spencer was this: he had won the respect of the community, his shoe-store was flourishing, and
he and Annabel were engaged to be married in two weeks. Mr. Adams, the typical, plodding, country banker, approved of Spencer. Annabel's
pride in him almost equalled her affection. He was as much at home in the family of Mr. Adams and that of Annabel's married sister as if he
were already a member.
One day Jimmy sat down in his room and wrote this letter, which he mailed to the safe address of one of his old friends in St. Louls:
Dear Old Pat
I want you to be at Sullivan's place, in Little Rock, next Wednesday night, at nine o'clock. I want you to wind up some little matters for me.
And, also, I want to make you a present of my kit of tools. I know you'll be glad to get them-you couldn't duplicate the lot for a thousand
dollars. Say, Billy, I've quit the old business-a year ago. I've got a nice store. I'm making an honest living, and I'm going to marry the finest
girl on earth two weeks from now. It's the only life, Billy-the straight one. I wouldn't touch a dollar of another man's money now for a
million. After I get married I'm going to sell out and go West, where there won't be so much danger of having old scores brought up against
me. I tell you, Billy, she's an angel. She believes in me; and I wouldn't do another crooked thing for the whole world. Be sure to be at Sully's,
for I must see you. ll bring along the tools with me.
Your old friend,
pmmy.
On the Monday night after jimmy wrote this letter, Ben Price jogged unobtrusively into Elmore in a livery buggy. He lounged about town in his
quiet way until he found out what he wanted to know. From the drug-store across the street from Spencer's shoe-store he got a good look at
Ralph D. Spencer.

Answers

The two sentences from the excerpt that support this inference are:

    " It's the only life, Billy—the straight one"

    • "After I get married I'm going to sell out and go West, where there          won't be so much danger of having old scores brought up against me."

These two sentences supports the expert in such a way that in the first sentence jimmy has accepted his mistakes in the past. He has quit his old business and is making an honest living now. He as leading a sustainable life now.

The second sentence explains that he is going to get married to the finest girl in earth and after marriage would leave to West as he fears that his past would follow him, would influence his present and destroy his future . So, he decides to start a new journey ahead in the West.

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Which line of dialogue shows Jayme as an antagonist? (5 points)
O a
Ob
C
Od
"Are you kidding me," shouted Jayme, "I would love to go to the concert!"
Jayme replied, "I really wish you hadn't done that."
"I hope you realize what you've started here," warned Jayme.
"Maybe we can try this again," said Jayme.

Answers

The answer is C I think

2. In which year was more plastic recycled than combusted with energy recovery? *
O A. 2000
O B. 2010
O C. 2018
D.Enone of the years

Answers

In the year 2018, more plastic recycled than combusted with energy recovery.

The EPA found that the lead-acid battery recovery rate was about 99 percent (2.85 million tonnes) in a 2013 study that was included in the report, which was the highest recycling rate among other products like newspapers, yard waste, aluminium cans, tyres, consumer electronics, glass, PET bottles, and more.

Pyrolysis is a process for recovering energy from waste plastic that can be used to recycle plastic waste as a source of energy for fuel production while also being environmentally acceptable and economically advantageous.

When compared to 2015, when 67.6 million tonnes of MSW were recycled, 69 million tonnes were recycled in 2018. The amount of food and yard waste composted increased from 23.4 million tonnes to 24.9 million tonnes between 2015 and 2016.

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whice word does not have a similar meaning to-energize

Answers

Answer:

tired

Explanation:

when you're tired you dont have any energy. engerize is being full of energy

why do bancas made of wood float in water?

Answers

Answer:

The reason wood floats on water is because the density of wood is less than the density of water

The president is also the provide predicate nominative

Answers

Answer:

president is a predicate nominative.

Explanation:

If the basic meaning of the sentence stays the same, then it contains a predicate nominative. For example, “Ben is a fireman” can read “Ben equals a fireman” without changing the point. In this example, fireman is the predicate nominative.

HELP ME OUT PLEASE!!!

The details in paragraph 3 help the reader infer that

A) The children were poor

B) They didn't like technology

C) They had books written about them

D) They were hungry​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Your answer is A because the children were unable to access things that we have today in the world. Poverty is a word that is used many time sin this passage and it means poor.

The details in paragraph 3 help the reader infer that the children were poor. Thus, option A is the correct option.

The details provided in paragraph 3 suggest that the children faced financial hardships and lived in poverty. The paragraph mentions their worn-out clothing, the lack of proper shoes, and their daily struggles to scavenge for food. The description of their appearance, with "ragged" clothes and "swollen" bellies, paints a picture of impoverished living conditions.

The mention of the boy's cracked lips and the girl's "fly-covered face" further emphasizes their difficult circumstances. These details lead the reader to infer that the children were indeed experiencing poverty, making option A the correct answer as it aligns with the evidence presented in the paragraph.

Thus, option A is the correct option.

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write 5 sentences in past simple in negative, question and answer. example
they listened the concert.
they didn´t listen the concert.
did they listen the concert?
no.they didn´t

Answers

Answer:

[tex]l am ate berger[/tex]

how is advertising a mind game

Answers

Answer:

Advertising uses a variety of techniques to influence audience behavior. It may have a celebrity endorse a product or make fun of a competitor. It could evoke a sense of urgency to make you buy a product before it runs out. It could also play on your emotions by showing you a sad story with a happy ending.

Explanation:

The memory of being named Employee of the Year ------------ such delight she often would find herself smiling for no apparent reason, much to the..............of her colleagues. ​

Answers

Answer:

B. Summoned ... adulation

Explanation:

The memory of being named Employee of the Year elicited such delight she often would find herself smiling for no apparent reason, much to the surprise of her colleagues. ​

What is the meaning of the word elicit?

To elicit means to draw out or to create. Synonyms of elicit are:

extractEvokeBring about etc.

What is the meaning of surprise?

To surprise a person mean to amaze them. Synonyms for surprise are:

Astonish AmazeStunNonplusFlabbergast etc.

Hence, the correct words that complete the above sentence are "elicit" or "surprise" or any of the synonyms given above.

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What’s the answer?????????????????????????????

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

No line breaks

Write me an argument on what it takes to make a difference. Make sure it includes counterclaims and evidence. NEEDED ASAP FOR TEST, WORTH 80 POINTS FOR ANYONE WHO WRITES

Answers

Writing arguments at the college level

Both rhetorical analysis and literary analysis essays include making arguments about texts, as would the vast majority of essays or papers you write in college.

You won't necessarily be instructed to write an argumentative essay in this setting, but presenting an argument that is supported by evidence is a crucial part of most academic writing, therefore you should always take this course unless instructed otherwise.

Methods for writing persuasive essays

An argumentative essay should take an objective stance; your arguments should be supported by logic and facts rather than exaggeration or emotional appeals.

There are a variety of strategies that can be used in argumentative essays, but two typical models can assist you to begin outlining your arguments:

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Aaron is writing a poem and wants to describe his setting as very scary. Which of the following words has the strongest connotation? Mysterious Creepy Bone-chilling Fearful

Answers

The word which has the strongest connotation is: C. bone-chilling.

What is a word?

In English language, a word can be defined as a unit of language which comprises one or more spoken sounds and alphabets that connotes an information about a thing, action, event, etc.

What is connotation?

Connotation can be defined as the quality, feeling or an idea which a word brings to the mind of a reader or listener, as well as its literal, dictionary or primary meaning.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the word which has the strongest connotation is "bone-chilling" because it connotes an extremely frightening (fear) or upsetting effect.

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True or false.

It is always okay to use something I find on the Internet/web for a class assignment.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

You do have to research so its fine

Answer:

yeah sure if you are not taught in class then you do research. I do it almost all the time or I ask on brainly

Which version of the sentence is punctuated correctly?(1 point)

Erica needs batteries paper and bags.

Erica needs batteries paper and bags?


Erica needs batteries, paper, and bags.


Erica needs batteries-paper-and bags.

Answers

Answer:

The third answer is correct

Why does the English language contain so many words
from other cultures?
A Modern English evolved as scholars created rules for the
language and added words from other cultures to make
the language more robust.
B
Modern English evolved as people traveled to different re-
gions of the globe and brought new words back to England
with them.
C
Modern English evolved as many different cultures in-
vaded and conquered the British islands.
D
Modern English evolved as the king adopted words from
other cultures and added them to the English language..

Answers

I believe the answer is B-Modern English evolved as people traveled to different regions of the globe and brought back new words back to England with them.

What kind of old building did the Walls family move into at Battle Mountain?

Answers

At Battle Mountain, the Walls family moved into an old train depot.

         The given question is from the memoir 'The Glass Castle ' by Jeannette Walls. It was published in 2005 and talked about the author's unusual, nomadic, and ill-adjusted life. Despite all this, her upbringing was one of her likings. Thus, it can also be referred to as autobiographical.

         Once the author had to move into a new home at Battle Mountains, Nevada. There they had to live in an old train depot which was very small and not furnished for living. They went to live in the mountains as the father had received work in the mine and had to move near it.

         In the train depot, beds were made with cardboard boxes, and the elders made their chairs with boxes and crates.

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Which sentence correctly uses pronouns?
Responses
A If a person wants to succeed in life, you must know the rules of the game.If a person wants to succeed in life, you must know the rules of the game.
B If people want to succeed in life, they must know the rules of the game.If people want to succeed in life, they must know the rules of the game.
C If anybody wants to succeed in life, they must know the rules of the game.If anybody wants to succeed in life, they must know the rules of the game.
D If someone wants to succeed in life, we must know the rules of the game.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

The adverb in the following sentence is
He collects monthly for the paper.

Answers

Answer: monthly

Explanation: An adverb tells how, when, or where the subject is doing an action. In this sentence, monthly describes how often the person collects the paper.

Other Questions
although participants tend to solve the water jar problem, they typically solve it less efficiently than they otherwise could have owing to prior experiences with similar problems. what does this demonstrate? Research a current situation in the world in which at least one of the rights that is outlined in the Bill of Rights and is being violated. Provide some history about the situation and offer specific examples. Be sure to tie the situation in with the Bill of Rights. Be sure to include a link to or copy of the current event that you choose to write about. Your current event should include at least 3 paragraphs (at least 5 sentences in length each) about the following: 1) Background on the event 2) Description of the event 3) Explain how the event ties into the Bill of Rights (which amendment is being violated?) what are quadrilateral and diagonal lines that have equal length,the point of intersection divides both diagonals equally and perpendicular a 3.5 kg block is pushed along a horizontal floor by a force : f of magnitude 15 n at an angle ???? 40 with the horizontal (fig. 6-19). the coefficient of ki- netic friction between the block and the floor is 0.25. calculate the magnitudes of (a) the frictional force on the block from the floor and (b) the blocks acceleration. Feng says that the set of ordered pairs {(0, 1), (3, 2), (3, -5), (5, 4)} represents a function. Determine whether his statement is true or false. Select the correct answer and justification. Multiple choice question. cross out A) True; every element of the domain is paired with an element of the range. cross out B) True; each relation is written as an ordered pair. cross out C) False; one element of the domain, 3, is paired with two different elements in the range, 5 and 2. cross out D) False; one element of the range, 3, is paired with two different elements in the domain, 5 and 2. What was the cause of the problems early settlements faced in the Neolithic Age? need help please The following transformations are rigid and isometric: (choose all that apply)dilationreflectionrotationtranslation According to the article, elements are named by the number of protons in the nuclei.Which paragraph BEST supports the idea outlined above?AThe periodic table is getting a little bit longer, thanks to the addition of four super-heavy elements.BThe discoveries of elements 113, 115, 117 and 118 were confirmed recently by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. The group vets the man-made elements seeking a permanent spot on the periodic table, a chart listing all the elements that hangs in science classrooms around the world.CAtoms are the building blocks that make up elements. At the center of each atom is a nucleus composed of small particles called protons and neutrons. Nuclei is the plural of nucleus.DThe new elements are known as super-heavy elements. Element 118, for example, is the heaviest element to date, with 118 protons alongside 176 neutrons. endangered species with very small populations are especially at risk of loss of genetic diversity due to: mutation genetic drift natural selection immigration a prospective cohort study of 130 low-income, minority women received a card with information about their cancer stage, nodal status, and treatments received what is the present value of the following cash-flow stream if the interest rate is 6%? note: do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 2 decimal places. year cash flow 1 $ 120 2 320 3 220 Find the edge length of the cube. Practice AnotherA city lot has the shape of a right triangle whose hypotenuse is 4 ft longer than one of the other sides. The perimeter of the lot is 440 ft. How long is each side of the lot?short legftlong legfthypotenuseftShort leg:___________ft Long Leg:___________ft Hypotenuse:___________ft Find the equation of the line that passes through (4,13) and (8,1) 4. Which characteristic of life should be the title of this graph? A. Cellular Basis B. Growth C. Homeostasis D. Reproduction this group of non-english immigrants settled chiefly on the rich farmlands west of philadelphia, an area that became known as "pennsylvania dutch" country. The average rate of change of f from x =2 to x =5is _________ -5/4 is incorrect Mientras hablas por telfono celular, no es buena idea What is the standard form of 2y =6x + 4 Which of the following reflects Congress acting on an implied power in the Constitution? (5 points) Group of answer choices approving the spending of funds for new army vehicles creating a set of national standards for public schools making a change to the rates charged for income tax ordering the creation of a new design for a quarter coin