What are 3 examples of common mutations?

Answers

Answer 1

The most common example of mutations are: Color blindness, Cystic fibrosis, Down syndrome.

Mutations are the change in the normal genetic sequence of the DNA that results in varied gene expression. Mutations can be at a single nucleotide or they can be over large strand of DNA, called point mutations and frameshift mutations respectively.

Down syndrome is the disease caused due to the presence of an extra copy of chromosome number 21, also called trisomy of chromosome 21. The disease cause some physical and developmental problems in the child. The symptoms include flattened face, small head, poor muscle tone, etc.

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Related Questions

2 Explain how the following factors affect the rate of photosynthesis
(a) Light intensity
(b) Temperature​

Answers

temp: at higher temps enzymes are denatures while at lower temps the rate of photosynthesis is limited by the amount of molecular collisions between enzymes and subtrates.

light: more light allows a plant to photosynthesis quicker while less light will slow down the process

hope this helps!!

What is a 1:2 1 genotypic ratio?

Answers

The 1:2:1 genotypic ration dictates the law of are is homozygous dominant, heterozygous dominant and homozygous recessive.

A 1:2:1 genotypic ratio is a ratio of alleles that is found in a monohybrid cross. A monohybrid cross is a type of genetic cross in which only one trait is being studied. In a 1:2:1 ratio, the first number represents the homozygous dominant genotype, the second number represents the heterozygous genotype, and the third number represents the homozygous recessive genotype. This ratio can be found by using the Punnett square method.

This generally represents the genetics, of the first generation of the monohybrid cross made between the pea plant showing dominant and recessive traits. Such that dominant parent was homozygous dominant and recessive parent was homozygous recessive.

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In Drosophila, the gene for eye color (A), wing shape (B), and body color (C) are all found on the same chromosome. The following crossover frequencies for these genes were determined by & trihybrid test-cross experiments. Determine the sequence of genes A, B, and C on a chromosome. There are two correct answers: Crossover Frequency 12% Genes A&B A&C B&C 18%

Answers

The correct sequence of the genes A, B and C found on the same chromosome can be : B A C or C A B.

Genes are the part of DNA sequences that code for a certain protein responsible for a particular trait. These genes are present upon the chromosomes. Each chromatid can contain multiple genes on it.

According to the question, the crossover frequency between genes B and C is 18 % hence they are the farthest (18% = 18 centi-Morgan). And the frequency between genes A & B and A & C is 12% and 6% respectively. Therefore the distance of B and C is the sum of the remaining two. This determines the sequence could be B A C or C A B.

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answer number 5 plsss
no nonsense

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Any material of small granulometry, or up to five millimeters in size, is called sand. From that measure they are called stone. Stones are the result of the breakdown of rocks, just like sand, and in the crushing process it forms crushed stone.

How is sand formed?

The formation of sand begins with the action of wind, rain, sun, tree roots and microorganisms that wear down the rocks present in various regions of the continent. Over the years, pieces of the stones break loose and, little by little, turn into small grains. This process is called erosion.

What kind of rock is sand?

Sand is a detrital, mobile, permeable sedimentary rock that, according to the size of its grains, can be classified into coarse, medium and fine sand.

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In the evolution of life on Earth, which one of the following traits must have evolved last (meaning most recently): O sexual reproduction; centromeres associated with DNA; O self-defense mechanisms; multicellularity; O locomotion; mitosis.

Answers

Pertaining to sexual reproduction. DNA mitosis, self-defense mechanisms, and multicellularity are all associated with centromeres.

What precisely is reproduction?

The process of creating offspring is called reproduction. The two basic types of reproduction are sexual and asexual. An creature that reproduces sexually is extremely varied and carries the genetic material of its two grandparents. Asexual reproduction, which involves each parent reproducing themselves, results in children that are genetically identical.

Explain it the action of procreating?

The process of creating new members of same species is called reproduction. An organism has two ways of reproducing: asexually and sexually. Merging both male and female gametes is not considered an instance of asexual reproduction. Bacteria, amoebas, and other amoeba exhibit this.

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How does the Devil and Tom Walker reflect Puritans

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"The Devil and Tom Walker" reflects the Puritan belief in the concept of predestination, which holds that God has already predetermined the fate of every individual and that salvation can only be attained by the elect, who have been chosen by God.

Tom's encounter with the devil can be seen as a reflection of the Puritan belief in the eternal struggle between good and evil, and the constant temptation of sin.

What does "The Devil and Tom Walker"  show?

"The Devil and Tom Walker" is a short story by Washington Irving that was published in 1824. The  story also reflects the Puritan belief in the importance of hard work and the dangers of material wealth.

The story portrays Tom Walker as a greedy and miserly man who is only interested in accumulating wealth and power, and is ultimately punished by the devil for his greed and avarice. This reflects the Puritan belief that material wealth is a temptation that can lead one away from the path of salvation.

Therefore, "The Devil and Tom Walker" reflects many of the Puritan beliefs and values that were prevalent in New England during the late 1700s, including the concepts of predestination, the eternal struggle between good and evil, the dangers of material wealth, the importance of repentance and redemption.

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Write the balanced chemical equation for cellular respiration. (Please write the equation using scientific chemical symbols and then explain the equation in writing beneath.)

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The complete balanced chemical equation for cellular respiration is as follows:

C6H12O6 (s) + 6 O2(g) ------> 6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l) + ATP

Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are through- merchandise and ATP is strength this is converted from the procedure. Cellular breathing is the procedure through which organisms use oxygen to interrupt down meals molecules to get chemical strength for mobile functions. Cellular breathing takes location withinside the cells of animals, plants, and fungi, and additionally in algae and different protists. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the supply of strength to be used and garage on the mobile level. The shape of ATP is a nucleoside triphosphate, including a nitrogenous base (adenine), a ribose sugar, and 3 serially bonded phosphate groups.

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write one similarity and one difference between the nutrition in amoeba and human beings​

Answers

The difference: Though amoeba and humans share the same mode of nutrition, both process the nutrients and convert them into energy in different ways. Humans have a complex digestive system, while amoeba engulfs its food and brings it deep within the cell.

The Onondaga contains a few thin layers of volcanic ash. Why is volcanic ash useful for correlating layers of sedimentary rock?

Answers

Answer:

Besides being distinctive, a volcanic-ash layer has four other advantages for purposes of correlation: it was laid down in an instant of geologic time; it settles out over tremendous areas; it permits physical correlation between contrasting sedimentary environments; and unaltered mineral crystals.

why do cells go through the cell cycle

Answers

Answer:

The most basic function of the cell cycle is to accurately copy a large amount of DNA in the chromosomes and then precisely separate the copies into two genetically identical daughter cells.

Explanation:

PLSS HELP IMMEDIATELY!!! ILL MARK BRAINIEST IF U DONT GUESS OR LEAVE A LINK!

Answers

Answer: Option B) Wood.

Explanation:

Have a great day.

T or F? In the muscles of the limbs, the origin is usually the immobile muscle attachment

Answers

In the muscles of the limbs, the origin is usually the immobile muscle attachment. True

A skeletal muscle connects to bone (or other muscles or tissues) at two or more points. If the location is a bone that stays motionless during an activity, the connection is referred to as an origin. If the connection is on a bone that moves during the activity, it is referred to as an insertion.

Muscle tissue is classified into three categories in the muscular system: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth. The term "structural" refers to the fact that the body has a distinct structure. Skeletal muscle is responsible for the movement of bones and other structures. To pump blood, cardiac muscle contracts.

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What kind of compounds are basic sugars and starches?

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A carbohydrate is an organic compound such as sugar or starch, and is used to store energy. Like most organic compounds, carbohydrates are built of small, repeating units that form bonds with each other to make a larger molecule. In the case of carbohydrates, the small repeating units are called monosaccharides.

Some factors that contribute to a person's optimal personal health include nutrition, exercise, and genetics.

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

It should be noted that nutrition, exercise, and genetics contribute to the optimal personal health of an individual.

Good nutrition has a positive effect on the health of individuals. Exercise is also good for ones body. Some environments can being about an increase in the risk of developing certain diseases as well as ones genetics as some diseases are hereditary.

Answer:

ITS TRUE.

Explanation:

what types of tissues make up the skeletal system

Answers

Answer:

The skeletal system is your body's central framework. It consists of bones and connective tissue, including cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. It's also called the musculoskeletal system

Explanation:

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Answer: The skeletal system gives the body shape and form and helps to both protect and support the entire organism.

Bone, cartilage, tendons, joints, ligaments and other connective tissues compose the skeletal system.

The two main types of bone tissue are compact (hard and dense) and cancellous (spongy and flexible) tissue.

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is true?

Chlorophyll is contained in organelles called mitochondria.
Water is the energy source for plant photosynthesis.
A by-product of photosynthesis is carbon dioxide.
Roots have tiny root hairs that maximize the plant's ability to absorb water.



Answer: roots have tiny root hairs that maximize plants ability to absorb water

Answers

Your answer is in fact correct

5. Two examples of organ systems found in plants are the __________________ system and the ____________________ system.

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Answer:

A plant has two organ systems: 1) the shoot system, and 2) the root system. The shoot system is above ground and includes the organs such as leaves, buds, stems, flowers (if the plant has any), and fruits (if the plant has any).

the process of moisture being released from the leaves of trees and plants into air

Answers

Answer: Evaporation

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST - How has the concentrations of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere change from the Ice Age to today?
A. The concentration of the greenhouse gases has decreased since the Ice Age
B. The concentration of the greenhouse gases has slightly increased since the Ice Age
C. The concentration of the greenhouse gases has greatly increased since the Ice Age
D. The concentration of the greenhouse gases has not changed over time

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is option C

How is scale type related to diversity no links Pls

Answers

Answer: What scale type exactly? There are multiple.

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Resource partitioning

The first step to breakdown GLUCOSE to extract energy for almost all organism
The Electron Transport Chain
The Krebs Cycle
Fermentaion
Glycolysis

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis

Explanation:

Glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose molecules into pyruvates and splitting off a small amount of energy in the form of ATP. It is the first stage of cellular respiration and is a common process used by most organisms.

You test the expression of the constructs from Part B and obtain the following results. Regulatory DNA Promoter Transcribed region Expression? 1. Affected child Affected child Affected child No 2. Older brother Older brother Older brother Yes 3. Older brother Older brother Affected child Yes 4. Affected child Older brother Older brother No 5. Older brother Affected child Older brother Yes Which of the three hypotheses do these results support? O The results support the hypothesis that the defect in the affected child is due to a defective promoter O The results support the hypothesis that the detect in the affected child is due to regulatory DNA that will not remodel O The results support the hypothesis that the defect in the affected child is due to a mutation in the transcribed region that causes mRNA instability

Answers

The expression of one or more genes can be regulated by regulatory regions, as is well known.

The findings confirm the theory that the deficiency in the afflicted kid is caused by the regulatory DNA, which will not remodel, according to the data in the table.

Inheriting qualities from one generation to the next is made possible by genes, which are a component of DNA.

Gene regulation, the earliest genetic regulatory system, was first clearly shown in the Lac gene (operon), a basic unit of DNA.

The lac gene is necessary for the "breakdown of lactose" and aids in its for the transportation.

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Note : The table sequence of above question is attached bellow,

help me please I am so confused

Answers

Answer:

ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT

you would need about 41.6 earths all together

Explanation:

just add them up.

What are the important functions of the respiratory system?

Answers

Answer:The important functions of the respiratory system are to provide oxygen to the body's cells, remove carbon dioxide from the body, and regulate the pH of the body's fluids. Additionally, the respiratory system helps to regulate body temperature, filter out airborne particles, and produce vocal sounds.

Explanation:

What causes decrease in genetic variation?

Answers

Genetic variation decreases as a result of inbreeding, genetic drift, restricted gene flow, and small population sizes.

There aren't many variations among individuals in a species with low genetic diversity since there aren't many different gene alleles present. This would imply that there are less chances to adjust to environmental changes. Due to habitat degradation, low genetic diversity is frequently observed.

The difference in DNA between individuals or communities is known as genetic variation. Mutation and genetic recombination are two of the many processes that cause genetic variation. Genetic variety is primarily caused by mutations, although it is also influenced by other processes including genetic drift.

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Which of the following is an organism?

The human heart
The flower petals of a rose
A colony of ants
An oak tree

Answers

Answer:

The human heart is correct

What is the visceral mass that every mollusk has?
A. centralized region of the body in which all the organs are located
B. highly muscular region specialized for locomotion
C. hard exoskeleton made of protein and calcium carbonate
D. heavy fold of tissue that encloses the mollusk's body

Answers

The visceral mass that every mollusk has is a centralized region of the body in which all the organs are located which is therefore denoted as option A.

What is a Mollusk?

This is referred to as a tiny soft-bodied invertebrate of the phylum Mollusca, which is usually wholly or partly enclosed in a calcium carbonate as it acts as the shell.

It also contains a holds the bulk of the digestive, reproductive, excretory, and respiratory systems. and some parts comprises of the mantle, or pallial, cavity.

Examples of these types of organisms are snails, slugs etc and is therefore the reason why the visceral mass which contains different types of organs needed for its daily activities was chosen as the correct choice.

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A gene for microtubule proteins is being made in a cell. How can mRNA represent an exact copy of that gene

Answers

A gene for microtubule proteins is being made in a cell. The mRNA representing an exact copy of that gene is put together using base pairing rules.

Gene expression is the process by which genetic information carried by DNA is converted from genes via messenger RNA to proteins.

mRNA is the molecule that links genes to proteins. The mRNA is formed through the process of transcription from a gene strand. The mRNA is then translated into protein by the joint action to transfer RNA and the ribosome.

mRNA therefore, serves as a temporary copy of information found in the DNA. Thus, mRNA represents an exact copy of the gene and it is put together using base pairing rules.

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Which of the following is a feature that the stomach and the small intestine have in common?
Multiple Choice
a. Rugae
b. Circular folds
c. Three-layered muscularis
d. Mucus-secreting cells
e. Gastric pits

Answers

A feature that the stomach and the small intestine have in common is mucus secreting cells.

Which traits does the intestinal lumen possess?

The three parts of the intestinal wall are the ileum, jejunum, and intestine. It aids with the further metabolism of foods that are stomach-born. In order for the body to use water, vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, it absorbs them from meals. The tiny intestine is a part of the digestive system.

What is the function of the stomach?

Digestion fluids are produced in our stomach to help in the breakdown of food. It stores food until it is ready to be discharged into our small intestine.

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A tax rate on a building with a $530,000 taxable value is 4.5 mills per thousand dollars of assessed valuation. What is the annual tax liability Please help meRachel works for a clothing store. She is paid every week plus a 10% commission on any clothes that she sells. Which of the following is true in regards to Rachel's weekly paycheck? Chose three correct answers.1. $100 in clothing sales gives Rachel a $250 paycheck2. $1,100 in clothing sales gives Rachel a $260 paycheck3 $.2,200 in clothing sales gives Rachel a $370 paycheck4. $ 4,200 in clothing sales gives Rachel a $420 paycheck5. $10,800 in clothing sales gives Rachel a 1,230 paycheck6. $ 16,000 in clothing sales gives Rachel a 1,450 paycheck After Myong's cylindrical birthday cake was sliced, she received the slice at right. If her birthday cake originallyhad a diameter of 14 inches and a height of 6 inches, find the volume of her slice of cake. All of the following are major sources of nutrient pollution excepta. Agricultural activitiesb. Fossil fuel usage by vehicles and industriesc. Storm water discharge into local waterwaysd. Acid rain and ozone pollution Complete el esquema con pares anlogos:InundacinAlmejaEslabnManzanoDieChompeHorcaAnimalAbochornarVersoEscaleraEscopetaParaguasGuillotinaAnaquelEscultorCodoCakaArvejaRosarioArbolFrutaColorearAbrigo Select the verb that make the entence correct:A la novia no _______________(quedar) el anillo de boda. Group of anwer choicele quedanle queda what is the slope of the table below? 3/8 15/12 9/10 0/7 PLEASE HELP ASAP. I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!Which of the following is not an expression A. 7 - 5xB. 2 + 3x = 8C. x/2 + 1D. 2x + 6 Matt and Ming are selling fruit for a school fundraiser. Customers can buy small boxes and large boxes of apples. Matt sold 5 small boxes of apples and 15 large boxes of apples for a total of $ 165 . Ming sold 11 small boxes of apples and 9 large boxes of apples for a total of $ 147 . Choose the system of equations that represent the situation. Inventions Promote Change4. How did the harnessing of electricity transform American business? Which of the following lines is perpendicular to the line passing through the points (-3, 4) and (-5, 6)? Twelve less than 4 times a number is 20. What is the number? A. 2B.4C. 6D.8 Rawls believes that justice and fairness are synonymous. True False It is broad set of community based of organization that voluntarily and autonomously function beyond government or state Find the unit rate.130 feet in 6.5 seconds NEED THIS ASAP!(picture below)is it ABC or D ?(this is Fractions and Whole Numbers)(100 Points) What is the purpose of Maus by Art Spiegelman? Not all areas on Earth's surface receive the same amount of radiation because Earth's surface ____. a. is flat c. has continents on it b. is curved d. is mostly water Which of the following most likely explains why Jupiter's interior releases so much heat?A. Jupiter is gradually contracting in size.B. tidal heating.C. heat from radioactive decay.D. a slow rate of nuclear fusion in Jupiter's core. b) The graph of y = x2 2x + 5 isdrawn on the axes on the left.Use the graph to estimate thevalues of x when y = 6.Give your answers to 1 decimalplace.Please Help!!!!