What are cyclotrons and how are they used?

Answers

Answer 1
A cyclotron is a type of compact particle accelerator which produces radioactive isotopes that can be used for imaging procedures. Stable, non-radioactive isotopes are put into the cyclotron which accelerates charged particles (protons) to high energy in a magnetic field.

Related Questions

A machine lifts a load of 100N through a vertical distance of 2m in seconds. What is the work done by machine?​

Answers

Explanation:

In this chapter, we will study the important concepts of kinetic energy and the

closely related concept of work and power.

A- Kinetic Energy

Kinetic energy is a physical quantity, which is associated with the moving objects

and defined as:

K = ½ mv2

If the body is stationary (v=0), its kinetic energy is zero. The SI unit of kinetic

energy is kg.m2

/s2

or Joule (J), where 1 J=1 kg.m2

/s2

. Kinetic energy is a scalar

quantity.

B- Work

The work is defined as the ability to perform a force along a certain displacement.

There are different types of work as follows:

1- Work done by a constant force

The work done by the constant force F is given by the scalar product of the force F

and the displacement d.

WF = F.d = Fd cosθ

where θ is the angle between the force and displacement. The above equation means

that the work is the product of the displacement magnitude by component of the

force parallel to the displacement. Therefore, work is a scalar quantity (only

magnitude, no direction) and can be positive, negative, or zero. The SI unit of work

is (N.m) or joule (J) where 1 N.m = 1 J.

Special cases and remarks:

• If the angle between the force and displacement is zero (parallel), the work is

WF = F d (maximum work)

For the vertical part, W = (200 N) * (10 m) * cos (0 deg) = 2000 J. For the horizontal part, W = (50 N) * (35 m) * cos (0 deg) = 1750 J. The total work done is 3750 J (the sum of the two parts).

How does friction help us in walking.​

Answers

Depending on the position and angle of our foot, this reaction contact force applied on our foot helps us to move forward as well as saves us from slipping and falling. This is how friction helps walking, in simple words.

how does the structure of compounds determines the properties of the compounds?

Answers

Answer:

The chemical structure of the molecule is responsible for each of these characteristics. The chemical structure is comprised of the bonding angle, the kind of bonds, the size of the molecule, and the interactions that occur among the molecules. Even little changes in the chemical structure of a molecule may have a significant impact on the characteristics of the substance.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

can someone please help no.1,2,3 ​

Answers

Answer:

12345678910i don't know

This question has two parts. First, answer part A. Then, answer part B. Part A: Which statement best summarizes the theme of the text? O A. You do not always recognize what is most valuable. O B. Keep your friends close, but your enemies closer. W O C. Fine possessions do not make a fine person. h 0 D. The best things come in small packages. Part B: Which evidence from the text best supports your answer in part A? O A. "The other animals of the forest bowed to him, and they often spoke of his antlers with admiration." B. "The Stag was so engrossed that he did not notice that a Lion had crept up alongside him." C. ". . . but the branches of some of the trees hung low, and vines curled around them." D. "The long legs that I hated would have saved me, but the antlers that I loved have led to my destruction!"​

Answers

Answer: for part A Its A the ANSWER for part B its D

Explanation:

Answer:

a and b

Explanation:

According to the table what was the hikers total displacement the graph has 4km 6km 4km 6km

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

0 is the answer

The current in a resistor is 2.0 A, and its power is 78 W. What is the voltage?

Answers

Answer:

39 volts

Explanation:

Use the equation [tex]P=VI[/tex]

[tex]78=V(2)[/tex]

[tex]V=39[/tex]

Standing at a crosswalk, you hear a frequency of 550 Hz from the siren of an approaching ambulance. After the ambulance passes, the observed frequency of the siren is 475 Hz. Determine the ambulance's speed from these observations. (Take the speed of sound to be 343 m/s.)

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There are six steps to this process , I uploaded step one and as you can see you can get all six on Quizlet:). Good luck

Why can't we feel all the action-reaction forces around us?

Answers

Answer:

This happens when the mass of one of the objects is very large and does not move.

Explanation:

How fast would a(n) 75 kg man need to run in order to have the same kinetic energy as an 8.0 g bullet fired at 390 m/s

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

½(75)v² = ½(0.008)390²

        v² = (0.008)390²/75

        v² = 16.224

         v = 4.027...

         v = 4.0 m/s

Can someone PLEASE help me??

Answers

Id say the second answer (high efficiency, produce more heat) as the more light, the more waste (heat) ,but I would still check just to be sure because I may be wrong.

A circular coil having 60 turns has a radius of 75 mm. What current must exist in the coil
to produce a magnetic field of 300 μT at the center of the coil?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Step 1 of 4

CONCEPT:

The mathematical expression for magnetic field B at center of a coil:

Here,  is the current in the coil, N is the number of turns of the coil, is the permeability of the free space and  is radius of the coil.

Rearrange above equation for current in the coil.

an observer sees two spaceships flying apart with speed .99c. What is the speed of one spaceship as viewed by the other

Answers

Answer:

V2 = (V1 - u) / (1 - V1 u / c^2)

V1 = speed of ship in observer frame = .99 c    to right

u = speed of frame 2 = -.99 c   to left relative to observer

V2 = speed of V1 relative to V2

V2 = (.99 - (-.99 ) / (1 - .99 (-.99)) c

V2 = 1.98 / (1 + .99^2) c = .99995 c

what does stimlus mean

Answers

Answer:

a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.

or

a thing that rouses activity or energy in someone or something; a spur or incentive.

Please help. I'm mot sure what I need to do first...

Answers

Answer:

0.80 kN

Explanation:

Hope you understood it

Someone with a force of 900 N does not float in a freshwater pool. To prevent them from sinking, 20 N must be applied in an upward fashion. What is their volume and average density?

Answers

Explanation:

The buoyant force [tex]F_B[/tex] is defined as

[tex]F_B = \rho_wgV[/tex]

where [tex]\rho_w[/tex] is the density of the displaced fluid (freshwater), g is the acceleration due to gravity and V is the volume of the submerged object. In the case of freshwater, its density is [tex]997\:\text{kg/m}^3.[/tex] Since the buoyant force is 20 N, we can solve for the volume of the displaced fluid:

[tex]F_B = \rho_wgV \Rightarrow V = \dfrac{F_B}{\rho_wg}[/tex]

Plugging in the values, we get

[tex]V = \dfrac{20\:\text{N}}{(997\:\text{kg/m}^3)(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 2.05×10^{-3}\:\text{m}^3[/tex]

Recall that the weight of an object in terms of its density and volume is given by

[tex]W = \rho gV[/tex]

Using the value for the volume above, we can solve for the density of the object as follows:

[tex]\rho = \dfrac{W}{gV} = \dfrac{900\:\text{N}}{(9.8\:\text{m/s}^2)(2.05×10^{-3}\:\text{m}^3)}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:= 44,798\:\text{kg/m}^3[/tex]

A 400 g ball swings in a vertical circle at the end of
a 1.5-m-long string. When the ball is at the bottom
of the circle, the tension in the string is 10 N.
A) what is the speed of the ball at that point?

Answers

Answer:

a = 25 m/s2

Explanation:

A = f/m

A = Speed/Acceleration

F =‘Force

M = Mass

How are a series and parallel car different?

Answers

Series hybrids feature a separate generator which is connected to the engine. In a parallel hybrid, the electric motor acts as a generator. In a series hybrid, the gasoline engine is not coupled directly to the wheels, while it is in a parallel hybrid.
Series hybrids feature a separate generator which is connected to the engine. In a parallel hybrid, the electric motor acts as a generator. In a series hybrid, the gasoline engine is not coupled directly to the wheels, while it is in a parallel hybrid. I looked it up

How much energy is consumed by a 12 W night light left on for 10 hr?

Answers

Answer:

Energy consumed is 0.00033 Joules.

Explanation:

the formula of Energy is:

Energy = power/ time.

A race car traveling at 100 m/s enters an unbanked turn of 400 m radius. The coefficient of (static) friction between the tires and the track is 1.1. The track has both an inner and an outer wall. Which statement is correct

Answers

Answer:

The race car will crash into the outer wall

Explanation:

max fr = μsN = 1.1 mg = 11 m

mv2/R = m(100)2/(400) = 25 m > fr

A vessel with an unknown volume is filled with 10 kg of water at 90oC. Inspection of the vessel at equilibrium shows that 8 kg of the wateris in the liquid state. What is the pressure in the vessel, and what is the volume of the vessel

Answers

In this case, it is possible to solve this problem by using the widely-known steam tables which show that at 90 °C, the pressure that produces a vapor-liquid mixture at equilibrium is about 70.183 kPa (Cengel, Thermodynamics 5th edition).

Moreover, for the calculation of the volume, it is necessary to calculate the volume of the vapor-liquid mixture, given the quality (x) it has:

[tex]x=\frac{m_{steam}}{m_{total}}[/tex]

Thus, since 8 kg correspond to liquid water, 2 kg must correspond to steam, so that the quality turns out:

[tex]x=\frac{2kg}{10kg} =0.20[/tex]

Now, at this temperature and pressure, the volume of a saturated vapor is  2.3593 m³/kg whereas that of the saturated liquid is 0.001036 m³/kg and therefore, the volume of the mixture is:

[tex]v=0.001036m^3/kg+0.2(2.3593-0.001036 )m^3/kg=0.4727m^3/kg[/tex]

This means that the volume of the container will be:

[tex]V=10kg*0.4727m^3/kg\\\\V=4.73m^3[/tex]

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/23339302https://brainly.com/question/15081976

what is the acceleration of the cart at t=8 seconds?
a) 0 m/s^2
b) 10 m/s^2
c) 20 m/s^3
d) -20m/s^2​

Answers

ANSWER:

What is the acceleration of the cart at t=8 seconds?

a) 0 m/s^2b) 10 m/s^2c) 20 m/s^3d) -20m/s^2

Hence the answer us letter a) 0 m/s^2.

That's all I know, Hope it help :)

a coconut falls from the top of a tree and takes 3.5 seconds to reach the ground. How tall is the tree?

Answers

Hello!

To solve, we can begin by using the kinematic equation:

[tex]d = v_it + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

Where:

vi = initial velocity (m/s)

t = time (s)

a = acceleration (in this case, due to gravity. g = 9.8 m/s²)

Since the object falls from rest, the initial velocity is 0 m/s.

[tex]d = \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

Plug in the given values:

[tex]d = \frac{1}{2}(9.8)(3.5^2) = \boxed{60.025 m}[/tex]

A constant horizontal force of 30.0 N is exerted by a string attached to a 5.0 kg block being pulled across a tabletop. The block also experiences a frictional force of 5.0 N due to contact with the table. What is the horizontal acceleration of the block?​

Answers

Answer:

A 5.00- kg block is placed on top of a 10.0 -kg block (Fig. P5.68). A horizontal force of 45.0 N is applied to the 10.0-kg block, and the 5.00- kg block is tied to the wall. The coefficient of kinetic friction between all surfaces is 0.200. (a) Draw a free-body diagram for each block and identify the action-reaction forces between the blocks.

(b) Determine the tension in the string and the magnitude of the acceleration of the 10.0-kg block.

 

The horizontal acceleration of the block is 5 m/s².

To calculate the horizontal acceleration on the block, we use the formula below.

Formula:

ma = (F-F')............... Equation 1

Where:

m = mass of the blocka =  Horizontal acceleration of the blockF = Horizontal force exerted on the stringF' = Frictional force

Make "a" the subject of the equation.

a = (F-F')/m............... Equation 2

Substitute these values into equation 2

F = 30 NF' = 5 Nm = 5.0 kg

Substitute these values into equation 2

a = (30-5)/5a = 25/5a = 5 m/s²

Hence the horizontal acceleration of the block is 5 m/s².

Learn more about horizontal acceleration here: https://brainly.com/question/929566

Swim swim swim swim swim swim swim swim swim swim swim swim.

Answers

Swim swim swim faster ‍♂️

Lab report on velocity of sound

Answers

This is your answer I hope you have everything that you need

The_____ scale is called an absolute temperature scale, and its zero point is called absolute zero.

Kelvin

Fahrenheit

Celsius

Answers

The Celcius Scale is called an absolute Temperature scale,and it's zero point called absolute zero

_______________

An object at rest on a flat, horizontal surface explodes into two fragments, one seven times as massive as the other. The heavier fragment slides 5.60 mm before stopping. How far does the lighter fragment slide

Answers

Answer:

M1 + M2 = 0   total momentum before explosion = momentum after explosion where M1 is the lighter fragment

M1 V1 + 7 M1 V2 = 0

V2 = -V1 / 7      

The lighter fragment will slide 7 times as far - 39.2 mm because it must have 7 times as much velocity - assuming the distance slid is proportional to the original velocity

What is most likely the amount of energy available at a trophic level of primary consumers if the amount of energy available to secondary consumers in that food web is 200 kilocalories?
0 kilocalories
20 kilocalories
200 kilocalories
2,000 kilocalories

Answers

Answer:

200 kilocalories

Explanation:

A cognitive bias is a kind of logical fallacy.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It definetly is because, if we are biased it sets us up to fail on some things.

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