Answers
Answer:
In every eukaryotic cell, such as plants and animals, there is DNA in the nucleus. The nucleus is an area surrounded by a membrane (nuclear membrane) which has some pores for materials to enter and exit, but these are controlled.
The DNA is the cell's instructions, it is a series of code that can be transcribed and translated to make proteins. As in the image below DNA is a series of bases attached to a sugar phosphate backbone and bonded to another base pair to made a ladder, this ladder is twisted making the shaped called a double helix . There are four base pairs: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C).
The bases have bases they bond to making complementary base pairs , A and T bond together while the C and G bond together. on each strand of DNA one end is labelled 5' (read as 5 prime) and other end is the 3'. The 5' end base pairs of one strand are always attached to the 3' end of the complementary strand. Labelling the ends helps us to describe in which direction DNA is read.
Since the DNA cannot leave the nucleus , copies of the section needed to make the protein are made, this is called transcription.
This done by first opening the double helix with an enzyme called DNA Helicase. Another enzyme called RNA polymerase will match new bases to the original DNA attaching them in a long strand of mRNA. When the enzyme reaches the end the strand will be removed and the DNA can close.
Related Questions
answer in a paragraph
During interphase, how does a cell prepare for division? Describe cell division, including the processes of mitosis and cytokinesis. Be sure to describe the mitotic steps.
Answers
Answer: Interphase is the phase in the cell cycle during which cells that will undergo mitosis prepare for division. In interphase, DNA of the cell copies. After that cell undergoes mitosis, which is the phase of the cell cycle during which cell divides on two identical. Mitosis consists of four phases:
1. Prophase: Chromatin in the nucleus condenses and chromosomes pair up
2. Metaphase: Chromosomes line up at the centre of the cell.
3. Anaphase: The sister chromatids separate from each other to the opposite sides of the cells.
4. Telophase and Cytokinesis: Membrane forms around each set of chromosomes on two opposite sides of the cells and cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
low elevation and low latitudes result in ____________________
Group of answer choices
cold temperatures
hot temperatures
wetter climate
more change in temperature
Answers
Answer:
5
Explanation:
Axons insulated by a(n) _____ are able to conduct impulses faster that those not so insulated.
Answers
Answer:
Much like the insulation around the wires in electrical systems, glial cells form a membraneous sheath surrounding axons called myelin, thereby insulating the axon. This myelination, as it is called, can greatly increase the speed of signals transmitted between neurons (known as action potentials).
Explanation:
for more pls visit
https://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/myelin-a-specialized-membrane-for-cell-communication-14367205/
Hemolysis is:
O A) when a red blood cell is in a hypertonic solution and the cell ruptures
O B) when a red blood cell is in a hypotonic solution and the cell ruptures
O C) when a red blood cell is in a hypotonic solution and the cell shrinks
O D) when a red blood cell is in a hypertonic solution and the cell shrinks
Answers
Spiritual wellness is to posses a set of guiding beliefs, principles, or values that give meaning and purpose to your life.
A.
True
B.
False
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Its true
which describes fat?
A. a lipid that stores energy
B. a nucleic acid that directs cell function
C. a protein that speeds up a chemical reaction
D. a carbohydrate that produces energy
Answers
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
a lipid that stores energy
what evidence supports Hess's theory of seafloor spreading?
Answers
Answer:
Evidence of Sea Floor Spreading Harry Hess’s hypothesis about seafloor spreading had collected several pieces of evidence to support the theory. This evidence was from the investigations of the molten material, seafloor drilling, radiometric age dating and fossil ages, and the magnetic stripes.
Explanation:
(winks and runs off)
If a brown-eyed mother and a blue-eyed father have four children, three will probably have brown eyes. What can you conclude from this? *
A. Brown eyes are a successive trait
B. Brown eyes are a submissive trait
C. Brown eyes are a recessive trait
D. Brown eyes are a dominant trait
Answers
what type of stress is placed on a normal fault
Answers
Help anyone numbers 1-16 I am not asking for all just some or even one thank you
Answers
anyways 1. dominant allele, 2. gene, 3.genetics 4. genotype, 5. recessive allele,10. cross pollination 12. probability.
Name three reasons, as to why, bacteria is so widespread into different life/ecosystems
Answers
Answer:
Bacteria are decomposers which break down dead material and recycle it. They also can be producers, making food from sunlight, such as photosynthetic bacteria, or chemicals, such as chemosynthetic bacteria.The most influential bacteria for life on Earth are found in the soil, sediments and seas. Well known functions of these are to provide nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus to plants as well as producing growth hormones. By decomposing dead organic matter, they contribute to soil structure and the cycles of nature. Decomposers play a critical role in the flow of energy through an ecosystem. They break apart dead organisms into simpler inorganic materials, making nutrients available to primary producers.Explanation:
When scientists refer to the DNA to RNA to proteins pathway, the RNA part really represents three differenttypes of RNA: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosome RNA (rRNA). How is each type of RNA important to protein production? ( Will Mark Brainliest and please only answer if your company 100% sure. And Do Not Repost Someone Else's Answer that is on Brainly Or Any Other Websites Please.
Answers
Answer:
mRNA carries information for protein synthesis.
tRNA carry amino acids to the ribosome.
RNA is responsible for the ribosome's catalytic function associated with protein synthesis.
What is ingestion?
A. getting rid of the parts of the food that the body
couldn't use
B. absorbing nutrients from the food that was eaten
into the blood stream
C. breaking down of the food after it has entered the
body
D. putting food and drinks into your body
Answers
If you have been vaccinated against a virus, what should happen when you are exposed to that virus?
the primary immune response
a potentially fatal infection
a lifelong infectious disease
the secondary immune response
Answers
Answer:
the primary immune response
Explanation:
<3
can someone answer it!
Answers
what is iris diaphragm
Answers
Answer:
noun Optics, Photography. a composite diaphragm with a central aperture readily adjustable for size, used to regulate the amount of light admitted to a lens or optical system. Also called iris.
Explanation:
Thanks!
How does cytokinesis in plant cells differ from cytokinesis in animal cells?
animal cells form a cell plate
plant cells form a cell plate
plant cells go through the process in reverse
plant cells go through two rounds of cytokinesis while animal cells just do once
Answers
Answer:
During cytokinesis in animal cells, a ring of actin filaments forms at the metaphase plate. The ring contracts, forming a cleavage furrow, which divides the cell in two. In plant cells, Golgi vesicles coalesce at the former metaphase plate, forming a phragmoplast.
which involves transport proteins?
A. Osmosis
B. Diffusion
C. Active transport
D. Passive Transport
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
which of the following food nutrients is needed to build structural components of the body
Answers
Answer:
Carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, fibre, water, and proteins!!!
Explanation:
Proteins. Proteins give your body amino acids — the building blocks that help your body's cells do all of their everyday activities. Proteins help your body build new cells, repair old cells, create hormones and enzymes, and keep your immune system healthy. There are also, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, fibre and water. It is important that everyone consumes these seven nutrients on a daily basis to help them build their bodies and maintain their health.
Have a great day! :D
Which type of cells are being displayed?
Answers
What effect does viscosity have on blood flow?
A.) Low blood viscosity leads to slower blood flow.
B.) High blood viscosity leads to slower blood flow.
C.) Low blood viscosity increases resistance and leads to fast blood flow.
D.) High blood viscosity decreases resistance and leads to fast blood flow.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
High blood viscosity leads to slower blood flow. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is viscosity?Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It describes the internal friction between different layers of fluid as they move relative to one another. In general, fluids with high viscosity flow more slowly than fluids with low viscosity.
Viscosity can affect blood flow by altering the resistance to blood flow in blood vessels. Blood viscosity is influenced by the thickness and stickiness of blood, which is determined by the concentration of various proteins and cells in the blood.
When blood viscosity is high, the blood is thicker and flows more slowly, which can increase the resistance to blood flow in blood vessels. Therefore, option B is correct.
Learn more about viscosity, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30577668
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1. Observe: Look through the descriptions of the large and small organs. A. Which of the large
organs allow nutrients and water to pass through their walls
Answers
Answer:
The small intestine and large intestine
Explanation:
The small and large intestines were designed to allow nutrients to pass through their walls.
Can someone help cause i only have 10 mins thank you
Answers
Answer:
All cells come from pre-existing cells
Explanation:
How does golgi apparatus and lysosomes work together
Answers
Answer:
A lysosome is basically a specialized vesicle that holds a variety of enzymes. ... Those proteins are packaged in a vesicle and sent to the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi then does its final work to create the digestive enzymes and pinches off a small, very specific vesicle. That vesicle is a lysosome.
When a plant fertilizes a plant of a different species, it results in what?
A.
A sterile plant
B.
Cross-pollination
C.
Hybridization
D.
A new species
Answers
Answer:
When a plant fertilizes a plant of a different species, it results in (B) cross-pollination.
I hope this helped at all.
planets and moons shine in the sky due to reflected sunlight TRUE or FALSE
NO SITES PLEASE
Answers
Answer:
its true but internet should tell you that in a short amount of time
Capturing gas emitted from landfills results in a(n) _____________ of CO2 production.
Question 3 options:
a)
increase
b)
decrease
c)
balance
Answers
Answer:
b. decrease
Explanation:
that's only my answer but by thinking the capturing gas emitted from landfills results in decrease of CO2 production.
Why are braided streams common in sedimentary rocks before the arrival of plants on land ?
Answers
Answer:
Braided rivers have a multithreaded plan form comprising many confluences and diffluences (Miall, 1977). Braid bars and channels can be classified as a hierarchy depending upon their relative size, and three orders of braiding can be seen in proglacial rivers with constant discharge. First-order braid bars are those largest bars which are separated by major channels. First-order bars are made up of a series of smaller, second-order braid bars, which are separated by smaller channels. Third-order braid bars are contained within second-order bars. Complexity of braid pattern is, however, strongly stage dependent, with rivers losing their braided character during peak flood conditions. Braid bars, mid-channel bars, unit bars, and islands have been described in braided river systems on a range of scales ranging from meters to kilometers. All bars are subject to dissection , remobilization, and migration by the appropriate discharge magnitude and frequency (Miall, 1977, 1983).
Explanation:
I need someone to fully describe interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokenisis
Answers
Answer: Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, replicates its DNA in preparation for mitosis, and conducts other "normal" cell functions, prophase is the first stage of cell division, before metaphase, during which the chromosomes become visible as paired chromatids and the nuclear envelope disappears. The first prophase of meiosis includes the reduction division, metaphase is a stage in the cell cycle where all the genetic material is condensing into chromosomes. During this stage, the nucleus disappears and the chromosomes appear in the cytoplasm of the cell. During this stage in human cells, the chromosomes then become visible under the microscope, anaphase is the stage of mitosis after the process of metaphase, when replicated chromosomes are split and the newly-copied chromosomes are moved to opposite poles of the cell, Telophase is the final stage in both meiosis and mitosis in a eukaryotic cell. During telophase, the effects of prophase and prometaphase are reversed, Cytokinesis is the part of the cell division process during which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell divides into two daughter cells. Cytoplasmic division begins during or after the late stages of nuclear division in mitosis and meiosis.
Animal physiology and anatomy
Describe briefly the importance of energy diet in reproduction
Answers
Answer:
Animal Physiology
Animal physiology is the study of how animals work, and investigates the biological processes that occur for animal life to exist. These processes can be studied at various levels of organization from membranes through to organelles, cells, organs, organ systems, and to the whole animal. Animal physiology examines how biological processes function, how they operate under various environmental conditions, and how these processes are regulated and integrated. The study of animal physiology is closely linked with anatomy (i.e., the relationship of function with structure) and with the basic physical and chemical laws that constrain living as well as nonliving systems. Although all animals must function within basic physical and chemical constraints, there is a diversity of mechanisms and processes by which different animals work. A comparative approach to animal physiology highlights underlying principles, and reveals diverse solutions to various environmental challenges. It can reveal similar solutions to a common problem, or modifications of a particular physiological system to function under diverse conditions. The discipline of animal physiology is diverse and here the major areas of research and investigation are outlined.
TROPICAL SOILS | Humid Tropical☆
S.W. Buol, in Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences, 2013
Chemical and Mineralogical Composition of Soils
Of the chemical elements essential for plant and animal physiology, only carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen, are derived directly from air and water. Nitrogen and to some extent sulfur are derived from the air but must be present as inorganic ions in the soil before they can be utilize by plants. The other essential elements are obtained from the dissolution of minerals in the soil. Essential element bearing minerals are derived from the geologic material within which the soil is formed. An inadequate supply of any essential element limits plant growth. The most frequent limitations result from insufficient plant-available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, or magnesium.
Practically no nitrogen is present in soil minerals. Nitrogen enters the soil as ammonium and nitrate dissolved in rainwater or via fixation from the air by nitrogen-fixing microbes in the soil. Some nitrogen-fixing microbes in the soil are symbiotic and the nitrogen they extract from the air is incorporated into their legume plant host. Other nitrogen-fixing microbes are not symbiotic, and the nitrogen they extract from the air is incorporated into their cells. Nitrogen is also present in the organic residues of dead organisms in and on the surface layers of soil. Plants do not ingest the organic forms of nitrogen but as microbes in the soil decompose organic residues and exhaust carbon dioxide to the air inorganic forms of nitrogen are released into the soil solution and become available to growing plants, leach into the groundwater during periods of excessive rainfall, or return to the air as nitrogen gas during periods when the soil is saturated with water. Plant-available nitrogen contents in soil are transient and closely related to the nitrogen content in the organic residue and the rate at which the residue is decomposing.
Phosphorus is present in only a few minerals in the soil. Apatite, a soluble calcium phosphate mineral capable of supplying plant-available phosphorus, is the most common source of phosphorus and most abundant in soil formed in limestone. Iron and aluminum phosphate minerals are extremely insoluble and do not release phosphorus rapidly enough for rapid plant growth. Soils with high iron and aluminum contents tend to absorb phosphate applied as fertilizer and decrease its availability to plants. This is a serious problem in attempts to fertilize food crops in many soils in the tropics.
Potassium is present in mica and feldspar minerals. These minerals are rather easily decomposed in the soil environment and consequently are sparse in soils formed in siliceous materials and sediments that have been repeatedly transported and deposited on the land surface.
Calcium and magnesium are most abundant in carbonate minerals associated with limestone and some carbonate rich sandstone. Carbonate minerals are also relatively unstable when subjected to weathering and therefore most abundant in soils formed directly from limestone, some sandstone, and recently deposited sediments derived from carbonate rich rock.