Sardi Incorporated is considering whether to continue to make a component or to buy it from an outside supplier. The company uses 13,600 of the components each year. The unit product cost of the component according to the company's cost accounting system is given as follows: Direct materials $ 9.40 Direct labor 6.40 Variable manufacturing overhead 2.20 Fixed manufacturing overhead 4.20 Unit product cost $ 22.20 Assume that direct labor is a variable cost. Of the fixed manufacturing overhead, 30% is avoidable if the component were bought from the outside supplier. In addition, making the component uses 3 minutes on the machine that is the company's current constraint. If the component were bought, time would be freed up for use on another product that requires 6 minutes on this machine and that has a contribution margin of $5.80 per unit. When deciding whether to make or buy the component, what cost of making the component should be compared to the price of buying the component
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Sardi Inc.
Cost of making components
Direct materials = $9.40
Direct labor = $6.40
Variable manufacturing overhead = $2.20
Fixed manufacturing overhead = (30% × $4.20 is avoidable) = $1.26
Opportunity cost = ($5.80 per unit ÷ 6 minutes per unit) × 3 minutes = $2.90
Total cost
= $9.40 + $6.40 + $2.20 + $1.26 + $2.90
= $22.16
Therefore, the cost of making the component should be compared to the price of buying the component at $22.16
Pinkin Inc. needs to determine a price for a new phone model. Pinkin desires a 25% markup on the total cost of the phone. Pinkin expects to sell 30,000 phones. Additional information is as follows: Variable product cost per unit$75 Variable administrative cost per unit 50 Total fixed overhead 85,000 Total fixed administrative 65,000 Using the total cost method what price should Pinkin charge
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Total costs = Product costs + Administrative costs
= ($75 × 30,000) + $85,000 - ($50 × 30,000) + $65,000 = $3,900,000
Total cost per unit =Total cost / Units expected to be sold= $3,900,000 /30,000 = $130
Markup per unit = Total cost per unit × Markup percentage = $130.00 × 25% = $32.5
11,400 shares of common stock outstanding at a price of $48 per share, It has also issued 300 bonds with a coupon rate of 6.7 percent paid semiannually, and 275 shares of preferred stock that sells a price of $90 per share The bonds mature in 29 years, have a Par value of $1,000, and sell at 108 percent of par. What is the capital structure weight of the common stock
Answer:
0.4485
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the capital structure weight of the common stock
First step is to calculate the Value of Common Stock
Value of Common Stock = 11,400(48)
Value of Common Stock= $547,200
Second step is to calculate Value of Preferred Stock
Value of Preferred Stock = 275(90)
Value of Preferred Stock = $24,750
Third step is to calculate the Value of Debt
Value of Debt = 1.08(2,000)(300)
Value of Debt= $648,000
Now let calculate the Weight of common stock
Weight of common stock =$547,200 /(547,200 + 24,750 + 648,000)
Weight of common stock=$547,200/$1,219,950
Weight of common stock = 0.4485
Therefore the capital structure weight of the common stock is 0.4485
The United Nations has never focused on the international rights of consumer
True or false
Answer:
true they have never focused on rights of consumers
Explanation:
hope this helps!
Assume you work for a company as an accountant and you have been asked to calculate the depreciation expense for each year of a new machine that your company purchased on April 1, 2021, at a cost of $ 350,000. You have estimated that the machine will have a salvage value of $15,000. The machine is expected to be used for 27,800 working hours during its 5-year life.
a) Prepare the depreciation schedule for each year of the useful life under
straight line method.
b) Compute the depreciation expense for 2021, 2022 and 2023 under units-of activity method, assuming machine usage was 2700 hours in 2021 and 3500 hours and 2200 hours in 2022 and 2023 respectively.
Answer:
a) Depreciation Schedule under Straight-Line Method:
Date Cost Depreciation Accumulated Net Book Value
Expense Depreciation
April 1, 2021 $350,000 $50,250 $50,250 $299,750
2022 350,000 67,000 117,250 232,750
2023 350,000 67,000 184,250 165,750
2024 350,000 67,000 251,250 98,750
2025 350,000 67,000 318,250 31,750
b) Depreciation expense under the units-of-activity method:
2021 2,700 * $12.05 = $32,535
2022 3,500 * $12.05 = $42,175
2023 2,200 * $12.05 = $26,510
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of equipment on April 1, 2021 = $350,000
Estimated salvage value = $15,000
Depreciable amount = $335,000
Estimated useful life = 5 years
Annual Depreciation:
Straight-line method = $67,000 ($335,000/5)
Expected machine usage hours = 27,800
Depreciation rate under the unit-of-activity method = $335,000/27,800
= $12.05
Why did bank runs cause banks to fail?
Answer:
Another phenomenon that compounded the nation's economic woes during the Great Depression was a wave of banking panics or “bank runs,” during which large numbers of anxious people withdrew their deposits in cash, forcing banks to liquidate loans and often leading to bank failure.
Explanation:
Answer:
It caused them to fail becuase people withdrew their deposits in cash, t o liquidate loans.
Explanation:
“Bank runs” was when large numbers of anxious people withdrew their deposits in cash, forcing banks to liquidate loans , leading to bank failure.
B MC Qu. 20-87 Masterson Companys budgeted production... Masterson Company's budgeted production calls for 69,000 units in April and 65,000 units in May of a key raw material that costs $1.75 per unit. Each month's ending raw materials inventory should equal 30% of the following month's budgeted materials. The April 1 inventory for this material is 20,700 unit. What is the budgeted materials needed in units for April
Answer:
67,800 units
Explanation:
Given the information above,
The budgeted production for April = 69,000 units
The budgeted production for May = 65,000 units
The cost of raw material per unit = $1.75
At the end of each month, the inventory should be = 30%
The April 1 inventory = 20,700 units
Therefore, the budgeted material in units required for April production
= Materials needed + Ending inventory requirement - Beginning inventory available
= 69,000 + (65,000 × 30%) - 20,700
= 69,000 + 19,500 - 20,700
= 67,800 units
Linda, who files as a single taxpayer, had AGI of $280,000 for 2018. She incurred the following expenses and losses during the year:
Medical expenses (before the 7.5%-of-AGI limitation) $33,000
State and local income taxes 4,800
State sales tax 1,300
Real estate taxes 6,000
Home mortgage interest 5,000
Automobile loan interest 750
Credit card interest 1,000
Charitable contributions 7,000
Casualty loss (before 10% limitation but after $100 floor; not in a Federally declared disaster area) 34,000
Unreimbursed employee business expenses 7,600
Calculate Linda’s allowable itemized deductions for the year.
$______________.
*The AGI limit for medical expenses is 7.5% now for 2018. It was 10% in previous years.*
*Also in 2018, taxpayers can't claim unreimbursed employee expenses because it is now considered personal exp in 2018-2025 due to new tax rules.*
Answer:
$27,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Linda’s allowable itemized deductions for the year.
Local and state taxes $10,000
Home mortgage interest $5,000
Charitable contributions $7,000
Unreimbursed employee expenses Eliminated from 2019
Medical Expense $5,000
[$33,000-(280,000*10%)]
Casualty Loss Eliminated from 2019
Linda's Allowable itemized deduction for the year $27,000
($10,000+$5,000+$7,000+$5,000)
Therefore Linda's Allowable itemized deduction for the year is $27,000
Aubrae Company is making adjusting entries for the year ended December 31 of the current year. In developing information for the adjusting entries, the accountant learned the following:
a. A two-year insurance premium of $4,560 was paid on October 1 of the current year for coverage beginning on that date. The bookkeeper debited the full amount to Prepaid Insurance on October 1.
b. At December 31 of the current year, the following data relating to Shipping Supplies were obtained from the records and supporting documents.
Shipping on hand, January I of the current year $13,000
Purchases of shipping supplies during the current year 75,000
Shipping hand, counted on December 31 of the current year 20,000
Required:
a. Using the process illustrated in the chapter, record the adjusting entry for insurance at December 31 of the current year.
b. Using the process illustrated in the chapter, record the adjusting entry for supplies at December 31 of the current year, assuming that the shipping supplies purchased during the current year were debited in full to the account Shipping Supplies.
c. What amount should be reported on the current year’s income statement for Insurance Expense? For Shipping Supplies Expense?
d. What amount should be reported on the current year’s balance sheet for Prepaid Insurance? For Shipping Supplies?
Answer:
Aubrae Company
Adjusting Journal Entries:
a. Insurance:
Debit Insurance expense $570
Credit Prepaid Insurance $570
To record insurance expense for 3 months.
b. Shipping supplies:
Debit Shipping supplies expense $68,000
Credit Shipping supplies $68,000
To record shipping supplies expense for the year.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis of Adjusting Entries:
a. Insurance expense $570 Prepaid Insurance $570
($4,560/24 * 3)
b. Shipping supplies expense $68,000 Shipping supplies $68,000
Insurance Expense:
Prepaid insurance = $4,560 for 24 months
Each month equals $190
Expense for October to December = $570 ($190 * 3)
Shipping expense:
Shipping on hand, January I of the current year $13,000
Purchases of shipping supplies during the current year 75,000
Shipping hand, December 31 of the current year (20,000)
Shipping supplies used during the current year = $68,000
Describe four ways in which the government creates an enabling business environment.
(4 mks)
Answer:
Provision of credit facilities at favourable rates.
Ensuring political stability and good will.
Training and educating the population to create a pool of skilled manpower.
Marketing of final products for producers.
2. Start by creating a list of 5-10 local and remote businesses currently operating that you think would hire project
managers?
Amazon, Coinbase, HubSpot, IQVIA, PRA Health Sciences, Robert Half International, Thermo Fisher Scientific, and UnitedHealth Group are among the organizations that allow project managers to work remotely.
By decreasing risk and giving precise timings and decision points that assist guarantee projects are delivered on-time and within budget, project planning helps avoid the disappointment of failed and delayed projects. Project managers work with teams to divide a project into smaller, more manageable chunks. Project managers can better manage their teams and respond to problems by dividing the project down into a defined procedure with assigned tasks, dates, and milestones.
A local business could be a small shop, a food truck, or an office building. Because the local business owner owns the building where it is located, it differs from a chain store in another way. The majority of local businesses are often modest, family-run enterprises. Even though your business or client's office is in the same location as yours, working remotely can simply mean doing so. Working from home is hardly a glamourous lifestyle option. It's a decision to increase effectiveness and balance.
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Hedge funds report average returns in December that are higher than their average returns in other months. This phenomenon __________. I. is called the Santa effect II. often results from over generous valuation of illiquid assets III. appears stronger for lower-liquidity funds IV. can be explained by managers' attempts to inflate assets to collect higher performance bonuses Group of answer choices g
Answer:
I, II, III, and IV
Explanation:
A hedge fund is made up of relatively liquid assets that are used to improve performance though short selling, leverage and derivatives.
There is use of complex trading techniques, risk management, and portfolio construction.
Usually a spike in returns occurs during December, this is called the Santa effect.
Managers receive an incentive fee when there is a good past performance of hedge funds.
So during December they tend to inflate the value of hedge funds.
This results in stronger valuation for low liquidity funds
Marigold Corporation had net income of $170000 and paid dividends to common stockholders of $51000 in 2019. The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2019 was 34000 shares. Marigold Corporation's common stock is selling for $32 per share on the New York Stock Exchange. Marigold Corporation's price-earnings ratio is :__________
a. 4.92 times.
b. 9.14 times.
c. 6.40 times.
d. 5.00 times.
Answer:
P/E ratio = 6.40 times
Option c is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The P/E ratio or price earnings ratio measures the price that the investors are willing to pay for each $1 of earnings of the company. It is calculated as follows,
P/E ratio = Price per share / Earnings per share
We can calculate the earnings per share by dividing the net income by the number of shares outstanding.
P/E ratio = 32 / (170000 / 34000)
P/E ratio = 6.40 times
Assume you just purchased 100 shares of Apple stocks at $300. You are worrying that the competition from other tablet PC and smart phone producers will have a negative impact on Apple stock prices in 1 month. Generally speaking, you are still quite bullish on Apple stock. In order to hedge against this downside risk, you establish a protective put position by buying a put option contract with around 1-month maturity on Apple stock. However, the premium of the put option with strike price at $300 is $12, which is quite expensive. If you feel purchasing the put option with strike price at $300 and $12 premium is too expensive, what else can we do to reduce the cost of protective put position
Answer:
If you believe that the premium is too expensive, then you should try to purchase another put option with a lower strike price. This will probably reduce your potential profits, but it will also decrease the amount of money that you will pay for the put options. For example, a put option with a strike price of $290 might be worth $5.
Your assignment is to research the various types of financing deals currently being offered for a hypothetical condominium you plan to buy. The following assumptions apply to this project: The purchase price of the condo you plan to buy is $200,000. The condo was recently appraised for $220,000. You plan to make a 25% down payment ($50,000) and are seeking a $150,000 mortgage. You have a job that qualifies you for that size mortgage. Your assignment is to compare the current interest rates, costs, and features associated with a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage, a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, and an adjustable-rate mortgage. What are the current interest rates and discount points of the 15- and 30-year fixed rate mortgages
Answer:
?????
Explanation:
In the Basic Solow Model without exogenous growth, if the population, and therefore the labor supply, doubles:_______
a. Steady state output per worker will fall by half.
b. Steady state output per worker will fall by more than half.
c. Steady state output per worker will fall by less than half.
d. Steady state output per worker will be unchanged.
Answer:
In the Basic Solow Model without exogenous growth, if the population, and therefore the labor supply, doubles steady state output per worker will be unchanged.
Explanation:
According to the given scenario options A, B and C are ruled out. Hence, the answer to the above question is option D. Steady state output per worker will be unchanged.
Hope this helps.
Egrane, Inc.'s monthly bank statement showed the ending balance of cash of $18,700. The bank reconciliation for the period showed an adjustment for a deposit in transit of $1,600, outstanding checks of $2,200, a NSF check of $900, bank service charges of $40 and the EFT from a customer in payment of the customer's account of $1,700. What is the up-to-date ending Cash balance
Answer:
Up-to-date cash balance $18,100
Explanation:
The computation of the up to date ending cash balance is shown below:
Cash balance as per bank statement $18,700
Add: Deposit-in-transit $1,600
Less: Outstanding checks -$2,200
Up-to-date cash balance $18,100
Here we add the deposits and subtracted the outstanding checks so that the up to date cash balance could come
The same would be considered
3. You have Birr 1,500 to invest today at 7% interest compounded annually. Find how much you will have accumulated in the account at the end of (1) 3 years, (2) 6 years, and (3) 9 years.
1-The amount accumulated at the end of 3 years is Birr 1,837.56
2-The amount accumulated at the end of 6 years is Birr 2,251.10
3-The amount accumulated at the end of 9 years is Birr 2,757.69
The formula to calculate compound interest is
A=P(1+r/n)∧nt
Where, A= final amount
P= initial Principal
r= rate of interest
t= time period
n= number of times interest applied(annually, quarterly etc)
1- P=1500 r=7% t=3 n=1
Amount=1500(1+0.07/1)∧3
=1837.56
2- P=1500 r=7% t=6 years n=1
Amount = 1500(1+0.07/1)∧6
=2251.10
3- P=1500 rate=7% time t=9 years n=1
Amount= 1500(1+0.07/1)∧9
=2757.69
Therefore Amount at the end of 3 years is 1837.56
6 years is 2251.10 and at the end of 9 years is 2757.69
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Fitz Company reports the following information.
Selected Annual Income Statement Data
Net income $373,000
Depreciation expense 45,200
Amortization expense 8,800
Gain on sale of plant assets 6,300
Selected Year-End Balance Sheet Data
Accounts receivable decrease $ 140,100
Inventory decrease 51,500
Prepaid expenses increase 6,800
Accounts payable decrease 9,700
Salaries payable increase 2,300
Use the indirect method to prepare the operating activities section of its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31.
Answer:
operating activities section
Net income 373,000
Adjustment for non cash items :
Depreciation expense 45,200
Amortization expense 8,800
Gain on sale of plant assets (6,300)
Adjustment for Changes in Working Capital :
Accounts receivable decrease 140,100
Inventory decrease 51,500
Prepaid expenses increase (6,800)
Accounts payable decrease (9,700)
Salaries payable increase 2,300
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 598,100
Explanation:
The operating activities section of its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31 has been prepared above using indirect method.
A company has won an important government contract. Several employees have been transferred from their existing projects to support a new contract. Some of the employees who have transferred will be working long hours and still need access to their project information to transition work to their replacements.
Which of the following should be implemented to validate that the appropriate offboarding process has been followed?
A. Separation of duties
B. Time-of-day restrictions
C. Permission auditing
D. Mandatory access control
Answer:
C. Permission auditing
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that some of the employees would have been transferred and still they need to access the project information in order to transit the work to their replacements
So for this the permission auditing should be implemented so that the employees could get the relevant information what they need and according to that they can do the work
Therefore, the option c is correct
Waterway Industries is planning to sell 1000 boxes of ceramic tile, with production estimated at 670 boxes during May. Each box of tile requires 44 pounds of clay mix and a 0.75 hour of direct labor. Clay mix costs $0.40 per pound and employees of the company are paid $16 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 110% of direct labor costs. Waterway has 4200 pounds of clay mix in beginning inventory and wants to have 3900 pounds in ending inventory. What is the total amount to be budgeted for manufacturing overhead for the month
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $8,844
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production= 670 boxes
Each box of tile requires 0.75 hours of direct labor.
Direct labor rate= $16 per hour.
Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 110% of direct labor costs.
First, we need to determine the total direct labor costs:
Direct labor hours= 670*0.75= 502.5
Direct labor costs= 502.5*16= $8,040
To calculate the applied overhead, we need to use the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 1.1*8,040
Allocated MOH= $8,844
I NEED HELP ASAP
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
What is the advantage of employing more than one sales channel?
Employing more than one sales channel is useful to lessen the ______ that arise from dependence on specific clients or markets.
Answer:
The risks
Explanation:
That is what goes in the blank
Answer:
risks
Explanation:
correct on edmentum
cuáles son las tres partes de una fracción
The Feline Company has been having some difficulties estimating its manufacturing overhead costs. In the past, manufacturing overhead costs have been related to production levels. However, some production managers have indicated that the size of their production lots might also be having an impact on the amount of their monthly manufacturing overhead costs. In order to investigate this possibility, the company collected information on its monthly manufacturing overhead costs, production in units, and average production lot size for 2020.
Month Production (Units) Manufacturing Overhead Cost Average Monthly Production Lot Size
1 75,000 $ 925,800 20
2 90,000 843,875 19
3 65,000 910,125 24
4 80,000 946,000 19
5 55,000 879,000 24
6 50,000 825,000 18
7 85,000 960,000 22
8 105,000 1,053,500 25
9 102,000 1,020,000 23
10 68,000 905,000 20
11 75,000 938,000 22
12 95,000 995,000 24
Required:
(a.) Use the high-low method to estimate next month's manufacturing overhead costs, assuming the company is planning to produce 92,000 units.
(b.) Use the high-low method to estimate next month's manufacturing overhead costs, assuming the company is planning to run a 21-lot size.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Kensington Corp. reports net income of $280,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020. The company recorded an unrealized loss on available-for-sale debt securities of $15,000 (after tax) for the year ended December 31, 2020 and deferred the loss. The company declared dividends of $40,000 for the year and its tax rate is 25%. The December 31, 2019, balance in accumulated other comprehensive income is $18,000 (debit balance) and the balance in retained earnings is $100,000 (credit balance). What is the ending balance in accumulated other comprehensive income and retained earnings on December 31, 2020
Answer:
Kensington Corp.
Accumulated other Retained Earnings
comprehensive income
December 31, 2020 $33,000 (DR) $340,000 (CR)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Tax rate = 25%
Accumulated other Retained Earnings
comprehensive income
December 31, 2019 $18,000 (DR) $100,000 (CR)
Net income for 2020 280,000
Unrealized loss for 2020 15,000
Dividends for 2020 (40,000)
December 31, 2020 $33,000 (DR) $340,000 (CR)
Project requirements are all the key players of a project that must be listed to ensure the project can begin.
True
False
"Project requirements are all the key players of a project that must be listed to ensure the project can begin."
True.
What’s the maximum number of conditions that can be set for a bank rule?
The maximum number of conditions that can be set for a bank rule is 5.
What is a bank rule?A bank rule is one that has been set up by the bank that will be followed in that branch. This could be with the relation of the payment, cheques, deposits, or bank charges.
There can be various numbers of charges that can be set by the bank. The central bank will be the one that will set the rate or will decrease the rate of the changes. This was to impact the bank.
As different banks may have different types of rules as well as regulations that they will use to help form the rules but the maximum number will be five.
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Which of the following statements does not correctly describe an adjustment to net income when determining cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method?
A. An increase in wages payable will be added to net income.
B. An increase in prepaid expenses will be subtracted from net income.
C. An increase in income taxes payable will be subtracted from net income.
D. A gain on the sale of a depreciable asset will be subtracted from net income.
Answer:
C. An increase in income taxes payable will be subtracted from net income.
Explanation:
First and foremost, an increase in current assets such as prepaid expenses means that the company parted with cash since it has made payment in advance prior to the expenses being incurred, hence, it is a cash outflow while a decrease in the current asset has an opposite impact.
However, an increase in current liabilities means the company is owing more and has avoided a cash outflow, in essence, it is treated as cash inflow, in other words, the increase in income taxes payable is an inflow not deducted as if it is an outflow
Which option best describes financial well-being?
OA. Making the most money in the shortest amount of time
B. Using money wisely in order to support a lifestyle that can be
enjoyed for a long time
OC. Making money in order to feel morally superior to those with less
D. Amassing the most money in order to become rich and famous
Answer:
B. Using money wisely in order to support a lifestyle that can be enjoyed for a long time.
Explanation:
A is incorrect because it isn't practical. Making the most amount of money in a short time only helps you in the short run. It doesn't necessarily ensure that you have a lot of money in the long run. B is correct because it is the most practical, responsible, and wise choice. By using your money wisely, you can save up for something you really want, like a car or laptop. This also gives you security in the future because you know you have money and can dip into it in an emergency situation. C is incorrect because it's only trying to satisfy an impractical feeling. Making money just to feel morally superior to those with less doesn't mean that you're good at your job or will continue to make the same amount all the time. It mainly means that you are satisfying the need to feel better or higher up in the wealth ladder than others. D is incorrect because making money just to be rich and famous doesn't mean you're going to make smart and wise decisions using it. It also doesn't assure you that it will stay that way forever. You may need to pay rent on a mansion and lose a ton of money, therefore, dropping your rich status.
Hope this helps! :)
The decision to start a business and the decision to attend college:___________
a. are the same in that each decision involves the same costs and benefits and the same opportunity costs
b. are different in that in starting a business, you should mainly consider the cost-benefit principle, whereas in attending college, you should mainly consider the opportunity cost principle
c. are similar in that in both cases, you will want to consider the cost-benefit principle and the opportunity cost principle
d. are different in that in starting a business, you should mainly consider the opportunity cost principle, whereas in attending college, you should mainly consider the cost-benefit principle
Answer:
c. are similar in that in both cases, you will want to consider the cost-benefit principle and the opportunity cost principle.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
Simply stated, it is the cost of not enjoying the benefits, profits or value associated with the alternative forgone or best alternative choice available.
Similarly, cost-benefit analysis is used to examine and compare the cost associated with a project or task and the benefits derived from it.
Hence, the decision to start a business and the decision to attend college are similar in that in both cases, you will want to consider the cost-benefit principle and the opportunity cost principle
The decision to start a business and the decision to attend college is similar in that in both cases, you will want to consider the cost-benefit principle and the opportunity cost principle.
The following information should be considered:
In the case of cost-benefit principle, the additional benefit that received should be more than the extra cost i.e. incurred. While on the other hand, the opportunity cost is considered as the benefit but not received due to not choosing the next best alternative.Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is c.
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