What are the valence electrons of an atom?
A.The electrons that remain closest to the nucleus
B.The electrons that an atom gains when it becomes an anion
C.The electrons that an atom loses when it becomes a cation
D.The electrons in the highest occupied energy level

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Valence electrons are the electrons in the highest occupied principal energy level of an atom.


Related Questions

How many grams of Fe can be produced when 6.10 g of Fe2O3 reacts?

Answers

Tell you what - the more likely scenario is that iron reacts with oxygen to form 6.2g of Fe2O3. That's the rusting of iron; I don't know if you can "un-rust" iron back into pure iron and oxygen. So we'll go with this equation:

4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3.

Iron (Fe) is our unknown. Okay, Fe2O3, which is iron(III) oxide, has a given mass of 6.2g, and according to the Periodic Table, it's molar mass, or grams per 1 mole, is 160g/mol (56+56+16+16+16). Do a 1-step molar conversion to get about 0.03875 moles. Apply this to the molar ratio of coefficients in the balanced equation: the ratio is 2:4, or 1:2, so you will double that to 0.0775 moles of iron. Now do a 1-step molar conversion with iron's Atomic Mass to get your grams of iron: 0.0775 moles x 56 grams per mole = 4.34 grams Fe.

As per the balanced reaction, two moles or 319.4 g of Fe₂O₃ gives 4 moles or 223.4 g of Fe. Thus 6.10 g gives 4.22 g of Fe.

What is ferric oxide?

Ferric oxide is an ionic compound formed from iron and oxygen in which iron is in  +3 oxidation state. It is also called iron oxide which decomposes to form molecular oxygen and iron.

The balanced equation giving Fe and oxygen from ferric oxide is written below:

[tex]\rm 2Fe_{2}O_{3} \rightarrow 4Fe + 3O_{2}[/tex].

The molar mass of ferric oxide is 159.7 g/mol. Thus two moles weighs 159.7 × 2 = 319.4 g. Atomic mass of Fe is 55.85 hence, 4 moles is 223.4 g.

As per the balanced reaction, 319.4 g of ferric oxide gives 223.4 g of iron. Thus mass of iron , Fe produced from 6.10 g of ferric oxide is calculated as follows:

mass of Fe = (223.4× 6.10 ) /319.4

                  = 4.226 g

Hence, 4.22 g of Fe will be produced from 6.10 g of Fe₂O₃.

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(WILL GIVE BRAINLESS)Throwing a paper airplane through the air is an example of A. fluid friction B. sliding friction C. rolling friction D. solid friction ​

Answers

Answer:

sliding friction

Explanation:

Answer:

D. solid friction

Explanation:

Its not a fluid, Its not sliding, and its not rolling, so therefor is solid friction

Neon consists of three isotopes: Neon-20 with a mass of 19.992 amu and an abundance of 90.48%, Neon-21with a mass of 20.994 amu and an abundance of 0.27%, and Neon-22 with a mass of 21.991 amu and an abundance of 9.25%. Determine the average atomic mass of Neon:

Answers

Average atomic mass= % abudnace of Neon-20 * its
atomic weight+ % abundance of Neon-21* its atomic
weight+ %abudance of neon-22* its atomic weight=
0.9048*19.992440 + (0.27/100)*20.993846+
0.0925*21.991385=20.18005

Fill in the blanks
a. Silica gel is used as …………… .
b. The ………. distillation is used to obtain petroleum products from crude oil.
c. Chromatography is used to separate………… .
d. Liebig’s condenser is used in ………… .
e. Plant pigment can be separated by …………… .

Answers

Answer:

a:It is used as a moisturizer

b:Paraffin

c:Dissolve substances

d:Chemical distillation

e:Paper chromatography

The stratosphere is cold except in its upper regions where _____ is located.



Question 6 options:

Oxygen


ozone


space


Nitrogen

Answers

[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪  {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]

The stratosphere is cold except in its upper regions where Ozone is located.


How did gravity and density affect the order in which these spheres ended up on earth​

Answers

Answer:

The atmosphere and Earth's interior are layered by density. The differentiation between these layers is due to processes that took place during the early stages of Earth's formation (ca. 4.5 billion years ago). At this time, melting would have caused denser substances to sink toward the center while less-dense materials would have migrated to the crust.

Gravity pulls more strongly on denser materials so denser materials are at the center of things.

Explanation:

Gravity pulls more strongly on denser materials so denser materials are at the center of things. The lowest layer of the atmosphere is denser than the upper layer. Earth's liquid metal core has convection, which generates the magnetic field.

Denser materials are in the centre of the universe because they are more powerfully pulled toward the centre by gravity.

What is gravity?

The force that pulls items toward the centre of a planet or other entity is called gravity. All of the planets are kept in orbit around the sun by gravity.

Gravity applies to anything that has mass. Gravity is stronger for objects with higher mass. Along with distance, gravity weakens as well. Therefore, the gravitational force of two things becomes stronger the closer they are to one another.

The mass of the Earth is what creates gravity. The total gravitational force of all of its mass acts on the weight in your body. What gives you weight is that. Additionally, you would weigh less than you do now if you were on a planet with a lower mass than Earth.

Gravity applies to anything that has mass. Gravity is stronger for objects with higher mass. Along with distance, gravity weakens as well. Therefore, the gravitational force of two things becomes stronger the closer they are to one another.

Therefore, denser materials are closer to the centre of the universe because gravity is more drawn to them.

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The atomic number of an element is 10, which element does this atom represent?

Answers

Answer:

Neon

Explanation:

Neon is the Group 18 element.It is a nobel gas.electronic configuration is given by

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto [Ne]=1s^22s^22p^6[/tex]

Answer:

Name: Neon

Formular: Ne

Explanation:

[tex].[/tex]

15). A covalent chemical bond is one in which A) electrons are removed from one atom and transferred to another atom so that the two atoms become oppositely charged. B) protons and neutrons are shared by two atoms so as to satisfy the requirements of both atoms. C) outer-shell electrons of two atoms are shared so as to satisfactorily fill the outer electron shells of both atoms. D) outer-shell electrons of one atom are transferred to the inner electron shells of another atom. E) the inner-shell electrons of one atom are transferred to the outer shell of another atom.

Answers

Answer:

B) protons and neutrons are shared by two atoms so as to satisfy the requirements of both atoms

which solids will melt under applied pressure? check all that apply.

Answers

The answer for this question is ice

According to the forces of attraction , ice is a solid which will melt under applied pressure.

What are the  forces of attraction?

Forces of attraction  is a force by which atoms in a molecule  combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature.  It can act between an ion  and an atom as well.It varies for different  states  of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.

The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as  the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.

The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density  are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.

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When the temperature of the air in a hot air ballon increases, what happens to the volume of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

As the temperature increases, the gas particles absorb more heat energy. They speed up and move farther away from one another. So the increase in temperature causes an increase in volume. (Boyles Law)

What are two or more atoms linked/bonded together called?

Answers

Answer:

Molecule

Explanation:

Two or more atoms linked/bonded together is called a molecule.

Which of the following describes a low viscosity liquid

Answers

Answer:

a liquid that is thick and sticky

Explanation:

what are some examples of fusion

Answers

Answer:

Example of a fusion dish: combination of smoked salmon wrapped in rice paper, with avocado, cucumber and crab sticks. Fusion cuisine is cuisine that combines elements of different culinary traditions that originate from different countries, regions, or cultures.

Your teacher has just asked you to measure out 1.24 x 1023 molecules of sodium chloride, Sodium chloride has a chemical formula of Naci. Using a Periodic Table,
determine how many grams of sodium chloride you should measure out.
A 12.08
2.12 x 1028
284 g
D 72.5 x 1021 g

Answers

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

A bc do it in a calculator and that’s what
you’d get

A 1,500-kilogram car travelling at 10 meters per second (about 22 mph) strikes a parked car on the side of the road. If the car comes to a stop in half of a second, what force is exerted on the parked car by the moving car?

Answers

The force exerted on the parked car by the moving car is –30000 N

To solve this question, we'll begin by calculating the deceleration of the moving car. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 10 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Time (t) = 0.5 s

Deceleration (a) =?

[tex]a = \frac{v - u}{t} \\\\ a = \frac{0 - 10}{0.5}\\\\a = \frac{- 10}{0.5}[/tex]

a = - 20 m/s

Finally, we shall determine the force exerted by the moving car on the parked car. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of moving car (m) = 1500 Kg

Acceleration (a) = - 20 m/s

Force (F) =.?

F = ma

F = 1500 × (-20)

F = -30000 N

NOTE: The negative sign indicate force is in opposite direction to the parked car.

Therefore, the force exerted on the parked car by the moving car is –30000 N

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A golf ball with a mass of 46 grams will accelerate five times as fast as a
pool ball weighing 130 grams. Which of Newton's laws is this an example of?

Answers

Answer:

Newtons first law

Explanation:

focre=mass x acceleration

I believe that the answer above mine is wrong. Newton’s second law states that force = mass x acceleration, not the first. This is an example of Newton’s SECOND Law. Hope this helps

Is hot tea a substance or a mixture

Answers

Answer:

IS A SUBSTANCE AND MIXTURE

Which things below would help make an ecosystem more biodiverse? O Having a very large population of a species O Having a large community of organisms O Lots of different traits in a species Not having seasons​

Answers

• Biodiversity is essentially diversity of genetics
• An ecosystem refers to multiple species
• A large population of one species is a decent answer but not the best because more species would have more diverse genetics
• Lots of traits in one species is basically the same as the above bullet point
• Not having seasons could help but not necessarily
• So our best answer is a large community of organisms

Help me pls I will mark you as brain

Answers

True. Disinfecting is helpful and/or mandatory in most of these things.

Polonium has a mass number of 212 and an atomic number of 84. In a balanced nuclear reaction, polonium releases an alpha particle to produce lead. Which option is the atomic number of lead?(1 point)


210


208


80

82
plss help
right answer only

Answers

Answer:

D. 82

Explanation:

Answer:

see below

Explanation:

1. 138

2. the conversion of an atom of one element into a different element through nuclear changes

3. A nuclear equation is balanced according to mass number. A chemical equation is balanced according to the total mass before and after the change.

4. 82

5. Some of the matter is converted to energy.

[quizlet: captncrun]

what does the bottom layer represent?

Answers

Answer:

A blanket

Explanation:

bottom layer is a nice comfy blanket you could use to sleep with

Explanation:

Something comfy you can use for yourself or others.

Write each formula to solve for density, volume and mass.

Answers

D= M/V
V= M/D
M= D x V
hope it helps!!

A wind turbine transfers energy from
energy stores. What one word
completes the sentence?

Answers

Answer:

The word "transfers" completes the sentence.

Explanation:

A wind turbine transforms the mechanical energy of wind into electrical energy. A turbine takes the kinetic energy of a moving fluid, air in this case, and converts it to a rotary motion. As wind moves past the blades of a wind turbine, it moves or rotates the blades. These blades turn a generator.

Hope This Helps!

Answer:

The right answer is "kinetic"

Explanation:

Wind is moving, so has kinetic energy.

Ned help with this question​

Answers

Answer:

135.6

Explanation:

12 * 11.3 = 135.6

To find the mass you have to multiply the density and volume together

If you already have the mass you divide the mass by either the density or volume

PLEASE HURRY AND TELL ME THE ANWERS

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

who is generally called the father of modern chemistry

Answers

Explanation:

Antoine Lavoisier is the answer

Answer:

Antoine Lavoisier is the father of chemistry

Explanation:

Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier, also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution, was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology.

Is fresh squeezed lemonade a homogeneous or heterogeneous mixture

Answers

Answer: This makes the lemonade a homogenous mixture

Explanation:

If the freshly squeezed lemonade is made by squeezing lemons to extract the sour juice and mixing this with water and sugar all the substances in the mixture finally created are in the same phase.

What is a compound?

a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined

a combination of two or more elements that are combined in a certain ratio

Answers

Answer:

a combination of two or more elements that are combined in a certain ratio

Explanation:

A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules composed of atoms from more than one element held together by chemical bonds. A molecule consisting of atoms of only one element is therefore not a compound.

ReadWorks
Anna nating Comprehension Guest
5. Which statement best describes the central idea of this passage?
A. In 2004, a tsunami killed thousands of people in South Asia and East Africa.
B. Animals started to behave strangely before the tsunami struck.
C. Many animals survived the tsunami because they sensed it coming
D. Animals have better senses of hearing, smell, and sight than humans do.
Which one?

Answers

Many animals survived the tsunami because they sensed it coming

Which of the following is an element?
O CuO
O Na
OCH4
H20

Answers

Explanation:

na is element

others are compounds

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