C. It is absorbed and emitted in discrete chunks.
The energy in light is carried by particles called photons, which behave both like waves and like particles. According to the theory of quantum mechanics, photons can only be absorbed or emitted in discrete amounts of energy, known as quanta. This means that the energy in light is not continuous, but rather comes in specific packets or chunks. This phenomenon is known as quantization, and it has important implications for many areas of physics, including atomic and molecular physics, as well as the study of electromagnetic radiation.
Answer: C it is absorbed and emitted in descrete chunks.
Explanation:
photons of light are emitted or absorbed as electrons change energy levels
What is the pH of the solution formed when 12.50 mL of 1.05 M KOH is added to 50.0 mL of 0.225 M HBr?
A. 0.65
B. 1.52
C. 12.48
D. 13.35
Answer: D
Explanation:
When 12.50 mL of 1.05 M KOH is added to 50.0 mL of 0.225 M HBr, the resulting solution has a pH of 13.35.
Here’s how to calculate it:
First, we need to determine the number of moles of KOH and HBr in the solution:
moles of KOH = (12.50 mL) * (1.05 mol/L) * (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.013125 mol moles of HBr = (50.0 mL) * (0.225 mol/L) * (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.01125 mol
KOH is a strong base and HBr is a strong acid, so they will react completely to form water and a salt (KBr):
KOH + HBr -> KBr + H2O
The number of moles of KOH is greater than the number of moles of HBr, so there will be an excess of KOH in the solution after the reaction is complete:
moles of excess KOH = moles of KOH - moles of HBr = 0.013125 mol - 0.01125 mol = 0.001875 mol
The total volume of the solution is the sum of the volumes of KOH and HBr:
total volume = 12.50 mL + 50.0 mL = 62.5 mL
The concentration of excess OH- ions in the solution is:
[OH-] = moles of excess KOH / total volume = 0.001875 mol / (62.5 mL * (1 L/1000 mL)) = 0.03 M
The pOH of the solution can be calculated using the formula pOH = -log[OH-]:
pOH = -log(0.03) = 1.52
The pH can be calculated using the formula pH + pOH = 14:
pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.52 = 13.35
So the correct answer is D. 13.35.
All redox reactions form ionic bonds. True or False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Help me please I need the answer as soon as possible
Answer:
see in your book properly
The nuclear reaction entails the breakdown of an element and the subsequent release of radioactive particles. This process can occur naturally or be produced purposefully. As a result, the reaction equation is balanced. The radon element is transmuted into polonium and an alpha particle in the provided question. Since an alpha particle was emitted, the equation is balanced.
The alpha decay of radon is shown by;
222/86Rn ----> 218/84Po + 4/2He
What is the alpha decay of radon?Radon undergoes alpha decay by emitting an alpha particle, which consists of two protons and two neutrons.
Let us note that when there is an alpha decay, the parent nucleus would loose a helium nucleus and the daughter nucleus would less than than the parent in mass by four units and less than the parent in charge by 2 units and this would satisfy the mass and charge balance of the equation. The decay equation is; 222/86Rn ----> 218/84Po + 4/2He
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Missing parts;
Use the equation to complete the activity.
219 86Rn → 215 84Po + a
The nuclear equation shows the transmutation of a form of radon into polonium and an alpha particle. In one to two sentences, explain whether or not the reaction is balanced.
A 10 g piece of metal at 50°C absorbs 900 G of energy after which the temperature of the metal is 350°C what is the specific heat of the metal
A 10 g piece of metal at 50°C absorbs 900 G of energy after which the temperature of the metal is 350°C. 0.35J/g°C is the specific heat of the metal.
The amount of heat needed to raise a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius in one gramme, also known as specific heat. Typically, calories and joules per gramme per degree Celsius are used as the measurement units of specific heat.
For instance, water has a specific heat of 1 calorie per gramme per degree Celsius. The notion of specific heat was developed by the Scottish scientist Joseph Black in the 18th century as a result of his discovery that equal masses of different substances required varying quantities.
q = m×c×ΔT
900= 10×c×( 350-50)
c=0.35J/g°C
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A silver block, initially at 55.1∘C
, is submerged into 100.0 g
of water at 25.0∘C
in an insulated container. The final temperature of the mixture upon reaching thermal equilibrium is 27.9∘C
. The specific heat capacities for water and silver are Cs,water=4.18J/(g⋅∘C)
and Cs,silver=0.235J/(g⋅∘C)
.
The mass of the silver block, given that it was initially at 55.1 °C and is submerged into 100.0 g of water at 25.0°C is 189.8 g
How do i determine the mass of the silver?We'll begin our calculation by obtaining the heat absorbed by the water. Details below:
Mass of water (M) = 100 gInitial temperature (T₁) = 25 °CFinal temperature (T₂) = 27.9 °CChange in temperature (ΔT) = 27.9 - 25 = 2.9 °CSpecific heat capacity of water (C) = 4.184 J/gºC Heat absorbed by water (Q) =?Q = MCΔT
Q = 100 × 4.184 × 2.9
Q = 1213.36 J
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the silver block. Details below:
Heat absorbed by water (Q) = 6108.64 JHeat released by silver block (Q) = -1213.36 JInitial temperature of silver block (T₁) = 55.1 °CFinal temperature of silver block (T₂) = 27.9 °CChange in temperature (ΔT) = 27.9 - 55.1 = -27.2 °C Specific heat capacity of silver (C) = 0.235 J/gºC Mass of silver block (M) =?Q = MCΔT
-1213.36 = M × 0.235 × -27.2
-1213.36 = M × -6.392
Divide both sides by -6.392
M = -1213.36 / -6.392
M = 189.8 g
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of the silver block is 189.8 g
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Complete question:
A silver block, initially at 55.1∘C, is submerged into 100.0 g of water at 25.0∘C in an insulated container. The final temperature of the mixture upon reaching thermal equilibrium is 27.9∘C. The specific heat capacities for water and silver are Cs,water = 4.18J/(g⋅∘C) and Cs, silver = 0.235J/(g⋅∘C). What is the mass of the silver block?
report of collage model of photosynthesis process
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and some microorganisms convert light energy into chemical energy. It is a complex process that occurs in two stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (also known as the Calvin cycle).
The light-dependent reactions (Photosynthesis)occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and involve the absorption of light by pigments such as chlorophyll. This energy is then used to generate ATP and NADPH, which are used in the next stage of the process. The light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of chloroplasts and involve the fixation of carbon dioxide into organic molecules using the energy generated in the previous stage.
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d. Given this law, 4 of 4.
Select Choice
of hydrogen (H2) is produced in the following reaction.
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
65 g 72 g 135 g ?
The mass of hydrogen produced in the reaction is 2g.
What is Mole?The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.
A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.
Given,
Mass of Zn = 65g
Mass of HCl = 72g
Moles of Zn = mass / molar mass
= 65 / 65 = 1 mole
Moles of HCl = 72 / 36.5
= 1.97 moles
Since moles of Zn is lesser, therefore it is the limiting reagent.
From the reaction, 1 mole of Zn gives 1 mole of hydrogen
Moles of hydrogen = 1 mole
mass of hydrogen = moles × molar mass
= 1 × 2 = 2g
Therefore, the mass of hydrogen produced in the reaction is 2g.
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When calcium metal is placed in water, hydrogen gas is produced. Determine the mass of H2 produced at 25 C and 0.967 atm when 525 mL of the gas is collected over water. Consider vapour pressure of water be 0.0313 atm.
The mass of hydrogen gas produced, given that 525 mL of the gas was collected over water is 0.04 grams
How do i determine the mass of hydrogen gas produced?First, we shall determine the mole of the dry hydrogen gas collected. Details below:
Vapour pressure = 0.0313 atmPressure of wet gas = 0.967 atmPressure of dry gas (P) = 0.967 - 0.0313 = 0.9357 atmTemperature (T) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 KVolume of gas (V) = 525 mL = 525 / 1000 = 0.525 LGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/mol KNumber of mole (n) =?PV = nRT
0.9357 × 0.525 = n × 0.0821 × 298
Divide both sides by (0.0821 × 298)
n = (0.9357 × 0.525) / (0.0821 × 298)
n = 0.02 mole
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the hydrogen gas produced. Details below:
Molar mass of hydrogen gas, H₂ = 2 g/mol Mole of hydrogen gas, H₂ = 0.02 moleMass of hydrogen gas, H₂ = ?Mole = mass / molar mass
0.02 = Mass of H₂ / 2
Cross multiply
Mass of H₂ = 0.02 × 2
Mass of hydrogen gas, H₂ = 0.04 grams
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Which of the following statements confirms the law of conservation of energy?
Statement that shows that the total energy of a system remains constant and is conserved would confirm the law of conservation of energy.
What is law of conservation?
The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. Therefore, any statement that shows that the total energy of a system remains constant and is conserved would confirm the law of conservation of energy.
Here are some examples of statements that confirm the law of conservation of energy:
The total energy of a closed system, such as a roller coaster, remains constant as the coaster moves from one point to another. Even though the potential energy of the coaster decreases as it goes downhill and the kinetic energy increases, the total energy of the coaster (potential plus kinetic) remains constant.When a pendulum swings back and forth, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy and back again, but the total energy of the pendulum remains constant.In a chemical reaction, the total energy of the reactants is equal to the total energy of the products. Although energy can be released or absorbed during the reaction, the total energy of the system is conserved.When a ball is thrown into the air, it gains potential energy as it rises and loses potential energy as it falls back down. However, the total energy of the ball (potential plus kinetic) remains constant, neglecting air resistance.All of these statements confirm the law of conservation of energy by showing that the total energy of a system is conserved over time.
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Complete question is: "The total energy of a system remains constant and is conserved" statement would confirm the law of conservation of energy.
Thoroughly explain fusion and fission, using a specific example, including a model of what is happening
The element i (Si-32)
Fusion and fission are two types of nuclear reactions that involve changes in the atomic nucleus of an atom.
Fusion is the process of combining two light atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus. This process releases a large amount of energy in the form of heat and light. Fusion occurs under high temperatures and pressures, similar to those found in the core of a star. A specific example of fusion is the fusion of two hydrogen nuclei to form helium, which is the process that powers the sun. In this reaction, the two hydrogen nuclei (protons) combine to form a helium nucleus, which consists of two protons and two neutrons. This process releases a large amount of energy in the form of gamma rays and other high-energy particles.
Fission, on the other hand, is the process of splitting a heavy atomic nucleus into two or more smaller nuclei. This process also releases a large amount of energy in the form of heat and radiation. Fission is used in nuclear power plants to generate electricity. A specific example of fission is the splitting of a uranium-235 nucleus into two smaller nuclei, such as krypton-92 and barium-141, and several neutrons. This reaction also releases a large amount of energy in the form of gamma rays and other high-energy particles.
In the case of the element Si-32, fusion and fission reactions can occur. For example, Si-32 can undergo fusion with hydrogen to form a heavier element, such as sulfur or argon. On the other hand, Si-32 can also undergo fission, where it can split into smaller nuclei, such as magnesium and calcium. The specific details of these reactions, including the amount of energy released and the products formed, depend on the specific conditions and the reactants involved.
Dimensional analysis with shapes
The surface area of the rectangular prism is 0.034 square meters.
For a rectangular prism with length l, width w, and height h, the surface area is:
Surface area = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh
Substituting the given values, we get:
Surface area = 2(10 cm x 5 cm) + 2(10 cm x 8 cm) + 2(5 cm x 8 cm)
Surface area = 100 cm² + 160 cm² + 80 cm² = 340 cm²
We can use dimensional analysis. So the conversion factor is:
1 m² / 10,000 cm²
Multiplying the surface area by this conversion factor, we get:
Surface area = 340 cm² x (1 m² / 10,000 cm²)
Surface area = 0.034 m²
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--The complete Question is, What is the surface area of a rectangular prism that has a length of 10 cm, a width of 5 cm, and a height of 8 cm? Use dimensional analysis to convert the answer to square meters--
What volume will 5.00 mol of an ideal gas occupy at 25 C and 153 kPa of pressure?
79.8L is the volume for 5.00 mol of an ideal gas occupy at 25 C and 153 kPa of pressure.
A measurement of three-dimensional space is volume. It is frequently expressed quantitatively using SI-derived units, like the cubic metre or litre, or different imperial or US-standard units, including the gallon, quart and cubic inch. Volume and length (cubed) have a symbiotic relationship. A container's capacity is typically thought of as being represented by its volume.
P×V = n×R×T
153000×V = 5×0.082×298
V= 79.8L
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Which of these would be the least dense?Marble
Feather
Coin
Phone
The feather is the least thick of the bunch. This is due to the fact that density is defined as mass per unit volume.
A feather has a relatively low mass compared to its volume, due to its porous and lightweight nature. Marble, coin, and phone all have substantially higher densities than a feather since they are constructed of denser materials such as stone, metal, and plastic/electronics.
As a result, when the density of these things is compared, the feather is the least dense.
Because it has a significantly smaller mass than the other objects listed, the feather would be the least dense. Because density is defined as mass per unit volume, an object with a lower mass and the same or greater volume has a lower density.
The stone, coin, and phone all have greater masses and thus higher densities than the feather. However, because density varies based on the exact material used, the relative densities of these things may change if they are made of different materials.
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Chemistry Table balance A+B→C
Table 1 attached
The reaction A + B → C has the following rate expression is 197.62 [A][B] M/s
How to determine rate expression?Using the experimental data to determine the order of the reaction with respect to A and B, assume that the rate of the reaction is given by:
rate = [tex]k[A]^x[B]^y[/tex]
where k = rate constant and
x and y = orders of the reaction with respect to A and B, respectively.
Compare the rates of the reaction in trials 1 and 2 while keeping the concentration of A constant:
rate1/rate2 = [tex]\frac{k[A]^x[B]^y}{k[A]^x[B]^y} = \frac{[B]^y}{[B]^y} = 1[/tex]
Conclude that the reaction is first-order with respect to B.
Similarly, compare the rates of the reaction in trials 1 and 3 while keeping the concentration of B constant:
rate1/rate3 =[tex]\frac{k[A]^x[B]^y}{k[A]^x[B]^y} = \frac{[A]^x}{[A]^x} = 1[/tex]
Therefore, the reaction is first-order with respect to A.
The rate expression for the reaction A + B → C is:
rate = k[A][B]
Using any of the experimental trials to determine the value of the rate constant k, use trial 1:
rate1 =[tex]k[A]^1[B]^1[/tex]
k = [tex]\frac{rate1}{[A]^1[B]^1}[/tex] = (3.30 E-3)/(0.012 M x 0.014 M) = 197.62 M⁻² s⁻¹
Therefore, the rate expression for the reaction A + B → C is:
rate = 197.62 [A][B] M/s
In this case, the units of k are M⁻¹ s⁻¹ because the reaction is first-order with respect to both A and B.
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VITAMIN C IN FRUIT JUICE
Why might it be difficult to use this method to determine the amount of Vitamin C in other fruit juices such as cranberry, blackcurrant, or pomegranate juice?
The method for determining the sum of Vitamin C in fruit juice ordinarily includes adding an indicator (such as DCPIP) to the juice test and titrating the test with a standard arrangement of ascorbic corrosive until the marker changes colour.
In any case, there are a few variables that seem to make this strategy troublesome to utilize for other natural product juices such as cranberry, blackcurrant, or pomegranate juice:
Interference with the indicator: A few natural product juices may contain compounds that are meddled with the marker and anticipate it from changing colour indeed when all the Vitamin C has been titrated. This may lead to wrong comes about.Presence of other reducing agents: Natural product juices may contain other diminishing operators other than Vitamin C, such as fructose or glucose, which can moreover respond with the marker and create wrong positive comes about.Differences in Vitamin C substance: Diverse natural products contain distinctive sums of Vitamin C, and the sum of Vitamin C in a specific juice can change depending on variables such as the readiness of the fruit and the handling strategy utilized. This will make it troublesome to compare the Vitamin C substance of diverse natural product juices utilizing the same strategy.Differences in pH: The pH of natural product juices can moreover change, and this could influence the solidness of Vitamin C and the precision of the titration strategy.In this manner, whereas the strategy for deciding the sum of Vitamin C in natural product juice can be a valuable apparatus, it may not be appropriate for all sorts of natural product juices and may have to be be adjusted or adjusted to account for these variables.
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Please help anyone !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
The volume of ammonia needed to react completely with 30 Liters of NO at STP is 45 L.
What is the volume of ammonia required in the reaction?
The volume of ammonia needed to react completely with 30 Liters of NO at STP is calculated as follows;
4NH₃ + 6NO → 5N₂ + 6H₂O
From the reaction given above, we can see that;
4 moles of ammonia ------------> 6 moles of NO
ratio = 4 : 6
The volume of ammonia required is calculated as;
4 -------------- > 6
30 L -----------> ?
? = (30 L x 6 ) / 4
? = 45 L
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The density of a test gas is to be determined experimentally at 289.2 K using an apparatus constructed of a 4.050 L glass bulb volume that is attached to a vacuum pump. The mass of the evacuated bulb is 22.513 g. After it is filled with the test gas to a pressure of 0.0250 atm, the mass increases to 22.651 g. Assume the gas behaves ideally.
What is the density of the gas? How many moles of gas are in the bulb? What is the apparent molar mass of the gas?
The density of the gas is 0.0340 g/L, moles of gas in the bulb is 0.00124 mol and apparent molar mass is 111.3 g/mol.
How to calculate density, moles and molar mass?To determine the density of the gas, use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = gas constant, and T = temperature.
Since the volume and temperature are constant:
(P/n) = constant
Therefore, the density (ρ) of the gas is given by:
ρ = (m-m₀)/V = (Δm)/V
where m = mass of the bulb filled with the gas, m₀ = mass of the evacuated bulb, and Δm = m - m₀ is the mass of the gas.
Substituting the given values:
Δm = 22.651 g - 22.513 g = 0.138 g
V = 4.050 L
ρ = 0.138 g / 4.050 L = 0.0340 g/L
To find the number of moles of gas in the bulb, use the equation:
n = PV/RT
Substituting the given values:
n = (0.0250 atm)(4.050 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(289.2 K) = 0.00124 mol
Finally, to find the apparent molar mass of the gas, use the equation:
M = m/n
where M = molar mass of the gas and m = mass of the gas.
Substituting the given values:
M = 0.138 g / 0.00124 mol = 111.3 g/mol
Therefore, the density of the gas is 0.0340 g/L, there are 0.00124 mol of gas in the bulb, and the apparent molar mass of the gas is 111.3 g/mol.
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2. A slice of chocolate cake contains 560 Calories. a. Determine the number of calories found in the slice of cake. b. Determine the number of joules of energy for the slice of cake. c. Determine the number of kilojoules of energy for the slice of cake. 3. Determine the number of calories in 1.5 kilojoules of energy.
SHIW WORK
b. To determine the number of joules of energy for the slice of cake, we need to convert the calories to joules using the conversion factor 1 calorie = 4.184 joules:
Number of joules = 560 calories * 4.184 joules/calorie = 2343.04 joules
Therefore, the slice of cake contains 2343.04 joules of energy.
c. To determine the number of kilojoules of energy for the slice of cake, we can divide the number of joules by 1000:
Number of kilojoules = 2343.04 joules / 1000 = 2.34304 kilojoules
Therefore, the slice of cake contains 2.34304 kilojoules of energy.
To determine the number of calories in 1.5 kilojoules of energy, we need to convert kilojoules to calories using the conversion factor 1 kilojoule = 1000 calories:
Number of calories = 1.5 kilojoules * 1000 calories/kilojoule = 1500 calories
Therefore, 1.5 kilojoules of energy contains 1500 calories.
Explanation:
Answer:
2. a. 560 Calories, b. 2343.04 J, c. 2.34304 kJ
3. 358.508604 Cal
Explanation:
2.
a. The number of calories found in the slice of chocolate cake is 56012.
b. To determine the number of joules of energy for the slice of cake, we can use the conversion factor that 1 calorie is equal to 4.184 joules3. Therefore, the number of joules in the slice of cake is:
560 Cal ⋅ 4.184 J/ 1 Cal = 2343.04J
c. To determine the number of kilojoules of energy for the slice of cake, we can use the conversion factor that 1 kilojoule is equal to 1000 joules4. Therefore, the number of kilojoules in the slice of cake is:
2343.04 J ⋅ 1 kJ/1000 J = 2.34304 kJ
3. To determine the number of calories in 1.5 kilojoules of energy, we can use the conversion factor that 1 kilojoule is equal to 239.005736 calories1. Therefore, the number of calories in 1.5 kilojoules of energy is:
1.5 kJ ⋅ 239.005736 Cal / 1 kJ = 358.508604 Cal
Chemical equation for the formation of carbonic acid from the reaction of water with carbon dioxide
Answer: H2O + CO2 --> H2CO3
Explanation:
Water and Carbon Dioxide react to form Carbonic Acid
H2O + CO2 --> H2CO3
Using the avg H2O2 molarity (0.7959 M H2O2) and volume of H2O2 (49.8 ml H2O2), calculate the moles of H2O2 that were composed by the catalyst (10 mL of potassium iodine)
The number of mole of H₂O₂ that were composed by the catalyst (10 mL of potassium iodine) is 0.0396 mole
How do i determine the number of mole of H₂O₂?From the question given above, the following data were obtained
Molarity of H₂O₂ solution = 0.7959 MVolume of H₂O₂ solution = 49.8 mL = 49.8 / 1000 = 0.0498 LNumber of mole of H₂O₂ solution =?Molarity and number of mole of as substance are related according to the following equation
Molarity = number of mole / Volume
Inputting the given parameters, the number of mole H₂O₂ solution can be obtain as shown below:
0.7959 = number of mole of H₂O₂ solution / 0.0498
Cross multiply
Number of mole of H₂O₂ solution = 0.7959 × 0.0498
Number of mole of H₂O₂ solution = 0.0396 mole
Thus, the number of moles of H₂O₂ solution composed is 0.0396 mole
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what is the most basic level of organization that can perform functions like converting food into energy
Answer: Cells
Explanation:
Which of the following is the most basic level of organization that can perform functions like converting food into energy?
The most basic level of organization that can perform functions like converting food into energy is the cell.
The most basic level of organization that can perform functions like converting food into energy is the cell. Cells are the fundamental units of life and are capable of various functions, including metabolism, which involves converting food into energy through processes such as cellular respiration.
Cells can be found in all living organisms, from single-celled bacteria to complex multicellular organisms like plants and animals. Within a cell, various organelles such as mitochondria, which are responsible for energy production, carry out specialized functions to support the overall cellular function. Therefore, the cell is the smallest and most basic level of organization that is capable of performing functions like converting food into energy.
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Classify each into the concepts of HEAT and TEMPERATURE
Answer:
Heat HeatHeatTemperatureTemperatureHeatWhich statements are TRUE about fossil fuels? (Select all that apply.)
They are in a limited supply.
They do not replenish themselves.
They are expensive to extract compared to other forms of energy.
They release large amounts of carbon dioxide when burned
✎help its an exam✎ ☕︎if any links I WILL REPORT☕︎
Answer:
All is Correct
Explanation:
Fossil fuels have the following properties:
They are in a limited supply. Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources, meaning that they cannot be replenished at the same rate as they are consumed. Once they are used up, they are gone forever.They do not replenish themselves. Fossil fuels take millions of years to form under specific geological conditions. They cannot be regenerated by natural processes in a human timescale.They are expensive to extract compared to other forms of energy. Fossil fuels require complex and costly methods to locate, drill, mine, transport, and refine. They also have negative externalities, such as environmental damage, health risks, and social conflicts, that are not reflected in their market prices.They release large amounts of carbon dioxide when burned. Fossil fuels contain carbon that was stored underground for millions of years. When they are burned, they release carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, which is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change.Therefore, the answer is to select all
Answer:
It's A, B, and D
Explanation:
Maybe not D, because that is burning wood like charcoal. Not sure about that. Hope this helps!
100 grams of 4 degree celsius water is heated until its temperature is 37 degrees celsius. If the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g degrees celsius, calculate the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature.
To calculate the amount of heat energy needed to cause the rise in temperature, you can use the formula:
Q = mcΔT
Where Q represents the heat energy, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given:
m = 100 grams
c = 4.18 J/g°C
Initial temperature (T1) = 4°C
Final temperature (T2) = 37°C
First, find the change in temperature (ΔT):
ΔT = T2 - T1 = 37°C - 4°C = 33°C
Now, plug the values into the formula:
Q = (100 g) × (4.18 J/g°C) × (33°C)
Q = 13794 J
So, the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature is 13,794 Joules.
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what is the volume and letters of a solution that contains 0.50 moles of NaOH dissolved in enough distilled water to make 3.0 mm of NaOH solution
what is the molarity of a solution that contains 60.0 G of caoh dissolved in 150 mm solution
1. To find the volume and units of a solution that contains 0.50 moles of NaOH dissolved in enough distilled water to make 3.0 M NaOH solution:
We first need to use the formula:
moles = concentration (in moles/L) x volume (in L)
Rearranging the formula to solve for volume, we get:
volume = moles / concentration
Substituting the given values, we get:
volume = 0.50 moles / 3.0 M = 0.17 L
Since the volume is given in liters, the units of the solution are L. Therefore, the solution contains 0.50 moles of NaOH dissolved in 0.17 L of distilled water, which makes a 3.0 M NaOH solution.
2. To find the molarity of a solution that contains 60.0 g of Ca(OH)2 dissolved in 150 mL of solution:
We first need to convert the mass of Ca(OH)2 to moles using the molar mass:
molar mass of Ca(OH)2 = 40.08 g/mol + 2 x 16.00 g/mol + 2 x 1.01 g/mol = 74.10 g/mol
moles of Ca(OH)2 = 60.0 g / 74.10 g/mol = 0.810 moles
Next, we need to convert the volume of the solution from milliliters to liters:
volume of solution = 150 mL / 1000 mL/L = 0.150 L
Finally, we can use the formula:
molarity = moles / volume
Substituting the given values, we get:
molarity = 0.810 moles / 0.150 L = 5.4 M
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 5.4 M.
5. A sample of unknown metal has a mass of 135 grams. As the sample cools from 100.5 °C to 35.5 °C, it releases 7500 joules of energy. What is the specific heat of the sample?
please show work
The sample of the unknown metal has the mass of the 135 grams. The sample cools from the 100.5 °C to the 35.5 °C, and it releases the 7500 joules of the energy. The specific heat of the sample is 0.854 J/g °C.
Th mass of the metal = 135 g
The initial temperature = 100.5 °C
The final temperature = 35.5 °C
The heat energy releases = - 7500 J
The heat energy is expressed as :
Q = mc ΔT
Where,
The m is mass of the metal = 135 g
The c is the specific heat capacity = ?
The Q is heat energy releases = - 7500 J
The ΔT is the change in the temperature = final temperature - initial temperature.
The ΔT is the change in the temperature = 35.5 - 100.5
The ΔT is the change in the temperature = - 65 °C
The specific heat capacity, c = Q / m ΔT
The specific heat capacity, c = - 7500 / 135 × - 65
The specific heat capacity, c = 0.854 J/g °C
The specific heat capacity of metal is 0.854 J/g °C.
To learn more about specific heat here
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How many moles are in 28g of CO2?
Answer:
0.636 moles of CO2
Explanation:
The molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol (12.01 g/mol for one carbon atom and 2 x 16.00 g/mol for two oxygen atoms). To find the number of moles in 28g of CO2, you can divide the mass by the molar mass: 28g / 44.01 g/mol = 0.636 moles of CO2.