What can help overcome a positive enthalpy of solution and allow a solid solute to dissolve in water

Answers

Answer 1

New ion-dipole or dipole-dipole attractions take effect if the solute is an ion or polar molecule on its own.

When things go well, they could release enough potential energy to partially offset the energy needed to integrate the solute into the structure. Ammonia dissolving in water is a striking illustration of this.  Solution's enthalpy. A solution is a uniform combination of two or more components that can exist in the solid, liquid, or gas phases. The amount of heat that is emitted or absorbed during the dissolving process is known as the enthalpy change of solution (at constant pressure).The solvent molecules begin to dissociate as a result. This process' enthalpy is referred to as. Since energy is needed to break the contact between the B molecules, this reaction, like the first, is always endothermic (). Let's try to picture what has transpired up to this point.

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Related Questions

No bots!!!!!! When 20.4 g of sodium metal are mixed with chlorine gas, how many g of NaCl are produced?

Answers

51.8 g NaCl

Explanation:

2Na(s) + Cl2(g) ---> 2NaCl(s)

20.4 g Na × (1 mol Na/22.9898 g Na) = 0.887 mol Na

0.887 mol Na × (2 mol NaCl/2 mol Na) = 0.887 mol NaCl

0.887 mol NaCl × (58.44 g NaCl/1 mol NaCl) = 51.8 g NaCl

If I have 2.00 moles of a gas at a pressure of 0.600 atm and a volume of 12.0 liters, what is the temperature?

Answers

Answer:

there it is fella tried on ma own consciousness

Place the following in order of increasing magnitude of lattice energy:
K2O Rb2S Li2O
least lattice energy < --- --- ---> most lattice energy
I am really struggling with how to calculate lattice energy. So if you could, please explain how you got the answer and how that method could be generalized to other similar questions. I realize it has something to do with the charge product between the elements in the molecule, and secondary to that is the atomic radius... it's just not clicking for me to do on the fly.

Answers

Li2O > K2O > Rb2S is the order of given compounds lattice energy in the increasing order

Lattice energy is a measure of the strength of the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged cations and negatively charged anions in an ionic compound. The greater the lattice energy, the stronger the electrostatic attraction and the more stable the compound.The most common method for determining lattice energy is the Born-Haber cycle. This method uses thermochemical data of the individual steps in the formation of an ionic compound to calculate the lattice energy. However, it is often impractical to use this method in a test environment, so a more practical method that is used to compare lattice energies of different compounds is the use of the Coulomb's law which relates the lattice energy to the charge product of the cations and anions and the distance between them.

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Be as explicit as you can in describing how the covalent bond between an atom of Chlorine and an atom of Iodine forms. (What happens to the electrons, which electrons are involved, and what allows this to happen MUST all be part of your answer to receive full credit.)

Answers

When two atoms of chlorine and iodine join together to form a covalent bond, their outermost electrons interact to form a chemical bond.

What is a Covalent bond?

A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that involves the sharing of a pair of electrons between two atoms. Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms come together to share their electrons in order to reach a more stable electron configuration. As a result, the two atoms become bonded together by the attraction of their shared electrons.

The chlorine atom has seven valence electrons, while the iodine atom has seven as well. Both atoms will want to complete their octets, so the two atoms share their outermost electrons with each other. During the formation of the covalent bond, the chlorine atom will donate one of its electrons to the iodine atom, while the iodine atom will donate one of its electrons to the chlorine atom. This sharing of electrons allows the two atoms to form a single bond and fill their octets, forming a covalent bond.

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does vinegar conduct? yes or no

Answers

Im guessing and i think the answer is yes.

What term do we use to describe how bright a star “seems” to us here on Earth?
absolute magnitude
apparent magnitud

Answers

Answer:

Apparent magnitude

Explanation:

By definition, Apparent magnitude which is usually denoted by "m" is the measure of the brightness of a star or even other astronomical objects that are observed from Earth. Meanwhile the absolute magnitude is defined as the intrinsic luminosity emitted by a star or other astronomical objects.

Thus, apparent magnitude is correct.

3. Why are fossils so rare?
the conditions needed to form the
fossil are rare
most organisms die when eaten by
others
all organisms form fossils when
they die, we just have not found them
yet

Answers

Answer:

fossils are rare bc most dead organisms get decayed by environmental change and decomposers,most fossils are parts of bones and mostly found indry areas like deserts

Can someone please help me with this question??

Answers

I think the answer is b

are bath bombs covalent or ionic bonds?

Answers

Bath Bombs are colvalent bonds because they have both metals and non-metals before and after it makes contact with water.

When you work with a chemical that emits hazardous vapors or fumes, what is the best way to protect yourself

Answers

When we work with a chemical that emits hazardous vapors or fumes, the  best way to protect ourself is by using the fumes hood when working with chemicals.

The best way to protect ourself from the chemical fumes or vapor is the work with chemicals in the fumes hood. the fume hood is the ventilation device that limits the exposure of the hazardous fumes or the vapors.

There are several other ways to protect ourself from the chemical fumes are :

use the chemicals protective clotheswear the respiratory protectionuse the glovesalso wear the eye protector

These are the some methods use to protect ourself from the chemical fumes or vapors.

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select all that apply. please help! i will mark you brainliest

Answers

Kinetic energy increases as mass increases

The shape of the mass vs energy graph shows a linear relationship

When we double the mass, we double the energy.

Interpreting a graph

The graph shown in the image is a plot of the kinetic energy of objects on the y-axis and the mass of the objects on the x-axis.

The graph is a straight line. This shows that there is a linear relationship between the two parameters - the kinetic energy and mass of objects. Thus, the kinetic energy increases as mass of objects increases, and decreases as mass of objects increases.

From the graph, when the mass of objects are doubled, there is also a double in the amount of the kinetic energy of objects.

In summary, the graph shows that:

Kinetic energy increases as mass increasesThe shape of the mass vs energy graph shows a linear relationshipWhen we double the mass, we double the energy.

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Name the following straight-chain
alkane.
CH3CH2CH2CH3
A. butane
B. ethane
C. propane
D. methane

Answers

The answer is b hope this helped you

Answer:

B. Propane

Explanation:

just did it edge 2022

Which of the following is the strongest type of interaction that occurs between the atoms within the circled areas of the two molecules represented above? A) Polar covalent bond B) Nonpolar covalent bond C) Hydrogen bond D) London dispersion forces

Answers

The strongest type of interaction that occurs between the atoms is hydrogen bond.(option c)

A hydrogen atom that is bound to a highly electronegative atom and another highly electronegative atom that is close by interact with one another to form hydrogen bonds, which are an unique kind of attractive intermolecular interactions. This process is known as hydrogen bonding.

As a result of hydrogen bonding, a hydrogen atom simultaneously forms a covalent bond with one electronegative atom and a hydrogen bond with the other. These are the prerequisites for hydrogen bonding:

1.A strongly electronegative atom connected to the hydrogen atom must be present in the molecule. The degree of polarization of the molecule increases with increasing electronegativity.

2.The electronegative atom should have a tiny size. The strength of the electrostatic attraction increases with decreasing size.

So, the hydrogen bonding is the strongest bond.

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What is the total reduction potential of a cell in which sodium (Na) is reduced and zinc (Zn) is oxidized

Answers

The total reduction potential of a cell in which sodium (Na) is reduced and zinc (Zn) is oxidized -1.95 V.

The tendency of a chemical species is to be reduced, expressed in volts under normal conditions, is known as the standard reduction potential.

The standard reduction potential belongs to the group of potentials known as standard electrodes or standard cells. The difference in voltage between the cathode and anode is known as the standard cell potential. The standard sodium reduction potential is -2.71V. Zinc has an average reduction potential of -0.76 V. Therefore, the overall reduction potential is 1.95 V.

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If a strong force acts on the metal towers of the suspension bridge, the towers will not break into pieces, like glass would, but will bend instead. Which property of metals explains this phenomenon?

Answers

The periodic chart has many different types of elements. Some elements are metals, some are nonmetals, and yet others are metalloids. Therefore, ductility is the property of metals that explains the given phenomenon.

What is metal?

Metals are hard, conduct electricity, are ductile, lustrous, and malleable materials. Since metals have free electrons that's why they can conduct electricity. Since atoms in metals are very closely packed in a definite crystal solid. It is not brittle that is it can not be broken down easily.

If a strong force acts on the metal towers of the suspension bridge, the towers will not break into pieces, like glass would, but will bend instead. Ductility is the property of metals that explains the given phenomenon.

Therefore, ductility is the property of metals that explains the given phenomenon.

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which of the following is a combustion reaction ? ( please answer asap !! ) <3

Answers

Answer: 3

Explanation:

Can being obese kill?

Answers

yea it can kill you in many ways.

What types of solutions are made when the temperature increases, then decrease?
a. saturated
b. supersaturated
c. unsaturated

Answers

Answer:
b. Supersaturated

Iodine Monochloride reacts reversibly with Chlorine to form Iodine Trichloride, What will be the color of the equilibrium mixture

Answers

Answer:

Yellow

Explanation:

The color of the equilibrium mixture of Iodine Monochloride and Chlorine is yellow. When the mixture is heated, it becomes darker brown in color.

Help me please will give brainliest

Answers

well excuse the "s" at the end

In an experiment, potassium chlorate decomposed according to the following chemical equation.


2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2


If the mass of potassium chlorate was 240 grams, what is the mass of oxygen gas formed?

Answer Choices:

A)

94. 03g

B)

1378g

C)

41. 8g

D)

612. 5g

Answers

Grams have been employed to estimate the mass of decomposition. Option C is correct, so.

The chemical response is as follows:

Every mole of must be broken to generate one mole of KCl.

180 kilograms of KCl was produced.

KCl produced in moles =

Produced moles of KCl equals moles.

Degradation of the same material is necessary for the creation of moles of KCl.

Therefore, the moles of the must be decomposed = moles.

Decomposition of mass equals moles of molecular weight

122.2 grammes of moles must be degraded from the mass.

Has to be decomposed for the production of 2 moles of KCl =

kilos.

Thus, kilograms has supplied the mass of decomposition. Option C is correct, however.

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2. How many moles of helium are present in a balloon at STP if the volume is 3.7 L? Please show all work!

Answers

Using the Ideal Gas Law equation: [tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = pressure (kPa)V = volume (L)n =  moles (mol)R = gas constant( [tex]\frac{kPaL}{molK}[/tex])T = Temperature (K)

STP also known as Standard Temperature  and Pressure is a set of conditions at sea level

At STP:

P = 101.3 kPa

T = [tex]0^o C[/tex] or 273 K

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{101.3kPa)(3.7L)}{(8.31\frac{kPaL}{molK})(273K)}[/tex]

[tex]n = 0.16 mol[/tex]

Hello if anyone could help it would be great. Why is cooler material more dense than warmer material?

Answers

Cooling a substance causes molecules to slow down and get slightly closer together, occupying a smaller volume that results in an increase in density. Hot water is less dense and will float on room-temperature water.

Calcium phosphate, Ca 3(PO 4) 2, is used to treat calcium deficiencies. What is the molar mass of this compound

Answers

Ca3(PO4)2 has a molar mass of 310.18 g/mol.

Molar mass: What is it?

The sum of the molar masses of a compound's component parts determines its molar mass. The molar masses of calcium, phosphorus, and oxygen must be added up in order to determine the molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2.

The molar mass of calcium is 40.08 g/mol.

The molar mass of phosphorus is 30.97 g/mol.

The molar mass of oxygen is 16.00 g/mol.

There are 3 moles of calcium, 2 moles of phosphorus, and 8 moles of oxygen in the compound Ca3(PO4)2.

As a result, the formula for calculating the compound's molar mass is: 340.08 + 230.97 + 8*16 = 120.24 + 61.94 + 128 = 310.18 g/mol

Consequently, Ca3(PO4)2 has a molar mass of 310.18 g/mol.

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What behavior of light PROVES that it is a wave? Hint: will this ONLY happen because light is a wave, or could it also be true of fast moving particles? *
Reflection of light
Absorption of light
Light changes speed in glass and water.
Interference between two or more light waves

Answers

Answer:

Light changes speed in a glass of water.

Explanation:

SO NOT HALAL MODE :(

Answers

Answer:

umm

Explanation:

Which molecular geometry, of an ABn molecule, results in a polar molecule?
O tetrahedral
O trigonal pyramidal
O square planar
O linear

Answers

Answer:

trigonal pyramidal

Explanation:

In the case of water.

Make a claim about how exercise affects the balance of salt and water in your body


NO LINKS

Answers

The researchers found that the kidney conserves or releases water by balancing levels of sodium, potassium, and the waste product urea. This may be what ties glucocorticoid levels to salt intake.

What is a strong base

Answers

For me the best way to explain it is like town hall 9 or over I would think is a pretty strong base
A strong base is a base that is completely dissociated in an aqueous solution. Hope this helped!

Lead absorption is decreased by the presence of ______ in the body. a) calcium and vitamin D b) calcium and iron c) iron and selenium

Answers

Answer: Correct option is B . calcium and iron  decrease the absorption of lead in the body.

Explanation: calcium and iron  decrease the absorption of lead in the body without affecting its solubility,probably by competing for shared absorptive receptors in the intestinal mucosa. The total body burden of lead does not affect lead absorption. Thus, lead does not have a feedback mechanism which limits absorption.

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