What did John Dalton contribute to the understanding of the atom?

Answers

Answer 1
Dalton's atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing size and mass.
Answer 2

John Dalton contribute to the understanding of the atom that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks.

While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing sizes and mass.

What is an atom?

An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element.

An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons.

Dalton's atomic theory was the first complete attempt to describe all matter in terms of atoms and their properties.

Dalton based his theory on the law of conservation of mass and the law of constant composition.

The theory states that all matter is made of atoms, which are indivisible.

(1) All matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles, called atoms, that cannot be destroyed or created.

(2) Each element has atoms that are identical to each other in all of their properties.

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Related Questions

Is a single piece of evidence enough to show that a hypothesis is not supported?​

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

For a hypothesis to be termed a scientific hypothesis, it has to be something that can be supported or refuted through carefully crafted experimentation or observation. A scientific hypothesis is the initial building block in the scientific method

Find the element. Plz help!

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen.

Explanation:

We see in the nucleus that we have 1 proton and 1 neutron.

The number of protons in the nucleus determines which element it is.

Element with 1 proton is the 1st element on the Periodic Table, Hydrogen.

Fill in the blank. An answer would be great right now!!! I’m having trouble with science. thanks!!

Answers

Answer:

1. Richter 2. Moment

Hope this helps !!

The mass spectrum of the element Sb is most likely represented by which of the following?

A. 122 Atomic Mass
B. 121 and 123 Atomic Mass
C. 120, 123 and 124 Atomic Mass
D. 120,121 and 124 Atomic Mass

Answers

I think that the answer would be B

The correct answer is B: 121 and 123 Atomic Mass.

Mass spectrometers only detect stable isotopes.

Almost all elements exhibit isotopy. Isotopy is a phenomenon whereby atoms of the same atomic number have different atomic masses. The relative atomic mass of each element is the weighted average of the masses of all its isotopes.

Owing to the phenomenon of isotopy, the relative atomic mass of elements are not whole numbers.

The isotopes recorded by a mass spectrometer are stable isotopes of an element. The two stable isotopes of antimony are  Sb-121 and Sb-123. These two appear in its mass spectrum.

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Why do nonmetals have a higher electronegativity?

Answers

Answer:

Nonmetals have more valence electrons and increase their stability by gaining electrons to become anions.

Answer: Because they are on the father side of the periodic table

Explanation: Electronegativity increases as you move from left to right on the periodic table

Which of the following is not a compound? Sulfur, sodium chloride, ammonia, carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless flammable gas that is slightly less dense than air.

HELP PLEASE
Chemical name for As2S3

Answers

Answer:

Chemical name for As2S3 is Arsenic sulfide

Explanation:

Answer:

Arsenic Sulfide

Explanation:

Nuclear chemistry findings contradict __________________ theory of indivisible atoms.

Answers

Answer:

atomic theory

Explanation:

Write a complete, balanced chemical equation where tin metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce tin(II) chloride and hydrogen gas. Include states.

From the equation, which element is oxidized, and which element is reduced?

Answers

Answer:

Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)→ZnCl2(aq)+H2(g)

Explanation:

The net reaction is Z n ( s ) + 2 H + ( a q ) → Z n 2 + ( a q ) + H 2 ( g ) The C l − ions are spectators - they don't change.

What did electrons from the ionized air do to the oil drops?

Answers

Answer:

The famous oil drop experiment exploits that fact that an oil drop in an electronic field will get negative charge accumulation which can be balanced and observed in order to determine the charge of an electron.

How are covalent molecules named?

A. A number is used in front of each element's name, and the first element is changed to end in -ide.

B. A prefix is added to each element's name, and the second element is changed to end in -ide.

C. A roman numeral is used to indicate the number of atoms of each element.

D. The name of each element is followed by a number to indicate the amount of atoms. ​

Answers

Answer:

A prefix

Explanation:

you're welcome

The covalent molecules named as,

A prefix is added to each element's name, and the second element is changed to end in -ide

So, option B is correct one.

What is covalent molecules?The molecule formed by sharing of electrons between atoms is called covalent molecules .The atoms which form covalent molecules must have similar or less electnegativity difference.Examples of covalent molecules are hydrogen molecule [tex]H_{2}[/tex] ,carbon dioxide, methane etc

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1. Which of the following substances are elements?
(a) bronze
(b) tin
(c) chromium
(d) solder
(e) propane
(1) arsenic
(g) nickel

Answers

B, C, G and F or 1 is what you put

Q5 4.70 g of methanoic acid reacts to form 3.60 g of methanoic
anhydride. The equation for this reaction is:
2HCOOH + (CHO),0 + H2O
Calculate the percentage yield of this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The anwser is always Jesus.

Explanation:

Things can only go downhill from here

Why are journal articles important in the spread of scientific knowledge?


Help me pls guy’s

Answers

Answer:

When published, each article expands the library of scientific literature available to all scientists and contributes to the overall knowledge base of the discipline of science. They report new research for the first time.

Julio eats a taco for dinner. What represents a physical change in the taco?

A) saliva changing the starch in the crust to sugar

B) teeth tearing off a bite of a taco

C) chemicals in the stomach digesting proteins

D) breaking down of fats in the taco by bile

Answers

B )teeth tearing off a bite of a taco

The physical change is a modification in the structure of the chemical substance. Teeth tearing off a bite of a taco represents a physical change. Thus, option B is correct.

What is a physical change?

A physical change is an alteration in the structure of the chemical involved in the substance. In a physical change, the composition of the chemical remains intact and does not change. It includes changes in texture, temperature, shape, and phase of matter.

The processes like dissolving, boiling, cutting, melting, bending, and freezing are said to be physical changes. The teeth-bitting tacos result in smaller bites is a physical change as there is a change in the shape and size but not the composition.

Therefore, option B. the teeth tearing tacos is an example of physical change.

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What group will elements in the 7th column bond to?

Answers

Deez Neutz..............Group 1

During STATIC ELECTRICITY to what type of objects & direction do electrons ALWAYS move to?

Answers

metal objects, electric objects, water,

help me please i have it due soon

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I think it is B. That is because when you are falling, your just going to fall faster and faster.

I hope this helps!

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The third force the jumper experiences is a spring force due to the bungee cord. The amount that the bungee cord pulls back on the jumper depends on how far the cord has been stretched, i.e. the farther the jumper has fallen, the more the cord pulls back on him or her.

What percent of the universe's age is the first 400,000 years?

Answers

Answer:

the globuler cluster

Explanation:

hope this helps maybe next time show anwsers

Show all work: A metal bar has a length of 5.0 cm, a width of 3.0 cm, and a height of 1.0 cm. What volume of water, measured in deciliters, would this bar displace?

Answers

15 cm

and I have to explain but there's nothing to explain so yea

The half-life of Th-227 is 18.2 day. How many days are required for 0.70g of a given sample
to decay to 0.04375 g?

Answers

Answer:

73 days

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Half life (t½) = 18.2 day.

Original amount (N₀) = 0.70 g

Amount remaining (N) = 0.04375 g

Time (t) =.?

Next, we shall determine the rate of decay of the isotope. This can be obtained as follow:

Half life (t½) = 18.2 day.

Decay constant (K) =.?

K = 0.693 / t½

K = 0.693 / 18.2

K = 0.038 /day

Finally, we shall determine the time taken for the isotope to decay to 0.04375 g. This can be obtained as follow:

Original amount (N₀) = 0.70 g

Amount remaining (N) = 0.04375 g

Decay constant (K) = 0.038 /day

Time (t) =.?

Log(N₀/N) = kt /2.303

Log (0.70/0.04375) = (0.038 × t) /2.303

Log 16 = (0.038 × t) /2.303

1.2041 = (0.038 × t) /2.303

Cross multiply

1.2041 × 2.303 = 0.038 × t

Divide both side 0.038

t = (1.2041 × 2.303) / 0.038

t = 72.97 ≈ 73 days

Therefore, it will take approximately 73 days for the isotope to decay to 0.04375 g

Find the average atomic mass of smithium ?

Answers

Answer:

google friend tell me

Explanation:

You will have to look up the isotopic distribution of lithium nuclei. ALL lithium nuclei have 3 positively charged nuclear particles, protons, i.e. Z = 3 . These 3 particles give rise to the element's identity. If you take the weighted average of ALL lithium nuclei, we get an average mass of 6.941 g⋅mol−1

A compound is always made up of the same ____ in the same proportions.

Answers

Answer:

elements

Explanation:

A compound always consists of the same elements in the same ratio. If the same elements combine in different ratios, they form different compounds

Predict the charge on the monatomic ions formed from the following atoms in binary ionic compounds:
(a) I
(b) Sr
(c) K
(d) N
(e) S
(f) In

Answers

i think the answer to this would be f

When fat comes in contact with sodium hydroxide, it produces soap and glycerin. Determine whether this is a physical change or a chemical change. Explain your answer.

Answers

Explanation:

Answer. What comes in contact with Sodium Hydroxide to form soap and glycerine it is a chemical change because you cannot reverse this change and also the products formed are the results of a chemical reaction

Answer:

Its a chemical change because its property is changed.

Explanation:

which can occur in a physical changen?

Answers

Physical changes are changes affecting the form of a chemical substance, but not its chemical composition. Examples of physical properties include melting, transition to a gas, change of strength, change of durability, changes to crystal form, textural change, shape, size, color, volume and density.

In a chemical formula what is used to indicate the number of atoms of each element

Answers

Answer:

molecular number

Explanation:

because it shows exact numbers

Which element’s symbol could replace the question mark in the diagram?

boron (B)
neon (Ne)
rubidium (Rb)
arsenic (As)

Answers

Answer:

D- Arsenic (As)

don’t fail pls :) ✨

The Arsenic (As) element's symbol could replace the question mark in the diagram. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is an electron dot diagram?

An electron dot diagram is a diagram used to represent the valence electrons of an atom in a simple way. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom, which are involved in chemical bonding.

In an electron dot diagram, the symbol of the element is used to represent the nucleus and inner electrons of the atom, and dots are placed around the symbol to represent the valence electrons. Each dot represents one valence electron, and the dots are placed on each of the four sides of the symbol (top, bottom, left, and right) before doubling up.

Thus, the Arsenic (As) element's symbol could replace the question mark in the diagram. Therefore, option D is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the full question is this:

Which element’s symbol could replace the question mark in the diagram?

boron (B)

neon (Ne)

rubidium (Rb)

arsenic (As)

water is always subject to the law of

Answers

Answer:

motion

Explanation:

i just know things

what is the significant figures of 12.00

Answers

There are 4 significant figures
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