What discovery was made by Alvin?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hydrothermal vents

Explanation:

During the RISE expedition in 1979 scientists using Alvin discovered high temperature vents (380 °C) popularly known as 'black smokers' on the crest of the East Pacific Rise at 21° N. These discoveries revealed deep-sea ecosystems that exist without sunlight and are based on chemosynthesis.


Related Questions

The diagram below shows a cross section of a plant leaf. How does the structure marked X
contribute to the survival of the plant?

Answers

Answer:

The diagram below shows a cross section of a plant leaf. How does the structure marked X contribute to the survival of the plant? It allows the intake of gases necessary for photosynth

Plants may control the quantity of water and solutes they contain by using guard cells, which use osmotic pressure to open and close stomata.  Thus, option A is correct.

What is the major function of guard cell in photosynthesis?

Guard cells adjust the efficiency of leaf gas exchange in response to shifting environmental factors, and changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration, light intensity, humidity, and the drought hormone abscisic acid regulate their turgor.

Stomata, which are pores in the plant epidermis, serve as passageways connecting the intercellular gas spaces to the outside world.

Each stomatal hole is surrounded by two guard cells, and variations in the turgor pressure of the guard cells control the pore aperture size.

Therefore, it allows the intake of gases necessary for photosynthesis.

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What is the most popular drug in the United States

Answers

It depends on how you look at it. Caffeine is technically a drug so that would be considered the most used. However if you’re talking the most used mind alternating drug, apart from alcoh*l, it would be maraju***

what is the importance of reducing sugars and non reducing sugars

Answers

The reducing sugars are mainly monosaccharides where all polysaccharides are non-reducing sugars. The reducing sugar can reduce the capric ions of the Fehling or the Benedict solution into the cuprous ions whereas, the reduction of cupric ions into the cuprous ions is not achieved in the non-reducing sugars.
Reducing sugar intake lowers specifically the risk of developing overweight and obesity, and in turn in developing diabetes.

Where are the tectonic plates located on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

it lies in Earth’s outermost layer or lithosphere.

In Texas, paddlefish are
O stocked in the Pecos River
O a sport fish
O an endangered species
O all of the above

Answers

Answer:

The answer is an endangered species.

Explanation:

Paddlefish are now listed as a Texas threatened species and it is illegal to catch, kill, or harm a paddlefish in the state’s waters.

what is data? what is it used for​

Answers

Data are measured, collected, reported, and analyzed, and used to create data visualizations such as graphs, tables or images. Data as a general concept refers to the fact that some existing information or knowledge is represented or coded in some form suitable for better usage or processing.

Answer: hope it helps you .

Explanation:

Organisms have all of the following in common EXCEPT
A. the need for oxygen
B. the need for water
C. the need for nutrients
D. how they reproduce

Answers

D. How they reproduce
The anwser is D. How they reproduce.

1.3 Explain how a lack of responsible citizenship can lead to further cases of human rights violations within a community. (1x 2) (2) [Sub-total: 12]

Answers

If there is a lack of responsible citizenship, there will be no one to safeguard the human rights protection which will lead to violations within the community.

What is responsible citizenship?

Responsible citizenship is a critical component of a country's development of identity and civic awareness, which can lead to political, social, and economic stability.

Thus, If there is a lack of responsible citizenship, there will be no one to safeguard the human rights protection.

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Tar balls found on beaches are
A. residue from oil spills
B. a natural result of upwellings
C. evidence of agricultural runoff
D. an indication of pollutants leaving an ecosystem

Answers

(ABCD) Tar balls found on beaches are:

residue from oil spillsa natural result of upwellingsevidence of agricultural runoffan indication of pollutants leaving an ecosystem.what are Tar balls?

Tar balls, the tiny, dark-colored oil particles that can occasionally adhere to your feet when you visit the beach, are frequently left over from oil spills, but they can also be created by natural seeps, which are locations where oil slowly leaks from the earth's surface above some petroleum reservoirs.

Where does tar come from naturally?

Tar is a thick, oily, inky liquid that is produced from wood, coal, animal bones, and other organic materials. Destructive distillation, which involves subjecting the components to high heat in the absence of air, is the method used to create it.

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What did the Yosemite Grant of 1864 accomplish?

Answers

Answer:

Established Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove as protected

Explanation:

President Abraham Lincoln signed a bill establishing Yosemite Valley and Mariposa Grove as protected wilderness areas. It was the first time in U.S. history that land was designated for public use and preservation, and is viewed by many as the birth of the national parks system.

Which statement correctly represents a mineral? a. any substance which develops in the ground any substance which develops in the ground. b. an element which is made into an object an element which is made into an object. c. any naturally forming substance made from one element any naturally forming substance made from one element. d. any chemical substance which forms naturally in the earth

Answers

Any chemical substance which forms naturally in the earth is called a mineral.

What is mineral?

A chemical compound having a specific crystal structure that occurs naturally in pure form or formed naturally in the earth is known as mineral.

So we can conclude that any chemical substance which forms naturally in the earth is called a mineral.

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An agricultural manager position
requires all of the following
EXCEPT which one?
A. Experience in active seasonal farming
B. Classroom knowledge on agricultural topics
C. The ability to understand government grant
programs
D. Success and wealth in business and
investments

Answers

Answer:

D. Success and wealth in buisness and investments.

Explanation:

The appearances of this insect population are most likely because of

A. genetic disease
B. environmental change
C. mutation
D. overpopulation

I'm stuck between environmental change and mutation, but inclined to say environmental change.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

your answer b is good and smart

Which part of the brain helps you learn new things in gym class?

Answers

Answer:

Hippocampus

Explanation:

The part of the brain that responds strongly to aerobic exercise is the hippocampus. It supports memory, learning, navigation and perception of space.

BRAINLIESST please if this helped!


Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
Soil is a[ ]
resource that can be used in a sustainable manner. Fertility of soil can be sustained by protecting topsoil from[. ]
and contamination. Because soil fertility is replenished by decomposition of organisms, it is necessary to ensure that
the natural life cycle of plants and wild animals is not disrupted. That is why [. ]
is an effective measure against land
degradation.
1. Non-renewable, renewable
2. Ground water, erosion,vegetation
3. Lumbering, reforestation, slash and burn

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Erosion is when the soil that is on the top of the land gets washed away by moving water. Fertile soil can help in preventing erosion because there will be more plants on fertile soil. When something like grass or any plant grows, the roots will hold the soil together more firmly. Vegetation is an effective measure against land degradation.  

Answer:

Soil is a renewable resource that can be used in a sustainable manner. Fertility of soil can be sustained by protecting topsoil from erosion and contamination. Because soil fertility is replenished by decomposition of organisms, it is necessary to ensure that the natural life cycle of plants and wild animals is not disrupted. That is why reforestation is an effective measure against land degradation.

Explanation:

Plato

A ______ or cave is a natural underground space large enough for a human to enter. These openings form naturally by the weathering of rock and can extend deep underground.

A) Cavern
B) valley
C) canyon
D) sink hole​

Answers

Answer:

Cavern is the answer

option A

Answer:

A) Cavern

Explanation:

A cavern is essentially the same thing as a cave, but are typically large and deep and formed by the weathering of the rocks around it.

Earth’s species have been adapting for over 4 billion years.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

A.true

Explanation:

"""During their 150 million year existence, animals changed drastically in size, body, shape, and flying ability. a modification of an organism or its parts that makes it more fit for existence."""

Answer:

Hi, I’m here to help you!

➡ False.

Explanation:

Species did not even exist because over 4 billion years ago, asteroids, water molecules, and major parts of Earth's crust formed then.

rabbits
green plants
The amount of energy at each trophic level in an ecosystem decreases as it moves through the ecosystem. Typically, only
the energy at one trophic level is transferred to the next level. The remaining energy is lost through metabolic processes
Suppose that, in the ecosystem modeled above, 150,000 kcal (kilocalories) of energy are contained within green plants. A
amount of energy transferred from one trophic level to the next is exactly 10 percent, determine the following amounts
ecosystem.
kcal of energy will be transferred from green plants to rabbits.
kcal of energy will be transferred from rabbits to weasels.
kcal of energy will be transferred from weasels to eagles.
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer:

a. 15000

b. 1500

c. 150

Explanation:

Each organism passes on only 10% of their energy to the next one.

What is the name of the project that had the goal of sequencing all of the bases that make up human DNA?


(A) The Human Genetic Collaboration


(B) The Human Genome Project


(C) The Word Human Study Project


(D) The Genetic Study of Humans

Answers

Answer: (B) the human genome project

Explanation: took the test

The Australian giant burrowing cockroach (Macropanesthia rhinoceros) is the heaviest cockroach in the world. You are the leading expert on the genetics of this species and are working to domesticate them for food production. Your starting population (G0) has a mean body mass of 30 g and variance of 0.674 g2. You select the largest roaches from this population to breed the next generation (G1). The selected breeders have a mean body mass of 32.4 g and a variance of 0.215 g2. If the narrow sense heritability (h2) of body mass in your cockroaches is 0.35, what will be the expected mean body mass of the G1 population? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

Answers

For an  Australian giant burrowing cockroach is the heaviest cockroach in the world,  the expected mean  is mathematically given as

M= 31.56g

What will be the expected mean body mass of the G1 population?

Generally, the equation for the Narrow sense heritability is mathematically given as

h^2=R/S

Where

S= Selection differential

R= Selection response

R = M-30

S = (32.4-30)

S= 2.4g

In conclusion

(h^2) = R/S

h^2= 0.65

h^2= (M-30)/2.4

Hence

M = (30+1.56)

M= 31.56g

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Why is the electron transport chain an important step in aerobic respiration?

Answers

Chain of electron transfer The electron transport chain is the final stage of the respiration route, and it is where the most ATP molecules are produced. The electron transport chain is a group of proteins located on mitochondria's inner membrane. The hydrogen ions and electrons are released into the transport chain by NADH.

An electron transport chain (ETC) is a collection of protein complexes and other molecules that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions (both reduction and oxidation occur at the same time) and couple this electron transfer with proton (H+ ion) transfer across a membrane. The electron transport chain contains many membrane-bound enzymes.

Moderate fires play an important role in western pine forests. Which of the following statements is NOT one of those roles?
A. They release carbon and other nutrients into the soil to be recycled.
B. They remove the debris and low-lying branches of the pine forests.
C. They destroy all the seed banks in the upper layers of the soil.
D. They create open grassy areas for large herbivores, such as elk, deer, bison, and moose.

Answers

''They create open grassy areas for large herbivores, such as elk, deer, bison, and moose.'' is not the role of moderate fires.

What is the role of moderate fires?

Moderate fires have positive effects on forest such as the fire removes vegetation as well as recycles nutrients back into the soil. It also remove seeds of many weeds plant.

So we can conclude that option D is the right answer.

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In a healthy population, there should be only young members represented.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B: False

Explanation:

Ezezezezezezezezezez above

What does biodegradability mean?
O Biologically derived
O Able to break down over time
O Able to be recycled
O Genetically engineered in a laboratory
a

Answers

Biodegradability means being able to break down over time. Hope this helps.

Why are two children born to the same parents (not identical twins) unlikely to have the same genetic makeup?
Multiple Choice
Crossing-over recombines portions of sister chromatids.
Fertilization provides a new pairing of chromosomes.
Each sperm or egg has a random assortment of chromosomes, half from each pair.
Chromosomes align themselves independently during meiosis I.
О
All of the answer choices lead to genetic differences among siblings.

Answers

Answer:

E. All of the answer choices lead to genetic differences among siblings.

Explanation:

They all support the

Coyotes are opportunistic predators that are found throughout most of North America. They typically feed on small mammals, insects, and fruits and vegetables. They are known for their dietary adaptability. The best description of their role in the food web would be.

Answers

Answer:

omnivore

Explanation:

they eat both plants and animals/insects.

What cellular process occurs that causes
the flavoring in foods like sauerkraut, soy
sauce, and some dairy products?
A. photosynthesis
B. cellular
respiration
C. fermentation

Answers

The answer is letter B

Cellular reapiration

Explanation:

Have a great day✧◝(⁰▿⁰)◜✧

C. Fermentation… it breaks down carbs which gives food a distinctive flavor, such as yogurt, cheese, and sauerkraut

During the day, an area of high / low air pressure forms over water and a sea / land breeze occurs​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The specific heat of water is more than that of sand, thus air above land becomes hot quickly and rises up. The cold air above water then move towards land. This is called sea breeze.

A high air pressure area forms on the water during the day, resulting in the sea breeze. The sea breeze is when the wind flows from the sea towards the land during the day.

What is a sea breeze?

During this time, the earth receives sunlight, which raises the temperature of the atmosphere. Between the sea and the land, the land gets hotter in less time than the water by the sun's light, and this is because the water has a high heat capacity.

The water needs a lot of energy to raise the temperature, and this is due to the water's high specific heat, but in comparison to water, the land has a low specific heat, so it gets warmer quickly. As a result, the air present on the land gets lighter and goes up. As a result, cooler air flows from the sea to the land, causing the sea breeze.

As a result, during the day, a high air pressure area forms over the water, resulting in a sea breeze.

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What would be the most likely result of a low concentration of sugars and ions in the cell’s vacuole?

The plant would oof.
The plant would stop photosynthesis.
The plant would stay rigid.
The plant would wilt.

Answers

Answer: BБББББ

Explanation:

photosynthesis

How do fossils help the support the theory of evolution

Answers

Answer:

Fossils of the simplest organisms are found in the oldest rocks, and fossils of more complex organisms in the newest rocks. This supports Darwin's theory of evolution, which states that simple life forms gradually evolved into more complex ones. Evidence for early forms of life comes from fossils.

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