The amide group in salicylamide is electron withdrawing, the hydroxyl group on the ring is a highly active, electron donating substituent. The hydroxyl group donates electrons, guided entry iodide to a para position.
What does the word "substituent" signify in chemistry?A substituent is an atom that are substituted for an atom here on parent chain of such a hydrocarbon in both chemistry and biochemistry constituting a moiety of the resulting new molecule.
Alkyl groups: are they substituents?Alkyl groups are substitutes created from alkanes. The names of alkyl groups and unbranched alkane chains are similar. Alkyl groups may branch as well. For instance, the butyl substituent has three constitutional isomers.
To know more about Substituent visit :
https://brainly.com/question/14970034
#SPJ4
Part A
Determine the value of Kp for the following reaction:
4HCl(g)+O2(g)⇌2Cl2(g)+2H2O(g)
Express the equilibrium constant to three significant digits.
To determine the value of Kp for a reaction, we need to know the concentrations of all the reactants and products at equilibrium.
In this case, we are not given the equilibrium concentrations, so we cannot directly calculate Kp. Instead, we can use the ideal gas law to relate the equilibrium concentrations to the partial pressures of the gases, and use those partial pressures to calculate Kp.The equation for the ideal gas law is PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. If we assume that the reaction occurs at a constant volume and a constant temperature, we can use the ideal gas law to relate the equilibrium partial pressures of the gases to the concentrations of the gases.Given that we have no information about the equilibrium concentrations or partial pressures, we can not calculate Kp.
To learn more about equilibrium constant here:
https://brainly.com/question/10038290
#SPJ4
Who goes to K12 and if so what grade
Answer:
Hey! I`m In K12. Currently in 7th, going into 8th next year. I have Mrs. Keefe and one of my teachers, what about y`all?
This is really easy plz help me out 25 points
Suppose that a chemist combines 231 mL of methane and 907 mL of chlorine at STP in a 2.00 L flask. The flask is then allowed to stand at 298 K. If the reaction reaches 75.9% completion, what is the total pressure in the flask
The total pressure in the flask is 1.320 times the total pressure.
What is pressure?Pressure is an important concept in chemistry, as it affects the physical behavior of gases and solids, and the rates at which reactions occur. Pressure is a measure of the force applied to an area, typically expressed in units of atmospheres (atm), or kilopascals (kPa).
Methane :
Mole fraction of methane = (231 mL / 2.00 L) = 0.1155
Partial pressure of methane = 0.1155 * Ptotal
Chlorine:
Mole fraction of chlorine = (907 mL / 2.00 L) = 0.4535
Partial pressure of chlorine = 0.4535 * Ptotal
Products:
Mole fraction of products = (75.9% com) = 0.759
Partial pressure of products = 0.759 * Ptotal
Total pressure = 0.1155*Ptotal + 0.4535*Ptotal + 0.759*Ptotal = 1.320*Ptotal
To learn more about pressure
https://brainly.com/question/25736513
#SPJ4
A vitamin contains 9.2 x 10^23 iron atoms. How many moles of iron are in the tablet?
Answer:
Approx. 20 moles of iron.
Explanation:
There are approx.
6.022
×
10
23
iron atoms per mole of ion. This quantity, this number of iron atoms has a mass of
55.85⋅g . And of course, when we quote the mass of iron we say
55.85⋅g⋅mol−1 .
Calculate the molarity of a solution of HNO3 if 15.72 mL of the solution neutralize 28.2 mL of 0.100 M H2SO4 solution
The molarity of a solution of HNO3 if 15.72 mL of the solution neutralize 28.2 mL of 0.100 M H2SO4 solution is 0.89 x 10^-4M
Given the volume of HNO3(V1) = 15.72mL
The volume of H2SO4 (V2) = 28.2mL
concentration of H2SO4 (M2) = 0.100M
Concentration of HNO3 = M1
We know that c = n/v where n is the number of moles.
The moles of H2SO4 (n2) = V2 X M2/1000
n2 = 28.2 x 0.100 /1000 = 28. 2 x 10^-4
From the reaction: H2SO4 + HNO3 -> NO2+ + HSO4- +H2O
We can see from the equation that the number of moles of HNO3 must be half that number, so: n1 = 28. 2 x 10^-4 /2 = 14.1 x 10^-4
M1 = 14.1 x 10^-4/15.72 = 0.89 x 10^-4M
To learn more about molarity click here https://brainly.com/question/8732513
#SPJ4
The two elements that are frequently used for making transistors are
A. boron and aluminium
B. silicon and germanium
C. iridium and tungsten
D. niobium and columbium
The two elements that are frequently used for making transistors are niobium and columbium.
What is an element?It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
Learn more about elements,here:
https://brainly.com/question/14347616
#SPJ1
In biology, a system is a collection of (blank)
(each made of multicellular tissues) that together perform a major function.
In biology, a system is a collection of organs (each made of multicellular tissues) that together perform a major function.
What is the organ about?In biology, a system refers to a collection of organs that work together to perform a specific function or set of functions. Organs are structures made of multiple types of tissues that work together to perform a specific task.
These tasks can be related to maintaining homeostasis, such as the circulatory system which transports oxygen and nutrients throughout the body, or to a specific function, such as the reproductive system which is responsible for the production of offspring.
Therefore, Organs within a system are highly specialized and have specific functions, but they also work together in concert to achieve the overall function of the system. For example, the digestive system is made up of several organs including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.
Learn more about multicellular tissues from
https://brainly.com/question/22336423
#SPJ1
river system smallest to largest
As stated, the Tributary, River, and River system are in order of largest to smallest.
What is the short definition of a river?A river is a part of the ocean that resembles a ribbon and flows downward under the influence of gravity. A river may be both large and deep or it may be only shallow enough to wade over. A stream, watercourse, or brook is a streaming water source that is lower than a river.
What is a river metaphor?The river flows through the landscape like a silver ribbon. The fast flowing river plunders everything in its path. The river is a seal that is attempting to return toward the tidal ways. A grizzly bear is the river, leaping to get its prey.
To know more about River visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17083829
#SPJ1
The complete question is-
Place the following in order from smallest to largest.
River, River system, Tributary.
Please hurry and help please don’t send a link
Answer:
A for 1 and 4 B for 2 and 3 ..........
Answer:
1)A 2)B 3)B 4)A
Explanation:
An autotroph is a producer (plant) and a heterotroph is a consumer. Good luck!
energy transfer wet table information??
The energy is produced due to the process of beak down in the chemical process or reaction.
What is energy transfer and how can energy transfer?
That energy is stored in the bonds of the chemical compounds which include molecules and atoms. The point is released in the chemical reaction and the most power produces heat as a by-product, known as an exothermic reaction.
Energy may be released in a chemical reaction in the form of heat; that reaction is called exothermic. Reactions that require an input of heat to proceed may store some of that energy as chemical energy in newly formed bonds.
So we can conclude that Energy defined as the capacity to supply heat or do work is known as energy.
Learn more about Energy here: https://brainly.com/question/13881533
#SPJ1
A 6.25 g sample of magnetite (Fe 3O 4) contains 4.52 g of Fe. What are the percentages of iron and oxygen in magnetite
We used the formula percentage of iron magnetite=(Mass of Fe/Mass of Fe3O4)100%. We then calculated the percentages of iron magnetite (68%) and oxygen magnetite (32%).
Magnetite is a mineral and one of the most important iron ores, with the chemical formula Fe2+Fe3+2O4. It is a ferrimagnetic iron oxide that is attracted to a magnet and can be magnetized to become a permanent magnet. With the exception of extremely rare native iron deposits, it is the most magnetic of all naturally occurring minerals on Earth. Naturally magnetized pieces of magnetite, known as lodestone, will attract small pieces of iron, which is how ancient peoples discovered magnetism.
Magnetite is black or brownish-black with a metallic luster, has a Mohs hardness of 5-6, and leaves a black streak. Magnetite grains are very common in igneous and metamorphic rocks.
Learn more about Magnetite here:
https://brainly.com/question/29724230
#SPJ4
A word used to describe if one substance can be dissolved in another
1. aqueous
2. solvent
3. solution
4. concentration
5. solute
6. soluble
7. cohesion
8. solvation
9. polarity
10. dilution
11. adhesion
12. solubility
Will someone please help me with these physics questions.
Now assume that all of the potential energy went into kinetic right as it is about to hit the bottom. What would be the value for the kinetic energy? a. less
b. same
c. more
d. not information
The potential energy will go into kinetic right as it is about to hit the bottom. Then, the value will be the b) same for the kinetic energy.
When an object falls, its potential energy decreases, and its kinetic energy increases. A decrease in the potential energy is exactly the same as an increase in the kinetic energy. According to the law of conservation of energy, just before the lamp stops, the potential energy at the top of the lamp and the kinetic energy at the bottom must be equal. At the foot of the hill, the potential energy is zero and the final energy is all kinetic energy. We can equate these two values according to the law of conservation of energy. Adding the kinetic energy and the potential energy gives a constant (KE+PE=constant).
Learn more about the potential energy in
https://brainly.com/question/24284560
#SPJ4
In lab, a dialysis bag was filled with a 10% sucrose solution and placed in an unlabeled beaker filled with clear liquid. The dialysis bag was made of a semipermeable membrane that allowed the free passage of water, but was not permeable to sucrose. After two hours, the bag in the beaker decreased in size, lost volume, and became flaccid. Therefore, at the beginning of the experiment, the solution in the bag was ____________ compared to the solution in the beaker. g
Answer:
Of lower concentration or less concentrated
Explanation:
Osmosis is the movement of solvent from a region of lower concentration of solute to a region of higher concentration of solute through a semipermeable membrane in order to equalize the concentration of the solutions on both sides.
Since the membrane of the bag is semipermeable, then the fact that the bag in the beaker decreased in size, lost volume, and became flaccid indicates that the solution in the bag is of lower solute concentration than the solution in the beaker hence the movement of water molecules into the beaker by osmosis.
Diatomic elements are important. what makes them different from other elemental substances?
Diatomic elements are different from other elemental substances because they consist of two atoms of the same element bound together.
What are Diatomic elements?
Diatomic elements are elements that generally exist as molecules composed of two atoms of the same element. The seven elements that exist as diatomic molecules are hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), nitrogen (N2), fluorine (F2), chlorine (Cl2), bromine (Br2), and iodine (I2).
The two atoms form a covalent bond, meaning that each atom shares its outermost electrons with the other atom. This creates a strong bond between the two atoms, making the diatomic element more stable and less reactive than other elemental substances.
To know more about Diatomic elements,
https://brainly.com/question/20096027
#SPJ4
I rlly need help with my science hwk its due in tomorrow and I am stuck can any one help me plzz :)
Answer:
Sulfur dioxide relased by the industry=
25%
Explanation:
The amount of sulfur dioxide relased by the industry can be calculated by looking at the values of the other; transport and electricity generation. Since electricity generated sulfur dioxide is 69% + 6% of transport that equals 75%. Pie diagrams always equal a total of 100%.
so simply you minus 75 from 100: 100-75=25%.
what is the mass of 7.80 moles of ammonium sulfate?
Answer: The mass is 1030.692 grams (1.03 x 10^3 grams if you apply sig figs)
This is a units conversion problem, we'll first need the molar mass of ammonium sulfate: 132.14 g/mol
Then we can solve so that:
7.80 moles (132.14 g/moles) = 1030.692 grams
what is the pH of water?
Answer:
7.00
Explanation:
Pure Water is the only purely neutral substance on earth so it has a neutral pH of 7
why atoms of chlorine have no overall charge
Answer:
because I told them to do.
Every atom has no overall charge (neutral). This is because they contain equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons. These opposite charges cancel each other out making the atom neutral.
What is the priority nursing intervention for a patient who experienced a chemical burn injury?
Respiratory and fluid status are primary nursing interventions for patients with chemical burns.
When treating, make sure that the causative agent is completely removed. Remove contaminated clothing and jewelry and use the shower if necessary to wash off the chemicals for at least 20 minutes. Protect your eyes from chemical contamination. Cover the burn with a clean bandage.
During the first few days after a burn, check your peripheral pulse frequently for restricted blood flow. Carefully monitor hourly fluid intake and urine output, as well as blood pressure and heart rate. Any changes should be reported immediately to the burn surgeon.
Learn more about peripheral pulse visit:
brainly.com/question/8751059
#SPJ4
Solve these 5 items in your notebook and take a clear and readable photo. PS. You need to balance the equation before u identify the type of chemical reaction.
Answer
bitly coin download
Explanation:
bitly coin download
What does the entropy of a reaction describe?
A. The amount of randomnes in the system
B. The amount of usable energy in a reaction
C. The number of molecules in a system
D. The amount of heat present in the system
Calculate the molarity of the following solution: 0.50 moles of MgCl2 in 150 milliliters of solution.
Answer:
3.333M
Explanation:
Basically,
Molarity=(moles of solute)/(litres of solution)
=(0.5 moles)/(150/1000)L
=3.333M
How many grams of mercury can be produced if 18.0 g of mercury (11) oxide decomposes?
Answer:
18.0 g of mercury (11) oxide decomposes to produce 9.0 grams of mercury
Explanation:
Mercury oxide has molar mass of 216.6 g/ mol. It gas a molecular formula of HgO.
The decomposition of mercury oxide is given by the chemical equation below:
2HgO ----> 2Hg + O₂
2 moles of HgO decomposes to produce 1 mole of Hg
2 moles of HgO has a mass of 433.2 g
433.2 g of HgO produces 216.6 g of Hg
18.0 of HgO will produce 18 × 216.6/433.2 g of Hg = 9.0 g of Hg
Therefore, 18.0 g of mercury (11) oxide decomposes to produce 9.0 grams of mercury
CaCO3(s) + HCl(aq) -> CO2(g) + H2O(l) + CaCl2(aq)
Explanation:
[tex]CaCO _{3(s)} + 2HCl _{(aq)}→ CO _{2(g)} + H2O _{(l)} + CaCl _{2(s)}[/tex]
suppose scientist have found three oxide materials that could potentially be used as a cathode to a magnesium or sodium anode in a battery for electrons plan an investigation to determine the best battery what characteristics did you test for
The sodium is the anode of the cell while the magnesium is the cathode of the cell.
How would the investigation go?We know that in the cell, we are going to have just about two electrodes in the cell and we would have the cathode and the anode. We have to know that the cathode is the point by which the current would enter the cell and the cathode is the point from which the current would leave the cell.
Having said this, we should know that the investigation would have to take into account the reduction potentials of the magnesium as well as that of the sodium as these can be used in the construction of the cell that is under study here.
Hence, by consideration of the electrode potentials, we can see that the sodium would have to act as the anode of the cell and we would keep up with the magnesium as the cathode of the cell.
Learn more about cathode:https://brainly.com/question/4052514
#SPJ1
The type of bonding and the number of covalent bonds an atom can form with other atoms is determined by __________
The type of bonding and the number of covalent bonds an atom can form with other atoms is determined by number of unpaired electrons.
The number of unpaired electrons in the valence shell because covalent bond is equal to a chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule. When electrons are shared among atoms, they make a bond known as a covalent bond. Because atoms are sharing one pair of electrons, this covalent bond is known as a single bond. These atoms can do the equal aspect that the H atoms did; they proportion their unpaired electrons to make a covalent bond.
Thus, the number of unpaired electrons is useful in the type of bonding and the number of covalent bonds.
To learn more about covalent bond check the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/3447218
#SPJ4
Describe the difference between an endothermic reaction and an exothermic reaction.
Answer:
In simple terms, the endothermic reactions absorb energy from the surrounding that is in the form of heat. On the other hand, an exothermic reaction releases energy into the surrounding of the system.
diatomic elements are important. what makes them different from other elemental substances?
Atoms follow the octet rule, which makes them more stable in pairs.
The diatomic elements oxygen and nitrogen have a slightly more complex structure. There is a double bond between the two O atoms in the O₂ dot structure. And there is a triple bond between the two N atoms in the N₂ dot structure. Diatomic elements are elements that are never found alone in nature. It is always bound to another atom. The diatomic state of this atom is much more stable than its unbonded state.
Everything around us contains energy, even if it doesn't move. All molecules and atoms have spins and vibrations, but these are all internal forces.
All atoms try to reach the lowest potential. Atom has a state of lower energy, implying maximum stability under certain external conditions.
Learn more about octet rule visit:
brainly.com/question/865531
#SPJ4