What is a summary of the passage excerpt from chapter XXVIII roughing it , part 3

Answer:

A is the correct answer. According to multiple sources, he used war guilt most often.

Jonah's argument makes sense because municipal jobs, such as trash collection, often offer higher wages and benefits compared to jobs in the private sector, such as working at an ice cream shop.

Jonah's argument is based on the assumption that a job with the city, such as trash collection, is likely to pay more than working at the ice cream shop. This assumption is supported by the fact that municipal jobs are often unionized, which can lead to higher wages, better benefits, and job security. Additionally, municipal jobs may also require specialized skills, such as operating heavy machinery, which can also lead to higher pay.

Furthermore, trash collection is a necessary service that is provided by the city, and it is unlikely that the demand for this service will decrease significantly in the near future. This means that there is a relatively stable demand for trash collectors, which can provide a stable source of income for Jonah during the summer.

On the other hand, working at an ice cream shop may offer less pay and fewer benefits compared to a municipal job. Additionally, the demand for ice cream may be seasonal, which can lead to less stable employment during the summer months.

Overall, Jonah's argument makes sense because municipal jobs, such as trash collection, often offer higher wages and benefits compared to jobs in the private sector, such as working at an ice cream shop.

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The contradiction is that the US fought for independence from an imperial power, but then became imperialistic itself in the Spanish-American War.

The contradiction in the U.S. exercising imperial impulses during the Spanish American War was that it went against the nation's values of freedom, democracy, and self-determination.

The U.S. had previously fought for its own independence from imperial powers and had expressed opposition to European imperialism. Yet, in the late 19th century, it began to expand its own overseas empire by acquiring territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

After the war, Puerto Ricans were granted U.S. citizenship in 1917 through the Jones Act, but they were not given full rights and freedoms enjoyed by other American citizens. Puerto Ricans were unable to vote in U.S. presidential elections, did not have representation in Congress, and were subjected to discriminatory laws.

This created a contradiction for the U.S. as it claimed to be a champion of democracy and liberty, yet was denying these very principles to its own citizens in Puerto Rico.

Luis Muñoz Rivera, a Puerto Rican statesman, journalist, and poet, described living this contradiction in his writing. He criticized the U.S. for its treatment of Puerto Ricans and argued for greater autonomy and independence.

He saw the U.S. as both an oppressor and a liberator, recognizing the benefits of U.S. investment and infrastructure development while also acknowledging the harm caused by colonialism. Overall, Muñoz Rivera saw Puerto Rico's relationship with the U.S. as complex and full of contradictions, reflecting the larger tensions between democracy and imperialism.

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Answer:

The correct answer to the question "What role did protesting have on the success of the Civil Rights movement?" is C. By protesting, the discrimination African Americans experienced was shared with a wider audience which increased support for securing equal rights.

Throughout the Civil Rights movement, protests and demonstrations played a crucial role in raising awareness about the injustices and discrimination that African Americans faced. By drawing attention to these issues, protests brought them to the forefront of public consciousness and helped to build support for change.

Protests and demonstrations were often met with violence and opposition, but the bravery and determination of Civil Rights activists helped to galvanize support for the movement and ultimately led to significant legal and social changes. Some of the key achievements of the Civil Rights movement, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, were the direct result of sustained public pressure and protest.

While capitalism and socialism have fundamental differences in their approach to economic organization, they share some similarities in their objectives and recognition of economic principles.

Capitalism and socialism are both economic systems that provide a framework for the distribution of resources and wealth within a society. Despite being vastly different in their approach to economic organization, there are some similarities between the two.

Both capitalism and socialism aim to address the issue of scarcity in resource allocation. In capitalism, prices act as signals to allocate resources to their most valued uses, while in socialism, the government plays a central role in directing the allocation of resources.

Both systems rely on the division of labor to increase productivity and efficiency. Capitalism and socialism both recognize that specialization leads to greater productivity and better use of resources.

Both capitalism and socialism acknowledge the importance of economic growth to improve living standards. Capitalism promotes economic growth through market competition, while socialism focuses on collective ownership and planning to achieve growth.

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It took several decades for the population of the Middle Colonies to reach 10,000, with the majority of settlers being English. The region's growth was driven by new settlers and the development of agricultural and commercial industries.

The Middle Colonies, which encompassed the areas that would later become the states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, saw steady growth in population after their establishment in the early 17th century. However, it took several decades for the population to reach 10,000.

In 1630, the population of the Middle Colonies was estimated to be around 1,000, with most of the settlers being Dutch and Swedish. By 1650, the population had grown to an estimated 9,000, with the majority of the settlers being English.

It was not until the mid-1660s that the population of the Middle Colonies reached 10,000. This was partly due to the influx of new settlers from England, Scotland, and Ireland, as well as the growth of the region's agricultural and commercial industries. The population continued to grow steadily in the following decades, with the region becoming one of the most populous and prosperous in colonial America by the mid-18th century.

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By unlimited sovereignty, Benjamin meant that there is no means of sheltering individuals from the government.

Leading French liberal theorist Benjamin Constant (1767–1830) worried the threat to liberty posed by democratic revolutionaries including Robespierre and his fellow Jacobins, who would employ unrestricted power to achieve liberty. Constant endorsed the idea of popular sovereignty, from which the legitimacy and power of the government flow.

Benjamin does not believe that a power should be able to violate a person's rights without the consent of another authority; rather, he believes that all authorities should be equally prohibited from doing so. There are some topics on which the lawmaker has no authority to pass legislation; in other words, the legislator's and its deputies' access to sovereignty is restricted.

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Answer extending voting rights to the common man.

Explanation:

The result of the Amendment was the Volstead Act.

In 1919, the United States Congress introduced The Volstead Act to ensure that Americans abide by the newly enforced 18th Amendment.

This National Prohibition Act entailed a policy against producing, selling and transporting alcohol within the country. It also established specific levels of what constitutes intoxicating liquors as well as identifying punishments for violating this law. With its inception Congressman Andrew Volstead assume responsibility for the drafting and promotion of said legislation.

Surviving almost thirteen long years of effect whenever it was finally repealed in 1933 - this longest running dry spell soon terminated with adoption of Constitution's 21st Amendment.

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Technology has changed the workplace by enabling global communication, automating tasks, and improving data management.

Technology has significantly transformed the workplace in various ways. Firstly, the advent of computers and the internet has revolutionized communication, enabling instant and global connectivity. This has led to the rise of remote work and collaboration tools, allowing employees to work from anywhere in the world. Secondly, automation and artificial intelligence (AI) have streamlined processes and increased productivity.

Tasks that were once done manually can now be automated, freeing up time for more complex and creative work. Technology has enhanced data management and analysis, providing organizations with valuable insights for decision-making and improving efficiency.

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Answer:

The term used to describe the period where philosophers like John Locke and Montesquieu described their thoughts on the nature of humanity and government is the "Enlightenment" or the "Age of Enlightenment".

Explanation:

The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that spread across Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a focus on reason and individualism. Philosophers during this period sought to apply reason and scientific methods to understand and improve society and human nature. John Locke and Montesquieu were two prominent Enlightenment thinkers who contributed to political philosophy, and their ideas on government and human rights had a profound impact on the development of modern democratic societies.

Answer: The ritual killing of war captives and the large-scale displaying of skulls were visceral reminders of the strength of the empire and the extent of its dominion. DNA tests of recovered victims from the Templo Mayor site show that the vast majority of those sacrificed were outsiders, likely enemy soldiers or slaves

Explanation:

this is what i know

The purpose of the Freedom Riders was to challenge the segregation of interstate transportation facilities in the South. They were a group of civil rights activists, both black and white, who rode interstate buses into the South to protest segregated bus terminals and other facilities.

The activists, both black and white, rode buses into the South to protest against segregated bus terminals, restrooms, and other facilities. They were met with violent opposition, with some buses being attacked and burned by angry mobs of white supremacists.

The Nashville group, led by Diane Nash, James Bevel, and John Lewis, was a key part of the Freedom Riders movement. They faced violence and arrest during their protests, yet they continued to fight for the cause of civil rights, even after the rides had been officially canceled. They believed that their actions would help to bring about change and show that nonviolent protest could be a powerful force for justice.

The Nashville group's decision to continue the rides after they had been canceled due to violence was a courageous one. They were motivated by their deep commitment to the cause of civil rights and their belief in the power of nonviolent protest.

By continuing to ride and protest, they helped to bring national attention to the issue of segregation and put pressure on the government to take action. Their efforts helped to pave the way for the desegregation of interstate transportation facilities and other areas of public life in the South.

The Nashville group and other Freedom Riders are remembered today as heroes of the civil rights movement, who risked their lives to fight for justice and equality.

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The Cuban Missile Crisis was a political and military standoff between the United States and the Soviet Union in October 1962. Here's a chronological order of events leading up to the crisis:

In 1959, Fidel Castro overthrew the Cuban government and established a socialist state with close ties to the Soviet Union.

In 1961, the United States launched a failed invasion of Cuba, known as the Bay of Pigs, in an attempt to overthrow Castro.

In response to the failed invasion, the Soviet Union increased its support of Cuba and began to station nuclear missiles on the island.

In October 1962, a U.S. U-2 spy plane discovered the missile sites in Cuba, and President John F. Kennedy ordered a naval blockade of the island to prevent Soviet ships from delivering more missiles.

Tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union continued to escalate, with both sides preparing for a possible nuclear war.

Eventually, a secret backchannel between Kennedy and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev led to a diplomatic resolution of the crisis, with the Soviet Union agreeing to remove the missiles in exchange for a U.S. promise not to invade Cuba and to remove U.S. missiles from Turkey.

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By protesting, the discrimination African Americans experienced was shared with a wider audience which increased support for securing equal rights and the role protesting have in the success of the Civil Rights movement. The correct is option C.

The success of the Civil Rights movement was greatly influenced by protesting. African Americans and others who supported them raised attention to the injustice and inequality they experienced by organizing protests, sit-ins, and other peaceful forms of expression.

These demonstrations aided in raising public knowledge of and sympathy for the Civil Rights movement, which boosted support for governmental and societal changes aimed at ensuring equal rights for African Americans. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, among other important reforms, were a result of protesting, which was a crucial factor in their passage.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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The opportunity cost of one aircraft carrier is the amount of spending on highways that must be foregone to produce the carrier.

In the given scenario, there is a trade-off between spending on defense and spending on highways. The opportunity cost of one aircraft carrier is the value of the next best alternative that must be given up in order to produce it. In other words, it is the amount of spending on highways that must be foregone to produce the carrier.

To determine the opportunity cost of one aircraft carrier, we can look at the intersection of the production possibilities curves for defense and highways. Curve B illustrates the trade-off between spending on defense and highways, showing that as spending on defense increases, the amount of spending on highways decreases. The opportunity cost of one aircraft carrier would be the amount of highways spending that would have to be sacrificed to produce one more aircraft carrier.

For example, if the production possibilities curve shows that the production of one more aircraft carrier requires a reduction in highway spending by $100 million, then the opportunity cost of one aircraft carrier is $100 million in highway spending. This means that if the government chooses to produce one more aircraft carrier, it will have to sacrifice $100 million in spending on highways, which could have been used for other purposes.

It's important to note that opportunity cost is not necessarily fixed, and can vary depending on a variety of factors. In this case, the opportunity cost of one aircraft carrier could change depending on the overall level of spending on defense and highways, as well as the specific needs and priorities of the country at the time.

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The social goals of Redeemers were to restore white supremacy and maintain racial control in the South, and this could be found in their actions.

The actions which are evidence of the Redeemers' social goals are as under:

Thus, the main social goal of Redeemers was to reinforce white supremacy and suppress the rights of blacks.

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Answer: To separate the white population from the Black population, by designating areas prohibited to Black people.

The abolitionist movement grew stronger as a result of the Scott v. Sandford ruling was explained by b. The Scotts should be freed, but the decision was later overturned.

African Americans, whether free or enslaved, could not be considered American citizens and, as a result, could not file a claim for their freedom in federal courts, according to the U.S. Supreme Court's famous Scott v. Sandford decision, popularly known as the Dred Scott case, which was made in 1857.  The abolitionist movement, which had been fighting to abolish slavery in the United States, was dealt a devastating setback by this ruling.

It demonstrated how the Supreme Court disregarded African Americans' fundamental human rights and upheld the system of slavery. Although the decision sparked outrage among abolitionists and received widespread criticism, it did not advance their cause. Instead, it strengthened pro-slavery defenders and made it more challenging for abolitionists to succeed.

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The outcome of the Spanish-American War for the Philippines was not Option D. The correct option would be:

C. The Philippines had to agree to annexation by the United States without a struggle.

As a result of the Spanish-American War, the Treaty of Paris in 1898 transferred the sovereignty of the Philippines from Spain to the United States.

The United States did not grant immediate independence to the Philippines, and instead, the Philippines became an American colony. The Filipino people did not agree to annexation without a struggle and instead fought against U.S. rule in the Philippine-American War (1899-1902) in their quest for independence.

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Irena Sendler, a Polish social worker, saved over 2,500 Jewish children from the Warsaw Ghetto during the Holocaust. Irena Sendler led a secret network to rescue Jewish children from the Warsaw Ghetto, giving them new identities and hiding spots.

Irena Sendler documented their true identities in buried jars, hoping to reunite families post-war. Irena Sendler and her network rescued Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto from 1940-1943. Irena

Sendler felt compelled to aid Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto due to her compassion and belief in human rights. Irena Sendler and her network snuck children out of the ghetto by hiding them in various objects, like suitcases and coffins, and dressing them up as different people. They also bribed guards and officials and made fake documents for the children.

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Andrew Jackson's decision to make Martin Van Buren his successor in 1831 was most influenced by the political strategy of creating a strong political coalition, known as the "Kitchen Cabinet."

This informal group of Jackson's closest advisors included Van Buren, who was seen as a skilled political organizer and strategist. By promoting Van Buren as his successor, Jackson was able to strengthen his own political power and create a base of support that would ensure the continuation of his policies and agenda.

Additionally, Jackson may have been influenced by Van Buren's ability to appeal to northern and southern interests, as well as his connections to important Democratic leaders.

In summary, Jackson's decision to make Van Buren his successor was influenced by the creation of a strong political coalition and Van Buren's political skills and ability to appeal to different factions within the Democratic Party.

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In comparing Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan's debate answers to inflation, we can see distinct differences in their approaches to tackling this economic issue. Carter, a Democrat, focused on government intervention and regulation, such as implementing wage and price controls.

He aimed to curb inflation by restraining demand and managing the money supply. Reagan, a Republican, emphasized free-market principles and proposed supply-side economic policies to address inflation.

Carter believed in a hands-on approach where the government played a central role in managing the economy. This included efforts to stabilize prices and control wages to prevent excessive inflation. He also supported monetary policies that aimed to regulate the money supply and keep inflation in check.

On the other hand, Reagan's approach centered on reducing government interference in the economy. He advocated for lower taxes and deregulation to spur economic growth, believing that a growing economy would naturally lead to lower inflation rates.

Additionally, Reagan supported tight monetary policies to restrain inflation, such as those implemented by Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker.

In summary, Jimmy Carter's approach to combating inflation focused on direct government intervention and regulation, whereas Ronald Reagan emphasized the importance of free-market policies and reducing government interference to promote economic growth and control inflation.

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Answer:

C. They had the ability to instill pride in African Americans.

Explanation:

It gave them motivation to stand up for themselves.

Songs like "To Be Young Gifted and Black" by Aretha Franklin and "Say It Loud, I'm Black and I'm Proud" by James Brown important during the civil rights movement because they had the ability to instill pride in African Americans. The correct option is c.

Before the middle of the 1960s, gospel standards and spirituals predominated the music of the American civil rights movement, with a small amount of popular folk thrown in. But as the political climate changed in the late 1960s, so did music.

R&B split into soul and funk at the same time that Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr.'s approaches to the struggle for equality diverged. Holding hands and singing songs from the time of legal slavery was not enough for the Black Power political movement, which had a logical counterpart in music.

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Answer:

The Cold War had a significant impact on the American economy and society. The U.S. government spent billions of dollars on defense and military expenditures to counter the perceived threat of Soviet expansion, which had both positive and negative effects on the economy.

On the positive side, military spending created jobs and stimulated economic growth, especially in the defense industry. The arms race and space race also led to technological advancements, such as the development of the internet, which had a transformative effect on society and the economy.

However, the massive spending on defense and military also had negative consequences, such as inflation and a growing national debt. The government borrowed heavily to fund its military and foreign policy initiatives, which led to a large trade deficit and a decline in the value of the dollar.

The Cold War also had a significant impact on American society. The government's anti-communist policies led to a climate of fear and suspicion, with many people accused of being communist sympathizers or spies. This led to a widespread culture of conformity and a stifling of dissent.

The Cold War also had a profound impact on the civil rights movement. African Americans and other minorities were excluded from many defense-related jobs and faced discrimination in the military. The Cold War also provided a justification for U.S. intervention in other countries, which often had negative consequences for human rights and democracy.

Overall, the Cold War had both positive and negative impacts on the American economy and society. It led to economic growth and technological advancements, but also contributed to inflation, a growing national debt, and a climate of fear and conformity. The legacy of the Cold War is still felt today in American foreign policy and society.

William Appleman Williams' approach to Cold War history was characterized by his critique of the traditional understanding of the conflict. He argued that the Cold War was not a struggle between capitalism and communism, but rather a manifestation of America's imperialist ambitions.

Williams believed that the United States was driven by a desire to expand its economic and political influence around the world, which led to its interventions in other countries and the perpetuation of the Cold War. He argued that this approach ultimately failed to achieve the desired results and instead created instability and conflict.

Williams' imperialist approach to Cold War history challenged the dominant narrative and provided a new perspective on the causes and consequences of the conflict.

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