what is metaphase and what does it do?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Metaphase is the second stage of cell division, between prophase and anaphase, during which the chromosomes become attached to spindle fibers.  A metaphase separates duplicated genetic material that is carried in the nucleus of a parent cell and then converts it into two identical daughter cells.

Answer 2

Answer:

Metaphase is a stage in the cell cycle where all the genetic material is condensing into chromosomes. These chromosomes then become visible. During this stage, the nucleus disappears and the chromosomes appear in the cytoplasm of the cell. As metaphase continues, the cells partition into the two daughter cells.


Related Questions

Please help!!!
What happens when oxygen, carbon dioxide and glucose molecules diffuse across the cell membrane? Explain in your own words

Answers

Answer:

Simple diffusion is responsible for the spread of an air freshener through a room, or of a few drops of dye to eventually turn a glass of water a uniform color. Molecules naturally disperse from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration.

As oxygen-rich (and carbon dioxide-poor) blood travels by a cell the oxygen diffuses through the cell membrane to the area of lower concentration inside the cell. It can do this easily because the oxygen molecule (O2) is very small and has no charge or polarity. The oxygen is used up rapidly by mitochondria. This rapid consumption causes oxygen to constantly move into the cell from the blood.

Explanation:

Simple diffusion is responsible for the spread of an air freshener through a room, or of a few drops of dye to eventually turn a glass of water a uniform color. Molecules naturally disperse from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration.

As oxygen-rich (and carbon dioxide-poor) blood travels by a cell the oxygen diffuses through the cell membrane to the area of lower concentration inside the cell. It can do this easily because the oxygen molecule (O2) is very small and has no charge or polarity. The oxygen is used up rapidly by mitochondria. This rapid consumption causes oxygen to constantly move into the cell from the blood.

what type of growth is this how could you tell ​

Answers

are there any directions?

A process in which a large nucleus splits into two or more parts is called:

Answers

Answer:

Nuculear Fission.

A process in which a large nucleus splits into two or more parts is called nuclear fission.

What is nuclear fision?

The term nuclear fission refers to the breaking apart of a large nucleus to give daughter nuclei with the accompanying release of energy. We have to note that usually the nucleus is bombarded by a small particle.

Hence, a process in which a large nucleus splits into two or more parts is called nuclear fission.

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When the pressure of a gas decreases, which quantity will increase, assuming all other variables are held constant? (1 point)
R
т
n
V

Answers

Answer:

V i think

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is V

Explanation:

Because this is the answer

If you look straight at an object when it is nearly
dark, you may find it difficult to see it. It is easier
to see if you look just to one side of it. Explain
why this is

Answers

Answer:

When you don't look directly at something, its focused on parts of the retina mostly populated by rod photoreceptors.

Explanation:

rod preceptors are more sensitive to dim light than the cones are, which are clustered at the part of retina you use to look at something directly.

We can better pick up objects by averting our glance rather then viewing the object directly.

how to prevent yeast infection while on antibiotics?

Answers

Answer: some things you can do

Explanation: talk to your doctor, use yogurt, replenish your good bacteria, and use an over-the-counter antifungal.

A covalent bond forms due to _____.

a. Sharing of electrons

b. Transfer of electrons

c. Losing or gaining electrons

d. All of the above

Answers

C l hope it's right : )

a process common to all living organisms, whether aerobic or anaerobic, is

Answers

Answer:

The process of respiration is similar in all organisms, whether plants or animals – carbon dioxide is given out and oxygen is used up, and a lot of energy is produced. In plants, specific organs for breathing are absent. The exchange of gases, however, occurs by the process of diffusion.

Explanation:

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A process common to all living organisms, whether aerobic or anaerobic, is glycolysis as part of the metabolism of all living organisms.

Glycolysis is the universally distributed metabolic pathway in all organisms and cells, by means of which a glucose molecule is degraded to two pyruvate molecules, in addition to producing energy in the form of ATP and NADH.

Specifically, ATP is the only high-energy phosphate that is formed primarily from the energy gain of the cell through oxidative processes (aerobic) or glycolysis (aerobic or anaerobic).

Glycolytic enzymes are located in the cytoplasm, near the contractile filaments, therefore, the ATP produced by the glycolytic pathway is formed near the place where it is used.

Phases:

Preparatory: Four reactions: two are phosphorylation and consume 2 ATP per glucose molecule.

The breakdown of hexose produces 2 trioses, which end in 2 molecules of glyceraldehyde-3-P. .

Oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (x 2) to pyruvate (x 2) and coupled formation of ATP in 2 of the reactions, in total 4 ATP and 2 NADH are formed.

In aerobics glycolysis consists of extracting energy from organic molecules from the oxidation of carbon by oxygen.

In anaerobic glycolysis the element used to achieve oxidation is not oxygen but sulfate or nitrate.

Therefore, we can conclude that a process common to all living organisms, whether aerobic or anaerobic, is glycolysis as part of the metabolism of all living organisms.

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Explain how products produced by photosynthesis relate to those used by respiration.​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. ... Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.

Explanation:


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The image shows embryos from four different animal species in an early stage of development.
pe
Fish Embryo,
31 Hours
Chick Embryo,
6 Days
Mouse Embryo,
11 Days
Human Embryo
41 Days
Which conclusion can be drawn from these data?
Choose the correct answer
#1Fish develop more slowly than chickens, mice, and humans.
#2Fish embryos cannot be distinguished from chicken embryos.
#3Mice and humans have no similarities during development
#4Humans are more closely related to mice than they are to chickens or fish

Answers

Answer:

#4 Humans are more closely related to mice than they are to chickens or fish.

Explanation:

If you compare the human embryo with the mouse embryo, you can tell they look very similiar, like in the way they curl up and in their eye placement/size. With the other two- fish and chickens- they look extremely different in comparison to the human embryo. The comparisons that i used before (eye placement/size and formation) I'll use as an example. They look nothing similiar to each other, therefore the answer is #4.

Hope this helps :)

explain what happen during the process of birth
referred to the following terms in your exlanation

gestation period
role of oxytocin
after birth
caesarean
colostrum ​

Answers

Answer: ok so the prosses of birth is kinda a science question and will be a hard answer. so it starts how it does and the sperm meets the egg and the baby starts to grow from there

Explanation:

Answer this please
fastest answer gets brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is a process that plants go through to make their food. They gather carbon dioxide and nutrients through their roots such as water. they make sugar with it.

Explanation:

hope it helps. look it up.

The
layer of the skin is made of dead cells.

Answers

Explanation:

The stratum corneum, which is the outermost epidermal layer, consists of dead cells

Single celled eukaryotes are considered some of the most complex
cells on earth. Why would scientists believe that single celled
organisms(eukaryotes) are more complex than multi celled
organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotes, and the DNA is linear and found within a nucleus. Eukaryotic cells boast their own personal "power plants", called mitochondria.The complex eukaryotic cell ushered in a whole new era for life on Earth, because these cells evolved into multicellular organisms.

Explanation:

Answer:

The ability to maintain different environments inside a single cell allows eukaryotic cells to carry out complex metabolic reactions that prokaryotes cannot. In fact, it's a big part of the reason why eukaryotic cells can grow to be many times larger than prokaryotic ones.

:-

One theory that may explain how eukaryotes became so complex is the endosymbiotic theory. This theory proposes that organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts were once free-living prokaryotic cells that began to live within a larger host cell.

why is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum unable to synthesize proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Why is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum unable to synthesize proteins? No ribosomes are attached to its surface. The liver is involved in detoxification of many poisons and drugs. ... Large numbers of ribosomes are present in cells that specialize in producing which of the following molecules

Explanation:

What does the process of photosynthesis produce?

Answers

Answer:

air for us to breathe

Explanation:

the plants taken in our carbon dioxide and give us oxygen

How can you tell the algae beads are preforming photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

preforming the experiment yourself

Explanation:

jdifn

Question 3

1 pts

In populations with a

density, individuals are crowded together in their habitat. In

populations with a

density, individuals are spaced far apart.

Answers

High-density means full and low density is more empty

which scientist stated that all animals are made of cells?

Answers

Ehehe brainschell needshh me omskrtt

Answer:

Theodor Schwann

Explanation:

Brainliest would be appreciated!!

19
!!
Which of the following best describes the function of the
ribosomes in eukaryotic cells? (1 point)
decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA
and then creates specific proteins
makes lipids and steroids that will be used in the
production of membranes and hormones
modifies proteins that require specific
attachments of sugars or lipids and packages
proteins for export
energy-producing structure of the cell and
location of cellular respiration
it

Answers

Answer:

Decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA and then creates specifc proteins

Explanation:

Decodes the sequence of bases on the mRNA and then creates specific proteins. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

Ribosomes in eukaryotic cells are responsible for protein synthesis, a crucial process in which they decode the genetic information carried by mRNA molecules. Ribosomes read the mRNA sequence and use it as a template to assemble amino acids in the correct order, forming a polypeptide chain that folds into a functional protein. This process, called translation, occurs in two main subunits of the ribosome, which come together on the mRNA strand.

Ribosomes ensure accurate protein synthesis by matching each mRNA codon with the appropriate amino acid, guided by transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules. Ultimately, ribosomes play a central role in translating genetic information from DNA to create a wide variety of proteins that perform diverse functions within the cell and organism, making them essential components of cellular machinery. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

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Discuss the effects of deforestation on the following:
(a) Environment
(b) Earth
(c) The next generation​

Answers

Answer:

The environment

Explanation:

Because deforestation cause erosion , flooding and desertification which affects the environment

which condition can cause a forward tilt of the pelvis and an increased curvature of the lower back?

Answers

Answer:

Tight hip flexor muscles

Can somebody help me?

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

which description of skeletal cartilage is incorrect?

Answers

The incorrect description is that Costal cartilages reinforce airways and support the external nose

The options were omitted but the complete question is :

Which description of skeletal cartilage is incorrect

Fibrocartilages are able to withstand both pressure and stretch.

Costal cartilages reinforce airways and support the external nose.

Elastic cartilages are able to tolerate repeated bending.

Articular cartilages cover the ends of most bones at moveable joints.

Costal cartilages are said to be at the anterior extreme of a rib cage. Their function is to give the ribcage a flexible structure and connect the ends of the ribs to the sternum. Respiratory cartilages are present in the Trachea and are responsible for flexible inhalation and exhalation thereby reinforcing airways and providing support to the structure of the nose.

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What we perceive about persons depends,in part, on their mannerisms and gestures.

True
Or
False

Answers

I pretty sure it’s true!

the lysis of red blood cells in blood agar is indicative of the presence of which enzymes?

Answers

 cause of hemolysis is the action of hemolysins, toxins that are produced by certain pathogenic bacteria or fungi. Another cause is intense physical exercise. Hemolysins damage the red blood cell's cytoplasmic membrane, causing lysis and eventually cell death.

Explanation: One cause of hemolysis is the action of hemolysins, toxins that are produced by certain pathogenic bacteria or fungi. Another cause is intense physical exercise. Hemolysins damage the red blood cell's cytoplasmic membrane, causing lysis and eventually cell death.

BAP assesses an organism's ability to produce hemolysins, enzymes that damage/lyse red blood cells (erythrocytes). The degree of hemolysis caused by these hemolysins aids in the identification of members of the genera Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Enterococcus.

What hemolytic pattern does S aureus shows on BAP?

On blood agar plates, colonies of Staphylococcus aureus are often encircled by zones of clear beta-hemolysis. The golden appearance of colonies of some strains is the etymological root of the bacteria's name; aureus meaning "golden" in Latin.

The action of hemolysins, toxins produced by certain pathogenic bacteria or fungi, causes hemolysis. Intense physical activity is another cause. Hemolysins cause lysis and eventually cell death by damaging the cytoplasmic membrane of red blood cells.

The action of hemolysins, toxins produced by certain pathogenic bacteria or fungi, is one cause of hemolysis. Intense physical activity is another cause.

Thus, Hemolysins cause lysis and eventually cell death by damaging the cytoplasmic membrane of red blood cells.

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How are solar cells used today?

Answers

Answer:The most commonly used solar technologies for homes and businesses are solar photovoltaics for electricity, passive solar design for space heating and cooling, and solar water heating.

Explanation: Solar cells can be arranged into large groupings called arrays. ... These arrays, composed of many thousands of individual cells, can function as central electric power stations, converting sunlight into electrical energy for distribution to industrial, commercial, and residential users.

Mannitol salt agar (MSA) only allows the growth of halophiles. Among the halophiles, mannitol fermenters release acid that turns the pH indicator yellow; mannitol nonfermenters leave the medium red. Onto MSA you inoculate a halophilic mannitol fermenter, a nonhalophilic mannitol fermenter, and a halophilic mannitol nonfermenter. Thus, the medium is acting as a __________ medium.

Answers

Mannitol salt agar can act as both a selective and differentiating medium. A selective medium is one in which inhibits the growth of a particular organism, and allows others to thrive in said conditions. In this case, MSA favors halophilic organisms. MSA is also a differentiating medium because of the mannitol content. Mannitol is a sugar and mannitol fermenters, like s. saprophyticus, use mannitol and release acid as a byproduct. The pH indicator within the agar changes from red to yellow.

what process involving cell division results in daughter cells that are not identical to the parent cell?

Answers

Answer:

meiosis

Explanation:

Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

A student is looking through a microscope at some cells of an onion root tip. Many of these cells are undergoing division since the root tip grows quickly and requires more cells. Which cell is going from metaphase into anaphase? W X Y Z


GIVING BRAINIEST TO FIRST PERSON TO ANSWER IT CORRECTLY!!!

Answers

Answer:

A student is looking through a microscope at some cells of an onion root tip. Many of these cells are undergoing division since the root tip grows quickly and requires more cells. Which cell is going from metaphase into anaphase? W X Y Z

It's y

The cell Y is transitioning from metaphase to anaphase.

What is metaphase?

The chromosomes are at their second-most compacted and coiled state during the mitotic stage of the eukaryotic cell cycle, known as metaphase. These chromosomes, which contain genetic material, align in the cell's equator before being divided into the two daughter cells.

A phase of cell division known as "metaphase" (mitosis or meiosis). Individual chromosomes are typically dispersed throughout the cell nucleus. During metaphase, the cell's nucleus disintegrates and the chromosomes condense and migrate toward one another, aligning in the middle of the dividing cell.

The duplicate genetic material existing in a parent cell's nucleus is divided into two identical daughter cells during the third stage of mitosis, known as metaphase.

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