ohm's law is a formula used to calculate the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. To students of electronics, ohm's law (e =ir) is as fundamentally important as einstein's relativity equation ( e= mc2) is to physicists. e = l x r. rest is on Goo gle
1. A cat weighs 8.9 pounds. What is its weight in kilograms?
2. How many grams are in 5.4 kilograms?
3. A marathoner runs 26.2 miles in the New York marathon. What distance did she run in kilometers?
4. You drink 1000 mL of Mountain Dew. How many fluid ounces did you consume?
5. A flash drive can hold up to 8 Megabytes of information. How many centibytes can it hold?
Show ALL Work and Use 3 sig figs
The weight of the car in kilogram is 4.04 kg.
The Mass of the substance in grams is 5,400 g.
The Distance of the marathoner in kilometers is 42.2 km.
The Volume of the Mountain dew in ounces is 33.8 oz.
The Capacity of the flash drive in centibytes is 8 x 10⁸ CB.
What is unit conversion?Unit conversion is used to convert the units of some measurement into other units.
The weight of the car in kilogram is calculated as follows;
1 pound = 0.453592 kg
8.9 pounds = ?
= (8.9 x 0.453592 kg)
= 4.04 kg
The mass of the substance in grams is calculated as follows;
1 kg = 1000 g
5.4 kg = ?
= (5.4 x 1000 g)
= 5,400 g
The distance of the marathoner in kilometers is calculated as follows;
1 mile = 1.609 km
26.2 miles = ?
= (26.2 x 1.609 km)
= 42.2 km
The volume of the Mountain dew in ounces is calculated as follows;
1 ml = 0.0338 oz
1000 ml = ?
= (1000 x 0.0338 oz)
= 33.8 oz
The capacity of the flash drive in centibytes is calculated as follows;
1 MB = 1 x 10⁸ CB
8 MB = ?
= (8 x 10⁸ CB)
= 8 x 10⁸ CB
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Standing at a crosswalk, you hear a frequency of 560 Hz from the siren of an approaching ambulance. After the ambulance passes, the observed frequency of the siren is 480 Hz . Determine the ambulance's speed from these observations.
[tex]Given data : f01 = 560 hz f02 = 480 hz vs = 340 m/s ( velocity of sound ) vx = velocity of source ( police car )Condition 1 when source approach observer : f01 =[ vs /( vs - vx )].fs ...........(1)Condition 2 when source passes observer : f02 = [vs /( vs + vx) ].fs ............(2)eq(1) : eq (2) we get : f01 / f02 = ( vs + vx )/( vs - vx ) 7/6 = ( 340 + vx ) / ( 340 - vx )[/tex][tex]solve this equation get vx = 26.15 m/s[/tex]
What is frequency?The frequency of a repeated event is its number of instances per unit of time. In certain cases, it is also referred to as temporal frequency or ordinary frequency to underline differences with spatial and angular frequencies, respectively. One (event) per second is equal to one hertz (Hz), which is how frequency is stated. The period is the reciprocal of the frequency since it represents the length of time for one cycle in a recurring occurrence. For instance, the period, T—the space between beats—of a heart beating at a frequency of 120 beats per minute (2 hertz), is equal to 0.5 seconds (60 seconds divided by 120 beats).
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orange light has a wavelength, λ, of 6.0 × 10-7 m. in a vacuum, the speed of light, c, is 3.0 × 108 m/s. what is the frequency, f, of the orange light? (remember: 1 hz
The frequency of orange light is 5 x 10¹⁴ Hz or 500 THz.
We need to know about photon frequency to solve this problem. The photon frequency can be determined as
f = c / λ
where f is frequency, c is speed of light (3x10⁸ m/s) and λ is wavelength.
From the question above, we know that:
c = 3x10⁸ m/s
λ = 6 x 10¯⁷ m
By substituting parameters, we get
f = c / λ
f = 3 x 10⁸ /( 6 x 10¯⁷ )
f = 5 x 10¹⁴ Hz
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a horse track is a loop where the starting point and the finish line are at the same point. a horse gallops around a 400 m track in 20 s. calculate the velocity of the horse.
The velocity of the horse as it travels through the track is 20 m/s.
What is velocity?Velocity can be defined as the ratio of distance or displacement to time.
To calculate the velocity of the the horse, we use the formula below.
Formula:
v = d/t............... Equation 1Where:
v = velocity of the horsed = distancet = timeFrom the question,
Given:
d = 400 mt = 20 sSubstitute these values into equation 1
v = 400/20v = 20 m/s²Hence, the velocity of the horse as it travels through the track is 20 m/s.
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Answer:
A. 2s
Explanation:
time = distance ÷ speed
T = .2 ÷.1
T= 2
what does is mean if the VR of the machine is 2?
Answer:
Velocity ratio of simple machine is the ratio of distance traveled by the effort to the distance traveled by the load in the machine. As velocity ratio or ideal mechanical advantage is a simple ratio of two distances.Hence always remains constant. Option A is correct.
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Answer:
Velocity ratio of simple machine is the ratio of distance traveled by the effort to the distance traveled by the load in the machine. As velocity ratio or ideal mechanical advantage is a simple ratio of two distances.Hence always remains constant. Option A is correct.
Explanation:
EXTRA:Velocity ratio of a lever is 3 means distance travelled by effort is 3 times the distance travelled by the load. Efficiency of the pulley is 60% means 40% of the energy is lost in the machine due to the friction.
EXTRA:Ans:- MA of a lever is 3 it means that the load is 3 times of effort and VR of a lever is 4 it means that effort distance is 4 times of load distance.
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It takes a sample of molecules 10 s to diffuse 1.0 mm. how long will it take to diffuse 2.0 mm ?
The time taken to diffuse 2.00 mm will be 20 seconds.
The velocity of diffusion(v) is given by the following formula:
v = Distance/Time
We are given that it takes a sample of molecules 10 seconds to diffuse 1.00 mm.
Thus, its velocity is
v = 1.0 mm/10 s = 0.1 mm/s
In the second case, the distance is given, so we can calculate the time required for diffusion by again applying the same formula
0.1 = 2.00 mm/Time
On rearranging above equation, we get
Time = 20 seconds
Thus, the time taken to diffuse 2.00 mm will be 20 seconds.
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When a wave encounters an obstacle or a slit that is comparable in size to its wavelength, it bends around it. This characteristic is called ________.
When a wave encounters an obstacle or a slit that is comparable in size to its wavelength, it bends around it. This characteristic is called diffraction.
Diffraction refers to the phenomenon in which a propagating wave bends when it encounters an obstacle or a slit, especially when the obstacle or slit is similar in size to the wavelength of the wave.
The characteristic pattern produced from a diffracted wave is as a result of the interference of individual spherical wavelets, as described by the Huygens–Fresnel principle. Diffraction occurs in all waves, including water waves, sound waves, electromagnetic waves and even gravitational waves.
Sound waves can also diffract around objects. For example, a person is able to hear his name being called even though he is standing at the other side of an obstacle, as the sound waves bend around the obstacle.
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A middle distance runner runs at an average speed of 6 m/s. How long will it take him to run 1500 m, give your answer in seconds. Convert your answer to minutes.
Answer:
480 meters
Explanation:
a mass on a spring undergoing simple harmonic motion completes 8 oscillations in 4.0 s. what is the period of the motion?
The period of oscillation is 0.5 second.
We need to know about period of oscillation to solve this problem. Period is how much time taken to do one oscillation. It can be determined as
T = t / n
where T is period, t is time and n is how many oscillations.
From the question above, we know that
n = 8
t = 4 s
By substituting the parameters, we get
T = t / n
T = 4 / 8
T = 0.5 second
Hence, the period of oscillation is 0.5 second.
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As the people sing in church, the sound level everywhere inside is 101 dB . No sound is transmitted through the massive walls, but all the windows and doors are open on a summer morning. Their total area is 22.0 m² . (a) How much sound energy is radiated through the windows and doors in 20.0 min?
The sound energy radiated through the windows and doors in 20 min is 332.6 J.
What do you mean by Sound energy?When a force, such as sound or pressure, causes an item or substance to vibrate, the result is sound energy. That energy moves through the substance in waves. Those sound waves are called kinetic mechanical energy. Sound waves are sometimes dubbed mechanical waves because sound waves require a physical medium to propagate. Liquids, gases, or solid materials transfer pressure variations, creating mechanical energy in waves. Like all waves, sound waves include peaks and valleys. The peaks are called compressions, while rarefaction is the term used for the lows. The oscillations between compression and rarefaction move through gaseous, liquid, or solid media to produce energy. The number of compression/rarefaction cycles in a given period determines the frequency of a sound wave.
Sound energy = E = power x time
energy = force x time / area
Given:
sound level, [tex]\beta=101 dB[/tex]
Area, A = [tex]22\;m^{2}[/tex]
Time, [tex]\triangle t=20\;min=1200\;s[/tex]
Intensity, [tex]I_{o}=1 \times 10^{-12}\;W/m^{2}[/tex]
We know that, Sound level is,
[tex]\beta=10 \times log\frac{I}{I_{o} }[/tex]
Solving the above equation for sound intensity,
[tex]I=I_{o}\times 10^{\frac{\beta}{10} }[/tex]
[tex]I=I \times 10^{-12} \times 10^{\frac{101}{10} }[/tex]
[tex]I=0.0126\;W/m^{2}[/tex]
Therefore, The sound energy is,
[tex]E = P \times \triangle t[/tex]
Substitute [tex]P=I \times A[/tex] in the above equation,
[tex]E = I \times A \times \triangle t[/tex]
[tex]E = 0.0126 \times 22 \times 1200[/tex]
[tex]E = 332.6\;J[/tex]
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An apple is falling from a tree. Disregarding air resistance, which diagram shows the free-body diagram of the force or forces acting on the apple?
Answer:
The straight down arrow
Explanation:
Next time add a picture to also help those who would like to answer. :)
Review. A global positioning system (GPS) satellite moves in a circular orbit with period 11h 58 min.(b) Determine its speed.
The global positioning system (GPS) satellite that moves in a circular orbit with period of 11h 58 min has a speed of: 3872.9848 m/s
To solve this problem the formulas and the procedures we will use are:
r =[(G* m *T²)/(4 * π²)]v = (2*π * r)/ TWhere:
r = orbital radiusG = Gravitational constantm = Mass of the EarthT = Time period of the satelliteπ = mathematical constantv = tangential velocityInformation about the problem:
T = 11h 58 minG = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²m= 5.972 × 10²⁴ kgπ = 3.1416r =?v =?By converting the time period of (h) and (min) from (s) we have:
T = (11h *3600 s/ 1 h) + (58 min * 60 s/1 min)
T = 39600 s +3480 s
T = 43080 s
Applying the orbital radius formula we get:
r =[(G* m *T²)/(4 * π²)]
r =[(6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs² * 5.972 × 10²⁴ kg *(43080 s)²)/(4 * (3.1416)²)]
r =[1.8725*10^22 m³]
r= 26.55465166*10^6 m
Applying the tangential velocity formula we get:
v = (2*π * r)/ T
v = (2 * 3.1416 * 26.55465166*10^6 m)/ 43080 s
v = 3872.9848 m/s
What is the orbital radius?It is the maximum of the radial distribution curve of the outermost orbital.
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an electron and a proton are fixed at a separation distance of 897 nm. find the magnitude ???? and the direction of the electric field at their midpoint.
The electric field at a midpoint is 1.425 x 10⁴ N/C.
We need to know about the electric fields to solve this problem. The electric field produced by a single-point positive charge is a radial field, whose strength is given by the equation
E = k.Q/r²
where E is the electric field, Q is the charge and r is the radius.
From the question above, we know that
k = 9 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²
Q1 =e = 1.6 x 10¯¹⁹ C
Q2 = e = 1.6 x 10¯¹⁹ C
x = 897 nm = 8.97 x 10¯⁷ m
from midpoint (r = 4.495 x 10¯⁷ m)
The electric field radially outward from proton to electron so that the total electric field between the charges will be added up.
Etotal = E1 + E2
Etotal = k.e/r² + k.e/r²
Etotal = 2. k.e/r²
Etotal = 2 x 9 x 10⁹ x 1.6 x 10¯¹⁹/(4.495 x 10¯⁷)²
Etotal = 1.425 x 10⁴ N/C
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Sam jumped from a plane. His acceleration was -9.8 m/s². He hit the ground in 30
seconds. What was his velocity just before he hit the ground?
The velocity of Sam just before hitting the ground is 294 m/s.
The above situation represents a case of motion in one dimension.
This type of motion is governed by the following three equations of motion,
v = u + at
v² - u² = 2as
S = ut + 1/2 at²
As in the given case, the acceleration and time have been given and the final velocity is to be calculated, therefore the 1st equation can be used,
v = u+ at
As Sam jumped from the plane, his initial velocity is zero.
So,
v = 0 + 9.8(30)
v = 294 m/s.
Thus, Sam's velocity just before hitting the ground is 294 m/s.
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The proportions and arrangement of atoms in any compound are always
the same
or
different
In a long, straight, vertical lightning stroke, electrons move downward and positive ions move upward and constitute a current of magnitude 20.0kA. At a location 50.0m east of the middle of the stroke, a free electron drifts through the air toward the west with a speed of 300 m/s . (a) Make a sketch showing the various vectors involved. Ignore the effect of the Earth's magnetic field.
A magnetic field, often known as a vector field, describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. A force acting on a charge while it travels through a magnetic field is perpendicular to both the charge's motion and the magnetic field.
In a long, straight, vertical lightning stroke, downward-moving electrons and upward-moving positive ions produce a current of magnitude I = 20.0 kA.
At a location r = 50.0 m east of the stroke's center, a free electron is moving through the atmosphere at a speed of v = 300 m/s.
Let B represent the magnetic field and F represent the magnetic force. The vector sketch may then be represented as follows:
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A seat on a Ferris wheel moves at a constant tangential speed around the wheel. If the seat is 7 m from the center of the wheel and has a tangential speed of 0.5 m/s, what centripetal acceleration does the seat experience?
0.04 m/s2
0.07 m/s2
0.1 m/s2
Answer:
centripetal acceleration formula
a = v²/r
v velocity
r radius
a= .5²/7
a = .25/7
a= .03571
ans .o3571
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A cheetah can accelerate from rest to a speed of 30. 0 m/s in 7. 00 s. What is its acceleration?.
The cheetah that can accelerate from rest to a speed of 30.0 m/s in 7.00s has an acceleration of: 4.285 m/s²
The formula and procedure we will use to solve this exercise is:
a = (vf - vi) /t
Where:
a = accelerationvf = final velocityvi = initial velocityt = timeInformation about the problem:
vi= 0 m/svf = 30.0 m/st = 7.00 sa=?Applying the acceleration formula we have:
a = (vf - vi) /t
a = (30.0 m/s - 0 m/s) /7.00 s
a = (30.0 m/s m/s) /7.00 s
a = 4.285 m/s²
What is acceleration?It is a physical quantity that indicates the variation of velocity as a function of time, it is expressed in units of distance per time squared e.g.: m/sec2 ; km/h2
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Two parallel wires separated by 4.00cm repel each other with a force per unit length of 2.00×10⁻⁴ N/m . The current in one wire is 5.00 A. (b) Are the currents in the same direction or in opposite directions?
The currents in the wires are in opposite directions.
Two long parallel wires separated by a distance 'r' having current I₁ and I₂ have force per unit length that is given by [tex]f=\frac{u_0 I_1I_2}{2\pi r}[/tex] .....(1) where is permittivity of free house whose worth is [tex]4\pi \times10^{-7}Tm/A[/tex]If this flowing through the wire are in same direction then they the wire attract each other and if this flowing through the wire are opposite in direction then they the wire repel each other .
As it is given that a pair of wires repel each {other} which suggests that current inside the wires area unit in other means .
Hence current flowing through wires area unit opposite in direction.
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A student times a car travelling a distance of 2m. She finds that it takes the car 5 seconds to travel the first meter, and 8 to travel the second meter. Is the car traveling at a constant speed? How do you know?
The car given in the question is not traveling at a constant speed as the time interval in which it to cover the equal distance is not equal.
Speed is the physical quantity that measures the rate at which the position of a body is changing with respect to its surrounding. Its S.I. unit is meters per second. And its dimensional equation is [[tex]LT^{-1}[/tex]]
Given in the Question
Time to travel first meter = 5 seconds
Time to travel second meter = 8 seconds
The body is said to be moving with a constant speed if it travels an equal distance in equal intervals of time.
But in the above-given condition, the car travels 1m in 5 seconds but travels the next 1m in 8 seconds. Here the distance traveled is equal but the time interval in which both distances are covered is not equal.
Therefore, the car is not traveling at a constant speed.
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A long, straight wire is surrounded by a hollow metal cylinder whose axis coincides with that of the wire. The wire has a charge per unit length of λ, and the cylinder has a net charge per unit length of 2λ . From this information, use Gauss's law to find (a) the charge per unit length on the inner surface of the cyli
The charge per unit length on the inner surface of the cylinder is 3λL.
The electric flux across any closed surface is proportional to the net electric charge q enclosed by the surface, according to Gauss's law of electricity, which reads as = q/0, where 0 is the electric permittivity of free space, which has a value of 8.854 10-12 square coulombs per newton per square meter.
Here, q stands for charge.
Volt-metres (V m), the SI base unit of electric flux, is also equivalent to newton-meters squared per coulomb (N m2 C-1). On top of that, the fundamental units of electric flux are kgm3s-3A-1.
Q 1 = L as a result of the wire's induction of the cylinder's inner surface.
"q cylinder" is equal to "q in + q out" (cylinder).
L = L + q out
⇒q out =λL+(2λ)
L = q out =3λL
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A proton moves at 0.950 c . Calculate its (c) kinetic energy.
The kinetic energy of the proton is 1982.31 MeV.
We need to know about relativistic energy to solve this problem. The rest energy of the object can be determined by
Eo = m₀ . c²
where Eo is rest energy, m₀ is rest mass and c is the speed of light (3 x 10⁸ m/s).
The total energy of object can be described as
E = Eo / √(1 - v²/c²)
where E is total energy, v is the object speed.
Kinetic energy can be defined as energy change from rest energy until total energy. It can be determined as
KE = E - Eo
where KE is kinetic energy.
From the question above, we know that :
m₀ = 1.6 x 10¯²⁷ kg
c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
v = 0.95c
Find the rest energy
Eo = m₀ . c²
Eo = 1.6 x 10¯²⁷ . (3 x 10⁸)²
Eo = 1.44 x 10¯¹⁰ joule
Eo = 1.44 x 10¯¹⁰ / (1.6 x 10¯¹⁹) eV
Eo = 900 x 10⁶ eV
Eo = 900 MeV
Determine the total energy
E = Eo / √(1 - v²/c²)
E = 900 / √(1 - (0.95c)²/c²)
E = 900 / 0.31
E = 2882.31 MeV
Calculate the kinetic energy
KE = E - Eo
KE = 2882.31 MeV - 900 MeV
KE = 1982.31 MeV
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(a) A proton moving with velocity →v = vi experiences a magnetic force →F = Fi(j) . Explain what you can and cannot infer about \overrightarrow{\mathbf{B}} from this information.
The current must be along +x axis.
What is electric current?
A stream of charged particles, such electrons or ions, traveling through an electrical conductor or a vacuum is known as an electric current. It is calculated as the net rate of passage of electric charge through a surface or into a control volume. Charge carriers, which can be any one of a number of particle kinds depending on the conductor, are the moving particles. Electrons travelling through a wire are frequently the charge carriers in electric circuits. They may be electrons or holes in semiconductors. Ions are the charge carriers in an electrolyte, whereas ions and electrons make up plasma, an ionized gas.
Explanation:
Given,
Velocity of proton,V = [tex]V_{i} i[/tex]
Magnetic force,F = [tex]F_{i} j[/tex]
Magnetic Field= B
(a)
If proton (p+) is moving in ve x-direction.
So,current(I) must be along +x axis.
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Owen and Dina are at rest in frame S' , which is moving at 0.600 c with respect to frame S . They play a game of catch while Ed , at rest in frame S , watches the action (Fig. P39.75). Owen throws the ball to Dina at 0.800 c (according to Owen), and their separation (measured in S' ) is equal to 1.80 × 10¹²m .(e) what time interval is required for the ball to reach Dina?
The time interval with respect to Ed is 4.88 ×10³ s.
A frame of reference is a set of reference points—geometric points whose positions are known mathematically and physically—that define the origin, orientation, and scale of an abstract coordinate system.
If a body does not continuously adjust its position in relation to its environment throughout the course of time, it is said to be at rest.
In the frame S', Dina and Owen are at rest.
The speed of the ball with respect to Owen, u =0.800c
The speed of the frame S' with respect to frame S, v = 0.600c
Distance between Dina and Owen, L(p) = 1.8 × 10¹² m
Speed of light, c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
Now, for time intervals using the Lorentz transformation equation:
Δt = 1 / [ √( 1 - (v²/c²)] ( Δt' + (vΔx'/c²))
Now, v = 0.6c as S' is moving with respect to frame S.
Hence, the time taken is:
Δt = 1 / [ √( 1 - ((0.6c)²/c²)] ( 7.5 ×10³ + [(-0.6c)(1.8 × 10¹²)/c²))
Δt = 1.25( 75000 - 3600)
Δt = 4.88 ×10³ s
The total time taken by the ball with respect to Ed is 4.88 ×10³ s.
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if you Launch a cannonball at a launch angle of 55° and an initial speed of 30m/s. What is the cannonball's range?
Answer:
86.2 m range
Explanation:
Vertical component of initial shot = 30 sin 55= 24.575 m/s
Now you can find out for how long it is in the air
when it hits the ground , position = 0
0 = 24.575 t - 1/2 ( 9.81) t ^2
finds t = 5.01 seconds (Using quadratic formula)
HORIZONTAL component = 30 cos 55 = 17.21 m/s
it travels this speed for 5.01 seconds
5.01 * 17.21 = 86.2 m
Describe how you would measure the diameter of a tennis ball
what happens when a charged insulator is placed near an uncharged metallic object? they exert no electrostatic force on each other. they repel each other. they may attract or repel each other, depending on whether the charge on the insulator is positive or negative. the charged insulator always spontaneously discharges. they attract each other.
A metallic item becomes polarised when a charged insulator is brought close to it, as a result of the free charges in the metal moving about. The centre of charge for the type of charge opposite to that on the insulator will be positioned within the metallic item closer to the charged insulator .
What happens if a charged insulator comes into contact with a conductor?When a negatively charged insulator is in contact with a positively charged conductor, the extra negatively charged electrons will migrate to the conductor until they would prefer not to move at all. We refer to this as the system having attained equilibrium when it occurs.
When an uncharged metal item and a charged insulator are positioned close to one another, the charged insulator will induce the opposite charge, and the two objects will be drawn to one another.
The insulator and a metallic item are therefore attracted to one another by the net electric force.
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a large beaker of water is filled to its rim with water. a block of wood is then carefully lowered into the beaker until the block is floating. in this process, some water is pushed over the edge and collects in a tray. the weight of the water in the tray is a large beaker of water is filled to its rim with water. a block of wood is then carefully lowered into the beaker until the block is floating. in this process, some water is pushed over the edge and collects in a tray. the weight of the water in the tray is less than the weight of the block. greater than the weight of the block. equal to the weight of the block.
The correct answer is Equal to the weight of the block.
We are aware that when an object floats, the water it displaces weighs the same as the weight of the floating body. The upthrust is now equivalent to the body weight in this situation. The beaker is overflowing with water in this instance. The body was then created to float into it. When it reaches equilibrium in water, it expels water that must have been the same weight as it. Over the edge, the liquid spilled, collecting on the tray.
Therefore, the amount of water gathered on the tray must match the weight of the person floating.
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What does small q show in the following formula: q1=q2=Q=CeqV?
Answer:
A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C is charged using a battery. • Charge = Q, potential difference = V. • Battery is then disconnected.The electric field is a function of position, but does not depend on the test charge. It is a real entity, because we will show that it carries energy! Hope this helps!
A light aircraft makes a flight during changeable weather conditions.
(a) Initially, in still air, the aircraft travels at a velocity of 44 ms' relative to the ground, on a bearing of 056°. Calculate the magnitude of the component of the aircraft's velocity that is directed northwards.
(b) A southward wind begins to blow with a velocity of 11 ms. The pilot does not correct the aircraft in response to the changing wind. Calculate the magnitude and bearing of the aircraft's new velocity.
Answer: a it goes north b goes south
Explanation: