What is the difference between a theory and a scientific law?

Answers

Answer 1
Scientific laws and theories have different jobs to do. A scientific law predicts the results of certain initial conditions. ... In contrast, a theory tries to provide the most logical explanation about why things happen as they do.
Answer 2

Think of it like theory and physics.

A theory is an idea that needs to be tested.

Scientific law is something that cant be proven wrong.


Related Questions

help me, please - i will make you brainliest

Answers

Answer:the correct answer is a.

1) If a gas occupies 2.60 liters at a pressure of 1.00 atm, what will be its volume at a
pressure of 3.50 atm?

Answers

Use Boyle's Law: P₁V₁ = P₂V₂. Since pressure and volume are inversely related and we're increasing the pressure, we should expect the new volume to be less than 2.60 liters.

Here, P₁ = 1.00 atm, V₁ = 2.60 liters, and P₂ = 3.50 atm; we want to find the new volume, V₂, at P₂. We can modify the equation to solve for V₂:

V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂ = (1.00 atm)(2.60 L)/(3.50 L) = 0.714 L

So the volume of the gas at a pressure of 3.50 atm will be 0.743 L.

There is a bottle of KCl solution: the volume is 35 mL; its molarity is 3.0 M.

After diluting it into final volume 200 mL, what is the molarity (in M) now?

Answers

Answer:

0.525 M

Explanation:

As the problem deals with a dilution process, we can use the following formula:

C₁V₁=C₂V₂

Where subscript 1 stands for initial concentration and volume, while 2 stands for the final conditions. Meaning that in this case:

C₁ = 3.0 MV₁ = 35 mLC₂ = ?V₂ = 200 mL

We input the data given by the problem:

3.0 M * 35 mL = C₂ * 200 mL

And solve for C₂:

C₂ = 0.525 M

3. When looking at a potential energy graph, how do you know if a reaction is
exothermic or endothermic?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -

if the potential energy of reactants is less than the potential energy then it is an endothermic reaction and if the potential energy of reactants is more than the products it is an exothermic reaction.

Explanation:

The potential energy graph represents the energy change in a reaction as it progresses. In the initial part of the reaction, the energy shows are the energy of reactants that takes part in the reaction, and in the later phase, the energy has represented the energy of products of the reaction.

To find the reaction if it is endothermic or exothermic one can see if the potential energy is increased or decrease with the progress of the reaction. if the reaction is increasing in energy with the progress then it is endothermic and exothermic in less energy.

HELP PLZ
Carbon readily makes these bonds with other elements, primarily..?

Answers

Explanation:

Carbon has the ability to form long chains of carbon atoms as well as ringed compounds by continuously bonding to itself. This covalent bonds may be single, double, or triple. Carbon forms covalent bonds easily with other elements, especially hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, halogens, and a variety of nonmetals.


The three elements in the photos all belong to the same group, or column, of the periodic table. These elements all produce salts when they react
with metals. What are some differences between these elements?
Choose all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Color,atomic mass, state of matter of each element.

Explanation:

Color,atomic, and mass

Answer that pls will give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

1. went on the first manned launch during the Apollo mission

2. responsible for all spacecraft systems

3. 4500 hour

4. published All-American Boys

5. Joined back in space organization as a consultant to inspire next generation for mars


24. A wave has a speed of 50 m/sec. If its frequency is 100 Hz,
what is its wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

I guess

Wave speed= Frequency x Wavelength

-> Wavelength= Wave speed divide Frequency

-> 50m/s divide 100Hz= 0.5m

I hope it help! :)

what is the molecular formula for a compound with the empirical formula: K2SO4 and a molecular mass of 696g​

Answers

Answer:

K8S4O16 or K8(SO4)4 depending on if the SO4 is supposed to represent sulfate or not

Explanation:

Find the molar mass of K2SO4 first:

2K + S + 4O ≈ 174 g/mol

Divide the goal molar mass of 696 by the molar mass of the empirical formula:

696 / 174 = 4

This means you need to multiply everything in the empirical formula by 4:

K2SO4 --> K8S4O16 or K8(SO4)4 depending on if the SO4 is for sulfate or not

K₈S₄O₁₆  is the molecular formula for a compound with the empirical formula K₂SO₄ and a molecular mass of 696 g​.

What is empirical formula?

Empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms which are present in a compound.It does not make any mention of the arrangement of atoms or the number of atoms. The empirical formula gives information about the ratio of number of atoms which are present in a compound.

Molecular formula is determined from the empirical formula by dividing the molar mass of a compound by the empirical formula mass. The resultant which should be a whole number or very close to the whole number , then the subscripts are multiplied by the whole number to get the molecular formula.

In this case molar mass of K₂SO₄  that is 696 is divided by empirical formula mass which is 174.25 g which gives 4 , subscripts of  K₂SO₄  is multiplied by 4 to give K₈S₄O₁₆ .

Thus, the molecular formula of compound is K₈S₄O₁₆.

Learn more about empirical formula,here:

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Think

about the physical properties used to identify elements as either metal,non-metals, or metalloids. Write

Imagine that you are asked to classify a group of elements as either metal, non-metals, or metalloids.

Explain how you would use their physical properties to accomplish this task.

Be sure to –Address the prompt, provide support, and conclude your thoughts. Write legibly and concisely.

Answers

Answer:

The elements can be classified as metals, nonmetals, or metalloids. ... Elements are further classified into metals, non-metals, and metalloids based on their properties, ... when they undergo chemical reactions They normally do not accept ... Most metal oxides are basic oxides and dissolve in water to form .

Explanation:

An aluminum atom has 13 protons. If an atom of aluminum has a neutral charge, how many electrons should be moving around outside the nucleus?

Answers

4 electrons should be moving outside the nucleus

Answer:

13

Explanation:

The correct answer is:

13

For an aluminum atom to have a neutral charge, 13 electrons must cancel out the positive charge from the 13 protons.

is pyramidal molecular geometry?

A. N2
B. H2O
C. NH3
D. CCL4

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\color{Blue}\huge\boxed{Question} [/tex]

Is pyramidal molecular geometry?

[tex]\color{Blue}\huge\boxed{Answer} [/tex]

B.H2O
it should be B.H2O!
goodluck please let me know if i’m wrong

2) A balloon was inflated to a volume of 5.0 liters at a temperature of
7.0°C. It landed in an oven and was heated to 147°C. What is its new
volume?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_1=7.5L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the Charles' law equation which help us to understand the directly proportional relationship between volume and temperature:

[tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2}= \frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]

Thus, by solving for the initial volume, V1, and making sure we use the temperatures in Kelvin, we can calculate the final volume as shown below:

[tex]V_1= \frac{V_2T_1}{T_2} \\\\V_1= \frac{5.0L*(147+273)K}{(7.0+273)K} \\\\V_1=7.5L[/tex]

Best regards!

Calculate the enthalpy change for the photosynthesis of gluclose

Answers

Answer:

jhdgafhgafhagfhafg

Explanation:

Which of the following astronomical bodies would most likely be the largest?
1. A dwarf star from a nearby solar system
2. A comet
3. One of the gas giants in our solar system
4. Ganymede, the largest moon of Jupiter

Answers

Answer:

1

because a dwarf star will seemlarge because of the in ability of any human being to see d sun

Pls help I’ll brainlest and add extra points

Answers

Yellow all of the "I'm from"s
Blue "people" and "power"
No rhyme

a shape with five sides is called a?

Answers

Answer:

A five-sided shape is called a pentagon.

Explanation:

Answered by NONE other than the ONE & ONLY #QUEEN herself aka #DRIPPQUEENMO!!!

Hope this helped!!!

Answer:

a pentagon

Explanation:

I remember that a pentagon has 5 sides

Check all that apply...helppppp

Answers

Answer:

dfgh

Explanation:

d. What do all of the molecules in the table have in common?

Answers

Answer:

They all have a certain amount of protons electrons and neutrons.

Material use make car tyres and chewing gum?

Answers

Answer:

Rubber

Rubber

Make me brainlyist

Ali says the climate of a town is rainy because it is raining outside today. Is she correct? In one or two sentences, explain why Ali is or is not correct about the climate of the town.

Answers

Answer:

Ali is incorrect.

Explanation:

Ali is wrong because the climate is a study of the weather pattern over a long period of time. You cannot look outside one day and determine the climate because the climate is long-term.

She could say the weather is rainy, because that is short term, but not the climate.

QUESTION 13
What is the boiling point of a 0.50 m aqueous solution of Al(NO 3) 3?
(The boiling point elevation constant for water is 0.512 °C/m.)
O a. 100.51 °c O b. 101.02 °c O C. 102.05 °C 0 d. 106.60 °C

Answers

Answer:

b. 101.02°C

Explanation:

The elevation of boiling point in a solvent due the addition of a solute is a colligative property called Boiling point Elevation. The formula is:

ΔT = Kb*m*i

Where ΔT is change in boiling point

Kb is boilinig point elevation constant = 0.512°C/m for water

m is molality of the solution = 0.50m

And i is Van't Hoff Factor (4 for the Al(NO₃)₃ because its disolution produce 4 ions)

Replacing:

ΔT = 0.512°C/m*0.50m*4

ΔT = 1.02°C

As the boiling point of pure water is 100°C and the increasing is of 1.02°C, boiling point of the solution is:

101.02°C

Right option is:

b. 101.02°C

After you compute the
of titrant
NaOH, you will copy that value into the row of the
data table for the
of analyte HCI.

Answers

Answer:

The first one is moles and so is the second one.

Explanation:

Answer:

1) Moles

2) Moles

Explanation:

On Edge

How many grams of nitrogen in 7.3 x 10^24 molecules of NaNO3

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Convert molecules to moles:

1 mole of NaNO₃= 6.02 x 10^23 molecules of NaNO₃

7.3 x10^24/(6.02 x 10^23)=12mol NaNO₃

Find molar mass:

NaNO₃=1 mole of Na and 1mole of N and 3mole of O

Find grams:

14.01g x 12= 168.12 g of N

Calculate the heat energy released when 21.1 g of liquid mercury at 25.00 °C is converted to solid mercury at its melting point.

Constants for mercury at 1 atm
heat capacity of Hg(l) 28.0 J/(mol⋅K)
melting point 234.32 K
enthalpy of fusion 2.29 kJ/mol

Answers

Heat capacity yea urjjrjrjrbdnsnnend

What are 2 comparisons between organisms and music?

Help me fast I put 98 points pls help me no links I am serious.
3rd repost

Answers

They can form of inteqaty

HI PLEASE HELP!!!!
7) As you move left to right across Period 3 from Sc to Zn, the energy needed to remove an electron from an atom —
A. generally increases
B. generally decreases
C. does not change
D. varies unpredictably

Answers

Answer is a hope this helps

As we move left to right across Period 3 from Sc to Zn, the energy needed to remove an electron from an atom generally increases.

What is Periodic Table?

Periodic table is the arrangement of chemical elements according to their atomic number in the tabular form. It is arranged from the lowest atomic number to highest atomic number i.e.  the total number of protons in the atomic nucleus are in the increasing order.

In this type of recurring pattern which is called as periodic law in their properties in which elements in the same column (group) have similar properties.

The horizontal rows which goes from left to right is called as periods (7 in numbers) where the vertical columns which goes from up to down are called groups (18 in numbers). There is a square for each element includes a number and letters. These letter are the chemical name for the element like Hydrogen is H but for silver it is Ag. The number present is the atomic number. There are total 118 elements but only 94 is naturally exist on Earth.

So, as we move left to right across Period 3 from Sc to Zn, the energy needed to remove an electron from an atom generally increases.

Learn more about Periodic table, here:

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Do these two points (equivalence point and titration endpoint) in a titration occur when the same volume of titrant has been added? please Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Show a picture

Explanation:

Metals are cunductor of heat and electricity prove this statement​

Answers

Answer:Metals are an excellent conductor of electricity and heat because the atoms in the metals form a matrix through which outer electrons can move freely. Instead of orbiting their respective atoms, they form a sea of electrons that surround the positive nuclei of the interacting metal ions.

Explanation:

HELP plis !

Find the molar masses of the following compounds: SHOW ALL WORK!!!



1) LiI. Li. 7 + I 127

134g/mol


2) PbCO4



Pb =. 1 x 207 =207

C = 1 X 12 = 12

O = 4 x 16 = 64

283 g/mol



3) Mg(OH)2

Mg= 1x 12 = 12

O= 2 x16 =32

H= 2x1= 2

46 g/mol

4) K3PO4



5) (NH4)3PO4



6) C12H22O11



7) Fe2(SO4)3



8) Na3P



9) AgF



10) NH4C2H3O2

Answers

C
A
C
B
C
C USA Testprep ex’s plain This to me
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