What is the heat capacity equation?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The specific heat capacity is the heat or energy required to change one unit mass of a substance of a constant volume by 1 °C. The formula is Cv = Q / (ΔT ⨉ m)


Related Questions

For the reaction 2N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) which of the following expressions is equal to the rate of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Rate=k[N2O5]^2

Explanation:

It is more accurate to determine the rate law using experimental data instead of stoichiometry. The answer I just gave was derived from stoichiometry.

The correct expression for the rate of the reaction [tex]\rm 2N_2O_5(g) ---- > 4NO_2(g)[/tex]+ O2(g) is Rate = Δ[[tex]\rm N_2O_5[/tex]] / (2Δt). Therefore, the correct option is B.

In the chemical equation, 2 moles of [tex]\rm N_2O_5[/tex]result in 4 moles of [tex]\rm NO_2[/tex]. The rate expression for the reaction can be expressed on the basis of stoichiometry as follows:

Rate = -Δ[[tex]\rm N_2O_5[/tex]] / (2Δt)

Because of the stoichiometric coefficient of 2, this expression shows that the rate of reaction is equal to the rate of decomposition of [tex]\rm N_2O_5[/tex]divided by 2. Since [tex]\rm N_2O_5[/tex]is a reactant in the forward process, the negative sign means that its concentration is decreasing with time. ,

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

For the reaction 2N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) which of the following expressions is equal to the rate of the reaction?

A) Rate = -Δ[N2O5] / Δt

B) Rate = Δ[N2O5] / (2Δt)

C) Rate = -Δ[NO2] / Δt

D) Rate = Δ[NO2] / (4Δt)

what is the chemical formula for flourine?

Answers

Answer:

H2(g) + F2(g) ----> 2HF(g)

Answer = F2

Which answer best describes this reaction?

C is bonded above, left, and below to H, and right to a second C bonded above and below to H and to the right to a third C. That third C is double bonded above right to O and below right to O bonded to H + H bonded to O bonded to C bonded above and below to H and to the right to C. Also bonded above, below, and to the right to H right arrow C is bonded above, left, and below to H, and right to a second C bonded above and below to H and to the right to a third C. That third C is double bonded above right to O and below right to O. That O is bonded to C bonded above and below to H and to the right to C, bonded above, below, and right to H + H Subscript 2 Baseline O.

formation of an ester by condensation
formation of an ether by condensation
formation of a new product using a substitution reaction
formation of a new product using an addition reaction

Answers

Answer:

formation of an ester by condensation

Explanation:

Edge 2022

Looking at the reaction sequence as described in the question, the ester can be said to be formed by condensation.

What is condensation?

A condensation reaction is one in which a new compound is formed by the loss of a small molecule such as water from the two reacting compounds.

Looking at the reaction sequence as described in the question, the ester can be said to be formed by condensation. Hydrogen ion is lost from the first compound and -OH from the second one which is an instance of condensation.

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what is the molar mass of slicon

Answers

i believe the answer is 28.0855 u

Answer:

28.0855 grams per mole

A student diluted 10.0 milliliters (mL) of a 9.00 Molar (M) HCl solution in order to prepare a 0.50 M solution for his organic extraction analysis.What quantity of water, in mL, was added to make the 0.50M HCl solution?

A: 150
B: 160
C: 170
D: 180

Answers

The quantity of water in mL that was added to make the solution is 170 mL (option C)

How to determine the volume of the diluted solution Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 10 mL Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 9 MMolarity of diluted solution (M₂) = 0.5 MVolume of diluted solution (V₂) =?

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

9 × 10 = 0.5 × V₂

90 = 0.5 × V₂

Divide both side by 0.5

V₂ = 90 / 0.5

V₂ = 180 mL

How to determine the volume of the water Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 10 mL Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 180 mL Volume of water added =?

Volume of water added = V₂ – V₁

Volume of water added = 180 – 10

Volume of water added = 170 mL

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How many molecules are in 0.400 moles of dinitrogen pentoxide

Answers

Explanation:

The number of moles of a substance is represented by the following formula:

n=NNA

where, n

is the number of moles of the substance, N

is the total number of molecules present in a substance, andNA

is the Avogadro constant.

The given compound is N2O5

So one mole of N2O5

contains 6.023×1023

numbers of molecules. Thus the 0.400

moles of N2O5

contains a number of molecules => 0.400moles×6.023×10^23

.

=> 2.41×10^23 molecules.

there are 2.41 thats the anwser

                                               

A sample of gold has a mass of 38.6 grams and a volume of 2cm. What is the density of gold?

Answers

given:

mass of the sample gold= 38.6g

volume =

[tex]2 {cm}^{3} [/tex]

to find:

the density of the gold.

solution:

D = m/V

[tex]m = 38.6g[/tex]

[tex] = 0.0386kg[/tex]

[tex]v = 2 {cm}^{3} [/tex]

[tex] = 0.000002 {m}^{3} [/tex]

then substitute the values.

[tex]d = \frac{0.0386}{0.000002} [/tex]

[tex]d = 19300kg | {m}^{3} [/tex]

therefore, the density of the sample gold is 19300kg/m3

An excess of nitrogen reacts with 32.6 grams of hydrogen. What volume of ammonia is produced at STP? N2(g) + 3H2(g)  2NH3(g)?​

Answers

to find:

the volume of ammonia produced at STP.

solution:

Mass of hydrogen is 32.6g

Molar mass of H2 = 2 g/mol

Moles of H = 32.6g/2g/mol = 16.3mol

N2(g) + 3H2(g) —-> 2NH3(g)

The Mole ratio of H to NH3 is 3 : 1

32.6 mole of H = 1/3 x 16.3= 10.87 mol = 5.43mol

Moles of NH3 = 5.43mol

At STP moles = volume/molar volume, but molar volume = 22.4L/mol

Moles = volume/molar volume, volume = moles X molar volume

Volume = 5.43 mol x 22.4L/mol

= 121.63 L

Volume of NH3 = 121.63L

what major organic product would you expect to obtain when acetic anhydride reacts with ch3ch2ch2oh nh3

Answers

The major product of the reaction between  acetic anhydride and CH3CH2CH2OH is CH3COOCH2CH2CH3. While, the major product of the reaction between acetic anhydride and NH3 is CH3CONH2.

What is acetic anhydride?

Acetic anhydride is the compound (CH3COO)2. It is a precursor for the synthesis of many organic compounds.

Now let us consider the use of acetic anhydride in synthesis. The major product of the reaction between  acetic anhydride and CH3CH2CH2OH is CH3COOCH2CH2CH3. While, the major product of the reaction between acetic anhydride and NH3 is CH3CONH2.

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The diagram below shows different positions of Earth and Mars around the sun.
Based on the diagram, which of these statements is correct?

Earth covers different areas in the same amount of time at position A and position B.
Earth covers a greater area in position A than in position B in the same amount of time.
Mars covers a greater area in position A than in position B in the same amount of time.
Mars covers the same area in the same amount of time at position A and position B.

Answers

Answer:

Earth covers a greater area in position A than in position B in the same amount of time.

Explanation:

Based on the diagram that shows different positions of Earth and Mars around the sun, it seems that this statement is correct:

Earth covers a greater area in position A than in position B in the same amount of time. (Covers as I understood it means "overshadowing" Mars)

Determine the number of atoms in 30.0g of Ne

Answers

Atoms 1 3 C 7 9 +/- x 100 2. 00 4

What are the names of the compounds below?

Answers

Answer:

See below ~

Explanation:

a. 3-hydroxy, 3-methyl hexaneb. 3-methyl butanolc. Methoxy methaned. Propoxy ethanee. Ethoxy methane

#1

Here the functional group attached is OH(Alcohol) so we need to use -ol suffix

There are total 6 carbons in the straight chain .Naming should be started from functional group.At max there can be 4carbons in the chain then on left hand side

Right hand side is 2 carboned substituent i.e it's ethyl group

Hence the naming is

2-ethyl-2-methyl butanol

#2

Start numbering from alcohol towards left end .

4 carbons chainPent prefix to be used

The name is

3-methyl-butanol

#3

O is at centre and two methyl groups are branched both sides

Methoxy Methane

#4

O is at centre,left side propane ,right side methane

Propoxy ethane

#5

Left side ethane,Centred O,Right side methyl.

Ethoxy methane

PLEASE HELP!!!
Using the rules that you learned during the session, what is the answer to the following question?

55.78 * 23.7

Answers
1,321.986
1,321.99
1,322
1,320

Answers

Answer:

  (d)  1,320

Explanation:

You want the product 55.78 × 23.7 rounded appropriately.

Significant figures

When a number has both an integer part and a decimal fraction, all of the digits are significant. Here, that means the first number has 4 significant figures, and the second number has 3 significant figures.

The number of significant figures in a product or quotient will be the least of the numbers of significant figures of the contributors. Here, the product can only have 3 significant figures.

  55.78 × 23.7 = 1321.986 ≈ 1320 . . . . rounded to 3 sf

Using the rules for significant figures, the answer is 1320.

__

Additional comment

Generally, the rules for significant figures apply to quantities derived from measurements. They can also be applied to estimates, where the result of computation using numbers of different precision cannot have any more accuracy than the least precise contributor.

The other useful rule in this process is that the rounding is saved for the final answer. Intermediate results should be carried to the full precision available.

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What is the solubility of MgCO₃ in a solution that contains 0.080 M Mg²⁺ ions? (Ksp of MgCO₃ is 3.5 × 10⁻⁸)

Answers

Answer: 4.4 x 10^-7

Explanation:

The dissociation equation for this reaction is:

MgCO3 (s) → Mg+2 (aq) + CO3-2 (aq)

[tex]\text { So, } k_{s p}=(x+0.08) x[/tex] (Here 0.08 >>> x )

[tex]\begin{aligned}\Rightarrow 3.5 \times 10^{-8} &=0.08 \times x \\\Rightarrow x &=\frac{3.5}{0.08} \times 10^{-8} \\&=4.37 \times 10^{-7} \\\Rightarrow x & \approx 4.4 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~M}\end{aligned}[/tex]

So the solubility MgCO₃ in a solution that containing 0.080 M Mg²⁺ is 4.4 x 10^-7

Based on the differences in electronegativities, with which atom is francium (Fr) most likely to form an ionic bond?

A. Fr-Cl = 2.46
B. Fr-Se =1.76
C. Fr- At = 1.50
D. Fr-l =1.96

Answers

An ionic bond will be most likely formed between francium and chlorine having an electronegativity difference of 2.46.

What is is an ionic bond?

An ionic bond is formed between to atoms that have a high difference in electronegativity between them. We now have to look out for the atoms that have a very high electronegativity difference. That pair is most likely to form an ionic bond.

Hence, an ionic bond will be most likely formed between francium and chlorine having an electronegativity difference of 2.46.

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When 3.00 g of hydrogen reacts with 4.00 g of oxygen, 4.00 g of water is formed.

(a) What is the limiting reactant?
(b) What is the theoretical yield?
(c) What is the percent yield?
Question 11 options:

a)

(a) oxygen

(b) 4.51 g

(c) 88.7 %


b)

(a) hydrogen

(b) 4.51 g

(c) 88.7 %


c)

(a) oxygen

(b) 4.05 g

(c)13.0 %


d)

(a) hydrogen

(b) 4.05 g

(c) 13.0 %

Answers

Answer:

Answer A  

Explanation:

2 H2  +  O2  = 2 H2O  

  knowing the mole weights of these elements shows O2 is the limiting reactant in this situation.

4 g oxygen is  4 /31.998  = .125 mole O2

  We should get two times these moles of water = .250 moles

         weight = .250 (1.008 * 2  + 15.999) =  4.50 gm H20   (theoretical)

   ....but we only got 4 gm

4/4.50  =  88.8%  

2.Uranium-235 has a half-life of about 700 million years. If 1 kg of U-235 is put on a shelf in
a laboratory, how much of it will be left after 700 million years? (5 points)

Answers

Answer:

.5 kg

Explanation:

At the start of Uranium-235 there is a total of 1 kg. Uranium-235 half life is 700 million years, take 1kg ÷2 = 0.5kg after 1 half life.

Let's say another 700 million years go by that means you take 0.5kg and divide that by 2.

0.5kg÷2= 0.25 kg is left after 2 half lives.

Hope this helps good luck!

Haley recorded several notes in her lab journal about the experiment. Which of her notes below is an interpretation of the data that she collected?

Answers

Answer:

picture

Explanation:

i need the picture

we need a picture to

answer this sire

Can marble turn back into limestone?

Answers

Answer:

the alteration of limestone by heat and pressure.

Explanation:

Answer:

YES :)

Explanation:

How does marble turn back into Limestone?

»MARBLE is a Metharopic rock formed by the alternation of Limestone by heat and pressure

»The calcite in the limestone changes and fosills and layering in the original limestone disappear as interlocking grains grow.

»If the limestone is pure ,a white marble is formed

What is the molarity of a solution that has 175 g of LICI in 1085 mL of solution?

Answers

Answer:

3.8 M

Explanation:

Mole weight of LiCl = 6.94 + 35.45 = 42.39    ( from periodic table)

175 g of this is then   175 / 42.39  = 4.13 moles

4.13 moles / (1085/1000) = 3.8 M

Matter is made of atoms that have positive centers of neutrons and protons
surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
This statement is...

Answers

Answer:

the statement is a theory

Explanation:

HELP ME OUT PLS!!!!!!!!!

All stars begin their life in a

O black hole

O main sequence

O protostar

O nebula​

Answers

⚠ANSWER⚠

nebula

↪Explanation

All stars start in a large cloud of dust and gas called a nebula. Gravity can pull some of the gas and dust in a nebula together, forming a proto-star. A star is born when the gas and dust from a nebula become so hot and dense that hydrogen atoms are smashed together to form helium.

hope this helps...

5. When you breathe, your lungs absorb oxygen
and release carbon dioxide. Which of these are
your lungs releasing?
(1) O
(2) O2
(3) CO
(4) CO2
(5) NH3

Answers

4 CO2 two atoms of oxygen combine with 1 atom of carbon and that’s CO2

How many electrons are in an atom of nitrogen (N)?
The Periodic Table
A. 2
B. 7
C. 14
D. 5

Answers

Answer:

There are 7 electrons in the nitrogen atom two in k shell and 5 in l shell

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST IF MY ANSWER IS CORRECT PLEASE

Get Brainliest quick!

In this food web, which organism eats meat-eaters?


A: 1


B: 6


C: 4


D: 3

Answers

Answer:

B.6

Explanation:

Organism is at the top and does not get eaten by anything else. That is why I think the correct answer is b :)

Have an amazing day!!

Please rate and mark brainliest!

what happens when muscle cells are triggered?

Answers

Answer:

When myocytes (aka muscle cells) are triggered at a certain point for awhile it can cause strain and pain throughout the muscle.

How many moles of potassium chloride will be produced from 175 g of potassium chlorate?

Answers

Answer:

3.8 g

Explanation:

yan lng po maitutulong ko

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 2.34moles of potassium chloride will be produced from 175 g of potassium chlorate.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

mole =given mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of potassium chloride= 74.55 g/mol

Mass of potassium chloride= 175 g

Substituting the values in above formula we get

mole =175 g ÷  74.55 g/mol

moles of potassium chloride=2.34moles

Therefore, 2.34moles  of potassium chloride will be produced from 175 g of potassium chlorate.

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Step 1: Pick your favorite physical activity This can be almost anything! Try to pick an activity that you like to participate in, but you can pick anything you want. It could be hockey, tennis, wakeboarding, dancing, rock climbing, or even walking your dog! Almost ANY activity will work for this assignment. Step 2: Research the activity Get on the internet and learn about the activity you selected. Step 3: Write a brief report - 2 full paragraphs Be sure to include the following information in your report: - What activity you selected and why you selected it. - 2 health benefits of your activity. - 3 different muscles that your activity uses or "works out." - If participating in your activity presents any safety concerns. When you have finished your 2 full paragraphs, submit your assignment here!

Answers

Dancing is a physical activity which strengthens the abdominal and calf muscles as well as improves flexibility.

What is a physical activity?

A physical activity is any activity which involves movement of the body in order to strengthen the muscles and to be physically fit.

Dancing is a physical activity which involves intricate and repeated movements of the body.

Dancing is beneficial because;

it helps to relieve stress it improves flexibility it builds muscle endurance

Some muscles involved in dancing include;

The abdominal muscles The quadricepsthe glutes

Some risks in dancing include muscle injuries, dislocations and possibly fractures due to falls.

Therefore, a dancing routine strengthens the abdominal and calf muscles as well as improves flexibility.

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carbon dioxide gas is not important for life. Do you agree or disagree?Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Disagree carbon dioxide is one of the most important elements as it is present in nearly everywhere in our environment. We are also made from carbon. Carbon dioxide is present in our oceans. It is the most stable element in the periodic table therefore all element are compared to carbon-12 to calculate the relative mass of it from the element's isotopes. It is so important that a slight increase of CO2 production and other greenhouse gas production has the Earth become warmer causing it to have drastically impact our environment and also affecting our future.

In an ecosystem ,carbon dioxide is important so as to maintain the carbon foot prints.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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How many moles of helium gas are present in a balloon with a volume of 950 ml a pressure of 3.47 atm and a temperature of 104 degrees celcius

Answers

Answer:

.107 moles

Explanation:

To find moles given the info above, we use a variation of the Ideal Gas Law,

mol = PV/RT, where P is in atm, V is in L, T is in K, and R is the gas constant

P=3.47 atmL= .950 LT= 377 KR= .08206

mol= 3.47(.950) / 377(.08206)

=.107 moles H2
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