What is the ph of a solution prepared by mixing 30.00 ml of 0.10 m ch3co2h with 30.00 ml of 0.030 m ch3co2k? assume that the volume of the solutions are additive and that ka = 1.8 x 10–5 for ch3co2h.

Answers

Answer 1

The pH of the solution prepared by mixing 30.00 ml of 0.10 M CH3CO2H with 30.00 ml of 0.030 M CH3CO2K is 4.22.

To determine the pH of the solution prepared by mixing 30.00 ml of 0.10 M CH3CO2H with 30.00 ml of 0.030 M CH3CO2K, we first need to calculate the concentration of CH3CO2H and CH3CO2K in the final solution.

Since the volumes are additive, the total volume of the solution is 60.00 ml. The moles of CH3CO2H present in the solution can be calculated as follows:

Moles of CH3CO2H = concentration (M) x volume (L)
Moles of CH3CO2H = 0.10 M x 0.030 L
Moles of CH3CO2H = 0.003 moles

Similarly, the moles of CH3CO2K present in the solution can be calculated as:

Moles of CH3CO2K = concentration (M) x volume (L)
Moles of CH3CO2K = 0.030 M x 0.030 L
Moles of CH3CO2K = 0.0009 moles

Since CH3CO2H and CH3CO2K react with each other to form a buffer solution, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the pH of the solution:

pH = pKa + log ([CH3CO2K] / [CH3CO2H])

where pKa is the dissociation constant of CH3CO2H (1.8 x 10–5).

Substituting the values of moles of CH3CO2H and CH3CO2K, we get:

pH = pKa + log ([0.0009] / [0.003])
pH = 4.74 + log (0.3)
pH = 4.74 - 0.52
pH = 4.22

Therefore, the pH of the solution prepared by mixing 30.00 ml of 0.10 M CH3CO2H with 30.00 ml of 0.030 M CH3CO2K is 4.22.

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Related Questions

In the "Liquid Oxygen" article, you read about how liquid oxygen is made and how it is needed to fuel rockets. The Universal Space Agency is planning to use liquid oxygen to fuel a rocket, carrying a new surface lander, to Titan. The launch window is short and needs to occur on a specific date or else the Universal Space Agency will need to wait for another year. But, there is a problem. The liquid oxygen machine is producing less liquid oxygen than normal. You have been asked to determine what is causing this problem

Answers

To identify the cause of the problem with the liquid oxygen machine's reduced production and help ensure the Universal Space Agency can successfully launch their rocket to Titan within the specified launch window.

In order to determine the cause of the problem with the liquid oxygen machine producing less liquid oxygen than normal for the Universal Space Agency's rocket carrying a new surface lander to Titan, you need to follow these steps:

1. Check the production process: Start by examining the process of making liquid oxygen, which involves cooling and compressing gaseous oxygen until it liquefies. Ensure that the cooling and compression systems are working efficiently.

2. Inspect the machinery: Thoroughly inspect the liquid oxygen machine for any signs of wear and tear, malfunctioning components, or any other issues that could be affecting its performance.

3. Monitor input gas quality: Make sure that the quality of the gaseous oxygen being used in the production process is up to standard, as impurities or low-quality gas can affect the efficiency of the liquid oxygen production.

4. Verify operating conditions: Confirm that the machine is operating under the correct temperature and pressure conditions, as deviations from the optimal settings can reduce the efficiency of the liquid oxygen production.

5. Analyze production data: Review historical production data and compare it to the current performance of the machine to identify any patterns or discrepancies that might indicate a problem.

By following these steps, you should be able to identify the cause of the problem with the liquid oxygen machine's reduced production and help ensure the Universal Space Agency can successfully launch their rocket to Titan within the specified launch window.

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A balloon with 0. 50 L of nitrogen is placed in a freezer at 273 K. What will the new


volume be if the temperature of the balloon is raised to 325 K when removed from the


freezer?

Answers

The new volume of the balloon at a temperature of 325 K is approximately 0.59 L.

We use the combined gas law to solve this problem, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas;

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

where P is pressure, V is volume, and T temperature.

We know the initial volume (V₁) is 0.50 L and the initial temperature (T₁) is 273 K. We also know that the pressure remains constant, so we can set P₁ = P₂. Finally, we need to find V₂, the new volume at a temperature of T₂ = 325 K.

Substituting these values into the equation, we get;

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁ (0.50 L)/(273 K) = P₂ V₂/(325 K)

Simplifying, we get;

V₂ = (P₁/P₂) × (T₂/T₁) × V₁

We don't know the pressure of the gas, but we know it remains constant, so we can cancel it out;

V₂ = (T₂/T₁) × V₁

Plugging in the numbers, we get:

V₂ = (325 K/273 K) × 0.50 L

V₂ = 0.59 L

Therefore, the new volume of the balloon is 0.59 L.

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A sample of neon gas exerts a pressure of 1. 18 atm when the temperature is


400 K. What pressure is produced when the temperature is raised to 600 K?

Answers

The pressure produced when the temperature is raised to 600 K is 1.77 atm.

The pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, according to the ideal gas law. This means that if the temperature of a gas increases, its pressure will increase proportionally, assuming that the volume and number of gas molecules remain constant.

In this problem, we are given the initial pressure of neon gas at 400 K, which is 1.18 atm. We need to find the pressure of the gas when the temperature is raised to 600 K.

To solve this problem, we can use the following formula:

P₂ = P₁ x (T₂/T₁)

where P₁ is the initial pressure, T₁ is the initial temperature, P₂ is the final pressure, and T₂ is the final temperature.

Substituting the given values, we get:

P₂ = 1.18 atm x (600 K/400 K)P₂ = 1.77 atm

Therefore, the pressure produced when the temperature is raised to 600 K is 1.77 atm. This means that the pressure of the neon gas increases by a factor of 1.5 when the temperature is increased from 400 K to 600 K.

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what reactions take place during the electrolysis of water? group of answer choices hydrogen is reduced; oxygen is oxidized oxygen is reduced; hydrogen is oxidized. oxygen gas is reduced; water is oxidized. water is reduced; oxygen gas is oxidized. both oxygen and hydrogen are oxidized and reduced.\

Answers

The electrolysis of water involves the passage of an electric current through water, which leads to the splitting of water molecules into their constituent elements, hydrogen and oxygen. The correct answer is (a)

This process occurs through two simultaneous half-reactions at the cathode and anode of the electrolysis cell.

At the cathode, hydrogen ions (H+) are reduced to hydrogen gas (H2) as they gain electrons from the electrode: [tex]2H+ + 2e-[/tex]→ [tex]H2[/tex]

At the anode, water molecules (H2O) are oxidized to oxygen gas (O2) and positively charged hydrogen ions (H+):  [tex]2H2O[/tex]→ [tex]O2 + 4H+ + 4e-[/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is (a) hydrogen is reduced; oxygen is oxidized. During the electrolysis of water, hydrogen is reduced at the cathode, while oxygen is oxidized at the anode.

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--The complete question is, what reactions take place during the electrolysis of water?

group of answer choices

a.  hydrogen is reduced; oxygen is oxidized

b. oxygen is reduced; hydrogen is oxidized

c. . oxygen gas is reduced; water is oxidized.

d.  water is reduced; oxygen gas is oxidized.

e. both oxygen and hydrogen are oxidized and reduced.--

Complete and balance the molecular equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of lithium fluoride and potassium chloride, and use the states of matter to show if a precipitate forms.


Write the complete ionic equation for the reaction that takes place when aqueous solutions of lithium fluoride and potassium chloride are mixed

Answers

The net ionic equation shows that no new compounds are formed, and no reaction occurs between the two aqueous solutions.

The balanced molecular equation for the reaction between aqueous solutions of lithium fluoride (LiF) and potassium chloride (KCl) is:

LiF(aq) + KCl(aq) → LiCl(aq) + KF(aq)

According to the solubility rules, both LiCl and KF are soluble in water, so no precipitate will form.

The complete ionic equation for the reaction is:

Li⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq) + K⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → Li⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + K⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)

In this equation, the soluble ionic compounds are shown as their dissociated ions in the aqueous solution. The spectator ions (Li⁺ and K⁺) do not participate in the reaction, so they are omitted from the net ionic equation:

F⁻(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → no reaction

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A solution contains 1.49×10-2 M potassium chromate and 1.04×10-2 M ammonium phosphate.
Solid barium acetate is added slowly to this mixture.
A. What is the formula of the substance that precipitates first?
formula =______ B. What is the concentration of barium ion when this precipitation first begins?
[Ba2+] =__________ M

Answers

the concentration of barium ion when precipitation begins is approximately 3x =


3(7.93 × 10^-9 M) = 2.38 × 10^-8 M.

Hence, the concentration of barium ion when precipitation begins is approximately 2.38 × 10^-8 M.

To determine which substance precipitates first and the concentration of barium ion when precipitation begins, we need to consider the solubility product (Ksp) of the possible precipitation reactions.

The possible precipitation reactions are:

Ba(CrO4)2(s) ⇌ Ba2+(aq) + CrO42-(aq)   Ksp1 = [Ba2+][CrO42-]^2

Ba3(PO4)2(s) ⇌ 3Ba2+(aq) + 2PO43-(aq)   Ksp2 = [Ba2+]^3[PO43-]^2

The substance that precipitates first is the one with the lower solubility product (Ksp) value. To determine the Ksp values, we need to look up the relevant values of the solubility products.

From the solubility product table, we find:

- Ksp1 for Ba(CrO4)2 is 1.17 × 10^-10
- Ksp2 for Ba3(PO4)2 is 1.34 × 10^-23

Comparing the Ksp values, we see that Ksp1 is much larger than Ksp2, indicating that Ba(CrO4)2 is more soluble than Ba3(PO4)2.

Therefore, the precipitate that forms first is Ba3(PO4)2(s).

To determine the concentration of barium ion when precipitation begins, we can use the Ksp2 expression and assume that x mol/L of Ba3(PO4)2(s) dissolves, forming 3x mol/L of Ba2+ and 2x mol/L of PO43-. Since the initial concentration of ammonium phosphate is 1.04×10^-2 M, which is much less than the initial concentration of potassium chromate (1.49×10^-2 M), we can assume that all of the phosphate ions come from the ammonium phosphate and ignore the small contribution from the autoionization of water.

Using the Ksp2 expression and the concentrations of PO43- and Ba2+, we get:

Ksp2 = [Ba2+]^3[PO43-]^2
1.34 × 10^-23 = (3x)^3(2x)^2

Solving for x, we get:

x = 7.93 × 10^-9 M

Therefore, the concentration of barium ion when precipitation begins is approximately 3x =

3(7.93 × 10^-9 M) = 2.38 × 10^-8 M.

Hence, the concentration of barium ion when precipitation begins is approximately 2.38 × 10^-8 M.
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if you insert 2.75 grams of co how many grams of H2 are also used?

Answers

The mass of H₂ used in the reaction, given that 2.75 g of CO was inserted is 0.39 grams

How do i determine the mass of H₂ used?

The mass of H₂ used in the reaction can be obtained as illustrated below:

Balanced equation:

CO + 2H₂ -> CH₃OH

Molar mass of CO = 28 g/molMass of CO from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 2 = 4 g

From the balanced equation above,

28 grams of CO required 4 grams of H₂

Therefore,

2.75 grams of CO will require = (2.75 grams × 4 grams) / 28 grams = 0.39 grams of H₂

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of H₂ used in the reaction is 0.39 grams

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A 17. 98-g piece of iron absorbs 2056. 5 joules of heat energy, and its temperature changes from 25°C to 200°C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron

Answers

The specific heat capacity of iron is 0.449 J/g°C.

The quantity of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius is the substance's specific heat capacity.

The specific heat capacity of iron can be calculated using the formula:

q = mcΔT

where q is the heat energy absorbed by the iron, m is the mass of the iron, c is the specific heat capacity of iron, and ΔT is the change in temperature of the iron.

Substituting the given values:

2056.5 J = (17.98 g) × c × (200°C - 25°C)

2056.5 J = (17.98 g) × c × (175°C)

Solving for c:

c = 0.449 J/g°C

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All else being equal, a reaction with a higher activation energy compared to one with a lower activation energy will:.

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All else being equal, a reaction with a higher activation energy will have a slower reaction rate compared to one with a lower activation energy.

Activation energy refers to the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. The higher the activation energy, the more energy is required to initiate the reaction, and thus the slower the reaction rate.

This is because a higher activation energy means that fewer reactant molecules will have enough energy to overcome the energy barrier and form products. Therefore, reactions with higher activation energies require more energy input to proceed and will typically have a slower reaction rate than those with lower activation energies.

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The volume of a sample of gas is 2. 8 L when the pressure is 749. 5 mm Hg and the temperature is 31. 2 C. What is the new temperature in degrees Celsius if the volume increases to 4. 3 L and the pressure increases to 776. 2 mm Hg?




a 120 C


b 280 C


c 480 C


d 210 C

Answers

The volume of a sample of gas is 2.8 L when the pressure is 749.5 mm Hg and the temperature is 31. 2°C. (c) 480°C is the new temperature in degrees Celsius if the volume increases to 4. 3 L and the pressure increases to 776.2 mm Hg

Using the combined gas law:

(P1V1) / (T1) = (P2V2) / (T2)

Where:

P1 = 749.5 mm Hg

V1 = 2.8 L

T1 = 31.2 + 273.15 = 304.35 K (temperature converted to Kelvin)

P2 = 776.2 mm Hg

V2 = 4.3 L

T2 = ?

Solving for T2:

T2 = (P2V2T1) / (P1V1)

T2 = (776.2 mmHg * 4.3 L * 304.35 K) / (749.5 mmHg * 2.8 L)

T2 ≈ 758 K

Converting T2 back to Celsius:

T2 = 758 K - 273.15 = 484.85°C ≈ 480°C

Therefore, the new temperature is approximately 480°C.

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Chemical equilibrium is a dynamic process. What does this mean?

1. Nothing is changing.

2. There are multiple reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction.

3. It appears as though nothing is happening, but there is constant change occurring.

4.The reaction has reached completion and stopped reacting.

Answers

Answer: 3. It appears as though nothing is happening, but there is constant change occurring.

Explanation:

equilibrium is the state when the changes cancel each other, and the net change is 0.

think of it like a stalemate in tug of war; both people are pulling, but you wont see anything change, because their forces are equal and in opposite direction :)




A 100. -gram sample of liquid water is heated from 20. 0°C to 50. 0°C. Enough KCIO3(s) is dissolved in the sample of water at 50. 0°C to form a saturated solution.


Based on Table G, determine the mass of KClO3(s) that must dissolve to make a saturated solution in 100. G of H20 at 50. 0°C

Answers

A 100 gram sample of liquid water is heated from 20. 0°C to 50. 0°C, the mass of [tex]KClO_3[/tex](s) that must dissolve to make a saturated solution in 100 g of H2O at 50.0°C is 60 grams.

Table G must be consulted to establish the mass of [tex]KClO_3[/tex](s) that must dissolve to form a saturated solution in 100 g of H2O at 50.0°C.

According to the table, the solubility of  [tex]KClO_3[/tex] at 48°C is 60 grammes of  [tex]KClO_3[/tex] per 100 grammes of [tex]H_2O[/tex]. We must examine the solubility at 48°C since the water is heated from 20.0°C to 50.0°C.

Therefore, the mass of  [tex]KClO_3[/tex](s) that must dissolve to make a saturated solution in 100 g of  [tex]H_2O[/tex] at 50.0°C is 60 grams.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

A 100. -gram sample of liquid water is heated from 20. 0°C to 50. 0°C. Enough KCIO3(s) is dissolved in the sample of water at 50. 0°C to form a saturated solution.

Based on Table G, determine the mass of KClO3(s) that must dissolve to make a saturated solution in 100. G of H20 at 50. 0°C

If you had a 32 gram sample of C-14 today, how much would remain in 10,470 years? Remember, the half-life is 5370 years

Answers

If we had a 32-gram sample of C-14 today, there would be 4 grams of C-14 remaining in 10,470 years.

The half-life of C-14 is 5370 years, which means that in 5370 years, half of the original sample of C-14 would decay. After another 5370 years, half of what remains would decay, and so on.

This can be modeled by the equation:

[tex]N = N_0(1/2)^{(t/T)[/tex]

Where:

N is the amount of C-14 remaining after time t

N₀ is the initial amount of C-14

T is the half-life of C-14

Using the given information, we can substitute N₀ = 32 g, T = 5370 years, and t = 10,470 years into the equation to find N:

[tex]N = 32 g \cdot (1/2)^{(\frac{10,470 years}{5370 years})[/tex]

N = 4 g

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If 450 ml of water are added to 550 ml of a 0.75 m k2so4 solution, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?

Answers

To determine the molarity of the diluted solution, we need to use the equation:

M1V1 = M2V2

where M1 is the initial molarity of the solution, V1 is the initial volume of the solution, M2 is the final molarity of the solution, and V2 is the final volume of the solution.

In this case, the initial solution is a 0.75 M K2SO4 solution with a volume of 550 mL, and water is added to make a final volume of 450 mL. We can write:

M1 = 0.75 M

V1 = 550 mL

V2 = 450 mL

We can solve for M2:

M1V1 = M2V2

0.75 M × 550 mL = M2 × 450 mL

M2 = (0.75 M × 550 mL) / 450 mL

M2 = 0.92 M

Therefore, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.92 M.

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QUESTION 6



Write the electron configuration of the following ions. Use the equation editing tool for neatness. It is symbolized with fx.



B a to the power of 2 plus end exponent C a to the power of 2 plus end exponent C u to the power of 2 plus end exponent L i to the power of plus K to the power of plus N a to the power of plus S r to the power of 2 plus end exponent

Answers

Electronic configuration of  Ba²⁺ is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶; Ca²⁺ is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶; Li⁺ is 1s²; K⁺ is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶; Na⁺ is 1s²2s²2p⁶; Sr²⁺is  1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶.

Electronic configuration of the elements present in the periodic table is defined as the designation of atoms on the basis of the electrons present in their shells and subshells. The electrons entering in the same valence shell are grouped together which shows similarity in case of physical and chemical properties. Atoms tend to lose electron and attain stable positive charge so as to attain their nearest noble gas configuration.

Electronic configuration of

Ba²⁺ = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶

Ca²⁺= 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶

Li⁺=1s²

K⁺ = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶

Na⁺ = 1s²2s²2p⁶

Sr²⁺=  1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶

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2AgNO3(ag) + Cu(s)---> 2Ag (s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq)


How many moles of Ag will be produced from 3.50 g of Cu?

Answers

A total of 0.1102 moles of Ag will be produced from 3.50 g of Cu.

To determine the number of moles of Ag produced from 3.50 g of Cu, we need to use stoichiometry.

From the balanced chemical equation, we see that 1 mole of Cu reacts with 2 moles of Ag to produce 1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂ and 2 moles of Ag.

First, we need to convert 3.50 g of Cu to moles by dividing by its molar mass, which is 63.55 g/mol.

3.50 g Cu / 63.55 g/mol = 0.0551 mol Cu

Next, we use the stoichiometry ratio to determine the number of moles of Ag produced:

0.0551 mol Cu x (2 mol Ag / 1 mol Cu) = 0.1102 mol Ag


In summary, we use stoichiometry to determine the number of moles of Ag produced from 3.50 g of Cu by first converting the mass of Cu to moles, and then using the stoichiometry ratio from the balanced chemical equation.

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Describe the bonding you would expect to find in a coin made out of copper?

Answers

The bonding you would expect to find in a coin made out of copper is metallic bonding.

Metallic bonding is the strong attraction between positively charged metal ions and the surrounding delocalized electrons in a metallic lattice. Copper is a metal and its atoms are closely packed together, forming a lattice structure. In the case of a copper coin, copper atoms lose their outermost electrons to form positively charged copper ions (Cu⁺), which are then held together by the delocalized electrons that move freely throughout the metal lattice. This type of bonding gives copper its characteristic properties such as electrical conductivity, malleability, and ductility making it an ideal material for coinage.

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A student has a sample of copper (I) sulfate hydrate. If the hydrate has a mass of 20 grams and the anhydrous salt has a mass of 12 grams, what is the percent of water in the sample? %

Answers

Student has a sample of copper (I) sulfate hydrate, then the percent of water in the sample is 40%.

What is meant by a hydrate?

In chemistry, a hydrate is a compound that contains water molecules that are chemically bound to the atoms or ions of the compound.

Mass of the anhydrous salt is given as 12 grams.

So, mass of water = total mass - mass of anhydrous salt

mass of water = 20 g - 12 g

mass of water = 8 g

Now, % water = (mass of water ÷ total mass) × 100

% water = (8 g ÷ 20 g) × 100

% water = 40%

Therefore, the percent of water in the sample is 40%.

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KOH (aq) + H3PO4 (aq) → K3PO4 (aq) + H2O (l)

The above chemical reaction is an example of

A. Synthesis

B. Single replacement

C. Double replacement

D. Decomposition

Answers

C. Double Replacement. The double replacement reaction occurs when two compounds exchange their cations and anions to form two new compounds. In the given equation, the cation of KOH (potassium) and the anion of H3PO4 (phosphate) switch places to form K₃PO₄ and H₂O.

What is compound?

Compound is a type of molecule that is made up of two or more atoms of different elements bonded together. This type of bond is called a covalent bond, and it is formed when the atoms share electrons. Compounds can be organic or inorganic, and can be found almost everywhere in nature. Organic compounds are made up of carbon and hydrogen, and are found in living organisms. Inorganic compounds do not contain carbon and can be found in water, soil, rocks, and many other places. Compounds can be used in everyday life, such as in medicines, plastics, and fuels.

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I need help!

Describe the bonding in water molecule using VBT. Show the overlap of hybridized orbitals leading to the formation of H2O molecule. Account for the bond angle 104. 5°. ​

Answers

Answer:

In Valence Bond Theory (VBT), the water molecule is formed by overlapping of two hydrogen 1s orbitals with two hybridized oxygen orbitals. The oxygen atom in the water molecule has two unpaired electrons in two 2p orbitals and two paired electrons in two 2s orbitals. It hybridizes the 2s and 2p orbitals to form four hybridized sp3 orbitals. These four sp3 hybridized orbitals point towards the corners of a tetrahedron.

The two hybridized orbitals of oxygen containing unpaired electrons overlap with the 1s orbitals of two hydrogen atoms. This overlapping results in the formation of two O-H sigma (σ) bonds. The two remaining hybridized orbitals containing the paired electrons do not participate in bond formation.

The bond angle in the water molecule is 104.5°, which is less than the tetrahedral angle (109.5°) because the two lone pairs of electrons on the oxygen atom exert greater repulsion than the two bonding pairs. This causes the bonding pairs to be pushed closer together, resulting in a smaller bond angle.

Alanine is also a_____amino acid and would have similar _____of leucine.

Thus, enzyme activity should be maintained because the ____ should not undergo major change.

Protein structure

protein function

interaction to those

polar acidic

polar basic

function to that

nonpolar

Answers

Alanine is also a non-polar amino acid and would have similar Protein structure of leucine. Thus, enzyme activity should be maintained because the polar basic should not undergo major change.

Alanine is an amino acid this is used to make proteins. It is used to interrupt down tryptophan and nutrition B-6. It is a supply of power for muscular tissues and the principal frightened gadget. It strengthens the immune gadget and allows the frame use sugars. Alanine is a nonacidic α-amino acid. Its aspect chain (a methyl group) is neither acidic (it isn't greater acidic than water) nor basic (it does now no longer have a nitrogen atom lone pair that isn't delocalized via way of means of resonance).

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How many grams of KNO3 are needed to make 1. 50 liters of a 0. 50 M KNO3 solution?

Answers

75.83 grams of KNO3 are required to prepare a 0.50 M solution in 1.50 L of water.

To prepare a 0.50 M solution of KNO3 in 1.50 L of water, we can determine the amount of KNO3 required by using the formula:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution

Rearranging the formula, we can calculate the number of moles of KNO3:

moles of KNO3 = Molarity x liters of solution

Given the values, we find:

moles of KNO3 = 0.50 M x 1.50 L = 0.75 moles

To find the mass of KNO3 needed, we need to use its molar mass:

molar mass of KNO3 = 101.10 g/mol

Therefore, the mass of KNO3 required is:

mass of KNO3 = moles of KNO3 x molar mass of KNO3

Substituting the values, we obtain:

mass of KNO3 = 0.75 moles x 101.10 g/mol = 75.83 g

Hence, to prepare a 0.50 M solution in 1.50 L of water, you would need 75.83 grams of KNO3.

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Fill in the blank with the correct word or phrase. Darwin proposed a new theory of how evolution works, which he called (za blank fill zis in)

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Darwin proposed a new theory of how evolution works, which he called "natural selection."

This theory suggests that the species that are best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to their offspring. Over time, these advantageous traits become more common in the population, leading to the evolution of new species.

Darwin's theory of natural selection was a revolutionary idea that challenged traditional beliefs about the origin and diversity of life on Earth. Today, it is widely accepted as the mechanism that drives evolution, and has been supported by numerous scientific studies and observations.

Darwin's work continues to inspire new research and discoveries in the field of evolutionary biology, and his legacy as one of the most influential scientists in history remains strong to this day.

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!!!9POINTS!!!!! Based on the activity series, which of the reactions will occur?

Answers

The reactions that will occur for each activity series include:

A. Mg + NaNO₃ → will occur since Mg is more reactive than Na.B. AI+NISO₄→ will not occur since aluminum is less reactive than nickel.C. Zn + NaNO₃ - will occur since zinc is more reactive than sodium.D. Sn+ Zn(NO₃)₂ → will not occur since tin is less reactive than zinc.

What are reactive metals?

Reactive metals are metals that easily undergo chemical reactions with other substances, particularly with acids and water, to form new compounds. These metals are usually found in the lower part of the activity series, which means they have a high tendency to lose electrons and form cations.

Examples of reactive metals include alkali metals (such as lithium, sodium, and potassium) and alkaline earth metals (such as calcium and magnesium).

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Image trancribed:

Based on the activity series, which of the reactions will occur?

Least Reactive

Most Reactive Li Na K Mg Al Zn Fe Ni Sn Pb H Cu Ag Pt F₂ Cl₂ Br₂ I₂

Hint: Is the metal element more reactive than the metal ion in the compound?

A. Mg + NaNO3 →

B. AI+NISO4→

C. Zn + NaNO3 -

D. Sn+ Zn(NO3)2 →

Answer:A. Mg + NaNO₃ →

Explanation:

will occur since Mg is more reactive than Na.

Dugongs are animals that live in the ocean and eat underwater grasses. The sun is shining on the shallow ocean water where the grasses and dugongs live. What is happening to the carbon in the water around the grasses and the dugongs? Is carbon moving into the water, moving out of the water, or both? Carbon is not moving into the water; it is only moving out of the water. With this information, there is no way to know for sure. Carbon is moving into the water and out of the water, at the same time. Carbon is only moving into the water; it is not moving out of the water

Answers

Both processes (photosynthesis and respiration) occur simultaneously, resulting in carbon moving into and out of the water around the grasses and dugongs.

Regarding the carbon in the water around the grasses and the dugongs, carbon is moving into the water and out of the water, at the same time. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Photosynthesis: The underwater grasses, being plants, utilize sunlight for photosynthesis. During this process, they absorb carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the water and convert it into carbohydrates, thereby taking in carbon.

2. Respiration: Both the underwater grasses and the dugongs perform cellular respiration. In this process, they consume carbohydrates and release carbon dioxide back into the water, contributing to the movement of carbon out of the water.

So, both processes (photosynthesis and respiration) occur simultaneously, resulting in carbon moving into and out of the water around the grasses and dugongs.

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The effect of the stratosphere being colder at the bottom than at the top is:



sudden weather changes


better radio reception


no vertical air movement


the separation of gases into layers

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The effect of the stratosphere being colder at the bottom than at the top is: no vertical air movement.

The effect of the stratosphere being colder at the bottom than at the top is the separation of gases into layers. This temperature gradient creates a stable atmosphere, which prevents vertical air movement and sudden weather changes.

Additionally, the separation of gases can enhance radio reception, as radio waves are able to travel further and more easily through stable layers of air.

The effect of the stratosphere being colder at the bottom than at the top is: no vertical air movement. This temperature gradient results in a stable atmosphere with limited mixing, preventing significant vertical air movement within the stratosphere.

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How many liters of a 0. 26 M solution of K2(MnO4) would contain 75 g of K2(MnO4)?​

Answers

1.35 liters of a 0.26 M solution of K2(MnO4) would contain 75 g of K2(MnO4).

To determine the volume of a 0.26 M solution of K2(MnO4) needed to contain 75 g of K2(MnO4), we need to use the formula:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (L)

First, convert the mass of K2(MnO4) to moles using its molar mass:

Molar mass of K2(MnO4) = 2 * (39.1 g/mol for K) + (54.9 g/mol for Mn) + 4 * (16 g/mol for O) = 214.2 g/mol

Moles of K2(MnO4) = 75 g / 214.2 g/mol ≈ 0.35 moles

Now use the molarity formula to find the volume:

0.26 M = 0.35 moles / volume (L)

Volume (L) = 0.35 moles / 0.26 M ≈ 1.35 L

So, approximately 1.35 liters of a 0.26 M solution of K2(MnO4) would contain 75 g of K2(MnO4).

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When your food gets colder while eating, what type of reaction is it?
radioactive
chemical
mechanical
physical

Answers

Explanation:

it will be physical feeling cold after eating maybe related to the type of food you're eating even your diet that said extreme body chills your body is directing its energy and relativism and digesting the food you just saying bottom line feeling cold after eating is normal once in a while in some cases it might be a system of medical condition like diabetes or kidney disease

Complete the word equation for making a salt. Metal oxide + → salt + water

Answers

Answer:

An acid

Explanation:

a metal oxide e.g NaOH +an acid e.g HCl=>salt e.g NaCl+water

The amount of energy needed to change a material from a liquid to a gas is the heat of:.

Answers

The amount of energy needed to change a material from a liquid to a gas is called the heat of vaporization. This is a specific type of enthalpy change that occurs when a substance changes phase from a liquid to a gas at a constant temperature and pressure.

The heat of vaporization is a measure of the amount of energy required to break the intermolecular forces holding the molecules in a liquid phase and transform them into a gas phase.

The heat of vaporization is an important physical property of a substance and is used in various fields, such as thermodynamics, chemical engineering, and material science, to understand the behavior and properties of substances in different states.

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