what is the potential energy of an object is its internal energy due to random motons of its individual molecules

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Thermal energy consists of the total internal kinetic energy of an object due to the random motion of its atoms and molecules. It is related to heat and temperature.

Explanation:


Related Questions

How do you know how to order an empirical formula?

Answers

Answer:

Start with the number of grams of each element, given in the problem. the mass of each element = the percent given. Convert the mass of each element to moles using the molar mass from the periodic table. Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated.


Solving Empirical Formula Problems There are two common types of empirical formula problems. Luckily, the steps to solve either are almost exactly the same. Example #1: Given mass % of elements in a compound.
A compound was found to contain 32.65% Sulfur, 65.3% Oxygen and 2.04% Hydrogen. What is the empirical formula of the compound?
1) The first step in this problem is to change the % to grams.
32.65%→32.65g of S
65.3%→65.3g of O
2.04%→2.04g of H
2) Next divide all the given masses by their molar mass.
32.65g of S/ 32gm-1 = 1.0203 moles of S
65.3g of O/ 16gm-1 = 4.08 moles of O
2.04g of H/ 1.008gm-1 = 2.024 moles of H
3) Then, pick the smallest answer in moles from the previous step and divide all the answers by that. Remember that if you calculate a number that is x0.9 round to the nearest whole number
1.0203 moles of S/ 1.0203 = 1
4.08 moles of O/1.0203 = 3.998 ≈ 4
2.024 moles of H/1.0203 = 1.984 ≈ 2
4) Lastly, the coefficients calculated in the previous step will become the subscripts in the chemical formula.
S = 1
O = 4
H = 2
H2SO4
Example#2: Given the mass of a reactant before a chemical reaction and the mass of a product after a reaction.
When 0.273g of Mg is heated in a Nitrogen (N2) environment a chemical reaction occurs. The product of the reaction is 0.378g . Calculate the empirical formula.
1) In any empirical formula problem you must first find the mass % of the elements in the compound. Since the total mass of the final product was 0.378 we find that:
0.378g total-0.273g magnesium = 0.105g nitrogen
0.105g nitrogen/0.378g total (100) = 27.77%
0.273g magnesium/0.378g total (100) =72.23%
2) Then change the % to grams
27.77%→27.77g of N
72.23%→72.23g of Mg
3) Next, divide all the masses by their respective molar masses.
27.77g/14gm-1 = 1.98 moles N
72.23g/24.31gm-1 = 2.97 moles Mg

What is Al and O's balanced compound?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminum generally forms Al3+ ions. Oxygen generally forms O2− ions. So when the metal and the non-metal make music together they form a neutral compound, i.e. Al2O3 (i.e. 2×3−3×2=0) . The ionic bonding is so strong (due to charge magnitude) in this material that it is reasonably insoluble.

Explanation:

Ammonium nitrate criss cross formula

Answers

Answer:

By using the criss cross method,the -1 charge of nitrate ion is shifted to ammonium ion and +1 charge of ammonium ion is shifted to nitrate ion. In this way, the final formula NH4NO3 is formed for the ammonium nitrate.

Help please and thank you for who ever

Answers

Answer:the first one

Explanation:

Answer:

Ribosomes are found in both cells

5. How could you use Kepler's 3rd Law to find the relationship between all of the
moons of Jupiter?

Answers

Answer:

essentially through the use of keplers 3rd law comparing the proportionality of a planets squared versus cubed orbital patterns you can determine how fast a planet will orbit something and complete a full orbit

Explanation:

Kepler's Third Law: the squares of the orbital periods of the planets are directly proportional to the cubes of the semi-major axes of their orbits. Kepler's Third Law implies that the period for a planet to orbit the Sun increases rapidly with the radius of its orbit. (from NASA)

CH4 + 202 → CO2 + 2H2O

Answers

It’s a combustion reaction but what are you trying to find?

Calculate the mass of iron formed when 299g of iron (ii) oxide is reduced by excess carbon monoxide

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 88.12 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of iron oxide = 126 g

Mass of iron formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO    →      2Fe + 3CO₂

Number of moles of iron oxide:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 126 g/ 159.69 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.789 mol

Now we will compare the moles of iron with iron oxide.

                     Fe₂O₃           :             Fe

                        1                 :               2

                  0.789              :            2/1×0.789 = 1.578 mol

Mass of iron:

Mass = number of moles ×molar mass

Mass = 1.578 mol × 55.84 g/mol

Mass = 88.12 g

which compound is soluble in excess ammonia solution. A. Copper (II) sulphate B. iron (II) chloride. C.Magnesium chloride. D. Magnesium Chloride​

Answers

A. Copper


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Calcule la molaridad de una solución acuosa de ácido sulfúrico (H₂SO₄) que se preparó al mezclar, en un recipiente aforado, 4 moles del ácido con suficiente agua hasta completar 8 litros de solución. *
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.5

Answers

Considerando la definición de molaridad, la molaridad de una solución acuosa de ácido sulfúrico (H₂SO₄) es 0.5 [tex]\frac{moles}{litro}[/tex].

La molaridad es una medida de la concentración de un soluto en una disolución que se define como el número de moles de soluto que están disueltos en un determinado volumen.

La molaridad de una solución se calcula dividiendo los moles del soluto por el volumen de la solución:

[tex]Molaridad=\frac{numero de moles de soluto}{volumen}[/tex]

La Molaridad se expresa en las unidades [tex]\frac{moles}{litro}[/tex].

En este caso, sabes que una solución acuosa se preparó al mezclar 4 moles del ácido con suficiente agua hasta completar 8 litros de solución. Entonces, sabes que:

número de moles de soluto= 4 molesvolumen= 8 litros

Reemplazando en la definición de molaridad:

[tex]Molaridad=\frac{4 moles}{8 litros}[/tex]

Resolviendo:

Molaridad= 0.5 [tex]\frac{moles}{litro}[/tex]

Finalmente, la molaridad de una solución acuosa de ácido sulfúrico (H₂SO₄) es 0.5 [tex]\frac{moles}{litro}[/tex].

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Based on the balanced chemical equation shown below, determine the mass percent of Fe3+ in a 0.6450 g sample of iron ore, if 22.40 mL of a 0.1000 M stannous
chloride, SnCl2(aq), solution is required to completely react with the Fe3+ present in the ore sample. The chemical equation for the reaction is
2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).
O 19.40%
O 6.196%
O 38.79%
O 9.697%

Answers

Answer:

38.9%

Explanation:

below, determine the mass percent of Fe3+ in a 0.6450 g sample of iron ore, if 22.40 mL of a 0.1000 M stannous chloride, SnCl2(aq), solution is required to completely react with the Fe3+ present in the ore sample. The chemical equation for the reaction is

2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).

O 19.40%

O 6.196%

O 38.79%

O 9.697%

 2 Fe3+ (aq) + Sn2+ (aq) →2Fe2+ (aq) + Snº+(aq).ole of Sn2+

for every mole of Sn2+, tere are 2 moles of Fe3+

22.4/1000L of 0.1000 M Sn2+ = 22.4 X 0.10/1000 = 0.00224 mole

so there are 0.00224 X 2= 0.00448 moles Fe3+

iron atomic mass is 56

56 X 0.00448 = 0.251 gm Fe3+

so the mass % of the Fe3+ in the 0.645 gm iron ore sample is

(0.251/0.645) X 100 = 38.9%

An electron moved from a lower energy level to a higher energy level. What most likely happened during the transition? (4 points)

Group of answer choices

A random amount of light was released.

A fixed amount of energy was absorbed.

A fixed amount of energy was released.

A random amount of light was absorbed.

Answers

Answer:

A. A random amount of light was released

Explanation:

A random amount of light was released. Hence, option A is correct.

What are electrons?

An electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle. It can be either free (not attached to any atom) or bound to the nucleus of an atom. Electrons in atoms exist in spherical shells of various radii, representing energy levels. The charge on a single electron is considered the unit electrical charge.

Electrons are sub-atomic particles that occupy energy levels in an atom of any chemical element. These electrons may move from one energy level to another.

Electrons may move from a lower energy level or ground state to an excited state or high energy level, or else move from a higher energy level to a lower energy level.

When an electron moves from a lower energy level to a higher energy level energy is absorbed by the atom, and when the movement is from a higher energy level to lower energy is released mainly as light.

Hence, option A is correct.

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How many grams or H20 are produced if 25 grams of HCl are used?

Answers

Answer:

15.1 grams

Explanation:

Answer:

I did some research and found some things here, its another sight sort of like brainly.  Hopefully this helps!

Explanation:

https://socratic.org/questions/how-many-grams-of-potassium-chloride-are-produced-if-25-0g-of-potassium-chlorate

the number of neutrons in the nucleus of an atom can be determined by

Answers

Answer:

To calculate the number of neutrons, subtract the atomic number (which equals the number of protons) from the mass number.

hope this helps☆☆☆

How does an electric generator work?

Answers

Answer:

A conductor coil (a copper coil tightly wound onto a metal core) is rotated rapidly between the poles of a horseshoe type magnet. ... The magnetic field will interfere with the electrons in the conductor to induce a flow of electric current inside it.

select the reagents you would use to accomplish the syntheses shown below in no more than the number of steps specified.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide + Water

Explanation:

Carbon Dioxide + Water > Glucose + oxygen

A precious metal is _________________ a. An element with super and electric and thermal conductivity, high luster, and sensitivity. B. A highly sought after dense, shiny, soft precious metal that has been used as money for many centuries. C. An highly valuable element with super and electric and thermal conductivity, high luster, and sensitivity. D. A soft, sensitive, and lustrous element with the highest conductivity of any element. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D.

Answers

Answer:

c.

an highly valuable element with super and electric and thermal conductivity, high luster, and sensitivity.

Explanation:

A precious metal is a highly valuable element with super and electric and thermal conductivity, high luster, and sensitivity, hence option C is correct.

How precious metal is differed from the base metal?

Rare metallic chemical elements with a high economic value are known as precious metals. The valuable metals are often less reactive chemically than most elements.

Iron-free metals and alloys are not considered base metals. Base metals have a propensity to tarnish, oxidize, or corrode with time or when exposed to the environment, in contrast to valuable metals.

Base metals typically cost less than precious metals since they are more plentiful in nature and sometimes easier to mine.

Therefore, a precious metal is a highly valuable element with super and electric and thermal conductivity, high luster, and sensitivity.

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Which of the following correctly compares the radii of Na and Na+? (4 points)

Group of answer choices

Na has a smaller radius than Na+ because Na has expanded its electron cloud.

Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na has lost its outermost energy shell.

Na has a smaller radius than Na+ because Na+ has expanded its electron cloud.

Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na+ has lost its outermost energy shell.

Answers

Answer:

D. Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na+ has lost its outermost energy shell.

Explanation:

The radius is larger because the diameter of Na+ is larger.

Sodium has smaller atomic  radius than sodium cation because sodium has expanded electron cloud.

What is atomic radius?

Atomic radius is defined as the  distance between outermost shell and the nucleus. Atomic radius varies across the periodic table where in groups it increases due to the fact that new shells are added on moving sown the group.

While in a period it decreases from left to right across the periodic table as electrons are added to the same shell which causes contraction of the atom.In case of comparison between an atom and a cation an atom has smaller atomic radius due to presence of electrons while in case of ions atomic radius is smaller as they have less number of electrons.

Atoms have expanded electron cloud while the electron cloud in case ions is small , the reason being the presence of large number of electrons in case of atoms and less number of electrons in case of ions.

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In the formula

1N2 +3H2 → 2NH3 + 1H2
1 diatomic nitrogen (1N2) and 3 diatomic hydrogen (3H2) produce 2 ammonia (2NH3) with 1 diatomic hydrogen (1H2) left over. How can you change the formula so no diatomic hydrogen (H2) is left over?

(1 point)

Remove a H2 molecule from the left side of the equation.
Remove a cap h sub 2 molecule from the left side of the equation.

Remove a NH3 molecule from the right side of the equation.
Remove a cap n cap h sub 3 molecule from the right side of the equation.

There is nothing that can be done to use the leftover molecules.
There is nothing that can be done to use the leftover molecules.

Add another N2 molecule to the left side of the equation.

Answers

Answer: remove a H2 molecule from the left side of the equation

Explanation:

In the chemical equation and concept of balancing of equations if to ensure that no diatomic hydrogen  is left over remove a H₂ molecule from the left side of the equation.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

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When gravity is the only force acting on an object, the object is said to be in__.

Answers

I think it’s free fall
What is Free Fall? When the only force acting on an object is gravity, the object is said to be in free fall. The force of gravity causes the object to accelerate. Free fall is motion where the acceleration is caused by gravity.

Which of the following terms is a chemical substance made of a single type of atom that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance?

A- nucleus
B- molecule
C- Compound
D- Element ​

Answers

Answer is D

Explanation:

Elements are made of a single type of atom and cannot be broken down any smaller.

Nitrogen has two naturally occurring isotopes.
Predict the number of neutrons in the two isotopes of
nitrogen, N.
How many protons?
Electrons?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen has 7 protons and 7 electrons and 7 neutrons.

Explanation:

The atomic number of an element is the number of electrons and protons they have. The atomic mass - the atomic number of an element equals the number of nuetrons. The atomic mass of nitrogen is 14 and the atomic number is 7 therefore we have to subract, 14-7=7.

The electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1 3d10 describes the electron configuration of what neutral element?

Answers

Answer:

Copper

Explanation:

Copper has this electronic configuration.

You can count the total number of electrons

= 29

Cu is the 29 th in the periodic table.( atomic number = 29)

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the given electronic configuration represents copper element.

What is element?

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

The systematic distribution of electrons in the various atomic orbitals is called its electronic configuration. The atomic number of copper is 29. The electronic configuration of copper is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s¹ 3d¹⁰. 1,2,3 represents the number of shells and s and represents the orbitals. The superscripts represents the number of electrons in each orbitals.

Therefore, the given electronic configuration represents copper element.

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how long does it take to cook a 12 pound turkey in the oven

Answers

Answer: 3 hours

12-pound turkey, roast at 325°F for 2¾ to 3 hours

how many moles of c are formed upon complete reaction of 2 mol of b according to the generic chemical reaction: a 2b->c

Answers

Answer:

1 mol

Explanation:

It's about balacing the equation. 2 parts "b" can form 1 part "a". So take 2 mol and divide by 2.

How are the forces acting on an airplanes flying similar to the forces acting on a boat moving through water?

Answers

Answer: The four forces acting on an aircraft in straight-and-level, unaccelerated flight are thrust, drag, lift, and weight.

Explanation:

which side of the periodic table are the metals on

Answers

Answer:

left

Explanation:

Metals are to the left of the line (excluding hydrogen, which is a nonmetal), nonmetals are to the right of the line, and metalloids are to the immediate right of the line.

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Which of the following elements has the lowest first ionizition energy ?
1 ) Li
2)Mg
3) Na
4) Al​

Answers

Answer:

I think Mg is correct I am not sure

Sodium (Na)

if u look at the ionization energy for each one its the lowest.

Li: 520 Kj/Mol

Mg:737.50

Na: 495.8

Al: 577.5

How many silicon atoms are in a typical computer microchip (0.001 g of silicon)?

Answers

The number of silicon atoms in atypical computer chips(0.001g of silicon) is 2.14 × 10¹⁹ atoms

The atomic mass of silicon = 28.0855 amu

Using the mole concept that 1 mole = 6.022  × 10²³.

This number is called the Avogadro's number.

Therefore,

1 mole /  28.0855g  of silicon contains 6.022  × 10²³ atoms of silicon

0.001 g will contain ? atoms of silicon

cross multiply

number of atoms of silicon = 6.022  × 10²³ × 0.001 / 28.0855

number of atoms of silicon = 6.022 × 10²⁰ / 28.0855

number of atoms of silicon = 2.14 × 10¹⁹ atoms

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What is the molarity of a NaOH solution if 48.0 mL of a 0.220 M H2SO4 solution is required to neutralize a 25.0-mL sample of the NaOH solution?

Answers

Answer:

Molarity NaOH = 0.85M (2 sig figs)

Explanation:

48.0ml(0.220M H₂SO₄) + 25ml(Xmolar NaOH)H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH => Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

2(molarity x volume) H₂SO₄ = (molarity x volume) NaOH

2(0.220M x 48.0ml) = 25.0ml x Molarity NaOH

Molarity NaOH = 2(0.220M x 48.0ml)/25.0ml = 0.8448M ≅ 0.85M (2 sig figs)

Please help me with the question below

Answers

the answer is b
pls give brainly i need points
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