What u. S. Organization, which dates back to 1775, is the subject of a new law that changes how it funds certain benefits for retired workers?

To find out the required values when a new comet is discovered, certain explanation has to be referred.

a. To find the semi-major axis (a) of the comet's orbit, we can use the formula:
a = (perihelion distance + aphelion distance) / 2

Given the perihelion distance (closest approach to the Sun) is 0.5 AU and the eccentricity (e) is 0.99995, we can find the aphelion distance using the formula:
aphelion distance = perihelion distance * (1 + e) / (1 - e)

b. Using the given values:
aphelion distance = 0.5 AU * (1 + 0.99995) / (1 - 0.99995)
aphelion distance ≈ 4999.5 AU

Now we can calculate the semi-major axis (a):
a = (0.5 AU + 4999.5 AU) / 2
a ≈ 2500 AU

c. To find the orbital period (P) in years, we can use Kepler's Third Law:
P² = a³

Plugging in the semi-major axis (a = 2500 AU):
P² = 2500³
P ≈ 96.1 years

To convert the orbital period to Myr (million years), divide by 1,000,000:
P ≈ 96.1 / 1,000,000
P ≈ 0.0000961 Myr

Your answer:
a. The semi-major axis of this new comet is approximately 2500 AU.
b. Its aphelion distance is approximately 4999.5 AU.
c. Its orbital period is approximately 0.0000961 Myr.

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The process you are referring to is called business forecasting.

Business forecasting is the practice of analyzing past and current data to make predictions about future business performance. It involves tracking the evolution, development, and sequence of critical events that could impact the success of a new business.

By forecasting trends and potential challenges, entrepreneurs can make informed decisions about their business strategy and operations.

Business forecasting can help entrepreneurs identify potential risks and opportunities, optimize resource allocation, and make adjustments to their plans as necessary. Ultimately, successful business forecasting can help new businesses survive and thrive in a competitive market.

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The process of reactants changing into products quickly or slowly is referred to as the rate of reaction. The rate of reaction is the speed at which reactants are consumed and products are formed during a chemical reaction.

In the case of metallic sodium and iron, both are metals that are susceptible to corrosion when exposed to air and moisture. However, the rate at which they corrode is different. Metallic sodium tarnishes almost instantly when exposed to air and moisture, while iron takes a longer time to rust under the same conditions.

This difference in the rate of reaction can be attributed to various factors, including the nature of the reactants, temperature, concentration, and the presence of catalysts. For example, metallic sodium reacts very vigorously with water, producing hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide. The reaction is so fast that it can result in an explosion if not controlled properly. On the other hand, rusting of iron is a slower process that involves the gradual oxidation of iron in the presence of moisture and air.

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The Shang society developed along the Yellow River in China. They were organized as a monarchy with a king as the central authority figure. They believed in ancestor worship and divination through oracle bones. One key contribution of the Shang society was their development of bronze metallurgy.

Chinese dynasties rose to power through military conquest and political alliances. The major dynasties include the Qin, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The Qin dynasty is known for unifying China and establishing a standardized system of weights and measures.

The teachings of Confucius and Laozi influenced change in China's system of government. Confucius emphasized the importance of education and respect for authority, while Laozi preached the idea of living in harmony with nature. These teachings led to the development of a bureaucratic government that valued education and meritocracy.

The Qin dynasty was the first imperial dynasty in China. Their major achievements include the construction of the Great Wall, the standardization of the Chinese script, and the establishment of a centralized government. These lasting impacts on Chinese society helped to unify the country and establish a strong central government.

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The artist is assuming that the Emancipation Proclamation led to the freedom of enslaved people, who found protection and support from Union Army soldiers.

The illustration depicts freed people alongside Union Army soldiers, suggesting that the artist believes the Emancipation Proclamation played a significant role in granting freedom to formerly enslaved individuals.

The presence of the soldiers implies that they provided assistance and security to these newly freed people, reflecting the artist's assumption that the proclamation facilitated their liberation and transition to a new life.

The image may also represent a sense of unity and collaboration between the freed people and the Union Army, further emphasizing the impact of the Emancipation Proclamation in fostering positive change during the Civil War era.

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The correct sentence that describes the effect of marine debris is "marine debris is very harmful to marine life." This means that the presence of marine debris in the ocean has a negative impact on the creatures living in it. Marine debris can cause entanglement, ingestion, and habitat destruction, which can lead to injuries, suffocation, starvation, and death. The ingestion of plastics can also transfer toxic substances into the food chain, affecting not only marine life but also humans who consume seafood.

The sentence "its effect, however, is only limited to marine creatures, as it does not affect birds and other species that depend on the sea" is incorrect. Marine debris can also harm birds, turtles, dolphins, whales, and other species that rely on the ocean for food and habitat. Birds can get entangled in fishing lines and nets or mistake plastics for food, leading to entanglement, suffocation, and starvation. Marine debris can also alter the distribution and behavior of species, affecting the balance of the ecosystem.

Therefore, it is important to properly manage and reduce marine debris, including plastics, fishing gear, and other human-made materials. This can be achieved through a combination of strategies, such as waste reduction, recycling, education, policy, and technology. While the degradation of plastics into smaller particles may decrease their visibility, it does not eliminate their impact on marine life and the environment. New methods of manufacturing and material consumption can help prevent a larger contribution to marine debris, but more efforts are needed to address the existing and future pollution in our oceans.

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One of the most important geographical factors that has contributed to the growth of cities is access to water.

Cities that are located near bodies of water, such as rivers, lakes, or oceans, have historically been able to thrive because of the benefits of water transportation, fishing, and agriculture.

Water also provides a source of drinking water and helps to sustain industries like manufacturing and power generation.

Another important geographical factor is the availability of natural resources, such as minerals, timber, or fertile soil.

Cities that are located in areas with abundant natural resources can capitalize on those resources to fuel economic growth and development.

Finally, proximity to transportation networks, such as major highways or rail lines, can also be important for the growth of cities.

These transportation networks make it easier for people and goods to move in and out of a city, which can lead to increased commerce and trade.

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Answer:

Three people.

Explanation:

Three people were killed in the Boston Marathon bombing.

Answer: 3

Explanation:

Answer:Motivation for helping is often more altruistic than egoistic.

Explanation: People who volunteer their time and abilities to a good cause generally want to serve others altruistically.

Explicit knowledge is formal, systematic knowledge, whereas Tacit knowledge includes professional know-how,expertise, individual insight and experience

Explicit knowledge refers to formal, systematic knowledge that can be easily articulated, documented, and shared with others. Examples include facts, data, and written procedures. On the other hand, tacit knowledge encompasses professional know-how, expertise, individual insight, and experience, which are more difficult to express and transfer. This type of knowledge is gained through personal experiences, often involving intuition and practical skills.

In summary, explicit knowledge is formal and easily shared, while tacit knowledge involves individual expertise and experience, making it more challenging to convey.

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After 5 years, go to the TABLE tab and record the percentages of each month type. Note that the table displays the current populations of each month, not the number of captured moths.


This question is likely related to a scientific experiment or study involving moths. It seems that data has been collected over the course of 5 years, and the task at hand is to record the percentages of each month type based on the information displayed in a table.

The key point to note is that the table shows current populations of each month, rather than the number of captured moths. This means that the data reflects the number of moths that are currently present in a given month, rather than the number of moths that were captured during that month.

This distinction is important because it helps ensure that the data is interpreted correctly. For example, if the table showed the number of captured moths, it would be difficult to draw conclusions about the overall population size, since some moths may have been captured multiple times.

By recording the percentages of each month type based on current populations, researchers can better understand how moth populations are changing over time.

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Answer:

Meeting of the Estates General

Fall of the Bastille

March on Versailles

Flight to Varennes

Dissolution of the National Assembly

War

Attack on the Tuileries Palace

Declaration of the Republic and the Trial of Louis

Reign of Terror

Directory and the Rise of Napoleon

Explanation: brainliest please?

The current cost of a sandwich, which was $2.50 in 1982, with the CPI at 194.1, is $6.48.

To find the current cost of the sandwich, we need to determine the change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) since 1982 and apply that to the original price of the sandwich.

1. Determine the CPI in 1982. This information was not provided, so we will assume a 1982 CPI value of 100 for simplicity.
2. Calculate the CPI change: 194.1 (current CPI) - 100 (1982 CPI) = 94.1.
3. Find the inflation rate: (94.1 / 100) = 0.941 or 94.1%.
4. Apply the inflation rate to the 1982 sandwich price: $2.50 * (1 + 0.941) = $2.50 * 1.941 = $4.8525.
5. Round to two decimal places: $4.85.

With the CPI at 194.1, a sandwich that cost $2.50 in 1982 now costs $4.85, assuming the sandwich price rose at the same rate as other prices in the index.

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Answer:

The framers of the US Constitution chose a federal government because they believed it would balance power between the national government and the states, ensuring that neither would become too powerful and threaten individual liberties. Additionally, they believed that a federal system would allow for more efficient governance by delegating certain powers to the states while reserving others for the national government.

Explanation:

The framers of the Constitution chose a federal government because they recognized the need for a strong central government to address common issues, while also ensuring that individual states retained some autonomy and the ability to address local concerns.

The framers of the US Constitution chose a federal government for several reasons. One of the main reasons was the need for a strong central government.

The Articles of Confederation, which preceded the Constitution, had established a weak central government and instead placed most of the power in the hands of individual states.

This system had proven to be ineffective, as states were unable to coordinate effectively and often acted in their own self-interest, leading to conflicts and an inability to address common issues.

To avoid these problems, the framers of the Constitution created a federal system that would allow for a strong central government while also preserving some powers for individual states.

This system is often referred to as a "federalism," and it divides power between the federal government and the states.

The federal government is responsible for issues such as national defense, foreign policy, and regulating commerce, while individual states retain some powers, such as the ability to regulate local issues like education and law enforcement.

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This is a tragic and unexpected crisis. The bride is faced with the sudden loss of her father, and is likely grieving deeply.

The groom, who is waiting on the bride, is unaware of what has happened and is likely expecting her to arrive. This is an emotionally and psychologically devastating situation, as the bride has been faced with the sudden loss of a loved one and the groom is in a state of confusion and uncertainty.

This type of crisis is a critical and emotionally-charged one with potentially long-term repercussions for those involved. It is important for those affected to be given the support, care, and space to process and grieve in a healthy way.

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The pediatrician will most likely diagnose Jason with Down syndrome, a genetic disorder caused by an extra chromosome 21.

Down syndrome is characterized by intellectual disability, shorter limbs, a protruding tongue, an extra fold of skin over the eyelids, and a flat skull. Jason's symptoms align with these characteristics.

Additionally, the risk of having a child with Down syndrome increases with maternal age, and Jason's mother was 30 at the time of his birth.

The pediatrician will likely consider these factors, along with a thorough examination and possibly genetic testing, to confirm the diagnosis and provide appropriate support and intervention for Jason and his family.

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Biases are ingrained attitudes, beliefs, or assumptions that affect how we perceive, judge, and treat people or situations. They can be conscious or unconscious and can stem from personal experiences, cultural influences, or societal norms. Some common biases include racial, gender, age, and confirmation bias.

Not being aware of our biases can lead to discriminatory behaviors and decisions that can harm individuals and perpetuate systemic inequalities. For example, a judge who holds a bias in favor of the death penalty may be more likely to sentence someone to death, even if the evidence is not conclusive. This can result in a violation of the standards of fairness, impartiality, and due process.

Confronting biases is an essential step towards overcoming them. By acknowledging our biases and examining the underlying reasons for them, we can develop a deeper understanding of ourselves and others. This can lead to more informed and fair decision-making and can promote a more inclusive and equitable society.

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The argument culture refers to a societal trend in which individuals engage in combative and confrontational interactions in order to win an argument or prove their point.

This culture is typically learned at an early age, as children often observe and imitate the communication styles of their parents and other adults in their lives. Additionally, schools and other educational institutions may inadvertently reinforce this culture by emphasizing competition and the need to be right in academic and social settings. As a result, many individuals grow up believing that arguing and conflict are necessary and effective means of communication, rather than seeking understanding and compromise.
The "argument culture" refers to a societal tendency where individuals are more focused on debating, arguing, and engaging in confrontational communication rather than listening, understanding, and cooperating. This culture is typically learned at an early age through various sources, such as family, school, and media.
In the family setting, children may observe their parents or caregivers engaging in heated discussions, debates, or arguments, which can influence their own communication styles. They may learn that to be heard or assert their opinions, they need to engage in the argument culture.
At school, children may be encouraged to participate in debate clubs or competitive activities, where the goal is to win arguments and prove one's point. This can further reinforce the belief that arguments and confrontations are the best ways to communicate and resolve conflicts.
Finally, the media often portrays confrontational exchanges between politicians, celebrities, and other public figures, which can further perpetuate the argument culture. Children who grow up in this environment may see arguing as the norm and adopt this communication style as they mature.
To summarize, the argument culture is typically learned at an early age through various sources such as family, school, and media. This influences children's communication styles and their understanding of conflict resolution, often leading them to participate in confrontational and competitive interactions.

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Communication that seeks to achieve a specific goal, such as a phone call soliciting funding for a project, meets our instrumental needs.

Instrumental needs refer to the practical and functional purposes that communication serves. In this case, the goal of the communication is to secure funding for a project, making it an example of instrumental communication.

Instrumental communication is focused on achieving a specific outcome or goal and is often characterized by directness, clarity, and efficiency. Other examples of instrumental communication include giving directions, making requests, and providing information.

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The politics of climate crisis in the US are complex and multifaceted, with a wide range of stakeholders and competing interests involved. However, the urgency of the crisis is increasingly driving action and mobilization from a diverse array of actors, including activists, scientists, businesses, and policymakers.

One of the biggest current issues facing the US in terms of climate crisis politics is the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and transition towards clean energy sources.

This has been a major topic of debate in recent years, with many policymakers and activists advocating for policies that would promote the use of renewable energy and phase out fossil fuels. However, there is also significant opposition to these efforts from the fossil fuel industry and their allies in government.

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The answer to the previous question mentioned Christopher Columbus as the explorer in question. Columbus is credited with discovering America in 1492, although it is important to note that indigenous peoples were already living there.

His voyages across the Atlantic Ocean opened up European exploration and colonization of the Americas, which had significant historical and cultural consequences.

Traveling for the purpose of discovery or education about new geographic, scientific, cultural, or other information is referred to as exploration. In order to gather information, make contact with new people and cultures, or deepen knowledge and understanding of the world, it frequently entails traveling to distant or uncharted locations. From the early exploration of the world's oceans and landmasses to space exploration and the search for extraterrestrial life, exploration has played a significant role in human history.

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Countries where French is an official language are France, Belgium, Switzerland, and Luxembourg (European countries).

Outside of Europe, French is an official language in several African countries, including Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Togo, and Tunisia.

French is also an official language in Canada, particularly in the province of Quebec, and in Haiti, which shares the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic.

Overall, French is an important language with significant global reach, and its status as an official language in multiple countries reflects its historical, cultural, and political significance.

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Answer: A. An artist becomes an expert at designing websites for restaurants.

The given statement "almost everyone experiences stage fright when they have to do a presentation. group of answer choices" is True. because  It is a natural response to the pressure of performing.

Almost everyone experiences some level of stage fright or nervousness when they have to do a presentation, whether it be in front of a small group or a large audience. It is a natural response to the pressure of performing and being in the spotlight. However, with practice and preparation, individuals can learn to manage their stage fright and deliver a successful presentation.
This is a common response due to the pressure of performing in front of an audience and the fear of being judged. However, with practice and preparation, individuals can overcome this anxiety and deliver effective presentations.

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Greek writings affected feudalism by encouraging ideas about democracy in contrast to feudalistic rule.

Greek writings, such as those from philosophers like Plato and Aristotle, emphasized the importance of democracy and civic participation.

These ideas were in stark contrast to the hierarchical and autocratic nature of feudalism. As Greek writings gained popularity during the Renaissance, they inspired thinkers and reformers to challenge the established feudal order and propose new ways to structure society.

This ultimately led to a decline in the power of feudal lords and paved the way for more democratic forms of governance.

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The total change in elevation for Hiker A once he reached the top of the hill was 450 feet.

This means that Hiker A ascended 450 feet from the base of the hill to the summit. The change in elevation is important to consider for hikers as it can affect their physical exertion and can also impact their overall experience on the trail.

It is always important to be prepared for changes in elevation and to take breaks when needed to prevent exhaustion. Overall, understanding the elevation changes on a hiking trail is crucial for safety and enjoyment.

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One could be subjected to these subcultural practices through various means such as joining a specific social group or participating in a unique hobby or interest.

Being subjected to subcultural practices helps me understand diverse perspectives and adapt my responses accordingly.

Subcultural practices are specific behaviors, beliefs, and values shared by a group of people within a larger culture.

Some examples of subcultural practices include alternative fashion styles, unique forms of art, and distinct music genres.

By participating in their activities, learning their lingo, and adopting their clothing style, you are subjecting yourself to their subcultural practices.

As you continue to engage with this group, you'll gradually become more immersed in the subculture, and it will influence your behavior and identity. This process of adopting subcultural practices is called enculturation.

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The idea of American exceptionalism relates to the concept of manifest destiny as they are interconnected in American history, both reflect a belief in the unique and superior nature of the United States and its role in the world.

American exceptionalism refers to the belief that the United States is a unique and superior nation, with a special destiny to lead the world.

Manifest destiny, on the other hand, is the belief that it was the God-given right and duty of the United States to expand its territory and spread its values across the North American continent.

The idea of American exceptionalism was used to justify and promote the concept of manifest destiny in the 19th century. Many Americans believed that their country had a unique mission to spread democracy, Christianity, and civilization across the continent.

They saw the expansion of American territory as a natural and necessary part of this mission, as well as a way to demonstrate the superiority of American institutions and culture.

The concept of manifest destiny played a significant role in shaping American foreign policy, particularly in the 19th century. It fueled westward expansion, the acquisition of new territories, and the displacement of Native American populations.

It also contributed to the belief in American imperialism and the idea that the United States had a right to assert its dominance over other nations.

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The main difference between primary succession and secondary succession is that a) primary succession begins on bare, lifeless surfaces, such as rocks, sand dunes, or lava flows, where no soil exists, c) while secondary succession occurs on areas that have previously supported life but have been disturbed or damaged, leaving behind soil and some vegetation.

In primary succession, the first colonizers are typically hardy pioneer species, such as lichens and mosses, that can tolerate harsh environmental conditions and gradually break down the parent material to form soil. Over time, as the soil becomes richer in nutrients and organic matter, more complex plant species, such as grasses and shrubs, can establish themselves and create a more diverse ecosystem.

In secondary succession, the process is faster and more predictable because soil and some vegetation already exist. The first colonizers are typically fast-growing, opportunistic species, such as weeds and grasses, that can quickly take advantage of available resources. Over time, the ecosystem becomes more diverse and complex as other plant and animal species recolonize the area.

In summary, primary succession occurs on bare, lifeless surfaces, while secondary succession occurs on areas that have been disturbed but already have soil and some vegetation. This fundamental difference in starting conditions leads to different patterns of species succession and ecosystem development.

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Answer:

It led to economic expansion. The nation's population increased and there was a larger demand and the nation industrialized rapidly.

Why? Government policies that raised the tariffs did not help the industrialization. It interfered with laissezfaire ideas- it hurt American companies trying to sell goods abroad.

Explanation: