what were some of the justifications european supporters of slavery gave in defense of enslaving africans (reasons they gave) ?

When it comes to what happened to the property of Loyalists during the Revolution, the Continental Congress auctioned off Loyalists' lands to raise money to fund the war. The correct answer is: The Continental Congress auctioned off Loyalists' lands to raise money to fund the war.

Loyalists were a group of Americans who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolution. The Patriots were fighting for the United States' independence, but Loyalists didn't agree with this notion. Most Loyalist property was confiscated during the Revolution, and it was auctioned off or redistributed among Patriot landowners.

The Continental Congress auctioned off Loyalists' lands to raise money to fund the war. State governments seized Loyalist lands and redistributed them among Patriot landowners in some cases, while in others, most of the lands of wealthy Loyalists were seized by local governments and redistributed among Patriot tenant farmers. Most Loyalist property was not seized because doing so would have violated America's republican principles. The correct answer is: The Continental Congress auctioned off Loyalists' lands to raise money to fund the war.

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The given statement "By the time of the Classical period, virtually all Greek poleis agreed there should be a singular Greek empire with Athens as its capital" is false because the Greeks city-states' desired for independence and self-rule.

Greek city-states, also known as poleis, were independent political entities that had sovereignty over a town or territory and were self-governed by their own political systems. Each polis had its own distinct character, language, and culture, but they all shared a common Greek identity.

The history of Greece can be divided into four major periods: the Archaic period, the Classical period, the Hellenistic period, and the Roman period. The Classical period is considered the golden age of Greece, and it is usually thought to have occurred between the 5th and 4th centuries BCE.

The Classical period is characterized by the emergence of a number of new philosophical schools, as well as the development of democracy in Athens. During this period, Athens was the most important city-state in Greece, and it played a major role in shaping Greek culture and politics.

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Answer: African American men, women, and children who were enslaved in the South often lost family members due to sale or migration. In some cases, they were forcibly separated from their loved ones, and in other cases, they were simply not allowed to live with them. This created a great deal of pain and suffering for those who were left behind.

In their new locations, enslaved African Americans often made connections with non-relatives called "fictive kin." These were individuals who were not biologically related to them but became like family through shared experiences, mutual support, and caring relationships. Fictive kin could include other enslaved individuals, free African Americans, and even sympathetic white people who opposed slavery.

Fictive kin relationships provided a sense of belonging and support to enslaved African Americans who had lost their families. They helped to fill the emotional void left by separation and provided a sense of security in an otherwise uncertain and oppressive environment. These relationships were also important for the transmission of cultural traditions and knowledge, such as stories, music, and religious beliefs.

Explanation:

African American men, women, and children who were enslaved in the South often lost family members due to sale or migration. In a new location, they would make connections with non-relatives called "fictive kin."

Fictive kinship was a way for enslaved individuals to form new family units and create a sense of belonging and support within their community. Fictive kinship ties were often established through shared experiences, common goals, and a sense of mutual obligation. These relationships were an important way for enslaved individuals to cope with the trauma of separation from their biological families and to build new social networks in a context of extreme social and political oppression.

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The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires primarily financed their government and military operations through taxation of the population and the sale of goods and services, such as the production and sale of weapons. They also obtained funds through trade with other countries and by issuing coins, called sultanic coins.

1. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires relied on taxation of the population to finance their government and military operations.

2. They also funded their operations through the sale of goods and services, such as the production and sale of weapons.

3. The Empires obtained funds through trade with other countries and by issuing coins, called sultanic coins.

The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires had various sources of income to finance their government and military operations. Taxes from the population were an important source of revenue for the Empires, as were the sale of goods and services. They were also able to generate funds from trade with other countries and by issuing coins.

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After refusing to release the contact information of its members, the NAACP was eventually banned in several southern states. The weakening of the NAACP due to this ban led to a decrease in the strength of civil rights organizations in the South.

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was established in 1909 in response to the prevalence of lynching, segregation, and disfranchisement laws in the South.

The organization aimed to fight against these injustices and promote equal rights and justice for African Americans. The NAACP faced significant opposition from the Southern white power structure, which used legal means to try to weaken the organization's activities.

In the 1950s, several Southern states attempted to ban the NAACP, alleging that it was a subversive organization that aimed to overthrow the government.

The bans were upheld by the Supreme Court in 1958, which required the NAACP to disclose its membership lists as a condition of operating in those states. This weakened the NAACP by reducing the number of members and supporters who were willing to take the risk of being identified and possibly losing their jobs or being attacked by white supremacists.

This decrease in membership made it more difficult for the NAACP to operate effectively in the South and weakened the broader civil rights movement in the region.

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Answer:

Obama was the first black president of the United States from 2008-2016

He was born on Hawaii, and is a Harvard law graduate

The Economic crisis of the early 20s was an extreme monetary slump that endured from 1929 to 1939. On October 24, 1929, a stock market crash known as Black Thursday sparked it, resulting in panic selling and a collapse in stock prices.

The Great Depression is widely regarded as one of the most significant occurrences in modern history. Its effects were felt all over the world, causing social and political shifts and the development of new regulations to prevent similar occurrences in the future.

The Great Depression had an impact on the United Kingdom, though not as much as it did on the United States. At the end of 1930, the British economy started to feel the effects of the Depression. There was a drop in GDP, an increase in the rate of unemployment, and a decrease in both imports and exports. The Great Depression had a moderate impact on the United Kingdom.

In conclusion, the Great Depression was a significant event with global repercussions that resulted in social and political shifts as well as new regulations to prevent another one like it.

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The Great Depression was the biggest and longest economic downturn in the annals of the modern world. It started with the 1929 crash of the American stock market and didn't conclude until 1946, following World War II.

2. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 11% on "Black Thursday," October 24, 1929, setting off the Great Depression. The volume of shares sold by the buyers was unprecedented. Investors dreaded the worst as the Dow Jones had been steadily declining since its peak in early September of that year, and it closed at 299,47 as a result. On October 28, the market dropped even further as a result of the stocks' continued decline and the resulting panic. The markets' trust declined, which led to economic instability. Economic disparity is a result of such unstable market conditions.  The humidity did not hit China until 1934.

3. The effects of the Great Depression left their imprint on the economy in the 1930s. The UK economy was further impacted by the severe global economic downturn in 1930–1931 after suffering a decade of economic stagnation in the 1920s. As a result, there was increased unemployment and pervasive poverty.

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Answer: See below

Explanation:

They had to pay heavy taxes, and had no say in how they were used. The Catholic Church was the only legal church. There was no freedom of speech or ideas. The nobles and the king were terrified that the peasants and the urban poor might develop revolutionary ideas.

The genocide of millions of indigenous peoples during the conquest of the Americas is an example of colonial history.

Colonial history is the study of colonialism, which is the domination of a state or people over another country or people for political or economic gain .The historical record of the period when a nation established and controlled an overseas colony is known as colonial history.

Colonialism was a long-term and widespread practice that existed for centuries, and the history of colonialism in the Americas is one example. America was home to millions of Indigenous peoples prior to the arrival of Europeans, and their conquest resulted in the death and displacement of millions of Indigenous peoples.

The genocide of millions of indigenous peoples during the conquest of the Americas is an example of colonial history, which is a very shameful period in world history. The indigenous people of the Americas were often seen as inferior and were mistreated, resulting in their forced assimilation and destruction.

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Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Answer:

His name is still relevant in Canada.He was a prominent figure in the movement opposed to Confederation, yet later, as a federal Cabinet minister, played an important role in securing Manitoba's entry to Confederation. The Nova Scotian patriot par excellence, Howe could use his oratorical powers to influence his compatriots as no other man has ever done.

Explanation: Hope this helps mark me brainliest!! :))

Explanation:

As stocks continued to fall during the early 1930s, businesses failed, and unemployment rose dramatically. By 1932, one of every four workers was unemployed. Banks failed and life savings were lost, leaving many Americans destitute. With no job and no savings, thousands of Americans lost their homes.

The movement against apartheid in south Africa is called Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM). option (A) is correct.

A British organization filled in as the point of convergence of the worldwide development against the South African politically-sanctioned racial segregation framework and upheld the country's non-White populace, which was oppressed by politically-sanctioned racial segregation period guidelines.

The racial isolation that occurred in Southern Africa from 1948 to 1994 is known as politically-sanctioned racial segregation. The Dutch ruled this dictator's legislative framework. Dark South Africans experienced political and monetary separation under this system. The objective of the Counter Politically-sanctioned racial segregation Development in South Africa was to end bias and advance equity for all. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

The movement against apartheid in south Africa called___.

(A) Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM)

(B) apartheid

(C)  South Africa

(D) policies

Answer:

Iran contra war

Explanation:

The answer to your question is true

The sources of misunderstanding between the Igbo and the missionaries are differences in culture, language, and religion.

The Igbo people have their own religious beliefs and practices that the missionaries did not understand or accept. The missionaries believed that the Igbo religion was pagan and barbaric and that they needed to be converted to Christianity. The Igbo people, on the other hand, saw the missionaries as intruders and did not understand why they wanted to change their way of life.

Africans who were attracted to the new religion were often those who were oppressed or marginalized by their own societies. Christianity offered them a new sense of hope and freedom from the oppressive traditions and beliefs of their own culture. They saw Christianity as a way to escape poverty, disease, and ignorance and to gain access to education and social mobility.

However, not all Africans were attracted to Christianity. Some saw it as a threat to their own cultural traditions and resisted its influence. Overall, the attraction to Christianity varied depending on individual circumstances and social contexts.

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During the Meiji Restoration, Japan fought to modernize as fast as possible and as a result changed its society, economy, and politics significantly.

The Meiji Restoration began in 1868 when the Tokugawa shogunate was overthrown, and power was returned to the Emperor. Japan had been isolated from the world for centuries, and during this time, it had fallen behind in technology, industry, and military power. The new government was determined to catch up with the Western powers as quickly as possible.

The Meiji government launched an ambitious program of modernization, which included building railroads, telegraph lines, and modern factories. They also sent students and officials abroad to learn about Western technology, education, and government. The government abolished the samurai class and created a modern army and navy. They also instituted a new constitution that created a constitutional monarchy, with a parliament elected by the people.

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A treasured scroll often bears the signature of the scroll's maker, as well as the names of prominent collectors and admirers of the scroll throughout its history.

This is a way of documenting the scroll's past and preserving the memory of those who have appreciated the scroll's beauty and craftsmanship. The signatures are often written in the form of a colophon, which is a brief statement of the scroll's origin, date, and authorship.

Collectors and admirers of the scroll often add their own name to the colophon as a way of showing their appreciation for the scroll and its creator. This practice allows the scroll to be passed down from generation to generation, as well as providing a record of its history and those who have appreciated it.

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Answer:

Georgia signed the Declaration of Independence on August 2, 1776, along with the other thirteen British North American colonies. Georgia was the last of the thirteen colonies to sign the Declaration.

Georgia was initially hesitant to join the other colonies in declaring independence from Great Britain. This was partly due to the fact that Georgia was still a relatively new colony and had not yet developed a strong sense of identity and independence from Britain. Additionally, Georgia had a large population of loyalists who were opposed to the idea of independence.

However, Georgia eventually decided to join the other colonies in declaring independence from Great Britain for several reasons. First, Georgia was facing military threats from both the British and the Spanish, and joining the other colonies in declaring independence could provide greater military support. Second, Georgia's leaders were influenced by the growing revolutionary sentiment throughout the colonies and recognized the importance of joining the other colonies in their fight for independence. Finally, Georgia's economy was suffering under British trade restrictions and joining the other colonies in declaring independence offered the possibility of greater economic freedom.

In the end, Georgia's decision to sign the Declaration of Independence helped to solidify the unity of the thirteen colonies and contributed to the eventual victory of the American Revolution.

The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) was passed as a response to non-whites gaining access to new deal work policies as they made inroads into manufacturing jobs when the south grew more industrialized.

Worried about this, southern democrats formed an alliance with republicans to support anti-labor legislation.

The NLRA allowed workers to form unions and engage in collective bargaining, and established the National Labor Relations Board to oversee the implementation of this act.

It also protected employees from unfair labor practices such as firings based on union activities. This act was a major step towards protecting the rights of workers and ensuring that employees were treated fairly.

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Answer:

there should be royal blood for a heir

Explanation:

what this means is for example when Henry VII died

Henry VIII came to power in 1509 he was crowned which means he has total (absolute power among his kingdom) they are related through royal blood as he is the heir and the son of the king or queen would be crowned absolute monarch,

absolute monarchy ended I. the late 1600s

The answer is b. the United States is ignoring the threat caused by foreign aggression.

Many people in the U.S. took on a stand of Isolation during the start of WWII. Meaning that they did not want to get involved in the war. However, there was fear that The Nazi powers, once overthrown Europe would set it’s sites on the United States.

This is why many people in the U.S. and abroad feared the isolationist stand of America.

China is one nation that does isolationism. From the fourteenth century on, China did to maintain its isolation from the outside world. China sent out big voyages in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, but no more expeditions sailed after that.

After news of the attack reached Washington, D.C., President Roosevelt claimed it to be "a day which will live in infamy" and requested Congress to declare war on Japan.

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Answer:

The Congo River (formerly the Zaire River). It’s the second largest river in Africa and is approximately 2,715 miles long.

The Treaty of Fort Stanwix was typical of similar negotiations in its use of gifts and annuities, unequal power dynamics, and vague or difficult-to-enforce provisions. These factors contributed to a long history of conflict and displacement for Native American communities.

The Treaty of Fort Stanwix, signed in 1784, was one of many negotiations between the U.S. government and Indian nations in the years following the American Revolution. Like other treaties, it was intended to establish peaceful relations and define the boundaries of Indian lands.

One way in which the Treaty of Fort Stanwix was typical of similar negotiations was in its use of gifts and annuities to persuade Indian leaders to sign. The U.S. government often offered goods, such as blankets, clothing, and tools, as well as annual payments in exchange for Indian lands.

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You would have to go back pretty far to avoid World War l. Stopping the assassination of Ferdinand simply delays it. Let's look at the geopolitical situation.

- It knows that a war with France is inevitable and, as of the 1891 alliance between France and Russia, war with Russia is therefore inevitable as well. German military planners believe that beyond 1920, Russia will have industrialized to the point where there is no way Germany could win. Hindsight leads us to believe they were largely correct. Hence, Germany needs that war with Franc and Russia to happen before 1920 if it has any hope of winning.

- Austria is collapsing, thanks in no small part to Slavic "mischief". Austria-Hungary shares a massive land border with Germany and, should it collapse, will cause Germany to be surrounded on most dies by unfriendly/hostile neighbors.

- As a major industrial nation (beyond France and rivaling Britain/USA at this point) it needs foreign trade. But because of their navies and massive colonial empires, France and especially Britain have a huge chokehold on that trade. Germany often gets the short end of the stick.

-  There must always be at least two equal and opposing factions on the European continent. If Europe is fighting itself, it can't invade the British Empire. Britain can not compete with France or Germany should either become dominant on the continent.

- The British Navy must be at least as big as the next two competing navies combined. In this period, that's some combination of France, the USA, and Germany.

So look at all those conflicting needs and ask yourself how you avoid a war.

TLDR

Stopping the killing of Archduke Ferdinand simply delays the war and probably not that much

You can keep Italy out of the war, and maybe Britain.  Just keep Germany from invading Belgium and convince the British that whoever wins the war, everyone fighting it will be hammered As long as everyone gets knocked down, the British are fine.

You won't stop a war between France and Germany. You'd have to stop the France-Prussian War for that and the only way that happens is Germany not unifying.

Russia doesn't want war, but if France gets curb-stomped by Germany, it has no friends left. You won't keep Russia out of the war.

The English Civil War and Glorious Revolution led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England, which was a feature of English government that was distinct from other European nations at the time. A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a monarch serves as head of state within the parameters of a constitution, which limits the powers of the monarch and establishes the rights of the people. The English Bill of Rights, which was enacted after the Glorious Revolution in 1689, established limits on the power of the monarch and established the rights of English citizens. This laid the foundation for a system of government that was based on the rule of law and the rights of the people, rather than the absolute power of the monarch. This was a departure from the system of absolute monarchy that existed in many other European nations at the time, and it helped to establish England as a leader in democratic governance.

Answer: Constitutional monarchy

Explanation:

Answer:

During 1865 and 1915, more than 25 million immigrants came to America

The document that resulted from elite Americans' fear that their revolution was becoming too radical and threatened to plunge the nation into anarchy is the United States Constitution.

The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States of America. It is a set of rules that define the duties, rights, and limits of the federal government's powers and the citizens' rights. The Constitution establishes the framework for the federal government, and it is the oldest written national constitution still in use.

The Constitution of the United States was established in 1787 after the founding fathers had recognized the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had governed the nation from 1776 to 1787.

It was developed as a response to the states' growing concern that their revolutionary government was becoming too radical and threatened to plunge the nation into anarchy. The Constitution helped to solidify the nation's power structures and established a system of government that has allowed the country to survive and grow.

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The rise of a new religion referred to as the Ghost Dance was one of the consequences of the oppression and decimation of Native American societies.

The Ghost Dance was a religious ceremony that began in the late 19th century among Native American tribes in the Western United States. Wovoka, a Paiute, founded the Ghost Dance. It was believed that if the Ghost Dance were done correctly, the Earth would be destroyed and replaced with a new paradise for Native Americans.

The religion is said to have been a reaction to the historical turmoil and pain that Native Americans have experienced. Native Americans believed that the Creator had sent a messenger in the form of Wovoka to teach them how to restore their ancestral way of life.

The Ghost Dance was seen as a threat by the United States government, which was already attempting to suppress Native American cultures. As a result, they banned the Ghost Dance and attempted to forcefully remove the Native Americans who performed it.

The Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890 was the tragic outcome of this policy. On December 29, 1890, the US 7th Cavalry killed an estimated 250–300 Sioux, most of whom were women and children, at Wounded Knee, South Dakota.

The soldiers were attempting to disarm a group of Sioux who had recently surrendered after participating in the Ghost Dance ceremony.

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After the removal of the Platt Amendment constraints on Cuba, the United States insisted on maintaining its Cuban military base in Guantanamo Bay.

What was the Platt Amendment?

The Platt Amendment was a treaty passed by the United States Congress in 1901 that gave the United States the power to oversee Cuba's foreign policy, as well as requiring Cuba to lease land to the United States for the creation of military bases.  

The Platt Amendment was abolished in 1934 as part of the Good Neighbor policy of President Franklin Roosevelt, which aimed to improve relations with Latin American countries by reducing the United States' involvement in their affairs.

Where did the United States maintain its Cuban military base after removing the Platt Amendment?

After the removal of the Platt Amendment constraints on Cuba, the United States maintained its Cuban military base in Guantanamo Bay. The United States had signed a lease agreement with Cuba in 1903 for a naval base at Guantanamo Bay, which they continued to use even after the Platt Amendment was abolished in 1934.

The base is still in use today and remains a source of tension between the United States and Cuba.

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