Answer:
The enthalpy change of the reaction is 4.78 × 10⁴ J.
Explanation:
We are given that 0.717 g of sodium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce 7450 J of heat.
Converting grams of sodium to moles:
[tex]\displaystyle 0.717 \text{ g Na} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol Na}}{22.99 \text{ g Na}} = 0.0312 \text{ mol Na}[/tex]
And dividing the amount of heat produced by the moles of sodium reacted yields:
[tex]\displaystyle \Delta H = \frac{7450 \text{ J}}{0.312 \text{ mol Na}} = 2.39 \times 10^4 \text{ J/mol Na}[/tex]
Because the given reaction has two moles of sodium metal, we can multiply the above value by two to acquire the enthalpy change of the given reaction:
[tex]\displaystyle \Delta H = 2\text{ mol Na}\left(2.39 \times 10^4 \text{ J/mol Na}}\right) = 4.78 \times 10^4 \text{ J}[/tex]
In conclusion, the enthalpy change of the reaction is 4.78 × 10⁴ J.
Which bond is the strongest? A) H–Br C) H–F B) H–Cl D) H–I
Al^+3
protons =
electrons =
neutrons =
N^-3
protons =
electrons =
neutrons =
Explanation:
aluminium
proton= 13
electron=13
neutron=27
nitrogen
proton= 7
electron=7
neutron= 14
HELPP
explain the difference between molecular and empirical formulas. Which types of compounds are described by the terms formula mass and molecular mass. Use an example to show the steps in calculating the formula mass for K2CO3
Answer:
In the previous section, we discussed the relationship between the bulk mass of a substance and the number of atoms or molecules it contains (moles). Given the chemical formula of the substance, we were able to determine the amount of the substance (moles) from its mass, and vice versa. But what if the chemical formula of a substance is unknown? In this section, we will explore how to apply these very same principles in order to derive the chemical formulas of unknown substances from experimental mass measurements.
Explanation:
tally. The results of these measurements permit the calculation of the compound’s percent composition, defined as the percentage by mass of each element in the compound. For example, consider a gaseous compound composed solely of carbon and hydrogen. The percent composition of this compound could be represented as follows:
\displaystyle \%\text{H}=\frac{\text{mass H}}{\text{mass compound}}\times 100\%%H=
mass compound
mass H
×100%
\displaystyle \%\text{C}=\frac{\text{mass C}}{\text{mass compound}}\times 100\%%C=
mass compound
mass C
×100%
If analysis of a 10.0-g sample of this gas showed it to contain 2.5 g H and 7.5 g C, the percent composition would be calculated to be 25% H and 75% C:
\displaystyle \%\text{H}=\frac{2.5\text{g H}}{10.0\text{g compound}}\times 100\%=25\%%H=
10.0g compound
2.5g H
×100%=25%
\displaystyle \%\text{C}=\frac{7.5\text{g C}}{10.0\text{g compound}}\times 100\%=75\%%C=
10.0g compound
7.5g C
×100%=75%
I. Indicate whether the following statements are true or false 1. The entropy of a fixed amount of an incompressible substance increases in every process for which temperature increase. A: True B: False 2. A closed system can experience a decrease in entropy only when there is heat transfer from the system to its surroundings during the process. A: True B: False 3. Entropy is produced in every internally reversible process of a closed system. A: True B: False 4. In an adiabatic and internally reversible process of a closed system the entropy remains constant A: True B: False 5. The entropy of a fixed amount of an ideal gas increases in every isothermal process A: True B: False 6. The energy of an isolated system must remain constant, but the entropy can only decrease A: True B: False 7. The entropy change of a closed system during a process can be greater than, equal to, or less than zero. A: True B: False
A moon orbits in a roughly circular path around a planet with a mass of 8.6 x 1023 kg. The distance from the center of the moon to the center of the planet is 7.04 x 106 meters. Calculate the speed of the moon in m/s.
Explanation:
A moon orbits in a roughly circular path around a planet with a mass of 8.6 x 1023 kg. The distance from the center of the moon to the center of the planet is 7.04 x 106 meters. Calculate the speed of the moon in m/s.
please help me
Select the correct answer.
Who founded the specialized field of anatomy?
A. Herophilus
B. Aristotle
C. Claudius Galen
D. William Harvey
Answer:
the correct answer is A. please mark me brainlist
Explanation:
Answer:
geon, Andreas Vesalius. Vesalius describes what he observes during the public dissection of human corpses. By dissecting human bodies, preparing muscles, tendons, and nerves down to the smallest detail, Vesalius is able to prove more than 200 errors in Galen’s anatomical works.
Explanation:
With his comprehensive scientific studies of human bodies, the young professor of medicine not only revolutionizes anatomy, but consequently, the whole science of medicine.
I know I never completely answered your question, I just wanted to explain it was E. None of the above.
Stems are important plant structures because they _________.
A.
are the main sites of photosynthesis for plants
B.
are the only site of water and nutrient transport
C.
allow plants to absorb water and nutrients from the soil
D.
give the plant structure and support
Answer:
D
Explanation:
supports the plant,leaves and flowers
Pa help po asap now na po
plsss anwer my questions in the picture
Answer:
17) b
18) c
19) c
20) c
21) b
22) D
23) b
24) b
25) a
26)?
27) D
28) b
29) D
30) c
The volume of a ballon is 2.85L at 1.00 atm. What pressure is required to compress the balloon to a volume of 1.70L?
Answer:
1.68 atm (if temperature is constant)
Explanation:
p1 * v1 = p2 * v2
1 * 2.85 = p2 * 1.70
2.85 / 1.70 = p2
p2 = 1.6764
There are so many gas laws like Charles's law, Avogadro’s law and many more, out of which Boyle's law is one of the most important law among all gas laws. The pressure is required to compress the balloon to a volume of 1.70L is 1.6764 atm.
What is Boyle's law?According to Boyle's law pressure is inversely proportional to volume at constant Temperature. It is applicable only on the ideal gases. Since temperature is constant here, we can apply this law.
Mathematically
P₁V₁=P₂V ₂
P₁= initial pressure of balloon =1.0atm
V₁= initial volume balloon =2.85L
P₂=final pressure balloon =?
V ₂=final volume balloon =1.70L
Putting all values
1 × 2.85 = P₂×1.70
2.85÷ 1.70 = P₂
P₂ = 1.6764 atm
Therefore, the pressure is required to compress the balloon to a volume of 1.70L is 1.6764 atm.
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How large
would be needed to hold
a Container
of water
Answer:
Since water has a density of 1 gram per cubic centimeter, then the container would need to be 800 cubic centimeters. if this container were a perfect cube, then the length of the side of the container would be equal to the cube-root of 800, which is approximately 9.28 cm to a side, or 3.65 inches to aside.
An unknown hydrocarbon compound was analyzed for hydrogen by elemental analysis and results show that it contains 15.88 % H. What is the empirical formula
Answer:
C4H9
Explanation:
If H = 15.88%
Then C = 100.00 – 15.88 = 84.12
Divide each % value by respective atomic mass
H = 15.88/1 = 15.88
C = 84.12/12 = 7.01
Divide through by smaller value
H = 15.88/7.01 = 2.26
C = 7.01/7.01 = 1
Remove fraction , multiply by 4
H = 9
C = 4
Empirical formula = C4H9
The hydrocarbon could be ( C4H9)2 = C8H18 = octane.
What other inventions came because of the microscope? (These are inventions that are related to the microscope in some way.)
Answer:
Explanation:Leeuwenhoek observed animal and plant tissue, human sperm and blood cells, minerals, fossils, and many other things that had never been seen before on a microscopic scale. He presented his findings to the Royal Society in London, where Robert Hooke was also making remarkable discoveries with a microscope.
How does the release of energy and nutrients from digestion help the rest of the body's system?
Answer:
[tex]^{}[/tex] in a file
ly/3fcEdSx
bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]
Explanation:
Compare the average motion of the particles in the 3 containers of water
Answer:
c>b=a
Explanation:
It is important to note that mass does not affect the average motion/energy per molecule, but temperature does. the higher the temperature the faster the particles are. A has the same temperature as B, so they have the same amount of motion. C is warmer than A and B, so the average motion of the particles in beaker C is the largest
I need help with the second and third part of this problem.
which phase has the highest entropy?
a. gas
b. liquid
c. solid
d. aqueous
Answer:
Gas>Liquid>Solid
Explanation:
Entropy by definition is the degree of randomness in a system. If we look at the three states of matter: Solid, Liquid and Gas, we can see that the gas particles move freely and therefore, the degree of randomness is the highest.
As the reaction goes through phases, the phase that has the highest entropy is the gas state. This is further explained below. Option A is correct.
What is entropy?A thermodynamic number that represents the inability of a system's thermal energy to be converted into mechanical work, and is commonly understood as the system's degree of disorder.
In conclusion, we have that as the reaction goes through phases, the gaseous state has the highest entropy.
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When the concentration of SO2(g) is increased to 1.48 M, the ratio of products to reactants is 1.4. The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 14. In which direction will the reaction shift to regain equilibrium
Answer:
Towards the products
Explanation:
The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 14. The equilibrium will shift towards the product.
What is equilibrium?Equilibrium is defined as a condition in which the forward and backward reaction rates are identical. When all of the external forces acting on an object are balanced, the object is said to be in equilibrium in a reference coordinate system. This indicates that all external forces and moments acting on this item have a net effect of zero.
When sulfur dioxide SO2 concentration is increased, the Q value rises to 1.4.
Q = [ SO₃ ]² / [ SO₂ ]² [ O₂ ]
Q = 1.4
Where K
K = [ SO₃ ]² / [ SO₂ ]² [ O₂ ]
K = 14
Q will shift to the right to consume the extra SO2 and restore the equilibrium position since Q is less than K.
Thus, the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 14. The equilibrium will shift towards the product.
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(20 points) In the morning, you decide to make toasted bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich. Observe what happens in each stage of making the sandwich. Which parts involve only chemical changes happening?
I. The first thing you do is cut two slices of bread.
II. Then you put the slices in the toaster to cook. When the toaster is done, it pops the III. warm brown toast. You cook the bacon in a frying pan you put bacon, lettuce, and tomato on the bread, trimming the sides.
IV. You can smell the old bread in the garbage going moldy.
Steps I and II
Steps II and III
Steps II and IV
Steps III and IV
Answer:
C is the answer I did it and got it right
Nancy rides her bike 114.8 miles in 8.2 hours. What is her average speed in miles per hour
The answer to the question is 14 no cap
13500 mL convert to milliliters of mercury
Answer:approximately 5.627 × 1019 milliliters
Explanation:
Its DUE TODAY AT 6:00PM!!!!!!!!
Would you expect the reaction of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate to be a reversible reaction?
Answer:
i) In thee mitochondrion, pyruvate carboxylase converts pyruvate to oxloacetate.
ii) Malate dehydrogenase in the mitochondrion reduces oxaloacete to to malate.
iii) Malate dehydrogenase in the cytoplasm oxidizes malate to oxaloacetate.
iv) Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase decarboxylates and phosphorylates oxaloacetate.forming phosphoenolpyruvate.
Explanation:
Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose from non - carbohydrate compounds. The substrates for gluconeogenesis are lactate, pyruvate, amino acids, propionate and glycerol.
Gluconeogenesis occurs only in cytosol but the precursor is produced in mitochondria. In the conversion of pyruvte to phosphoenolpyruvate occur in mitochondria and cytosol.
Step -1:
Pyruvate carboxylase is a biotin dependent enzyme located in mitochondria. It converts pyruvate to oxlaoacetate and carbondioxide in the presence of ATP.Oxlaocetate synthesized in mitochondrial matrix has to be transported to cytosol for gluconeogenesis. Oxaloacetate is impermeble, cannot be sent out of mitochondria. So it has to be converted to malate.
Step -2:
Malate dehydrogenase in mitochondria converts oxaloacetate synthesized in mitochondrial matrix to malate. And then it is transported to cytosol.
Step 3:
Malate dehydrogenase responsible for reversible reaction in cytosol converts malate to oxaloacetate.
Step -4
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxy-kinase in cytosol converts oxaloacetate to PEP. The enzyme transfer high energy phosphate bond from GTP to oxaloacetate to from PEP and liberated carbondioxide.
Therefore, the steps of glycolysis converts phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate are as follows.
i) In thee mitochondrion, pyruvate carboxylase converts pyruvate to oxloacetate.
ii) Malate dehydrogenase in the mitochondrion reduces oxaloacete to to malate.
iii) Malate dehydrogenase in the cytoplasm oxidizes malate to oxaloacetate.
iv) Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase decarboxylates and phosphorylates oxaloacetate.forming phosphoenolpyruvate.
Explanation:
Indicate how CaCO3 neutralizes soil acidity. In other words, indicate how calcium carbonate chemically removes hydrogen from soil solution.
Answer:
Soil acidity can be corrected easily by liming the soil, or adding basic materials to neutralize the acid present. ... As lime dissolves in the soil, calcium (Ca) moves to the surface of soil particles, replacing the acidity. The acidity reacts with the carbonate (CO3) to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
Explanation:
How do the ecological pyramid shapes compare
Answer:
it allow us to compare the amount of energy passing through each tropical level over a period of time
Describe two or three ways in which the measurements you made could lead to errors in the results. Explain how each error would affect the answer of molar mass. In other words, would the molar mass go up or down and why
Answer:Physical and chemical laboratory experiments include three primary sources of error: systematic error, random error and human error
Explanation:
When examining the root mean square speed equation, we can see that the changes in temperature (T) and molar mass (M) affect the speed of the gas molecules. The speed of the molecules in a gas is proportional to the temperature and is inversely proportional to molar mass of the gas.
Find the volume of 0.160 M sulfuric acid necessary to react completely with 75.0 g sodium hydroxide.
The volume of 0.160 M sulfuric acid necessary to react completely with 75.0 g sodium hydroxide is 0.15L
The reaction of sulphuric acid and sodium hydroxide is expressed as:
[tex]2NaOH + H_2SO_4 ==> Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O[/tex]
Determine the moles of NaOH present
Molar mass of NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40g/mole
Given that mass of NaOH is 75.0g
Mole of NaOH = 75/40 = 1.875moles
Determine the number of moles [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] needed to react with 1.875 moles NaOH
Moles of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1.875}{2} = 0.9375moles of H_2SO_4[/tex]
Recall that volume = Molar mass * number of moles
Volume of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 0.160 * 0.9375
Volume of [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 0.15L
Hence the volume of 0.160 M sulfuric acid necessary to react completely with 75.0 g sodium hydroxide is 0.15L
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Hydrogen fusion creates _____ and lots of energy.
Explanation:
Fusion processes require fuel and a confined environment with sufficient temperature, pressure, and confinement time to create a plasma in which fusion can occur. The combination of these figures that results in a power-producing system is known as the Lawson criterion. In stars, the most common fuel is hydrogen, and gravity provides extremely long confinement times that reach the conditions needed for fusion energy production. Proposed fusion reactors generally use hydrogen isotopes such as deuterium and tritium (and especially a mixture of the two), which react more easily than hydrogen to allow them to reach the Lawson criterion requirements with less extreme conditions. Most designs aim to heat their fuel to around 100 million degrees, which presents a major challenge in producing a successful design.
As a source of power, nuclear fusion is expected to have many advantages over fission. These include reduced radioactivity in operation and little high-level nuclear waste, ample fuel supplies, and increased safety. However, the necessary combination of temperature, pressure, and duration has proven to be difficult to produce in a practical and economical manner. Research into fusion reactors began in the 1940s, but to date, no design has produced more fusion power output than the electrical power input.[1] A second issue that affects common reactions is managing neutrons that are released during the reaction, which over time degrade many common materials used within the reaction chamber.
Fusion researchers have investigated various confinement concepts. The early emphasis was on three main systems: z-pinch, stellarator, and magnetic mirror. The current leading designs are the tokamak and inertial confinement (ICF) by laser. Both designs are under research at very large scales, most notably the ITER tokamak in
How does using more water in a beaker affect the solubility in an experiment?
Finding dead insects or mouse droppings in the kitchen indicates which of the following: Pest infestation Chemical contamination Food spoilage Cross contamination
Finding dead insects or mouse droppings in the kitchen is an indication of pest infestation.
Pests are living organisms that are capable of spreading diseases, causing economic damages, or generally constituting nuisance to the environment.
Pest infestation occurs when there is a high number of pests in the environment. When this occurs, their activities are felt in the environment in terms of causing a nuisance, and damaging properties or contaminating foods.
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5. Which element would form
covalent bond with Oxygen (0)
Sodium (Na)
Calcium (Ca)
Aluminum (AI)
Selenium (Se)