when did muslim scholars realize the difficulties of the ptolemaic system? who was the first to write about it?

Answer:

Explanation:

Unfortunately, Japanese industry was at a disadvantage. The island country lacked many raw materials, including that very important burnable rock called coal. The goods they were able to produce faced significant tariffs—import taxes—from already industrialized countries.

Some products of the Counter-Reformation include the establishment of new religious orders, such as the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), the Roman Inquisition's publication of the Index of Forbidden Books, and the Catholic Church's rejection of sola scriptura, reaffirming the power of the papacy and the importance of tradition in producing and interpreting scripture.

The Counter-byproducts Reformation's were:

* The Index of Prohibited Books, which the Roman Inquisition published, labelled books by Luther and Calvin as well as other Bible translations as heretical.

* New religious groups, including the Society of Jesus, were established (Jesuits).

* The Catholic Church rejected the idea of sole reliance on the Bible and emphasis the authority of the Pope as well as the value of tradition in the creation and interpretation of the Bible.

* The infallibility of the pope was a dogma established by the Catholic Church.

As a result of the Counter-Reformation, the Catholic Church did not continue to forbid the preaching of sermons in common tongues and to encourage the sale of indulgences. Instead, it put reforms into place to rectify some of the wrongdoings that sparked the Protestant Reformation.

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The demand the soviet union made of Britain and the united states was C. the invasion of western Europe to draw German forces away from the Soviet Union

Invading western Europe to distract German troops from the Soviet Union was an offer that the Soviet Union made to Britain and the United States during the second world war. During the Tehran Conference, when he convened with US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to debate the Allied war effort, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin made this proposal.

Stalin was equally concerned that Soviet Union was bearing brunt of the fighting against Germany on the Eastern Front and thus, wanted the Allies to create a second front in Western Europe to alleviate the burden on his forces. As per the Allies' response to Stalin's demand, the invasion of Normandy marked a significant turning moment in the European conflict.

Complete Qustion:

Which of the following demands did the Soviet Union make of Britain and the United States?

A. the right to try all Nazi war criminals in the Soviet Union

B. the invasion of North Africa to help the Soviet Union's ally Iraq

C. the invasion of western Europe to draw German forces away from the Soviet Union

D. the right to place Communist Party leaders in charge of the German government

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The Federal Constitution should be interpreted, which is option d.

The Supreme Court often does not undertake trials, despite the fact that it may hear an appeal on any legal issue as long as it has jurisdiction. Instead, it is up to the Court to determine what a statute means, whether it applies to a certain set of facts, and how it should be applied. Judicial review is the Supreme Court's primary authority. The Constitution can only be interpreted by the Supreme Court. Since the Supreme Court is the highest court in the land, its rulings are considered to be law.

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The author's use of "badge of color" most likely refers to how a person's skin color is seen as a symbol of their racial identity and can be subject to discrimination or prejudice.

References to race can increase prejudice by reinforcing stereotypes and biases about certain racial groups, leading to assumptions or judgments based solely on ethnicity.

The article suggests that reporters deliberately portrayed African Americans in a negative light to appeal to racist attitudes and increase circulation.

Two major dailies adopted a policy of objective reporting, avoiding racial stereotypes or inflammatory language. The article highlights the persistence of racial prejudice and discrimination in society, emphasizing the importance of responsible journalism in promoting understanding and tolerance, and avoiding the perpetuation of harmful stereotypes and biases.

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In place of a hitpoint system, war thunder has a damage mechanism that is reasonably accurate. This implies that damaging a tank requires specific shots as opposed to just draining its hit points till it blows.

There is a lot to learn while playing War Thunder for the first time. In light of this, moving slowly is not a bad idea. Go around, study the options, do some research, and get a feel for how everything is set up. It's a good idea to keep in mind that, after seeing what you're up against, you probably won't start out as an MVP.

Despite the fact that the monetization method in War Thunder may offer certain advantages to those who spend money, the game is not really pay-to-win and it is feasible to thrive without doing so.

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Answer:

the answer to that question will be D.10

Answer:

b) it was very close and many questioned the result

Explanation:

in the 2000 presidential election, w bush won by a very close margin over Al gore, and many were questioning the result; the Supreme Court decided 5-4 that w won, and this cause a great controversy

This excerpt's narrator's perspective on New York's upper class can be characterized as critical or humorous. Phrases like "hieroglyphic world" imply an air of artificiality and insincerity in this society's social norms.

Wharton conveys a feeling of the social pressures, limits and beliefs encountered by characters in this society by the use of terms like "pressed," "expected," "obliged," "forced," and "plunged." By using these terms, it is implied that people are not always acting in accordance with their genuine goals or wants, but rather are restrained by the norms and expectations of their social class or societal expectations.

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The destruction of images in German cities that occurred in the 1520s is known as the Great Iconoclasm.  So the right answer is Iconoclasm.

Therefore, the destruction of images in German cities that occurred in the 1520s is known as the great iconoclasm. The Great Iconoclasm was a period of Christian art history during which religious art was destroyed in large quantities. It occurred in Byzantine Empire and Western Europe during the 8th and 9th centuries CE. It was the climax of a centuries-long dispute about the representation of images in religious practice. During the Protestant Reformation, which began in 1517, there were also waves of iconoclasm in some Protestant lands, especially in the Netherlands.

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The correct answer is: who were college educated generally weathered the crisis fairly well.

It is known that many Americans in the 19th century believed that it was their divine duty to expand their territory.

Spread their way of life across the continent, which frequently led to the eviction and mistreatment of Native Americans. This belief, known as "Manifest Destiny," is known to have been widespread in that era. The phrase "not necessarily nice" could be a reference to this aspect of Manifest Destiny and the unfavourable effects it had on native people. It is significant to note that there are various points of view regarding Manifest Destiny and its effects. Views on the subject may also be influenced by a range of elements, including the historical and cultural setting, one's own beliefs, and one's own experiences.

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The continuous political struggle between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland and Northern Ireland is rooted in historical and cultural differences, as well as competing claims to sovereignty over the region.

The conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Ireland dates back centuries, with tensions arising from the arrival of English and Scottish Protestants in the 17th century, who displaced the Catholic majority from positions of power and authority.

This led to a long history of discrimination and violence against Catholics, culminating in the partition of Ireland in 1921 and the creation of Northern Ireland as a separate entity within the United Kingdom. Since then, the region has been marked by ongoing political and sectarian violence, with Republicans seeking a united Ireland and Unionists advocating for continued union with Britain.

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We have a very old document in the United States of America.The Constitution serves as our moral code and And it outlines the guidelines that set things straight.

It outlines the rights of Americans in regard to their government. Individuals are given civil rights and liberties like freedom of speech, of the press, and of religion. All of the powers not granted to the Federal Government are reserved for the people or the States, and it establishes guidelines for due process of law.

No law establishing a religion or forbidding its free exercise, restricting the right to free speech, or otherwise affecting these rights may be passed by Congress.

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The grand jury decides, whether a person is guilty of a crime, which is option A. of the question.

Although it is the grand jury's responsibility to fairly and impartially evaluate the evidence and determine if there is probable cause, in practice the prosecutor is the one who presents the evidence and controls the proceedings.

Hence, the correct answer is A. whether a person is guilty of a crime.

Crime is behaviour that is seen to be deserving of punishment or consequence by statute or common law, whether it involves an act or an omission.

Although though the majority of crimes need the element of purpose, some small ones might be committed under strict liability even if the defendant has no predetermined thoughts about committing the crime.

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Even by the 13th century, it connected five of China's major river basins with more than 2,000 kilometers of artificial waterways. It continues to be a crucial tool for communication today and has contributed significantly to the nation's economic stability and success.

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Answer:

"Governmentt are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed."

Explanation:

this is because it states

"governmentt are instituted among MEN"

One manner in which Garvey alienated key figures in the Harlem Renaissance turned into thru his perception in black separatism. Garvey believed that African individualsshould separate themselves from white society and create their very own state in Africa. This perception was visible as extreme with the aid of many African American intellectuals who believed in integration and working in the current political device to attain civil rights. Garvey's separatist views had been seen as divisive and counterproductive to the dreams of the Harlem Renaissance.

1. Maize (corn): Around 9,000 years ago, Mesoamerica was where maize was first cultivated. It is currently one of the most commonly cultivated cereal crops in the world and was a staple food of the Aztec and Mayan civilizations. Human consumption, livestock feed, and industrial uses all involve maize.

2. Rice: Around 12,000 years ago, rice was cultivated for the first time in China. Later, it spread to other regions of Asia and the rest of the globe. More than half of the world's populace now consumes rice regularly. It is processed into goods like rice flour and rice bran oil in addition to being used in a broad range of dishes.

3. Wheat: Around 10,000 years ago, in the Fertile Crescent area of the Middle East, wheat was first domesticated. Ancient societies like the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Egyptians relied heavily on it as a food source. One of the most commonly grown cereal crops in the world today, wheat is used to produce bread, pasta, and other foods.

Several of today's major food sources for the world's people were domesticated by the people of the ancient world.

This can be shown in the following:

Crops that today are major food sources for the world's people that were domesticated by the people of the ancient world include the following:

Maize: The people of Mesoamerica, specifically the Maya and Aztec peoples, were the first to domesticate maize. Maize is now a staple food for billions of people across the world, and it is widely grown in North and South America, Africa, and Asia.Potatoes: Indigenous Andean people, who lived in what is now Peru and Bolivia, domesticated potatoes approximately 7,000 years ago.

Potatoes are now one of the world's most essential food crops, and they are grown in virtually every country of the world.Wheat: Wheat was first domesticated in the Fertile Crescent region, which includes modern-day Iraq, Syria, and Turkey. Today, wheat is one of the world's most important food crops, and it is grown on almost every continent.

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President Johnson's "Great Society" included all of the following except de-escalation of the war in Vietnam.

President Johnson's "Great Society" was a set of domestic programs and initiatives that aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice in the United States.

The "Great Society" included a wide range of reforms such as community action programs, civil rights legislation to outlaw segregation and voting inequalities, and Medicare to provide health care for older Americans.

However, de-escalation of the war in Vietnam was not part of the "Great Society" initiatives.

In fact, President Johnson was heavily criticized for increasing the American military presence in Vietnam during his presidency.

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Answer:

Political stability is a critical feature of any society as it ensures peace and security. However, there is a debate on whether democratic or authoritarian regimes are better at ensuring political stability. While some argue that authoritarian regimes are better suited to maintain stability, others believe that democracies are more effective. In this essay, I argue that democratic regimes are better at ensuring political stability than authoritarian regimes. Democracies are better at maintaining political stability because they encourage civil society participation. Civil society refers to the space between the state and the individual that enables citizens to participate in politics actively. In democracies, civil society organizations play a crucial role in ensuring political stability. Citizens form groups and associations that promote their interests, and they can challenge the government when it fails to act in their best interests. This participatory approach to governance ensures that the government is accountable to the people, and this, in turn, fosters

The Greeks colonized the southern coastal sections of the Italian peninsula as early as the seventh century BCE, particularly in the area surrounding the modern city of Milan. Hene (c) and (d) are the correct option.

The Romans changed the Greek Alphabet after the Etruscans made changes to it, creating the Latin Alphabet that is still widely used today. Moreover, Roman writers engraved their words in bronze or stone, just like the Greeks did. They also utilised capital letters. Aphrodite was Venus' mother. The original Romans Prehistoric periods saw the arrival of the first settlers on the Italian peninsula. Three groups lived there from roughly 1000 to 500 B.C., and they eventually engaged in conflict over territory. These were the Greeks, the Etruscans, and the Latins.

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As early as the 8th century bce, the greeks colonized group of answer choices:

a. the area immediately surrounding rome.

b. the present-day italian region of tuscany.

c. the area around the presetn-day city of milan.

d. the southern coastal regions of the italian peninsula.

Answer:

The opinion defines the word necessary as something that is essential or required to achieve a certain goal or outcome. It suggests that without this thing, the desired result cannot be attained.

Explanation:

The very first colonial magazines were expensive and aimed at the small number of literate colonists. Their content was composed primarily of news, political commentary, and literary works.

In the early colonial period, magazines were a relatively new form of media, and they were expensive to produce and distribute. As a result, they were primarily read by a small number of wealthy and educated colonists. The content of these early magazines was focused on news and politics, including coverage of current events, debates on important issues, and commentary on the state of the colonies.

In addition to news and politics, early colonial magazines also included literary works such as poetry, short stories, and essays. These publications provided an outlet for aspiring writers and helped to promote the development of a colonial literary culture. Overall, the early colonial magazines were an important means of disseminating information and promoting the exchange of ideas among the literate elite of the colonies.

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Charles II took the English throne.

James II took the English throne.

James II proclaimed religious tolerance without consulting Parliament.

William of Orange came to England.

Parliament passed the Bill of Rights.

Chronological order: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

Salisbury Cathedral features pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. French Gothic cathedrals, like Notre Dame, have more decorative elements, such as elaborate sculptures and more intricate detailing.

Salisbury Cathedral, an example of Early English Gothic architecture, features pointed arches, ribbed ceilings, flying buttresses, and huge stained glass windows. The church is made of native stone and has slender columns with plain ornamentation.

In comparison, more ornamental elements such as elaborate statues, meticulous design, and the use of more ornate materials such as marble and gold can be found in French Gothic churches such as Notre Dame. French Gothic churches have more symmetrical and consistent design features. Differences in English and French Gothic buildings represent societal and regional impacts on architectural styles.

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Myron's Discobolus, also known as the Discus Thrower, was originally created in bronze.

The sculpture is a representation of an athlete in the midst of throwing a discus, captured in a moment of dynamic tension and energy. It is considered a masterpiece of ancient Greek art, and its original bronze version is now lost.

However, numerous copies of the sculpture were made in ancient times and have survived to the present day, including a well-known marble copy in the British Museum. Myron was a celebrated sculptor of the high Classical period in ancient Greece, active in the fifth century BCE.

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Answer:

bronze

Explanation:

The social movement illustrated in these headlines is the Prohibition movement. Prohibition was a nationwide ban on the sale, production, and transportation of alcohol in the United States from 1920 to 1933.

The headlines suggest that Prohibition was a major social issue during the 1920s, and that there was significant debate and controversy surrounding the issue. The headlines may reference issues such as the enforcement of Prohibition laws, the rise of organized crime and bootlegging, and the impact of Prohibition on American society and culture.

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