When energy is conserved or transferred some energy becomes unavailable to do useful work what happened to the unavailable energy?
A) It is conducted
B) It is completely destroyed
C) It is given off as the
D) It is given off as microwaves

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is C) It is given off as heat

Explanation:

Answer 2

        Definition of unavailable energy : energy that cannot perform work while under the current conditions; see also available energy, energy deterioration, and entropy.

How may energy become scarce?

       Energy can transform from more useful forms into less useful forms, but it cannot be created or destroyed. It turns out that some energy gets transformed into an useless form in every real-world energy transfer or transformation.

    Entropy is the measurement of the amount of thermal energy per unit of temperature in a system that cannot be used for productive work. Entropy is a measure of a system's molecular disorder or unpredictability since work is produced by organized molecular motion.

   What is Mcq for McVisible Energy? Available energy is the largest portion of low-grade energy (heat) that is available for conversion. The smallest amount of heat that needs to be rejected is referred to as unavailable energy.

     For the system with two heat reservoirs undergoing this irreversible heat transfer, entropy increases. We'll see that this implies that the ability to use the transferred energy for work has been lost. Energy is no longer available to perform work due to the increase in entropy.

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Related Questions

Calculate the mass of 5.3 moles of chloric acid (HClO3). Explain the process or show your work by including all values used to determine the answer.

Answers

Answer:

447.64 grams

Explanation:

To find the mass when given moles, it is a pretty simple process.

I start by finding the molar mass of chloric acid, which comes out to 84.46 grams/mol. To find the MM (molar mass), you just take the mass of each element in the molecule from the periodic table and add them all together.

After this, you set up the equation by taking the moles given and multiplying it by the molar mass. This gives you the new value in grams (since we cancelled out the moles). I have attached my work below.

I hope this helps! :^)

The mass of 5.3 moles chloric acid has been 447.85 g.

The mass of 1 mole of a compound has been equivalent to the molar mass of the compound. The molar mass of a compound has been the sum of the constituent atoms in a formula unit.

The molar mass (mwt) of chloric acid has been given as:

[tex]mwt=m_H\;+\;m_C_l\;+\;(m_O\;\times\;3)[/tex]

By substituting the values for the mass of constituent atoms, the molar mass has been given as:

[tex]mwt=1\;+\;35.5\;+\;16\;\times\;3\\mwt=36.5\;+\;48\\mwt=84.5[/tex]

The molar mass of chloric acid has been 84.5 g/mol.

The mass of 1 mole of chloric acid has been 84.5 g/mol. The mass of 5.3 moles chloric acid has been:

[tex]\rm 1\;mol=84.5\;g\\5.3\;mol=5.3\;\times\;84.5\;g\\5.3\;mol=447.85\;g[/tex]

The mass of 5.3 moles chloric acid has been 447.85 g.

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Which scientific law describes the observation that energy cannot be created or destroyed?

Law of universal gravitation
Law of conservation of energy
Newton's first law of motion
Newton's third law of motion

Answers

Answer:

law of conservation of energy

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWER EVERY QUESTION!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer for number one is .A

The answer for number two is heat rises

Explanation:

A small, rocky object directly orbits the sun. If this object is not large enough to be a planet, it most likely is what?

Answers

Answer:

It is most likely to be an asteroid

identify each of the following changes of states as melting ,freezing,sublimation or deposition
a: ice sculpture start breaking down as temperature rise above 0 degree​

Answers

Answer:

Melting

Explanation:

Ice begins to melt at 0 degrees celsius

Melting is from solid to liquid

Freezing is from liquid to solid

Sublimation is from solid to gas

Deposition is from gas to solid

How are metals, metalloids, nonmetals grouped

Answers

no I will not please put you because that's the god of the Bible

Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity, and are malleable (they can be hammered into sheets) and ductile (they can be drawn into wire).

Nonmetals are (usually) poor conductors of heat and electricity, and are not malleable or ductile; many of the elemental nonmetals are gases at room temperature, while others are liquids and others are solids. 

The metalloids are intermediate in their properties.  In their physical properties, they are more like the nonmetals, but under certain circumstances, several of them can be made to conduct electricity.

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HELP
How can you tell if mass is being conserved

Answers

I can help say like gas is steaming from a pot like you cooking on the gas is being conserved after it evaporates and liquid if you drink water it’s going into your body so it’s being conserved and solid said like i have a brick and you throw it and it breaks it had been conserved because it’s broken

How do weak intermolecular bond strengths affect the melting and boiling point of a substance? (Picture is of answers I can choose from)

Answers

B) Both the melting point and boiling point are lower

This is because weak intermolecular forces need less energy for the forces to break compared to strong intermolecular forces. Less energy required means lower temperatures - low melting and boiling points

For a weak intermolecular bond, both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

A lesser energy is required to break bond of weak intermolecular forces while a greater energy is required to break bond of strong intermolecular forces.

E ∝ T

where;

E is the energy required to break the bondT is the temperature

A lesser energy means a lower temperature and a lower temperature will result in lower boiling point and melting point.

Thus, we can conclude that for a weak intermolecular bond, both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

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what is the best way to learn and understand high school chemstry? ​

Answers

Answer:

Firstly, try to Go through your chapter and pay attention to main keywords.

secondly try to watch 'Uube' videos related to specific topic instead of chapter and pay attention to it closely and watch it with a keen interest.

Discuss topics that you find harder with your friends or peer group members, Because you learn faster when you study with the people of your age.

Answer:

i think the best way to learn chemistry is study over things that involve it

Explanation:

The
is the wind system responsible for the movement of weather from west to east across most of the continental United States
A

polar easterlies

B


prevailing westerlies

C


trade winds

Answers

Answer:

Westerlies are prevailing winds that blow from the west at midlatitudes. They are fed by polar easterlies and winds from the high-pressure horse latitudes, which sandwich them on either side.Nov 15, C answer

How many aluminum ions are present in 65.5 mL of 0.210 M All3solution?

Answers

Answer:

Aluminium ions present's in 65.5mL of 0.210

M All 3solution is Given below-:

Answer and Explanation: 1

The first step is to determine the moles of aluminum ions. This utilizes the volume, molar concentration, and subscripts from the chemical formula of aluminum (III) fluoride as shown.

65.5 mL×1 L1000 mL×0.210 mol AlF31 L×1 mol Al3+1 mol AlF3=0.013755 mol Al3+65.5 mL×1 L1000 mL×0.210 mol AlF31 L×1 mol Al3+1 mol AlF3=0.013755 mol Al3+

To calculate for the number of aluminum ions, we use Avogadro's number as shown.

0.013755 mol Al3+×6.022×1023 ions1 mol Al3+=8.28×1021 ions Al3+.

Itz the ans. of collage ok man.

Answer:

m0.013755

m

o

l

A

l

3

+

×

6.022

×

10

23

i

o

n

s

1

m

o

l

A

l

3

+

=

8.28

×

10

21

i

o

n

s

A

l

3

+

L

×

1

L

1000

m

L

×

0.210

m

o

l

A

l

F

3

1

L

×

1

m

o

l

A

l

3

+

1

Explanation:

The first step is to determine the moles of aluminum ions. This utilizes the volume, molar concentration, and subscripts from the chemical formula of aluminum (III) fluoride as shown.

65.5. To calculate for the number of aluminum ions, we use Avogadro's number as shown.

how much heat will we use when 30 grams of ice turns into water at 30 degrees Celsius?

Answers

Answer:

more heat

Explanation:

more heat bro , more heat

Explanation:

The answer is given in the question

Do you think sugar would be soluble in hexane based on its structure

Answers

Answer:

The dipole forces (particularly H-bonds) that keep polar solute molecules together can be replaced by polar solute-solvent interactions, so substances that are predominantly polar (like glucose) dissolve in polar solvents like water but not in nonpolar solvents like hexane (H-bonds).

Explanation:

What is the name of the branched alkane shown below?
لہ
A. 3-methyloctane
B. 4-methylheptane
C. 3-methylheptane
D. 4-methyloctane

Answers

Answer:

4-methyloctane

Explanation:

other guy got it wrong, this one's right

The  name of the branched alkane is 4-methyloctane as it has 8 carbon atoms.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest pa of matter which makes a basis of an element. Every form of matter whether it be a  solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is contains protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged  particles and neutrons are neutral particles and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged particles  and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not  change the chemical properties of the substances.

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Bio fuel is a mixture of petrol and 20%——————​

Answers

Answer:

methane and petrol okkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

How many molecules are present in 4.61x10-2 mol of O2

Answers

Answer:

6.02 × 1023

The molar mass from the periodic table is 32.00 g O2 = 1 mol O2, and by definition, 1 mol O2 = 6.02 × 1023 molecules O2.

How many moles of lithium hydroxide would be required to produce 38.5 g of Li₂CO₃ in the following chemical reaction?

2 LiOH(s) + CO₂(g) → Li₂CO₃(s) + H₂O(l)

Answers

Answer:

Numer of moles of Li₂CO₃:

[tex]\longrightarrow\: n_{(Li_2 CO_3)} = \dfrac{38.5}{(6 \times 2) + 12 + (16 \times 3)}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow\: n_{(Li_2 CO_3)} = \dfrac{38.5}{12+ 12 +48}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow\: n_{(Li_2 CO_3)} = \dfrac{38.5}{72}[/tex]

[tex]\longrightarrow\: n_{(Li_2 CO_3)} = 0.53473 \: mol[/tex]

Chemical Reaction:

2 LiOH(s) + CO₂(g) → Li₂CO₃(s) + H₂O(l)

1 mole of Li₂CO₃ is formed from 2 moles of LiOH.

Therefore, applying unitary method:

0.53473 mole of Li₂CO₃ is formed from 2 × 0.53473 = 1.06946 moles of LiOH.

No. of moles of lithium hydroxide would be required to produce 38.5 g of Li₂CO₃ in the following chemical reaction are 1.03.

What is mole concept?

Avogadro's number is the number of units in one mole of any substance and equals to 6.02214076 × 10²³. The units can be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules.

No. of moles is defined as a particular no. of particles that we can calculate with the help of Avogadro’s number.

Mass of a particular product is also find out by stoichiometry of a reaction as per the no. of mole given in the reaction.

Given,

2LiOH(s) + CO₂(g) → Li₂CO₃(s) + H₂O(l)

2 moles of LiOH are required to produce 73.8g Li₂CO₃

0.027 moles of LiOH are required to produce 1g Li₂CO₃

1.03 moles of LiOH are required to produce 38.5 Li₂CO₃

Therefore, No. of moles of lithium hydroxide would be required to produce 38.5 g of Li₂CO₃ in the following chemical reaction are 1.03.

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If aqueous solutions of Na2CO3 and BaCl2 are mixed, which insoluble precipitate is formed?

Answers

Answer:

barium chloride (BaCl2) is added to sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). The result is a white precipitate.

Explanation:

How many grams of oxygen will react with 2.0 grams of iron II sulfide?

Answers

Answer:

How many grams Iron(II) Sulfide in 1 mol? The answer is 87.91. We assume you are converting between grams Iron(II) Sulfide and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Iron(II) Sulfide or mol The molecular formula for Iron(II) Sulfide is FeS. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.

Explanation:

10. Based on their valence electrons, how many
atoms of chlorine are expected to bond
with each of the following elements?
a. carbon
b. nitrogen
c. aluminum
d. sulfur

Answers

will share 2 elctrons with 2 Cl to form

S in column 16 WILL SHARE 2 ELECTRONS WITH 2 /Cl to form

SCl2

,

Answer:

a. carbon    CCl4

b. nitrogen NCl3

c. aluminum AlCl3  

d. sulfur SCl2

Explanation:

10. Based on their valence electrons, how many

atoms of chlorine are expected to bond

with each of the following elements?

a. carbon    CCl4

b. nitrogen NCl3

c. aluminum AlCl3  

d. sulfur SCl2

Cl is in Periodic Table column 17, so it has 7 valence  and needs 1 more to have an electronic structure like its nearest noble gas, Ar.

It then has an oxidation state 0f -1.

Carbon in column  has  +/-4 charge, so 4 Cl will bond with 1 C to make

covalent CCl4

Nitrogen in column 15  is -3.  It will share 3 electrons with 3 Cl to form

covalent NCl3

Al in column 13 give away 3 electrons to 3 Cl to form

ionic AlCl3

S in column 16 will share 2 electrons with 2 Cl and frorm

SCl2

Calculate the pH at the equivalence point for the following titration: 0.25 M HCOOH versus 0.25 M NaOH.

Answers

The pH at the equivalence point for the titration of 0.25 M HCOOH versus 0.25 M NaOH is 8.5.

Let's consider the following neutralization reaction.

HCOOH + NaOH ⇒ HCOONa + H₂O

At the equivalence point, 0.25 M HCOOH completely reacted with 0.25 M NaOH to form 0.25 M HCOONa.

HCOONa undergoes hydrolysis. The net ionic equation is:

HCOO⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ HCOOH(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

Given the concentration of HCOO⁻ is 0.25 M (Cb) and the basic dissociation constant of HCOO⁻ is 4.8 × 10⁻¹¹ (Kb), we can calculate the concentration of OH⁻ using the following expression.

[tex][OH^{-} ] = \sqrt{Kb \times Cb } = \sqrt{(4.8 \times 10^{-11} ) \times 0.25 } = 3.5 \times 10^{-6} M[/tex]

The pOH of the solution is:

[tex]pOH = -log [OH^{-} ] = -log (3.5 \times 10^{-6} ) = 5.5[/tex]

The pH of the solution is:

[tex]pH = 14 -pOH = 14 -5.5 = 8.5[/tex]

The pH at the equivalence point for the titration of 0.25 M HCOOH versus 0.25 M NaOH is 8.5.

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Use the image to answer the question.

An illustration shows the process that takes place in a cold pack. The warm cold pack has ammonium nitrate on one side and water on the other. The water is kept separate in a thin plastic bag. The pack is squeezed and the inner bag bursts. The mixture cools as ammonium nitrate dissolves.

Which kind of reaction is shown in this image?

(1 point)

It is an endothermic reaction because the system takes energy from the surroundings.

It is an exothermic reaction because the surroundings take energy from the system.

It is an endothermic reaction because the surroundings take energy from the system.

It is an exothermic reaction because the system takes energy from the surroundings.

Answers

Answer:

it is an endothermic reaction because the system takes energy from the surrounding.

Answer:

It is an endothermic reaction because the system takes energy from the surroundings.

Explanation:

I did the test.

Which statement about petroleum fractions is correct?
A. All petroleum fractions are used as fuels.
B. Gas oil is used to make bottled gas for heating.
C. Hydrocarbons in diesel have higher boiling points than hydrocarbons in
gasoline.
D. Molecules in kerosene are larger than molecules in fuel oil.

Answers

Answer: It is either C. or D.

Explanation: I did some reading about it and it talks about fuel but I know that it didn’t say all of them are used as fuels.  maybe I’m wrong

Petroleum is composed of hydrocarbons of various chain length. Different products can be extracted from petroleum but all products cannot be used as fuel.

Hydrocarbons in diesel have higher boiling point than that of gasoline.

What is petroleum?

Petroleum is a naturally occurring crude liquid mixture of hydrocarbons. Petroleum can be fractionated to different components such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel etc.

Each fraction vary in the number of carbons and hydrogens in it or called the difference in chain length. Kerosene contains 8-16 carbons where as gasoline and diesel have more carbons.

Not all products of petroleum fractionation can be used as fuel. Some of them with effective quality is taken as fuels.

The boiling point of hydrocarbons in diesel is greater (about 130-380 degree Celsius) than the hydrocarbons in gasoline which is having boiling point in he range 30-225 degree Celsius.

Therefore, the statement C is correct.

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What is the mass of sulphate ions 96.06 in 25.0ml of a 0.125 solution

Answers

Answer:

12.34

Explanation:

because this is how we do this

Calculate the pH when the following quantities of 0.100 M NaOH solution have been added to 50.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl solution

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

Given 0.100M NaOH + 50ml 0.100M HCl

If 50ml of 0.100M NaOH is added to 50ml 0.100M HCl => pH = 7

if less than 50ml of 0.100M NaOH => pH < 7

if more than 50ml of 0.100M NaOH => pH > 7.

Example:

50ml(0.100M NaOH) + 50ml(0.100MHCl) =>

      0.500mole NaCl + 0.500mole H₂O

In this mix, both NaOH and HCl are converted to NaCl and H₂O and NaOH or HCl are no longer present giving a neutral solution. Since neither Na⁺ nor Cl⁻ undergo hydrolysis, the pH is dependent upon H₂O ⇄ H⁺ + OH⁻ and [H⁺] = [OH⁻] = 10⁻⁷M => pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(10⁻⁷) = -(-7) = 7

If less than 50ml of 0.100M NaOH is added, the mix will have an excess of HCl and the pH will be acidic; i.e., less than 7.

If more than 50ml of 0.100M NaOH is added, the mix will have an excess of NaOH and the pH will be alkaline (basic); i.e., greater than 7.

A 1.8 mole sample of a compound weighs 195 g and is found to be 11.18% H and 88.82% C. What is the molecular formula for the compound?

Answers

Answer:

C8H12

Explanation:

First find the molar mass

195/1.8 × 1 = 108.3 gmol-1

Then the molecular formula

Mass of C in 1 mole of compound = 88.82×108.3/100

= 96.2 g

Mass of H in 1 mol of.the compound = 108.3×11.18/100 = 12.11 g

Divide the mass by their molar masses to get no. of moles in 108.3 g of compound or 1 mole of compound

Moles of C in one Mole of compound = 96.2g/12 gmol-1 = 8 mol

Moles of H in 1 mole of compound = 12.11g/1 gmol-1 =12 mol

Since we need the molecular formula it's C8H12

Which two metals shown won't make a solid when combined with anything? 2.2.2

Answers

Answer:

aluminum Zicam iron

Explanation:

Which metals dont react with anything?

Metals like aluminium, iron and zinc do not react either with cold or hot water. But they react with steam to form the metal oxide and

Which one of the following salts has the highest molar solubility in water?

Answers

Answer:

Correct option is

C

Ag

2

CO

3

; K

sp

=6.2×10

−12

(A) For CaCO

3

,S=

Ksp

=

8.7×10

−9

=9.3×10

−5

M

(B) For CuS,S=

Ksp

=

8.5×10

−45

=9.2×10

−23

M

(C) For Ag

2

CO

3

,S=(Ksp/4)

1/3

=(6.2×10

−12

/4)

1/3

=1.15×10

−4

M

(D) For Pb(IO

3

)

2

,S=(Ksp/4)

1/3

=(2.6×10

−13

/4)

1/3

=4×10

−5

M

Hence, Ag

2

CO

3

has the greatest molar solubility in pure water.

Identify the movements of the glenohumeral joint that occur with contraction of the infraspinatus and teres minor.

Answers

Answer: adduction of the arm

lateral rotation of the arm

Explanation:

What is the limiting reactant from this equation

Answers

Answer:

A Option is the correct answer.

Explanation:

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The school that Michael goes to is selling tickets to a dance. On the first day of ticket sales the school sold 3 staff tickets and 1 student ticket for a total of $38. The school took in $52 on the second day by selling 3 staff tickets and 2 student tickets. Find the price of a staff ticket and the price of a student ticket. 1Write the equationfor this line inslope-intercept form.y = -2x + [?]4-3-4-134opA 4B. 2C -2D. -12 If 3 bananas cost of 50 cents, how many bananas can be bought for 20 dollars? A circle has radius 1 unit. What percent of its area lies outside of the circle with the same center and a radius of 1/2? the sum of all chemical reactions carried out in an organism is Just a very quick question for any people willing to answer this question.4 less than the number n is -15.(Please type equation and solution!) 4. _______ talk like that. *A. DontB. BeC. DoesntD. Arent5. _____ they speak Korean? *A. AreB. DoesC. IsD. Do6. They _________ baseball *A. dont playB. doesnt playC. arent playD. not play7. When _________________ lunch? *A. you usually eatB. do you usually eatC. do usually you eatD. do you eat usually Which set of ordered pairs lies along the same vertical line? Sinuses are filled with mostly air true or false What preconviction process benefits the defense by avoiding the risk of a harsher punishment and benefits the prosecution by avoiding the risk of acquittal What is the value of w? studies show that _____________ is the optimal amount of stress that people need to positively promote their health and sense of well-being, which coincides with ______________ theory. each ball has a diameter of 60mmwhich has the smallest surface area? What is a contextual symbol? PLS I NEED HELP ASAPWORTH 20 POINTS!!!!!!!!!! When does the local magistrate question Meursault? What is a strength in the figure?(1 point)The figure shows structures in a cell.The figure shows the steps involved in DNA replication.The figure shows stem cell differentiation.The figure shows where mitosis occurs in the cell cycle. HURRY ANSWER CORRECTLY FOR 100 POINTS AND ALSO BRAINLIESTSelect the correct answer.How does the interaction between Demetrio Macias and his crew advance the plot?A. It describes the resolution.B. It describes the turning point.C. It develops the falling action.D. It develops the rising action. Producing output at the lowest possible total cost per unit of production is: Multiple choice question. A satellite orbits the Earth with an elliptical orbit modeled by x squared over 47 million three hundred thirty four thousand four hundred plus y squared over forty three million nine hundred fifty six thousand nine hundred equals 1 comma where the distances are measured in km. The Earth shares the same center as the orbit. If the radius of the Earth is 6,370 km, what is the maximum distance between the satellite and the Earth? 6,880 km 6,630 km 510 km 260 km 3 (x-1)=3x--3-3+x+3True or false