Research the following Reconstruction scandals using an encyclopedia, the Internet, or other sources:
New York's Tweed Ring, the Credit Mobilier Scandal, and Black Friday.
Use correct language, spelling, and punctuation to write at least 300 words on each of these three scandals. You should assess and explain the individuals involved, the nature of the scandal, and the consequences of the influence of their activities on the government or everyday life. The total length of your report should be 900 words.
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Answer:
William M. Tweed, or "Boss Tweed", started out his career as a New York City fireman and then began working his way up the political ladder until he was elected into the State Senate in 1867. Tweed gathered a small ring of bigwigs around him, these men were largely in control of New York City's finances. Tweed's Ring was essentially in control of New York City until 1870, using embezzlement, bribery, and kickbacks so that they could siphon massive chunks of the city's budget into their own pockets - anywhere from $40 million to $200 million. Companies that were under the control of the Tweed Ring would bill the city for work that wasn't done or they would overprice work that they had done, and the kickbacks would filter into the pockets of Tweed and his cronies. Those same companies, under city contracts would do the job poorly so that the work would need to be repaired shortly, which would then be done by other companies controlled by the Tweed Ring. William Tweed also had a large part in New York City's transportation system, so he delayed the construction of the subway system for years. Tweed and his ring of followers were eventually discovered, but only due to the investigative journalism by the New York Times and by the political cartoons in Harper's Weekly, which were done by Thomas Nast. The men involved were all tried, Tweed's trial ended with him being convicted of forgery and larceny and was then given a 12 year sentence in jail. He was actually released in only one year but was soon arrested again and sued by New York City in a $6 million civil suit. He fled to Cuba in 1875, and then to Spain, but was arrested immediately upon arrival there and was sent back to New York where he was sent to prison and then died there in 1878.
In 1864 the Union Pacific Railroad created the Crédit Mobilier of America construction company as part of an attempt to earn more money and falsely prove to the US Government and citizens that they would contract companies outside of their business. That same year Congressman Oakes Ames began to hand out cash bribes and discounted shares of the Crédit Mobilier company to fellow congressmen in order to gain more votes and favorable actions for the Union Pacific company. Then, the Union Pacific contracted the Crédit Mobilier company to build the eastern portion of the First Transcontinental Railroad at rates significantly above the average railroad construction cost. These construction contracts brought high profits to the Crédit Mobilier company, which was owned by the Union Pacific's directors and principal stockholders, who divided the outsize profits with the Union Pacific stockholders. The Union Pacific was able to circumvent rules that required them to receive full payment for stock issued at par by writing bank checks for Crédit Mobilier to pay them, then Crédit Mobilier would purchase stock for the Union Pacific using these checks. The main way that Crédit Mobilier and Union Pacific were able to get away with it was by using indirect billing and cash for the payment. The construction of the railroad required large sums of money for construction and Crédit Mobilier prepared reports that they sent to congress via Union Pacific with exaggerated costs for the construction. In the end, US Congress paid $94,650,287 to Crédit Mobilier through Union Pacific, while Crédit Mobilier incurred operating costs of only $50,720,959 and the Union Pacific earned $44 million. The scandal was discovered by the New York newspaper The Sun in 1872 There were 15 politicians involved in this part of the scandal including the Vice President Schuyler Colfax, James Garfield who would eventually become the President of the United States; and many congress representatives.
Explanation:
Match the musician to their description
Louis Armstrong
Ma Rainey
Duke Ellington
Alberta Hunter
Blues singer who worked in film and television
Blues singer who inspired the poet Langston Hughes
Bandleader who composed thousands of song
Leading trumpeter and influential jazz musician
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Why were they given examinations?
How do state court judges differ from federal judges?
Answer:
The judges who preside over state and federal cases are different. U.S. District Judges hear both civil and criminal cases within their federal jurisdiction. State judges are typically elected or appointed for a limited number of years.
explain how washington depicts the relationship between whites and blacks in the south
Answer:
separate but equal
What does Hemingway’s character say happens to those who try to stop war?.
Answer:
newton
Explanation:
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Answer:
With how the Athenian Democracy worked, there are several answers that could work, but I find the most likely one being the electoral vote.
Explanation:
Democracy and defined by geek wording, demos being people and kratos being rule. It seems the most plausible.
How did President Hoover respond to the challenges of the Great
Depression?
that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights meaning
Answer:
they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights. ... "Unalienable" means non-transferable: people can't surrender these rights, even voluntarily. No one is born with a right to sell himself into slavery, or to authorize another person to kill him.
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Answer:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Which aspects of life in Utopia would you find most appealing? Why?
Please answer quick
2. (03.01 MC)
The national political parties of the second American party system were (5 points)
Answer:
Two major parties dominated the political landscape: the Democratic Party, led by Andrew Jackson, and the Whig Party, assembled by Henry Clay from the National Republicans and from other opponents of Jackson.
Do you think your generation
will "change the world'?
Answer:
No because everything in history repeats itself but In a different type of way it can not be avoided.
Which statement best describes how Americans responded to the arrival of new immigrants, according to the text?
Answer:
Americans accepted some immigrants
Explanation:
why did the united states fight in the persian gulf war?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Gulf War was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait arising from oil pricing and production disputes.
Answer:
Because they wanted to keep their oil interest in the Middle East.
Explanation:
Which European countries from 1815 to 1848 were filled with many national groups?
Answer:
There they reorganized European boundaries in hopes of creating a stable Europe where coalitions of nations could always ally to defeat one nation that got
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Answer:
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Explanation:
who was the first president to recognize hanukkah in the white house?
Answer:
President Bush
Explanation:
Leading up to the American Revolution, economic and political problems between the colonists and Great Britain were
on the rise. Choose THREE examples of colonists' motivations for declaring independence from Great Britain.
A)
British troops were sent to America to enforce the Crown's strict tax laws.
B)
Colonists wanted to give American citizenship to Native Americans and
slaves.
C)
Great Britain's government wanted to pay its war debt by taxing the
colonists.
D)
Great Britain's government wanted to put an end to slavery in the
Southern colonies.
E)
During a protest, several colonists were killed by British soldiers in the
Boston Massacre.
Answer:
I think its c, e, and a
Explanation:
To execute the Crown's stringent tax rules, British troops were dispatched to America. Native Americans and slaves were to be granted citizenship in the new nation by the colonists. In the Boston Massacre, British soldiers massacred several colonists while they were staging a protest. As a result, Options (A), (C), and (E) are the best choices.
What actions did the colonists take throughout the American Revolution?International trade, colonial parliamentary taxation, and the American Revolution, 1763–1775 The Stamp Tax was a proposal made by Prime Minister Grenville shortly after Parliament enacted the Currency Act. According to this rule, colonists would have to buy a government-issued stamp for use on official papers and other paper products.
British resistance to American requests for change encouraged colonists to claim that their historic freedoms were under threat because they were a part of an excessively corrupt and dictatorial empire. The colonial Declaration of Independence was ultimately based on this stance.
More than political considerations, the colonists' visceral response to the Stamp Act was driven by economic considerations. In other words, a lack of economic independence sparked the Imperial Crisis, which in turn sparked the revolution.
Hence, Options (A), (C), and (E) are correct.
Learn more about the American revolution, from:
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Answer:
Hernán Cortés
Explanation:
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Which of the following is the main cause of the various Boston
protests (e.g. Tea Party, etc...)??
Answer:
Taxation
Explanation:
The American colonists believed Britain was unfairly taxing them to pay for expenses incurred during the French and Indian War. They rebelled in protest for all the taxes.
Answer:
Taxation without representation
Explanation:
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what was the purpose of the new england confederation
Answer:
Its primary purpose was to unite the Puritan colonies in support of the church, and for defense against the American Indians and the Dutch colony of New Netherland.
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Answer:
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Question 4 of 30
Which of the following is an important step in carrying out a personalized
plan for physical fitness?
A. Exercising two or three hours every day
O B. Setting impossible goals
C. Hiring a personal trainer
D. Assessing current fitness levels
Answer:
d.assessing current fitness levels
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Answer:
YURT
Explanation:
I will give you brainlist
every group of people_even family needs what?
to be committed to each other
Independent of each other
a Leader
a follower
Answer:
Its A to be commited to each other
Explanation:
Answer:
hope this help you
Explanation:
to be committed to each other
Which of these is a branch of the United States government
Answer:
Judicial Branch is a Branch of the United States government
Explanation:
why did the english want to take control of new netherland
Which of the following was a characteristic of government proposed by the Virginia Plan?
It granted executive power to a king.
It gave states equal power regardless of their size.
It eliminated the power of Congress to tax.
It called for three branches of government.
Answer:
D. It called for three branches of government.
Explanation:
James Madison's Virginia Plan, introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, envisioned a powerful national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
why did oosemequan bring 90 men to plymouth in the fall of 1621?