Que fuerza será necesaria aplicar a un cuerpo de 20kg de masa para imprimirle una aceleración a=4m/s²
Answer:
La fuerza que será necesaria aplicar a un cuerpo de 20kg de masa para imprimirle una aceleración a=4m/s² es 80 N.
Explanation:
La segunda ley de Newton, llamada ley fundamental o principio fundamental de la dinámica, plantea que un cuerpo se acelera si se le aplica una fuerza.
De esta manera, esta ley establece que las aceleraciones que experimenta un cuerpo son proporcionales a las fuerzas que recibe. Dicho de otra forma, la aceleración de un cuerpo es proporcional a la fuerza neta que se le aplica. Cuanto mayor es la fuerza que se le aplica a un objeto con una masa dada, mayor será su aceleración.
La segunda Ley de Newton se expresa matemáticamente como:
F = m*a
Donde:
F es la fuerza neta. Se expresa en Newton (N) m es la masa del cuerpo. Se expresa en kilogramos (Kg.). a es la aceleración que adquiere el cuerpo. Se expresa en metros sobre segundo al cuadrado (m/s²).En este caso:
m= 20 kga= 4 m/s²Reemplazando:
F= 20 kg* 4 m/s²
Resolviendo:
F= 80 N
La fuerza que será necesaria aplicar a un cuerpo de 20kg de masa para imprimirle una aceleración a=4m/s² es 80 N.
Is it possible to whirl a bucket of water fast enough in a vertical circle so the water won't fall out if so, what is the minimun speed
Yes, it is possible to whirl a bucket of water fast enough in a vertical circle so the water won't fall out.
The minimum speed required to do this is known as the “Centrifugal Force Limit” and is calculated based on the size and shape of the bucket and the weight of the water. Generally, a speed of at least 20-30 revolutions per minute is required to keep the water from spilling out.
F = (m * v^2) / r
Where:
F = centrifugal force (N) m = mass of water (kg) v = linear velocity (m/s) r = radius of the circle (m)Learn more about speed:
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Ammeters that respond to the average value convert the alternating current into direct current. This value must be increased by a factor of _____ to change the average reading into the rms value for a sine wave current.
The average reading must be multiplied by a multiplier of 1.111 to become the rms value for just a sine wave flow.
Describe the wave current?Wave-current interaction in fluid dynamics is the interaction of a mean flow with surface gravity waves.After the interaction begins, both the waves as well as the average flow are impacted since the contact implies an energy exchange.
What are the tide and the wave?While the tide is a type of vertical motion of the ocean's water, waves and ocean circulation represent horizontal movements of the water.
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An object is dropped from the edge of a cliff and is moving at 26.5 m/s just before it hits the ground. How high is the cliff
Here initial speed u=0m/s final speed v=26.5 m/s and acceleration due to gravity g=9.81 m/s^2
CalculationWhere:
m = mass of the object (kg)
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)
h = height of the cliff (m)
We know the velocity of the object just before it hits the ground, which is 26.5 m/s. We can use this velocity to calculate the kinetic energy of the object just before it hits the ground.
KE = (1/2)mv^2
As the object is dropped from the cliff, its initial potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. Therefore, the initial potential energy is equal to the final kinetic energy.
GPE = KE
mgh = (1/2)mv^2
We can solve for h by rearranging the equation and substituting the known values for GPE, KE, m, and g.
How can I determine the speed of a falling object before it reaches the ground?Simply multiply the acceleration of gravity by the period of time since the object was released to determine the object's speed (or velocity). In other words, velocity is equal to -9.81 m/s2 * time, or V = gt. The item is just traveling downwards when there is a negative sign.
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when the time of day for a certain ship is 12 noon the time of day at the Prime Meridian is 5 p.m. what's the ship's longitude
The required longitude of the certain ship when the time of the day is 12 noon at the Prime Meridian is 5 p.m is 75° West.
The sun is highest in London, but will not pass the ship for another 5 hours.
Given that,
The time of day for a certain ship is 12 noon at the Prime Meridian is 5 p.m.
The ship must be five hours west of Greenwich since the sun goes from east to west.
Each hour of sun motion is 15° of longitude. The ship is located at (5 x 15°) = 75° West longitude.
Thus, the ship's longitude is 75° West.
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Find the area of a circle with a radius of 70 centimetres
Answer:
A≈15393.8cm²
Explanation:
Answer:
15,386 cm
Explanation:
A=3.14*70*70
Sputnik I was launched into orbit around Earth in 1957. It had a perigee (the closest approach to Earth, measured from Earth's center) of 6.41 x 10^6 m and an apogee (the furthest point from Earth's center) of 7.13 x 10^6 m. What was its speed when it was at its perigee
In 1957, Sputnik I was propelled into orbit around the planet. Its speed when it was at its perigee was was approximately 7.935 x 10^3 m/s.
The speed of an object in orbit around Earth can be calculated using the vis-viva equation:
v = sqrt(GM/(r))
where v is the velocity of the object, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the Earth, and r is the distance of the object from the center of the Earth.
Given the perigee distance of 6.41 x 10^6 m and the mass of the Earth being 5.972 x 10^24 kg, the velocity of Sputnik I at its perigee would be:
v = sqrt((6.67 x 10^-11 N*(m^2)/(kg^2) * (5.972 x 10^24 kg)) / (6.41 x 10^6 m))
v = 7.935 x 10^3 m/s
So, the speed of Sputnik I when it was at its perigee was approximately 7.935 x 10^3 m/s.
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What is the hypothesis of thermal energy transfer?
The heat transfer theory attempts to anticipate the energy transfer that may occur between material bodies as a result of temperature differential. Conduction, convection, and radiation are the three processes through which heat may be moved from one location to another.
Heat transfer is a thermal engineering subject that deals with the creation, consumption, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy (heat) across physical systems.
Heat transmission techniques include thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation, and energy transfer via phase shifts. To achieve heat transfer, engineers also address the transfer of mass of different chemical species (mass transfer in the form of advection), either cold or hot. While these processes have separate properties, they frequently occur in the same system at the same time.
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In the circuit below, R1 = 4 Ohms, R2 = 6 Ohms, and R3 = 2 Ohms. The total resistance of the circuit is ________ Ohms.
Answer:
you didnt state if its a parallel or a series circuit
Explanation:
if in series
add the Resistance
Rt = R1 + R2 + R3
Rt = 4 + 6 + 2
Rt = 12ohms
however if in parallel.
1/Rt = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
[tex]resistance \: in \: parrall \: (total) = ( \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{2}) ^{ - 1} \\ rt = (\frac{3 + 2 + 6}{12} ) ^{ - 1} \\ rt = ( \frac{11}{12} ) ^{ - 1} \\ rt = \frac{12}{11} \\ rt = 1.09ohms[/tex]
What is an unbalanced force. in your own words but be more detailed.
Answer:
An unbalanced force is a force that causes an object's state of motion to change. In other words, unbalanced forces are the things that make objects speed up or slow down.
Explanation:
(self-explanatory)
Unbalanced forces are the forces which are not balanced. The two or more forces which are not equal in magnitude are called as unbalanced forces. If the forces acting on an object are balanced the the total force is zero as these forces cut each other out. Only when the forces are unbalanced, it causes a change in the the speed of the object, its shape, or the direction of its motion.
ethe earth takes 1 day to rotate once about its axis. what is the angular v elocity of a point on the surface of the earth studentroom physics ocr a
The angular velocity of a point on the surface of the earth is [tex]7.3 * 10^{-5} rad/s[/tex]
What is angular velocity?
Angular velocity is a vector quantity and is described as the rate of change of angular displacement which specifies the angular speed or rotational speed of an object and the axis about which the object is rotating.
What is angular velocity and write its formula?
Angular velocity is the rate of change of the position angle of an object with respect to time, so w = theta / t, where w = angular velocity, theta = position angle, and t = time.
Every point on the earth's surface completes one circular orbit (centered at a point on the axis) in 1 day
1 day = 24x60x60
1 day=86400s
Angular velocity is given by :
[tex]w =2\pi /86400\\ w =7.3*10^{-5} rad/s[/tex]
Thus, [tex]7.3 * 10^{-5} rad/s[/tex] is the correct answer.
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The connected bar BC is used to increase the lever arm of the crescent wrench as shown. If a clockwise moment of MA = 120 N·m is needed to tighten the nut at A and the extension d = 300 mm, determine the required force F in order to develop this moment. 15° F 30 300 mm А Probs. 427/28/29
The value of d is 401.550.
Momentum can be viewed as a body's "power" while it is moving, or the amount of force it can exert on another body. For instance, a baseball (small mass) thrown quickly can have the same momentum as a bowling ball (big mass) going extremely slowly (low velocity) (high velocity).
"The motion of an item equal to the product of its mass and its velocity" is referred to as momentum. When we say anything has momentum, we are referring to its precise mass and direction of motion.
C+ΣMA = ( 200 cos 45) (d cos 30+0-3) -
(200 sin 45°) (d sin 30°)= -120
(200COS 45°) (0.3) + (200 cos 45°) (d cos30) +
(200sin 45') (d sin 30") = 120
d = 120- (200 cos 45) (0.3) / 200 (cos 45 Cos 30+ sin 45 sin 30)
d = 0.40155m
d = 401.55mm
d = 401.550
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Complete Question -
21 An antiaircraft shell is fired vertically upward with a muzzle velocity of 1000 ms-¹. Calculate the maximum height it can attain, the time taken to reach this height, the instantaneous velocities at the ends of 20 sec and 50 sec. d. When will its height be 37.5 km? Interprete your result. Neglect air resistance. a. b. C.
An experiment with a comb, rabbit fur and paper confeti was conducted. The comb was rubed against the fur and then was put next to paper confeti. The confeti sticks. Then the fur was put next to it. What happened to the fur and confeti?
Answer:
Static electricity, specifically electrostatic attraction has occurred.
Explanation:
This phenomenon is known as static electricity, which involves the buildup of electric charges on the surface of a material. It can occur when two materials come into contact and then separate, transferring electrons from one material to the other. When you rub the comb against the rabbit fur, you transfer some of the electrons from the fur to the comb, leaving the fur with a positive charge and the comb with a negative charge. This charge separation creates an electric field around the comb and the fur. When you bring the comb and fur near the paper confetti, the negatively charged electrons in the confetti are attracted to the positive charge on the fur and the confetti sticks to the fur. This process is known as electrostatic attraction.
Which term is the rate at which work is done?
a. energy
b. power
c. joules
d. force
The rate at which work is completed is indicated by the power word, hence option b is correct. Power, which can be defined as the amount of work done W.
Is the time rate at which the job is completed or energy is given. Energy transferred, expressed as W/t or energy transferred against the time interval t. Work (or energy) per unit time, foot-pounds per minute, joules per second (or watts), and ergs per second are all ways to express power. Work is defined as involving both force applied to the body and displacement of the body. Consider a block that is resting on a horizontal, frictionless floor. A consistent force is acting on this block.
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Answer: B.) power
Explanation: Get dem hearts up:)
created when sound is formed from vibrations that cause pressure changes in the surrounding air. it is called by ___
created when sound is formed from vibrations that cause pressure changes in the surrounding air. it is called a sound wave
Sound is a mechanical wave that results from the back-and-forth vibrations of the particles of the air medium through which the sound wave is moving.
These vibrations in the air are caused by the vibration of the objects that generate the sound. If a sound wave is moving from left to right through the air, then particles of air will be displaced both rightward and leftward as the energy of the sound wave passes through it.
The motion of the particles is parallel to the direction of the energy transport. This is what characterizes sound waves in air as longitudinal waves.
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Just as a light-year is the distance that light can travel in 1 year, we define a light-second as the distance that light can travel in 1 second, a light-minute as the distance that light can travel in 1 minute, and so on. Calculate the distance in both kilometers and miles represented by each of the following:
Approximately 5.878 x 1012 miles or 9.461 x 1015 meters, a light-year is the maximum distance light can travel in a single year..
What is light year and calculate the distance in both kilometers and miles?A light year is the distance light travels in one year, approximately 9.461 x 10^15 meters or 5.878 x 10^12 miles.A light-second is the distance that light can travel in one second, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters or approximately 186,282.397 miles.A light-minute is the distance that light can travel in one minute, which is approximately 17,987,000,000 meters or approximately 11,162,913.12 miles.A light-hour is the distance that light can travel in one hour, which is approximately 1,079,000,000,000 meters or approximately 669,573,787.2 miles.A light-day is the distance that light can travel in one day, which is approximately 25,902,000,000,000 meters or approximately 16,093,441,632 miles.A light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year, which is approximately 9.461 x 10^15 meters or approximately 5.878 x 10^12 miles.To learn more about light year refer:
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In the grating equation nλ=d sin θ, the quantity θ will be determined in the lab: Using meter sticks and geometry/trigonometry, using the angular scale on the experimental apparatus, using a protractor.
In the laboratory, the quantity θ in the grating equation nλ=d sin θ can be determined in several ways.
What is laboratory ?
A laboratory is a specialized facility used to conduct scientific research, experiments, and analysis. Laboratories are typically equipped with instruments, tools, and other equipment necessary for conducting experiments, tests, and analyses. They may also be used to produce and store chemical, biological, or physical samples and materials.
Meter sticks and geometry/trigonometry can be used to measure the lengths of the grating lines, d, and the wavelength of light, λ, and then calculate the angle using the formula θ = sin-1 (nλ/d). The angular scale on the experimental apparatus can also be used to measure the angle directly. Alternatively, a protractor can be used to measure the angle directly.
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Complete Question
In the grating equation nλ=d sin θ, the quantity θ can be determined in the lab by using meter sticks and geometry/trigonometry, using the angular scale on the experimental apparatus, or using a protractor. To determine the value of θ using meter sticks and geometry/trigonometry, the lengths of the grating lines, d, and the wavelength of light, λ, must first be measured. Using these values, the angle can be calculated using the formula θ = sin-1 (nλ/d). To determine θ using the angular scale on the experimental apparatus, the angular scale can be used to measure the angle directly. To determine θ using a protractor, the angle can be measured directly using the protractor.
What is the charge Q on the capacitor immediately after the switch is moved to position b?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer must be in microC.
18 μC is the charge Q on the capacitor immediately after the switch is moved to position b .
The expression for the charge on the capacitor is as follows :
Q = CV
substitute 2.0 μF for C and 9V for V.
Q = (2μF) {[tex]\frac{1 * 10^{-6} F }{1μF}[/tex]} (9V)
= 18 * [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] C
≈ 18 μC
Charge is not stored in capacitors. In reality, capacitors store an unbalanced charge. If a capacitor's one plate has one coulomb of charge stored on it and the other plate has one less, the total charge (added up over both plates) will be zero.
Formula q=CV, where q is the charge stored, C is the capacitance, and V is the applied voltage, describes this relationship.
Always, current flows from -ve to +ve. As a result, charge will move away from the -ve plate and towards the +ve plate. Therefore, the charge on a capacitor always equals the charge on the positive plate, never the negative.
The link between a capacitor's capacitance, its charge, and the voltage across it.
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a boy pushes forward a cart of groceries with the total mass of 45kg. What is the acceleration of the cart if the net force on the cart is
If the net force on the cart is 66.0 N, the acceleration of the cart is 1.46 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] .
How do you calculate mass given acceleration and force?The formula used in the second law of motion to explain the connections between force, mass, and acceleration is Mass + acceleration equals force. F = ma Calculating force in Newtons (N), mass in kilograms (kg), and acceleration in meters per second squared (m/s2) may all be done using this formula.
It is show that,
Mass of cart, m = 45 kg
Net force acting on cart, F = 66 N
Let a represent the rate of acceleration of the cart being pushed. Using Newton's second rule of motion, it can be calculated as follows:
F = ma
a = F/m
a = 66 N/45 Kg
a = 1.46 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
So, the acceleration of cart is = 1.46 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] .
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According to the graph, the velocity is
approximately:
Position x (m)
4
S
1 2 3 4
Timet (5)
A. 1.0 m/s
B. 1.5 m/s
C. -1.0 m/s
D. -0.50 m/s
which effect proves more conclusively that an object is charged, attraction to or rep;usion from antoher object
According to Coulomb's Law the observation of repulsion between two objects provides more conclusive evidence that an object is charged, as opposed to attraction.
What is Coulomb's Law?
Coulomb's Law is a fundamental principle in physics that describes the interaction between electrically charged objects. It states that the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged objects is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Attraction or repulsion between two objects is one way to determine if an object is charged. The presence of an electric charge on an object can be determined by observing whether it experiences a force of attraction or repulsion when brought near another charged object.
Attraction or repulsion between two charged objects is a fundamental effect of electric charges. Opposite charges will experience a force of attraction towards each other, while like charges will experience a force of repulsion away from each other. This is known as Coulomb's Law.
Therefore, as per Coulomb's Law the observation of repulsion between two objects provides more conclusive evidence that an object is charged, as opposed to attraction.
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A 50 kg person and a 70 kg person are sitting on a bench close to each other about .5 m apart.
Estimate the magnitude of the gravitational force each exerts on the other.
Answer:
1.0 x 10-6 N.
Explanation:
The gravitational force
Fg = G m1 m2 / r2 = (6.673 x 10-11) (50 kg) (75 kg) / (0.50 m)2 = 1.0 x 10-6 N.
What type of resource is solar and wind?
Solar and wind are renewable resource types.
A renewable resource is an energy source that comes from nature. This is renewable and unlimited. It can be created by utilizing increasingly sophisticated technological developments so that it can become an alternative energy source.
Apart from solar and wind power, renewable energy can also be obtained from hydropower, geothermal, biomass, solar power, wind power, sea heat, waves, and tidal.
Some of the benefits of renewable resources are:
• Minimizing the effects of global warming
• Unlimited energy sources
• Save resources as well as expenses
• In several countries it can create jobs and opportunities
• Easier and cheaper maintenance
• Some technologies are easy to implement in remote areas.
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20 points! I was thinking B.) Scatter plot but want to check.
A student collected data about the speed of an object over time.
Which type of graph should the student use to represent the data?
Responses
circle graph
scatterplot
histogram
bar graph
The primary evidence that our Sun is a third-, fourth-, or fifth-generation star comes from the fact that our ________.
The fact that our Solar System has too many heavy elements to be first-generation provides the strongest support for the hypothesis that our Sun is a third, fourth, or fifth-generation star.
In astronomy, a star is a brilliant plasma spheroid that is kept together by gravity. The Sun is the planet's closest star. The human eye can see a great number of other stars at night, but due to our planet's size, they seem like stationary points of light. Numerous of the brightest stars were given names, and the most notable stars have been grouped into constellations and asterisms. The known stars have been identified and given standard designations in star catalogs that astronomers have put together. On average, there are 1022–1024 stars in the observable universe. In the Milky Way galaxy, there are just 4,000 of these stars that can be seen with the unaided eye.
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Integrated circuits are used in virtually all modern electronic
devices to carry out specific tasks.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
An electric circuit can be defined as an interconnection of electrical components which creates a path for the flow of electric charge (electrons) due to a driving voltage.
Generally, an electric circuit consists of electrical components such as resistors, capacitors, battery, transistors, switches, inductors, etc.
This electrical network which is usually a closed loop comprises of a device that provides the energy (voltage) to drive electrons or electric current; the device is referred to as a source such as a generator or battery.
Similarly, an integrated circuit (IC) also referred to as microchip can be defined as a semiconductor-based electronic component that comprises of many other tiny electronic components such as capacitors, resistors, transistors, and inductors.
Generally, integrated circuits (ICs) are used in virtually all modern electronic devices to carry out specific tasks or functions such as amplification, timer, oscillation, computer memory, microprocessor, etc.
When charging by induction using grounding, if a negative rod is used, the object will acquire a ______ charge
When a positively charged rod becomes grounded it becomes neutral. The electrons come from the ground to your hand, then from your hand to the rod making the rod become neutral.
What is happening when a negatively charged rod becomes grounded?Both of the charged objects receive the same kind of charge when charging through conduction. Both things acquire a negative charge when a negative object is used to charge a neutral object.
The neutral sphere needs electrons from the negatively charged rod in order to become negative. 3. To demonstrate how charging by contact works, we'll first look at the scenario of charging a neutral needle electroscope with a negatively charged metal spherical.
Understanding the process necessitates an understanding of how like charges resist one another and have a strong desire to spread out as widely as possible in order to lessen their repulsions. The extra electrons in a negatively charged metal sphere repel one another and move as far apart from one another as possible.
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When charging by induction using grounding, if a negative rod is used, the object will acquire a positive charge.
What is charging by induction?A charging technique called induction charging involves charging a thing without actually contacting it to another charged object. The charged particle is held close to an uncharged substance which is conductive also, that is grounded on a neutrally charged material during the charging by induction process.This method of charging involves using a charged object to help a neutral object become charged without actually touching the objects. The neutral or uncharged conductor, which is grounded on a neutrally charged substance, is brought closer to the charged particle. If a charge is transferred between two objects, an oppositely polarized charge will emerge in the uncharged conducting material.
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What is the velocity of a rocket that goes 700 km north in 25 seconds, and then travels another 700km south in 25seconds?
The rocket's velocity that goes 700 km north in 25 seconds, then travels another 700km south in 25 seconds is 28,000 m/s.
Given,
Distance = 700km, which is 700 * 103m, and Time = 25 seconds.Velocity is known to be equal to displacement times time.Rocket's velocity is 700*103/25, or 28*103 m/s.As a result, the speed is 28,000 m/s.The orbital velocity, which is 7.9 km/s and more than 20 times the speed of sound, is measured in this manner.V equals u ln (m I m). The rocket equation is the name of this outcome. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, a Soviet physicist, developed it first in 1897. It provides us with the change in velocity that the rocket experiences as a result of burning a mass of fuel that reduces the total mass of the rocket from m0 to m.To know more about Velocity here
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Distance and ___ are really the same quantity. A. length b. direction c. speed d. displacement
Answer:
distance and length are the same quantity