Answer:
the second ionization energy
Explanation:
The second ionization energy is always larger than the first ionization energy, because it requires even more energy to remove an electron from a cation than it is from a neutral atom.
Solve the following problem. What is the mass of the object if it has a density of 657 g/mL and a volume of 32 mL?
Answer:
21,024 gExplanation:
The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula
mass = Density × volume
From the question we have
mass = 657 × 32 = 21,024
We have the final answer as
21,024 gHope this helps you
describe the manufacture of ethanol from hexane?
Answer:
This page looks at the manufacture of alcohols by the direct hydration of alkenes, concentrating mainly on the hydration of ethene to make ethanol.
The steps in the ethanol production process include milling the corn to meal, liquefying the meal by adding water and cooking, breaking down starch into sugar, using yeast to ferment the sugar to ethanol, distilling the ethanol by boiling off and condensing it by removing residual water and finally denaturing so that...
An alkyne with the molecular formula C5H8 was reduced with H2 and Lindlar's catalyst. Hydroboration-oxidation of the resulting alkene afforded a primary alcohol. What is the IUPAC name of the alkyne starting material
Since the addition of the H2O in the last step of hydroboration is anti-Markovnikov, the starting material is 1-pentyne.
The addition of H2 to C5H8 yields an alkene when a Lindlar catalyst is used. Recall that the Lindlar catalysts poisons the process so that the addition do not go on to produce an alkane.
When hydroboration is carried out on the alkene, we are told that a primary alcohol was obtained. We must note that in the last step of hydroboration, water is added in an anti- Markovnikov manner to yield the primary alcohol. Hence, the starting material must be 1-pentyne as shown in the image attached.
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which characteristic of bones is often very different from one individual to another?
a. the number of bones
b. the cellular make up of the bones
c. the size of the bones
d. the composition of the bones
I do not quite understand this, anyway someone can help? I'll give brainliest to the correct answer!
To solve for number one we must follow these steps:
m = 703.55 g − 345.8 g
m = 357.75 g
Then we solve for the density-
d = 357.75 g / 225 mL
d = 1.59 g/mL
Answer for number 5) 1.59 g/mL
Density= Mass/Volume
therefor- Mass = 65.14g and Volume = 35.4mL
Density = 65.14g/35.4 mL = 1.84 g/mL
Answer for number 6) 1.84 g/mL
Question 7-
g = (0.8765 g/mL)(250.0 mL) = 219.1 g
Answer: 219.1 g
Question 8-
Density = mass/volume
Mass = 1587g
4.5cm x 5.2cm x 6cm = 140.4 cubic-cm
Volume = 140.4 cubic-cm
Mass/volume = 1587/140.4 = 11.3 g/cm^3
Answer: 11.3 g/cm^3
Question 9:
First calculate the volume of iron
49.10mL − 45.50mL = 3.60mL
Density = mass/volume;
density = 28.5g/3.60 mL= 7.92 g/mL
Answer: 7.92 g/mL
Question 10:
Volume = 2500.0g / 10.5g/cm3 = 238.095cm^3
Now we round up the answer to 238cm^3
Answer: 238cm^3
I hope this helped!
Which has more molecules?
A. 1 mole H2O
B. 1 mole Al(OH)3
C. 1 mole NaCl
D. There are all the same
Explanation:
1 mole H2OI hope it's helpful for you
1 mole of H₂O has more molecules than other compounds. The correct option is A.
What are molecules?
A molecule is a collection of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds.
The International System of Units uses the mole as the unit of material quantity. How many elementary entities of a specific substance are present in an object or sample is determined by its quantity.
The tiniest component of any substance is capable of existing independently while maintaining its chemical and physical properties and is composed of one or more elements.
Out of these molecules, water has more molecules than 1 mole Al(OH)₃ and 1 mole NaCl. They don't have the same number of moles.
Therefore, the correct option is A. 1 mole H₂O.
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the natural enzyme reaction in food slowly breaks it down and eventually causes it to spoil. what 2 things halt this enzyme reaction and help preserve the food?
microwaving
cooking at high temperature
storing properly in the refrigerator
blanching and canning
The two processes that help to preserve food are; storing properly in the refrigerator as well as blanching and canning.
Enzymes are biological catalysts that promote several reactions in the body. The spoilage of food is affected by the enzymes present in food. They act slowly, causing the food to spoil.
However, there are two way to protect a food from spoilage. These are;
storing properly in the refrigerator blanching and canningThese processes slow down the action of these enzymes that are responsible for the spoilage of food thereby enabling the food to last longer.
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a compound is a substance composed of two or more elements in a fixed ratio. true or false?
Answer:
its true..plz mark me brainliest
Explanation:
Explain why reaction speed increases with temperature.
What change will occur if liquid gallium is removed from a hand
Answer:
Gallium's melting point is low enough that it can be melted in the human hand and then refrozen if the hand is removed. The liquid metal has a significant propensity to supercool below its melting/freezing points when exposed to high temperatures.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
What is obesity and hemoglobin?
Answer:
obesity means having too much fat
hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells .
for example if your hemoglobin is low you are anemic.
obesity if you are overweight your health is at risk because of excess fat.
What mass of silver can be plated onto an object in 33. 5 minutes at 8. 70 A of current? Ag (aq) e- → Ag(s).
Answer:
need points sorry
Explanation:
Please count compound list each element and the amount of each and then figure out the total of the atoms
NEED ANSWER ASAP
Answer:
Carbon: 18, Hydrogen: 16, Oxygen: 8
Explanation:
Total # of atoms = 42
Organic
Which of the following is an organic compound?
sulfur oxide (SO)
sodium chloride (NaCl)
water (H 2O)
carbon monoxide (CO)
Answer:
Carbon monoxide (CO)
Explanation:
Organic compounds are generally any chemical compounds that contain "carbon-hydrogen bonds". Due to carbon's ability to catenate, millions of organic compounds are known. The study of the properties, reactions, and syntheses of organic compounds comprise the discipline known as organic chemistry.
What is the concentration of a solution containing 1.0 g of sodium hydroxide in 250 cm³ of solution?
A- 0.025 mol/dm³
B- 0.10 mol/dm³
C- 0.25 mol/dm³
D- 1.0 mol/dm³
Answer:
Correct option is
D-1.0mol/dm³
Mass of NaOH (m) = 1g
The volume of water (V) = 250 ml
Mol. wt of NaOH (m) = 40g/mol
Molarity (M) =M×V(ml)m×1000
M=40×2501×1000
M=101 or 0.1 M
What is the white solid that quickly forms when the methyl salicylate is added to the sodium hydroxide solution
germanium has a cubic closest packed structure as a solid. assuming that germanium has an atomic radius of 159 pm, calculate the density of solid germanium.
Answer: Germanium has a cubic closest packed structure as a solid. Assuming that germanium has an atomic radius of 159 pm, calculate the density of solid germanium. __________ g/cm3 b.) Germanium has a face-centered cubic unit cell. The density of germanium is 5.32 g/cm3. Calculate a value for the atomic radius of germanium. ___________pm c.) You are given a small bar of an unknown metal X. You find the density of the metal to be 12.0 g/cm3. An X-ray diffraction experiment measures the edge of the face-centered cubic unit cell as 3.89 Å (1 Å = 1 ✕ 10−10 m). Identify X.
Explanation:
The density of Germanium is equal to 5.30g/cm^3
Data Given;
atomic radius = 159pmFor a cubic closest packed = 4r
[tex]4r = \sqrt{2a} \\ a = \frac{4}{\sqrt{2} }r\\ a = \frac{4}{2}*159*10^-^1^0\\ a = 4.50*10^-^8cm[/tex]
Density of the cubeThe density of the cube is given as the ratio between the mass and volume. But in this case, we have a formula
[tex]d = \frac{Zm}{Na^3}\\ d = \frac{4*72.64}{6.023*10^2^3*9.09*10^-^2^3}\\ d = 5.30 g/cm^3[/tex]
NB;
Z = number of facem = molar massN = Avogadro's constanta = side lengthThe density of the cube is equal to 5.30g/cm^3
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how would you distinguish a simple microscope from a compound one
Answer:
A simple microscope employs a concave mirror. A compound microscope employs a plane mirror at one side and a concave mirror at the other. It contains only one adjustment screw to move the limb up and down for focusing on the object.
Answer:
D po
Explanation:
Sana nakatutulong
#Carry on learning
Pa brainliest po
Compound Y dissolves in ethanol but not water what type of bond is Y ?
Covalent Bond.
Explanation: Covalent compound are soluble in organic solvents (non polar) but insoluble in water (polar).
Ethanol being both polar and non polar can dissolve covalent compound.
Can yall assist me with this lab? It is really screwing me up... No spam!! the only part that I need is the last page. I will mark brainliest if you get it right. If you spam, or give an intentionally incorrect answer, I will report you to the moderators, and have your account blocked.
Answer:
You can block me I don't care ;-; Ive actually been wanting to be blocked because I don't want my account on brainly anymore but they cant understand that I used my school email for this account and my school email doesnt reseave emails not from the school and I cant change the email to a different one so I cant reset my password so I cant delete my account..
Explanation:
If two trucks are moving at the same speed, but truck A has a mass of 3,000 kg, and truck B has a mass of 4,500 kg, what statement is true?
Question 3 options:
Truck B will have a greater stopping distance.
Truck A will have a greater stopping distance.
Truck B has less kinetic energy.
Truck A has greater kinetic energy.
We want to compare the kinetic energy of two moving objects, we will see that the correct option is the first one:
"Truck B will have a greater stopping distance."
Remember that the kinetic energy of an object of mass M and velocity V is given by:
[tex]E = \frac{M}{2}*V^2[/tex]
Here we know that truck A and truck B have the same velocity, but truck B has a larger mass.
Knowing that the kinetic energy increases linearly with the mass, we can conclude that truck B has the largest kinetic energy.
Because of this, we can also conclude that truck B will have a greater stopping distance, this happens because there is more kinetic energy that must be dissipated.
So the correct option is the first one:
"Truck B will have a greater stopping distance."
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In the Periodic Table below, shade all the elements for which the neutral atom has an outer electron configuration of ms1 nd10, where n and m are integers, and m= n+1.
Answer:
Cu, Ag, Au, Rg
Explanation:
The periodic table is an arrangement of elements in rows and columns. The elements with outer electron configuration of ms1 nd10 are Cu, Ag, Au, Rg.
The periodic tableThe periodic table is an arrangement of elements in rows and columns. The rows are called periods while the columns are called groups.
Now we know that the group that is referred to here has an outer electron configuration of ms1 nd10. This corresponds to the elements Cu, Ag, Au, Rg.
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HELP!!!!
four different liquid compounds in flasks at 20 C are represented above. the table below identifies the compounds. flask c shows the most particles in the vapor phase. which of the following is not shown in the model but best helps to explain why flask c must contain pentane
Answer: C , The strength of the intermolecular forces between the particles in the liquids.
Explanation:
Since we have 4 boiling flasks with liquids that are at a temp of 20⁰C and out of them all, flask C the has most amount of vapour Particles inside of it, because of that we can conclude that it has the weakest Intermolecular force out of the rest of the boiling flasks since at a temp of 20⁰C it has the most amount of gas particles compared with the other flasks, and not to forget the data in the graph shows us the formula and boiling point of flask C that contains pentane and from that data given we can tell that since the boiling point of pentane Is low then it has to have a weak intermolecular forces, causing it to have more vapour Particles than other flasks, proving the answer to be C since showing the strength of the attraction will explain everything we need to know about flask C and why does it have more vapour Particles than the other flasks.
Note:
(A) is not the answer since all the liquid particles in each flask are in random constant motion at a temp of 20⁰C so it does not justify why flask C has more vapour Particles.
(B) is not the answer since showing the relative speeds of each vapour Particle will not justify why flask C has the most amount of gas particles with the respect of its temperature.
(D) is not the correct answer since we already have data given in the graph about the boiling point of pentane and it's formula so showing the particulate representation is useless.
The best explanation is the strength of intermolecular force between the particles in a liquid. Thus option C is correct.
What is intermolecular force?Intermolecular force is defined as the attractive and repulsive force that rises between the molecules of a compound. They are electrostatic in nature.
There are basically five type of intermolecular force.
Dipole-Dipole interactionIon Dipole interactionIon induced dipole interactionDipole induced dipole interactionDispersion forceThe first three forces are collectively known as Vander wall force.
Thus, the best explanation is the strength of intermolecular force between the particles in a liquid. Thus option C is correct.
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How do catalysts generally affect chemical reactions? A They increase the temperature of the system. B They increase the surface area of the reactants. C They increase the activation energy by introducing enzymes. D They lower the activation energy by providing an alternate pathway.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy without itself being consumed by the reaction.
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to proceed in the forward direction.
A catalyst increases the reaction rate by providing an alternative pathway or mechanism for the reaction
A 1,100 kg car comes uniformly to a stop. If the vehicle is accelerating at 2 1.2 m/s , which
force is closest to the net force acting on the vehicle?
F 9,600 N
G 1,300 N
H 900 N
J 94 N
If an object absorbs all the light that hits it, the object appears to be
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Part D: Bohr’s Atomic Model Question 1 Using what you can recall from this unit, write one or two short paragraphs describing Niels Bohr’s atomic model. If needed, you may search the Internet for descriptions of the model.
Answer:
The Bohr Model is a planetary model in which the negatively-charged electrons orbit a small, positively-charged nucleus similar to the planets orbiting the Sun (except that the orbits are not planar). The gravitational force of the solar system is mathematically akin to the Coulomb (electrical) force between the positively-charged nucleus and the negatively-charged electrons.
Main Points of the Bohr Model
Electrons orbit the nucleus in orbits that have a set size and energy.
The energy of the orbit is related to its size. The lowest energy is found in the smallest orbit.
Radiation is absorbed or emitted when an electron moves from one orbit to another.
Have a great day friend! :D
A small positive charges nucleus is encircled by revolving negatively charged electrons in fixed orbits, according to the Bohr Atomic model.
What are the drawbacks of Bohr’s Atomic Model?The atom is basically depicted in the Bohr model as a central nucleus containing protons along with neutrons, with electrons in circular orbitals at various distances from the nucleus.
These orbits combine to form electron shells or energy levels, which allow you to see how many electrons are in each shell.
He concluded that electrons have more energy when they are located away from the nucleus, whereas electrons have less energy when they are located near the nucleus.
He was unable to explain the specifics of the Hydrogen and Helium atomic spectrums.
He did not explain how spectral lines split in the presence of a magnetic field. He did not explain the intensity of spectral lines.
Thus, these can be concluded regarding the Bohor's atomic model.
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A sample of H2 gas (12.28 g) occupies 100.0 L at 400.0 K and 2.00 atm. A sample weighing 9.49 g occupies ________ L at 353 K and 2.00 atm.
Considering the ideal gas law, a sample weighing 9.49 g occupies 68.67 L at 353 K and 2.00 atm.
Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P× V = n× R× T
In this case, you know:
P= 2 atmV= ?n= [tex]9.49 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{2 grams} = 4.745moles[/tex] being 2g/mole the molar mass of H2, that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]T= 353 KReplacing:
2 atm× V = 4.745 moles× 0.082[tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 353 K
Solving:
V = (4.745 moles× 0.082[tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]× 353 K)÷ 2 atm
V= 68.67 L
Finally, a sample weighing 9.49 g occupies 68.67 L at 353 K and 2.00 atm.
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https://brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResultsExplain how food is transformed to energy for our bodies.
Imagine you are an astronaut and you travel to a planet with a much larger mass than Earth. How would this affect your weight? Explain your answer. (4 points)
Answer:
Explanation:
It may not make any difference. The information missing is the radius of the planet.
However for the purposes of the question, let us assume that it is roughly the same diameter of the earth. Then the weight of anyone would increase if the mass is all that changes..
The formula governing your weight is F = G * m1 *m2 / r^2. If m1 is the mass of the planet and it increases a lot then m2 (you) should increase. The question is done by a proportion.