The majority of Europeans at the time had never heard of coal, which Marco Polo described as "black stones...which burn like logs."
Initially, charcoal was utilized in the production process, which caused extensive deforestation in northern China. However, coal had fully replaced charcoal by the end of the 11th century.
They do indeed have an abundance of firewood. However, due to the massive population and the large number of bathhouses and baths that are continually being heated, it would be impossible to supply enough firewood, as everyone takes a bath at least three times each week, and in the winter, if they can, every day. Since every man of rank and means has a bathroom of his own at home, the abundance and low cost of these stones result in significant wood savings.
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what happens to the speed of a sound wave from an underwater animal as the sound passes into the air above?
A. It stays the same
B. It falls to zero
C. It decreases
D. It increases
6. ( i’ll award the brainliest and any “links” will be reported)
sodium metal reacts with water and produces aqueous sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
a. Translate the word equation, and write the complete and balanced chemical equation.
b. What volume of hydrogen gas can be produced from reacting 5.67 grams of sodium metal with excess
water?
C. What is the percent yield if 964.00 mL of H, are collected through experimentation?
Answer: 2Na+2H2O------>2NaOH+H2
b) From the equation two moles of sodium gave one mole of hydrogen.
At stp the volume of hydrogen is 22400cm3.
The molar mass of sodium is 23
So we have
2molesNa--->1moleH2
5.76moles--->? mole H2
Meaning
2(23)Na----> 22400cm3 ofH2
5.67Na---->?H2
22400×5.67÷ 2(23)
127008÷46=2761.04cm3
Sorry I can't do the last one.
Which state of matter consists of particles that cannot be compressed and form a definite shape?
A. Gas
B. Liquid
C. Plasma
D. Solid
The solid does not consist of that particle which can not be compressed and have a definite shape.
What is solid?One of matter's four basic states is solid. A solid's molecules are tightly packed and carry the minimum amount of kinetic energy. A solid's structural stiffness and resistance to a force applied to its surface define it. Although they are locked in fixed locations, they do vibrate. Solids have a defined structure and volume and cannot flow since the particles do not move. Solids are difficult to crush because the particles are often so close together.
What is particles?A particle is a small, localized object to which numerous physical or chemical qualities, like volume, density, or mass, can be assigned.
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Petroleum is a fossil fuel containing many different carbon compounds. If the carbon atoms in petroleum have been in the ground for 100 million years, what fraction of the initial 14C atoms is still there
Thus, Option (C) Glucose has a maximum of 72 C-atoms per gram. The components of fossil fuels are decaying plants and animals.
These fuels may be burned to provide energy and can be found in the crust of the Earth. An example of a fossil fuel is coal, as well as oil and natural gas. Due to the hydrocarbons and other carbon-based compounds they contain, fossil fuels are valuable as energy sources. Any of a class of organic molecules made solely of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. The hydrogen atoms adhere to the carbon atoms, which serve as the "skeleton" or framework. Because they were generated from the petrified, buried remains of plants and animals that once lived millions of years ago, coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all referred to as fossil fuels.
The complete question is- Petroleum is a fossil fuel containing many different carbon compounds. If the carbon atoms in petroleum have been in the ground for 875 million years, what fraction of the initial 14C atoms is still there?
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How popular is hydroelectric power?
Hydroelectric power is one of the oldest and most widely used renewable sources of energy.
Globally we see that hydropower is by far the largest modern renewable source. Every country's top priority is to generate hydroelectric power so they have to rely less on nuclear and coal power plants.
Hydroelectric power is generated by using the elevation difference, created by a dam or diversion-like structure of water flowing in on one side and out, far below, on the other side.
If we talk about some countries, Hydropower currently generates 31.5% of total U.S. renewable electricity generation.
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At room temperature I2(s) is a molecular solid. Which of the following provides a characteristic of I2(s) with a correct explanation ?
(A) It has a high melting point because it has (B) It is hard because it forms a three-dimensional covalent network
(C)It is not a good conductor of electricity because its valence electrons are localize in bonding and nonbonding pairs. (D) It is very soluble in water because its molecules are polar.
At room temperature I₂(s) is a molecular solid. the correct explanation is : (C)It is not a good conductor of electricity because its valence electrons are localize in bonding and nonbonding pairs.
The Iodine , I₂ is the example of the molecular solid. the iodine is the good conductor of the electricity due to the valence electrons that are localized in the bonding pairs and the non bonding pairs. the iodine is the element in the periodic table with the atomic number 53. the iodine is the non metallic solid at the room temperature.
The iodine exists as the diatomic form. the each iodine molecules present as the two iodine as I₂ . this is the reason it is called as molecular solid.
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Determine 4.86×10^24 atoms Au to grams
The mass of 4.86 × 10²⁴ Au atoms is equal to 1589.6 g.
What is Avogadro's number?Avogadro’s number can be used to express the number of entities such as molecules, atoms, ions, electrons, or protons in one mole of any substance.
The value of Avogadro’s constant is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ per mole.
Given, the number of atoms of the Au = 4.86 × 10²⁴
The atomic mass of the Au = 197 g/mol
So 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Au have mass = 197 g
Then 4.86 × 10²⁴ Au atoms will have mass = 1589.6 g
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The enthalpy of solution of KBr in water is about 198 kJ/mol. Nevertheless, he solubility of KBr in water is relatively high. Why does the solution process occur even though it is endothermic?
The process of dissolution of KBr in water occurs because the final solution has a lower energy state than the two components separately.
What do you mean by endothermic?
Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions that absorb energy from their surroundings in order to proceed. This energy is usually in the form of heat and is absorbed from the surroundings in order to drive the reaction forward.
Even though the dissolution process is endothermic, it occurs because the enthalpy of solution is less than the sum of the enthalpies of the two components separately. The enthalpy of solution is the energy required to break the strong ionic bonds between the KBr molecules, allowing them to dissolve into the solution. The energy released from the formation of new hydrogen bonds between the KBr molecules and the water molecules is greater than the energy needed to break the ionic bonds, resulting in a net release of energy. This release of energy causes the overall process to be exothermic, even though the dissolution of KBr into water is endothermic.
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HELP FOR MY FINAL PLEASE PLEASE
For average speed, we divide the total distance covered by the total time taken.
After doing that, you will see that Jane has the lowest average speed.
Please help!
Given the following reaction,
3H2SO4(aq)+Ca3(PO4)2(s)⟶3CaSO4(s)+2H3PO4(aq)
If 1.25x10^5 kg of H2S)4 react, how many kilograms of H3PO4 are produced?
Thank you!
Answer:
8.3 × 10⁴kg
Explanation:
Solution in the diagram
Please show work image below includes the questions.
Answer:
Calcium nitride (Ca3N2)
148.25 g/mol is the molar mass
Darwin observed how farmers and breeders produced many kinds of farm animals and plants. These plants and animals had traits that were desired by the farmers and breeders. He also noticed how the study of similar body structures and vestigial organs could add to the evidence of evolution. After performing several breeding experiments, he came to certain conclusions and formulated some theories. His theory of evolution and natural selection is the most accepted one.
What is the reason behind the acceptance of Darwin's theory?
Responses
A It is based on the practical example of Lamarck’s theoryIt is based on the practical example of Lamarck’s theory
B It is supported by its harmonizing with other views.It is supported by its harmonizing with other views.
C It is based on the ideas of earlier hypothesis and laws.It is based on the ideas of earlier hypothesis and laws.
D It is supported by practical evidence and examples.
The reason behind the acceptance of Darwin's theory is D It is supported by practical evidence and examples.
What is the theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin?The theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin is a well sustained model that explains how animals change in order to adapt to an ever-changing enviroment, which is supported by scientific evidence and observations.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin is well sustained by evidence obtained from experimentation and also observations of the natural world.
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Consider the combustion of propane:
C3H8 +502 3CO2 + 4H₂O
- →
Which of the following unit factors below is correct? (Select all that may apply)
A. There are 5 oxygen molecules reacting for every six oxygen atoms produced in CO2.
B. There are 5 oxygen atoms reacting for every 3 CO₂ molecules produced.
C. There are 10 oxygen atoms reacting for every four water molecules produced.
D. There are 10 oxygen atoms reacting for every six oxygen atoms produced in CO2.
Four water molecules are created for every ten oxygen atoms that are reacting.
Propane:A three carbon alkane, propane has the chemical formula C3H8. At room temperature and pressure, it is a gas, but it can be compressed into a liquid for transportation.
What is the primary use of propane?Its primary applications include home and water heating, food preparation and storage, clothing drying, and the powering of industrial and farm machinery. The production of plastics and other chemicals in the chemical sector also uses propane as a raw ingredient.
What are propane's three drawbacks?Cons of propane heating
Compared to oil heating, propane produces fewer BTUs per gallon.Equipment that burns propane is frequently more expensive to buy than heating systems that use heating oil.To use the apparatus properly, care must be taken because propane is flammable in air.To know more about alkane :
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SI unit is 10 times smaller than the next smallest unit. Ture or false?
Answer:
the answer is true
please mark brainlist
(HURRY) Watch the Candy Shop video. In this reaction, a student determined that the mass of the carbon product was less than the mass of the sulfuric acid and sugar that were combined. How would you account for this loss of mass? Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your answer
The loss of mass can be accounted for by the energy released during the reaction. When the sulfuric acid and sugar mix, the reaction produces carbon dioxide gas, which has a much lower mass than the original reactants. This is because the reaction releases energy as heat, which causes the molecules to break apart and form the gaseous carbon dioxide.
What is molecule?Molecule is the smallest unit of a substance that has all the properties of that substance and is made up of two or more atoms bonded together. Molecules can either be made of elements or a combination of elements and compounds. Molecules can be described as the building blocks of matter, made up of atoms. Atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons, and the arrangement of these particles determine the type of molecule.
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The first substance is nitric acid, HNO3. Since this substance dissolves to generate an acidic solution, the bond between O and H in the structural formula NO2OH breaks when the substance dissolves, making it an oxyacid. The latter substance, Ni(OH)2, is apparently insoluble in neutral water, but will dissolve if the solution is acidic. This behavior is typical of substances that feature basic anions. The bond between Ni and O is the one that breaks when Ni(OH)2 dissolves. The hydroxide ion that is produced quickly reacts with protons in solution and cannot react again with Ni2 to form a precipitate.
Ni(OH)₂ is base but this is not strong base this is very weak base and this cannot gives OH⁻ after dissolving in H₂O . this is only dissolve in acidic solution.
Define acidic solution.A solution is said to be acidic if it contains more positively charged hydrogen ions (H⁺) than negatively charged hydroxide ions (OH⁻). Lemon juice and vinegar are typical examples of acids. The amount of OH ions is greater in bases. Baking soda and regular ammonia are common examples.
Acidic substances can typically be distinguished by their sour flavor. A basic definition of an acid is a molecule that can donate an H⁺ ion and can continue to be energetically favorable even after losing H⁺. Blue litmus paper has a reputation for turning red when exposed to acids. Bases, on the other hand, are distinguished by their bitter flavor and slick consistency.
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Which component is missing from the process of photosynthesis? carbon dioxide water _________ → glucose oxygen sunlight sugar plants carbon
The component missing from the process of photosynthesis is carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is an essential component of photosynthesis as it is used by plants to create glucose, which is the primary energy source for plants.
What is Carbon dioxide?Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a colorless, odorless gas that is produced when carbon-containing compounds are burned. It is one of the most abundant trace gases that make up the Earth’s atmosphere. Carbon dioxide is important in the Earth’s natural cycle of life as plants use it to produce food through photosynthesis, while animals and humans exhale it as a waste product. In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts as a greenhouse gas and helps regulate the Earth’s temperature.
Carbon dioxide is taken in by the leaves of the plant and then combined with water and energy from sunlight to form glucose. Without carbon dioxide, photosynthesis would not be possible.
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Answer: The Correct Answer is A. Sunlight
Carbon Dioxide + Water + Sunlight → Glucose + Oxygen
Explanation: I took the test and got it right.
Have a Great Day.
at what temperature will the mass of 198g of carbon dioxide gas at 2 atmospheric pressure take up to a volume of 35l? (gas constant= 0.0821L atm.
Answer:
The temperature will be 189.70 K.
Explanation:
Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P*V = n*R*T
where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
In this case:
P= 2 atmV= 35 Ln= 198 g* [tex]\frac{1 mole}{44 g}[/tex] = 4.5 moles (where 44 g/mole is the molar mass of carbon dioxide)R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= ?Replacing:
2 atm* 35 L= 4.5 moles* 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] * T
Solving:
[tex]T=\frac{2 atm* 35 L}{4.5 moles* 0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K} }[/tex]
T= 189.70 K
The temperature will be 189.70 K.
A sample of gas has a pressure of 3.4 atm at 300 K in a container with a fixed volume. What will be the pressure (in atm) of this same sample of gas if the temperature is changed to 402 K
If the temperature is raised to 402 K, the pressure (in atm) of this given sample of gas will be 4.5.
Given,
Pressure P1 = 3.4 atm
Temperature T1 = 300 K
⇒ T2 = 402 K
⇒ P2 = ?
⇒ P1/T1 = P2/T2
⇒ 3.4/300 = P2/402
⇒ P2 = 4.5
⇒ Pressure = 4.5 atm
An atmosphere (atm) is a measuring unit that corresponds to the average air sea level pressure at 15 degrees Celsius (59 degrees Fahrenheit). One atmosphere consists of 1,013 millibars of pressure, or 760 millimetres (29.92 inches) of mercury.
Pressure is defined as the force exerted by one material on another per unit area. The force also that gas exerts on the container limits is defined as gas pressure. Gas molecules travel at random over the specified volume. They clash with the surface as well as each other during this movement.
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Which of the following statements is true?
A. The change in freezing point of a solution is directly proportional to the number of
solute particles in the solution and dependent on the type of particle.
B. The change in freezing point of a solution is directly proportional to the number of
solute particles in the solution and independent of the type of particle.
C. The change in freezing point of a solution is inversely proportional to the number
of solute particles in the solution and dependent on the type of particle.
D. The change in freezing point of a solution is inversely proportional to the number
of solute particles in the solution and independent of the type of particle.
Answer:
The effect of adding a solute to a solvent has the opposite effect on the freezing point of a solution as it does on the boiling point. A solution will have a lower freezing point than a pure solvent. The freezing point is the temperature at which the liquid changes to a solid.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :3
The change in freezing point of a solution is inversely proportional to the number of solute particles in the solution and dependent on the type of particle,is the the TRUE statement.
What is meant by freezing point?Freezing point, temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid. As with the melting point, increased pressure usually raises the freezing point. The freezing point is lower than the melting point in the case of mixtures and for certain organic compounds such as fats.The change in freezing point of a solution is inversely proportional to the number of solute particles in the solution and dependent on the type of particle,is the the TRUE statement.
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if a reaction takes place using all oxygen available and leaving hydrogen available:
Answer:
If a reaction takes place using all oxygen available and leaving hydrogen available, then oxygen is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
The reaction used up all the oxygen and left over some hydrogen, so oxygen is the liting reactant.
6. Which subatomic particle has no charge?
O proton
O electron
O neutron
Answer:
O Neutron
Explanation:
Answer:
the anwser is
electronHOPE IT HELPEDExpress the composition of each compound as the
mass percent of its elements (percent composition).
a.
sucrose (C,H),0.,)
c. magnetite (Fe,O.)
b.
aluminum sulfate
(Al, (SO,).)
The composition of each compound as the mass percent of its elements is as follows:
For Sucrose - Carbon is 42.18%, Hydrogen is 6.44% and Oxygen is 51.38%.For Aluminum sulfate - Aluminum is 3.99%, Sulfur is 4.57% and Oxygen is 87.44%.For Magnetite - Iron is 71.83% and Oxygen is 28.17%.What is mass percent?Concentration is expressed as mass percent. Additionally, the ingredients in a particular mixture are described. Solution composition can be understood in terms of mass percent. It indicates the mass of solute present in a solution of a given mass. The amount of solute is expressed in mass or moles.
Mass Percent = (Component Mass ÷ Total Mass) x 100% or
(mass of solute ÷ mass of solution) x 100%
a. Sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁) with molecular mass of 342.296 u composed of:
Carbon: (12 x 12.01) / 342.296 = 42.18%
Hydrogen: (22 x 1.01) / 342.296 = 6.44%
Oxygen: (11 x 16) / 342.296 = 51.38%
b. Aluminum sulfate (Al₂(SO₄)₃) with molecular mass of 342.14 u is composed of:
Aluminum: (2 x 26.98) / 342.14 = 3.99%
Sulfur: (3 x 32.06) / 342.14 = 4.57%
Oxygen: (18 x 16) / 342.14 = 87.44%
c. Magnetite (Fe₃O₄) with molecular mass of 231.534 u is composed of:
Iron: (3 x 55.85) / 231.534 = 71.83%
Oxygen: (4 x 16) / 231.534 = 28.17%
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If you see an uncharacterized container that has a white crystalline residue on the outside, what should you do
What is the correct Lewis structure for Group 5A element, Arsenic?
.As. :AS
As
:
• As.
...
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
с
D. D
Answer:
As
Explanation:
because of ionic bond
NAME AN ISOMER OF:
CH2CHCH2CH3
Calculate the percentage composition (by mass) of oxygen in K2SO4.
36.72 %
18.35 %
9.18 %
23.66 %
76.34 %
Answer:
it's option no A as described in the image
You want to sweeten a cup of tea, and you have three types of sugar: sugar cubes (volume: 5ml), granulated sugar (volume: 0.1 ml), and powdered sugar (volume: 0.0001 ml). Which sugar would dissolve the fastest? Why?
Answer:
powdered sugar
Explanation:
The higher is the exposed area of sugar, the faster is the dissolution process. Thus, to choose between the different types of sugar, we have to look at the volume occupied by the sugar.
In sugar cubes, the particles of sugar as compacted in a cube, so the particles inside the cube are not exposed to the solvent (water). So, sugar cubes have the slowest dissolution process. Then, in granulated sugar, the particles have more area exposed, so this type of sugar will dissolve faster than sugar cubes. Finally, powdered sugar is composed of tiny particles with more are exposed, so powdered sugar has the fastest dissolution process.
Therefore, powdered sugar will dissolve the fastest.
If you need 18.9 grams of HCl for a reaction, and you have a 1.5 M solution of HCl, how many mL of this solution should you use
If we need 18.9 grams of HCl for a reaction, and we have a 1.5 M solution of HCl, the mL of this solution should we use is 345.3 mL.
Given that :
mass of the HCl = 18.9 grams.
molar mass of the HCl = 36.45 g/mol
moles of the HCl = mass / molar mass
= 18.9 / 36.45
= 0.518 mol
the molarity of the HCl = 1.5 M
The molarity is given as:
molarity = moles / volumes
volume in L = moles / molarity
= 0.518 / 1.5
= 0.3453 L
= 345.3 mL
Thus, the volume is 345.3 mL.
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Draw plausible electron dot structures for the following substances. Each substance contains only single covalent bonds. A. I2 B. OF2 C.H2S D.NI3.
The plausible electron dot structures of I₂, OF₂, H₂S, NI₃ substances are attached below.
How is an electron dot structured?Lewis dot structures, also known as electron dot structures, are diagrams that show how atoms in a molecule are chemically bonded to one another. They also show how many lone pairs there are in total among all the atoms that make up the molecule.
An electron configuration writing guide. The shell number (n) comes first in the symbols used to represent the electron configuration, followed by the type of orbital and, finally, a superscript that represents the number of electrons in the orbital. Examples include As you can see from the periodic table, oxygen has 8 electrons.
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