which of the following elements are in the noble gas column of the periodic table of the elements? group of answer choices nitrogen lithium carbon krypton helium hydrogen

The solubility of the gas at a pressure of 85 kPa is 0.456 g/L.

The relationship between pressure and a gas's solubility is straightforward. That is, it gets bigger as the strain gets bigger.

The combined gas law can be used to resolve this issue and says that:

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

To solve for V2, which stands for the new volume at the reduced pressure, we can rearrange this equation as follows:

V2 = (P1V1T2)/(P2T1)

Since the temperature is held constant, T1 = T2, and this simplifies to:

V2 = (P1V1)/P2

Solubility2 = (Solubility1 x P2) / P1

where the solubility at greater pressure is denoted by Solubility1.

With numbers from the problem substituted, we obtain:

Solubility2 = (0.584 g/L x 85 kPa) / 109 kPa

Simplifying this expression, we get:

Solubility2 = 0.456 g/L.

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When starting with 4 moles of Br2, 8/3 moles of AlBr3 will be produced.

To obtain the answer, we'll use the following chemical equation:2Al(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2AlBr3(s)To calculate the number of moles of AlBr3 formed, we must first determine the limiting reagent.

The limiting reagent is the substance that runs out first and prevents the reaction from proceeding.

The reactant that produces the smallest number of moles of the product is typically the limiting reagent in problems like this.

So, let's calculate the number of moles of AlBr3 that can be produced from each reactant when 4 moles of Br2 are used:

For 4 moles of Br2:2AlBr3(s) will be produced from 3 mol of Br24 mol of Br2 will produce (2 mol AlBr3/3 mol Br2) × 4 mol Br2 = 8/3 mol AlBr3

Therefore, when starting with 4 moles of Br2, 8/3 moles of AlBr3 will be produced.

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The balanced equation for the given reaction is:

CaF2(s) → Ca(s) + F2(g)

This equation indicates that one molecule of calcium fluoride (CaF2) decomposes into one molecule of calcium (Ca) and one molecule of fluorine gas (F2). The equation is balanced because the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.

In the year 20,002.5, the sample of 'a' will have 8,000 atoms, after passing through approximately 4 half-lives of 5,000 years each.

To solve the problem, we can use the equation for half-life:

T = (ln(N₀/N))/λ

where T is the half-life, N₀ is the initial number of atoms, N is the final number of atoms, and λ is the decay constant. Rearranging the equation to solve for N gives:

N = N₀e^(-λT)

We can use this equation to solve for the year when the sample will have 8,000 atoms.

Let's plug in the values we know:

N₀ = 128,000N = 8,000T = 5,000 years

λ = ln(2)/THalf-life (T) is 5,000 years.

Thus, decay constant λ is given by:

λ = ln(2)/T= ln(2)/5000= 0.00013862789.

Now we can plug in the values and solve for the year:N = N₀e^(-λT)8000 = 128,000e^(-0.00013862789T)

Divide both sides by 128,000:0.0625 = e^(-0.00013862789T)Take the natural logarithm of both sides:-

2.77259 = -0.00013862789TT = 20,002.5 years ago.

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To accomplish this, the half-reaction with the smallest number of electrons may be multiplied. When writing the balanced equation, the half-reaction for the anode should be reversed to account for the oxidation occurring at the anode. Finally, to use the equation ecell, the sign of the anode potential must be reversed.

When answering questions on the Brainly platform, it is important to be factually accurate, professional, and friendly. One should be concise and avoid providing extraneous amounts of detail. Typos and irrelevant parts of the question should be ignored. The answer to the given question is as follows:By convention, standard electrode potentials are quoted as reduction potentials. The half-reaction for the anode must be reversed when writing the balanced equation for the overall reaction. The sign for the anode potential must be reversed to use the equation ecell.Standard electrode potentials are measured for half-reactions in their standard states, such as solutions of 1 mol/L and gases at a pressure of 1 atm. It indicates the ability of a half-reaction to accept electrons, with the half-reaction with the greatest reduction potential being the strongest oxidizing agent.When writing a balanced equation for a redox reaction, half-reactions and/or electrode potentials must be manipulated in order to balance the number of electrons transferred. Since the electrons must cancel out in the overall reaction, one half-reaction should be multiplied to match the number of electrons in the other half-reaction.

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The activation energy for the reverse reaction of A(g) + B(g) <=> C(g) + D(g) can be determined using the given forward activation energy (20 kJ) and the enthalpy change of the reaction (30 kJ).

The activation energy for the reverse reaction can be calculated using the formula:

Ea(reverse) = Ea(forward) + ΔH

Where Ea(reverse) is the activation energy for the reverse reaction, Ea(forward) is the activation energy for the forward reaction (20 kJ), and ΔH is the enthalpy change of the reaction (30 kJ).

By plugging the values into the formula, we get

Ea(reverse) = 20 kJ + 30 kJ

Ea(reverse) = 50 kJ

So, the activation energy for the reverse reaction is 50 kJ. This means that to break the bonds in C and D and form A and B, 50 kJ of energy is required. In general, activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to occur. In this case, the forward reaction has a lower activation energy (20 kJ), which means it is easier to form C and D from A and B compared to the reverse reaction.

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A reversible chemical reaction is said to be in equilibrium when the forward and reverse reactions happen at the same rate and there is no total change in the concentrations of the reactants and products.

The concentrations of the reactants and products achieve a steady state at equilibrium, where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.

Although the concentration of the reactants and products is constant once the equilibrium is reached, this does not indicate that all of the reactants have been converted to products or that the production of products has ceased.

The concentrations of the reactants and products are no longer changing over time because the forward and backward reaction rates have instead equaled out.

In other words, when a system reaches equilibrium, it is in a dynamic state where both forward and backward reactions are still taking place but the concentrations of the reactants and products are constant. This indicates that the system is in equilibrium and the ratio of reactant to product concentrations is stable.

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Answer:

rate of reaction of products = rate of reaction of reactants

Explanation:

i got it right

The salt produced by the neutralization of hydrobromic acid (HBr) with magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) is magnesium bromide (MgBr₂).

During a neutralization reaction, an acid and a base react to form a salt and water. In this case, hydrobromic acid is the acid, and magnesium hydroxide is the base. The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:

HBr + Mg(OH)₂ → MgBr₂ + 2H₂O

In this equation, the H+ ions from hydrobromic acid and the OH- ions from magnesium hydroxide combine to form water (H₂O), while the Mg²+ ions from magnesium hydroxide and the Br- ions from hydrobromic acid combine to form magnesium bromide (MgBr₂).

To determine the correct formula for the resulting salt, it is essential to consider the charges of the ions involved. Magnesium (Mg) has a charge of +2, and bromide (Br) has a charge of -1. To form a neutral compound, the charges must balance, which is why the formula for magnesium bromide is MgBr₂, with two bromide ions to balance the +2 charge of magnesium.

Thus, the correct answer from the given choices is MgBr₂, magnesium bromide.

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During the titration of 36.53 ml of 0.29 m hno3(aq) with 0.12 m naoh after 11.23 ml of the base 0.71 of  pH have been added.

During the titration of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] with NaOH, the reaction can be represented as:

[tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] + NaOH → [tex]NaNO_{3}[/tex] +[tex]H_{2}O[/tex]

To calculate the pH, first determine the moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] and NaOH.

moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] = volume (L) × concentration (M) = 0.03653 L × 0.29 M = 0.01059 mol
moles of NaOH = 0.01123 L × 0.12 M = 0.001348 mol

Now, find the moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] remaining after reaction with NaOH:

moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] remaining = 0.01059 mol - 0.001348 mol = 0.009242 mol

Calculate the new concentration of[tex]HNO_{3}[/tex]:

concentration of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] = moles of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] remaining / total volume
total volume = initial volume of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex]+ volume of NaOH added = 0.03653 L + 0.01123 L = 0.04776 L

concentration of [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] = 0.009242 mol / 0.04776 L = 0.1935 M

Finally, calculate the pH using the formula:

pH = -log[H+] = -log([[tex]HNO_{3}[/tex]]) = -log(0.1935) ≈ 0.71

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Answer: 0.7644 atm

Explanation:

Given,

Total atmospheric pressure= 0.980atm

Percentage of N₂=78%=0.78

Partial Pressure of N₂=Total atmospheric pressure*Percentage of N₂

                                     =0.980 atm × 0.78

                                     =0.7644 atm

Answer:

The concentration of products and reactants is required to calculate the equilibrium constant of a chemical reaction.

Answer:

Ans C is the correct one.

As the element with 15 proton 15 electrons and 16 neutron is phosphorus

The solution has a concentration of 0.10 M, is neutral with a pH of 7, and is electrically neutral.

At the point when 0.10 mol of potassium chloride (KCl) is added to 1.00 L of water, an answer is shaped. This arrangement has a grouping of 0.10 M, and that really intends that there are 0.10 moles of KCl per liter of water.The arrangement is impartial, as KCl is a salt that separates totally in water, delivering equivalent measures of potassium particles (K+) and chloride particles (Cl-), neither of which have acidic or essential properties. Subsequently, the pH of the arrangement is 7, which is unbiased.

This fixation is otherwise called the molarity of the arrangement. Furthermore, the arrangement is electrically nonpartisan, as the positive charges from the potassium particles balance out the negative charges from the chloride particles.

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What is a correct statement about the solution prepared by adding 0.10 mol of potassium chloride, KCl, to 1.00 L of water?

The enthalpy change for the combustion of 6.00 g of table sugar is -268,228 kJ/mol.

The enthalpy change for the combustion of one mole of table sugar (C12H22O11) can be calculated using the standard enthalpies of the formation of the reactants and products.

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of table sugar is:

C12H22O11(s) + 12 O2(g) → 12 CO2(g) + 11 H2O(l)

The standard enthalpies of formation of C12H22O11(s), CO2(g), and H2O(l) are -1274.9 kJ/mol, -393.5 kJ/mol, and -285.8 kJ/mol, respectively. The standard enthalpy of the formation of O2(g) is 0 kJ/mol.

To calculate the enthalpy change for the combustion of 6.00 g of table sugar, we need to convert the mass to moles:

moles of C12H22O11 = 6.00 g / 342.3 g/mol = 0.0175 mol

Using the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation, we can determine that 12 moles of O2 are required to completely react with 1 mole of C12H22O11. Therefore, the number of moles of O2 required to react with 0.0175 mol of C12H22O11 is:

moles of O2 = 12 × 0.0175 mol = 0.21 mol

The enthalpy change for the combustion of 0.21 mol of O2 can be calculated using the standard enthalpies of formation:

ΔH = (12 × -393.5 kJ/mol) + (11 × -285.8 kJ/mol) - (-1274.9 kJ/mol) + (0 kJ/mol)

ΔH = -4694.4 kJ/mol

To calculate the enthalpy change for the combustion of 6.00 g of table sugar, we need to divide by the number of moles of C12H22O11:

ΔH = -4694.4 kJ/mol / 0.0175 mol

ΔH = -268,228 kJ/mol

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Both polarity and bond length have an impact on the strength of an acid. But bond length has an effect on limited number of acids. So while comparing polarity has more impact on strength of the acid.

Strength of an acid is determined by how easily the acid dissociates and ionizes in water. Dissociation of acid is governed by the following factors.

1. Size of the atom

2. Electronegativity differences

3. Charge on the acid

4. Oxidation state of the central atom.

As the size increases, the bond length increases. The bond becomes weaker and dissociates easily. So the acid become stronger. This trend is usually seen in hydro halides. HCl will be a stronger acid than HF. But the bond length determines the strength of an acid only to a certain extend.

As difference in electronegativity increases, the polarity between atoms increases. So dissociation will become easier. So higher the polarity, greater the acid strength. In almost all acids, polarity determines its strength.

So polarity has more impact than bond length.

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The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of KCIO3 is:

2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2

From the equation, it can be seen that for every 2 moles of KCIO3 that decompose, 3 moles of O2 are formed. Therefore, to determine the number of moles of O2 formed when 1.0 mole of KCIO3 decomposes, we need to use the mole ratio of KCIO3 to O2.

The mole ratio of KCIO3 to O2 is 2:3 (from the balanced chemical equation), which means that for every 2 moles of KCIO3 that decompose, 3 moles of O2 are formed. Therefore, to find the number of moles of O2 formed when 1.0 mole of KCIO3 decomposes, we can use the following proportion:

2 moles KCIO3 / 3 moles O2 = 1 mole KCIO3 / x moles O2

Solving for x, we get:

x = (3 moles O2)(1 mole KCIO3) / (2 moles KCIO3) = 1.5 moles O2

Therefore, when 1.0 mole of KCIO3 decomposes, 1.5 moles of O2 are formed.

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the number-average and weight-average molar masses for each are 47273 g/mol and 78872 g/mol.

To calculate the number-average and weight-average molar masses of each mixture, we need to use the following formulas:

Number-average molar mass (Mn) = (ΣNiMi) / ΣNi

Weight-average molar mass (Mw) = (ΣWiMi) / ΣWi

where Ni and Wi are the number and weight fractions of each component i, and Mi is the molar mass of component i.

(a) For the first mixture, where equal numbers of molecules of each sample were mixed, the number and weight fractions of each component are 1/3. The number-average molar mass is:

[tex]Mn = (\frac{1}{3} *10000) + (\frac{1}{3} * 30000)+(\frac{1}{3} *100000)= 46667g/mol.[/tex]

The weight-average molar mass is:


The number-average molar mass represents the average molar mass of the polymer chains in terms of their numbers, while the weight-average molar mass takes into account the relative abundance of each molar mass in terms of their weight. In this case, since the three samples have equal number and weight fractions, the number-average and weight-average molar masses are very close.

(b) For the second mixture, where equal masses of each sample were mixed, the number and weight fractions of each component are different due to their different molar masses. The number fraction of each component can be calculated as follows:

n1 = m1/M1 = 1/3
n2 = m2/M2 = 1/3
n3 = m3/M3 = 1/3

where mi is the mass of component i and Mi is the molar mass of component i.

The weight fraction of each component can be calculated as follows:

w1 = n1M1 / (n1M1 + n2M2 + n3M3) = 0.186
w2 = n2M2 / (n1M1+ n 2M2 + n3M3) = 0.294
w3 = n3M3 / (n1M1 + n2M2 + n3M3) = 0.520

where we have used the fact that the total mass of the mixture is the sum of the masses of each component, i.e. m1 + m2 + m3 = 1.

[tex]Me= (\frac{1}{3} *10000*10000)+(\frac{1}{3} *30000*30000)+(\frac{1}{3} *100000*100000)/ (\frac{1}{3} *10000) + (\frac{1}{3} * 30000)+(\frac{1}{3} *100000)= 47273 g/mol.[/tex]

Using these fractions, we can calculate the number-average and weight-average molar masses of the mixture:
[tex]Mn = (\frac{1}{3} *10000) + (\frac{1}{3} * 30000)+(\frac{1}{3} *100000)= 46667g/mol.[/tex]

Molecular weight= [tex](0.186 x 10,000 x 10,000) + (0.294 x 30,000 x 30,000) + (0.520 x 100,000 x 100,000) / (0.186 x 10,000) + (0.294 x 30,000) + (0.520 x 100,000) = 78,872 g mol-1[/tex]


In this case, the weight-average molar mass is significantly higher than the number-average molar mass. This indicates that the higher molar mass component (100,000 g mol-1) is contributing more to the weight of the mixture, while the lower molar mass components (10,000 and 30,000 g mol-1) are contributing more to the number of polymer chains
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The activation energy of the forward reaction is represented by the energy difference between X and Y*, and the activation energy of the backward reaction is represented by the energy difference between Y and Y*. So, for the forward reaction, the correct response is X-Y*, and for the opposite reaction, it is Y-Y*.

The height from the valley to the apex serves as a visual cue in an energy profile graphic to indicate the activation energy. Based on the need, the valley may hold a reagent or a product.

Energy ––– A chain of reactions The activation energy of the component is represented by the red line, while the activation energy of the product is represented by the blue line.

As a result, the reactant's activation energy is x and the product's activation energy is x+y.

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The solubility of Al(OH)3 in 0.000010 M NaOH is 3.2 x 10⁻¹°M to 2 significant figures.

How we can calculate solubility ?

The balanced chemical equation for the dissolution of Al(OH)3 in water is:

Al(OH)3(s) + 3 OH-(aq) ↔ Al(OH)3 3-(aq)

The solubility product expression is:

Ksp = [Al(OH)3 3-][OH-]³

Since the concentration of OH⁻ is provided, we can use it to find the concentration of Al(OH)3 3- and then calculate the solubility:

[OH-] = 0.000010 M

From the balanced equation, we can see that the concentration of Al(OH)3 3- is three times the concentration of OH⁻, so:

[Al(OH)3 3⁻] = 3[OH⁻] = 3(0.000010 M) = 3.0 x 10⁻⁵ M

Substituting this value and the Ksp into the solubility product expression, we get:

1.0 x 10⁻³³= (3.0 x 10⁻⁵)¹ [0.000010]³

Solving for the solubility [Al(OH)3] gives:

[Al(OH)3] = (1.0 x 10⁻³³/0.000010³)^1/4 = 3.2 x 10⁻¹°  M

Therefore, the solubility of Al(OH)3 in 0.000010 M NaOH is 3.2 x 10⁻¹°M to 2 significant figures.

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Concern of the survey method of research is : 3.)the researcher is dependent on the person answering the survey to be honest.

One concern of the survey method of research is that the researcher is dependent on the person answering the survey to be honest. There is a risk that participants may provide inaccurate or incomplete responses due to range of factors such as social desirability bias, memory recall issues, or misunderstanding of questions.

Therefore, option 3)the researcher is dependent on the person answering the survey to be honest is the most accurate answer.

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The pH of the resulting solution is 10.89.

One may determine the pH of a solution by knowing the hydrogen ion concentration in molarity (M). The pOH value, which may also be used to determine the pH of a solution, is influenced by the concentration of the h+ ions. The pH of the mixture is 10.89.

Anything that has a pH of 7.0 or less is acidic, while everything that has a pH of 7.0 or more is alkaline or basic. The pH scale, which goes from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic/alkaline), contains all pH values for typical materials.

volume1 = 25 ml = 25\1000 = 0.025lit

volume 2= 15ml = 15/1000 = 0.015lit

[tex]n_{CH_{3}NH_{2} } = 0.432M*0.025Lit[/tex]

              = 0.0108 moles

[tex]n_{HCL} = 0.234M*0.015Lit[/tex]

         = 0.00351moles

[tex]CH_{3} NH_{2} + H_{3} O[/tex]  ⇆  [tex]CH_{3} N^{+}H _{3} +H_{2} O[/tex]

Initial charge of [tex]CH_{3} NH_{2}[/tex] = 0.0108-0.00351 = 0.00729

Initial charge of [tex]CH_{3} N^{+}H _{3}[/tex] = 0+0.00351

[tex]pH= 14-(p^{xb} +log\frac{[CH_{3}N^{+} H_{3}] }{[CH_{3}NH_{2} ]} )[/tex]

       [tex]= 14-(3.43+Log(\frac{0.00351}{0.00729} )[/tex]

       = 10.89

The pH of the resulting solution is 10.89      

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i. Balanced chemical equation: [tex]\rm CoCO_3 + 2 HCl \rightarrow COCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O[/tex]

[tex]\rm COCl_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow COCl_2\cdot 6H_2O[/tex]

ii. Highest yield:

To determine the limiting reactant, we must first determine the maximum production of [tex]\rm COCl_26H_2O[/tex]. By counting the moles of HCl and [tex]\rm CoCO_3[/tex] utilised and comparing them to the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced chemical equation, this can be accomplished.

Several moles of HCl are used:

[tex]\rm n(HCl) = C \times V = 2.0\ M \times 0.040\ L = 0.080\ mol[/tex]

Several moles of [tex]\rm CoCO_3[/tex] were used:

[tex]\rm n(CoCO_3) = m/M = 5.95\ g / 118.94\ g/mol = 0.050\ mol[/tex]

We can deduce that the mole ratio of HCl to [tex]\rm CoCO_3[/tex]  in the balanced equation is 2:1. This means that more HCl than [tex]\rm CoCO_3[/tex] was used, at a rate of moles per litre. [tex]\rm CoCO_3[/tex] is the limiting reactant, according to this.

iii. Quantity of [tex]\rm CoCl_2[/tex] formed:

One mole of [tex]\rm CoCO_3[/tex] reacts to create one mole of [tex]\rm CoCl_2[/tex], as shown by the equation's balanced version. As a result, 0.050 moles of [tex]\rm CoCl_2[/tex] were also produced.

iv. The quantity of [tex]\rm COCl_26H_2O[/tex] that was produced:

One mole of [tex]\rm CoCl_2[/tex] reacts to produce one mole of [tex]\rm COCl_26H_2O[/tex], as shown by the equation's balanced version. As a result, 0.050 moles of [tex]\rm COCl_26H_2O[/tex] were also produced.

v. Mass of one mole of [tex]\rm COCl_2\cdot 6H_2O[/tex] = 238g

vi. Maximum yield off [tex]\rm COCl_2\cdot 6H_2O[/tex]:

Maximum yield = number of moles of f [tex]\rm COCl_2\cdot 6H_2O[/tex]  × molar mass of f [tex]\rm COCl_2\cdot 6H_2O[/tex]

Maximum yield = 0.050 mol × 238 g/mol = 11.9 g

viii. Showing that cobalt (II) carbonate is in excess:

To show that [tex]\rm CoCO3[/tex] is in excess, we need to calculate the theoretical yield of f [tex]\rm COCl_2\cdot 6H_2O[/tex]  based on the number of moles of HCl used.

ix. A number of moles of HCl used:

[tex]\rm n(HCl) = C \times V = 2.0\ M \times 0.040\ L = 0.080\ mol[/tex]

By looking at the equation in its entirety, we can see that 1 mole of [tex]\rm CoCO_3[/tex] and 2 moles of HCl combine to generate 1 mole of [tex]\rm CoCl_2[/tex]. As a result, the greatest amount of [tex]\rm CoCl_2[/tex] that may be produced using the HCl utilised is:

1 mol [tex]\rm CoCl_2/2[/tex] mol HCl 0.080 mol HCl = 0.040 mol [tex]\rm CoCl_2[/tex]

The actual amount of [tex]\rm CoCl_2[/tex] generated is 0.050 mol, exceeding the maximum amount that may be created using the HCl utilised. This indicates an overabundance of [tex]\rm CoCO_3[/tex].

xi. Number of moles of [tex]\rm CoCO_3[/tex] in 5.95 g of cobalt (II) carbonate:

[tex]\rm n(CoCO_3)[/tex] = m/M = 5.95 g / 118.94 g/mol = 0.050 mol

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Explanation:

Re-arrange the equation to :

T1  = P1V1  *  T2 / (P2V2)     and note that temp needs to be in K

                                               15C = 288.15 K

T1 =  3.5 (1.5)(288.15) /(4.1 * 1.2) = 307.48 K      which is 34.3 C

The molecular formula is 2(P2O5), or P4O10.

To determine the molecular formula of the compound, we first need to find the empirical formula. We can assume 100 g of the compound, which means that there are 43.64 g of phosphorus and 56.36 g of oxygen.

We can convert the masses of each element to moles by dividing by their respective atomic masses:

moles of P = 43.64 g / 30.97 g/mol = 1.41 mol

moles of O = 56.36 g / 16.00 g/mol = 3.52 mol

Next, we can divide each number of moles by the smallest number to get the mole ratio:

P:O = 1.41 mol / 1.41 mol = 1

O:O = 3.52 mol / 1.41 mol = 2.49

We can round the mole ratio to the nearest whole number to get the empirical formula: P2O5

To find the molecular formula, we need to know the molar mass of the compound. Let's assume it is 284 g/mol (a multiple of the empirical formula mass of 142 g/mol).

We can divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass to get the integer multiple:

n = 284 g/mol / 142 g/mol = 2

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Based on the identity of the components present in the unknown sample and their properties, make an educated guess as to the identity of sample B.

In general, however, the steps involved in calculating Rf values and identifying unknown components in chromatography would be as follows:

Run the chromatography experiment using a known set of standards and the unknown sample.

Develop the chromatogram by visualizing the spots using UV light, ninhydrin spray, iodine vapor, or other suitable methods.

Mark the center of each spot with a pencil or other suitable marking tool.

Measure the distance traveled by each spot from the origin to the center of the spot (known as the "spot distance") and the distance traveled by the solvent front (known as the "solvent distance").

Calculate the Rf value of each spot using the formula Rf = spot distance / solvent distance.

Compare the Rf values of the unknown sample to those of the known standards and literature values to identify the components present in the sample.

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Answer:

1,495.11 L volume of air will be required for the complete combustion of octane vapors of 25 L.

The element defined by the following information: p = 20 n° = 20 e- = 20 is argon. The correct answer is option b.

An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the chemical properties of an element. An atom consists of a central nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons, as well as electrons that orbit the nucleus.

Every electron in an atom has a negative charge, and protons, which are situated in the nucleus, have a positive charge. A neutrally charged atom has the same number of protons as it does electrons. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.

The number of electrons in a neutral atom is the same as the number of protons. For instance, if an element has an atomic number of 6, it indicates that the nucleus of each atom contains six protons. All atoms of the same element have the same atomic number.

Argon is a chemical element with the symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is the third most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, accounting for 0.934 percent of the atmosphere's volume.

Argon is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, and it is used in a variety of applications such as welding and lighting. Argon's atomic number is 18, indicating that it has 18 protons in its nucleus.

Argon has 18 electrons orbiting the nucleus, with the same number of electrons as protons. Argon is a member of the noble gas group, which is a group of elements that have eight electrons in their outermost electron shell.

The correct answer is option b.

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Among the features that can be determined from its NMR spectrum are: number of distinct proton environments, relative number of protons in each environment, chemical shift values for each environment, and splitting patterns.

The proton (1H) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrum of a molecule helps to identify several features of that molecule.

The number of distinct proton environments is equivalent to the number of different kinds of protons in the molecule. For example, in a molecule with three different types of protons, such as [tex]CH3CH2OH[/tex] (ethanol), there will be three separate peaks in the spectrum.

The relative number of protons in each environment, which is proportional to the area under each peak, provides information on the molecule's composition.

The chemical shift values for each environment are a measure of the strength of the magnetic field felt by the protons in that environment. The magnetic field strength is influenced by the neighboring atoms and functional groups.

Therefore, the chemical shift can be used to infer information about the molecule's electronic structure and functional groups. The splitting patterns in a peak provide information about the number of neighboring protons. This helps to infer the connectivity of the molecule.

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To calculate the amount of heat required to heat 250.0 g of water from 22.0 degrees C to 75.0 degrees C, we can use the formula:

Q = m × c × ΔT

where Q is the amount of heat, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature of the water.

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/(g·°C), which means that it takes 4.184 joules of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius.

Substituting the given values, we get:

Q = 250.0 g × 4.184 J/(g·°C) × (75.0°C - 22.0°C)

Q = 250.0 g × 4.184 J/(g·°C) × 53.0°C

Q = 55,317.2 J or 55.32 kJ (to two decimal places)

Therefore, it requires 55.32 kJ of heat to raise the temperature of 250.0 g of water from 22.0°C to 75.0°C.

The equilibrium conversion of ethylene to ethanol is:

x = 0.581 or 58.1% (rounded to one decimal place)

The balanced chemical reaction is as follows:

C2H4 + H2O → C2H5OH

The stoichiometric coefficient of ethylene is 1, and the stoichiometric coefficient of water is 1.

The stoichiometric coefficient of ethanol is also

1.b)The mole fraction of ethylene is given by (1-x)/6.

The mole fraction of steam is given by (5-3x)/6.

The mole fraction of ethanol is given by x/6.c)The expression for the equilibrium constant, K is given by the following formula:

K = yethanol / (yethylene * ywater)

K = (x/6) / [(1-x)/6 * (5-x)/6]

K = x / [(1-x) * (5-x)]d)

The equilibrium conversion of ethylene to ethanol is given by the following formula:x = K / (1+K)At the given conditions of 523.15 K and 35 bars, the value of K is 1.389. Therefore, the equilibrium conversion of ethylene to ethanol is:

x = 1.389 / (1+1.389)

x = 0.581 or 58.1% (rounded to one decimal place)

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