which of the following was/were a result of the industrial revolution
a.less pollution in the air, water and ground
b. more opportunites to own land in eruope
c.signifficnally more wealth for workers
d. fewer skilled jobs and lower wages for workers

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hope it help you

Explanation:

b. more opportunites to own land in eruope

Answer 2
The correct answer is C. The industrial revolution led to significantly more wealth for workers, as it triggered the growth of industries and increased productivity.

However, it also led to more pollution and often resulted in lower wages for unskilled laborers. The impact on opportunities to own land in Europe varied depending on the country and social class.

Related Questions

is “helped create modern Europe” positive or negative in the napoleon

Answers

Answer:

In the context of Napoleon, "helped create modern Europe" can be seen as both positive and negative. On one hand, his reforms and conquests brought about significant changes to the political and social landscape of Europe. On the other hand, his actions also led to war, destruction, and loss of life.

Explanation:

The community of writers known as the Beats ______.

a. applied scientific principles of objectivity and detachment to their characters

b. believed that mass culture was inundated by meaningless conformism

c. sought to portray the realities of everyday experiences

d. shared a heightened interest in nature and on individual self-expression

Answers

b. believed that mass cultural was inundated by meaningless conformism

What is it called when the economy is expanding over several quarters?

Answers

Answer:

Expansion is the phase of the business cycle where the real gross domestic product (GDP) grows for two or more consecutive quarters, moving from a trough to a peak. Expansion is typically accompanied by a rise in employment, consumer confidence, and equity markets and is also referred to as an economic recovery.

Which factor directly contributed to the development of the sweatshop
system?
A)The formation of community associations that supported new
immigrants

B)The spread of mutual benefit societies that created social welfare
programs
C)The discrimination that limited the job options of immigrants
D)The rise of nativist sentiment that led to anger among native-born
citizens

Answers

Answer: C)The discrimination that limited the job options of immigrants directly contributed to the development of the sweatshop system.

Question 3 of 10
How did the economic growth and prosperity of the 1920s affect most
American workers?
A. It allowed workers to enjoy goods that only the wealthy could
afford before.
OB. It reduced the number of workers in the workforce because fewer
were needed.
OC. It had little effect because wages didn't keep up with the
economy's growth.
OD. It caused the prices that workers paid for basic living expenses to
go down.

Answers

The majority of American workers are affected by the 1920s' economic expansion and prosperity: A. It made it possible for workers to enjoy goods that previously only the wealthy could afford.

How did the monetary success of the 1920s influence American culture?

New patterns of consumption, or the purchase of consumer goods like radios, automobiles, vacuum cleaners, cosmetics, and clothing, emerged as a result of the prosperity of the 1920s. In the 1920s, the expansion of credit made it possible to sell more consumer goods and make automobiles affordable to the average American. In the 1920s, technological advancement, which resulted in the mass production of goods, the electrification of America, new mass marketing strategies, the availability of inexpensive credit, and an increase in employment, which in turn resulted in the creation of a large number of consumers, were the primary contributors to the nation's economic boom.

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Answer:

C is correct

Explanation:

What is the primary purpose of foreign direct investment?

A.
To discourage trade

B.
To build infrastructure

C.
To encourage an international money system

D.
To purchase luxury items

Answers

Answer:

To encourage an international money system

Explanation:

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment from a party in one country into a business or corporation in another country with the intention of establishing a lasting interest. Lasting interest differentiates FDI from foreign portfolio investments, where investors passively hold securities from a foreign country.

Who is the theologian of African descent, considered to be the most influential theologian second only to Paul?

Answers

Origen of Alexandria, one of the greatest Christian theologians, is credited with writing the treatise On Basic Principles, which served as the basis for Christian Neoplatonism.

Who are the top African theologians?

Theodicy is a theological idea that attempts to defend God in the face of evil that appears to be at odds with the existence of an all-powerful and omnibenevolent God. Another meaning of theodicy is the affirmation of divine goodness and providence in the face of the reality of evil.

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What were the three things that the government tried to do during reconstruction

Answers

Answer:

The three things that the government tried to do during reconstruction were to rebuild the Southern states that were destroyed during the Civil War, to establish new governments in those states, and to ensure that newly freed slaves had equal rights under the law.

Explanation:

Which of the following events caused Europeans to realize the full scope of the wider world?

Answers

Answer:

Your answer will be: Trade during the Age of Exploration.

The Roman Republic was formed in the fifth century B.C. Why did the Senate vote to establish a republic and never again allow a king to rule Rome?
A.
The Senate wanted more power for itself, so it could control Rome's wealth.
B.
The king was a tyrant who used violence against the Romans.
C.
The king tried to make a peace treaty with the Greeks.
D.
Romans threatened to get rid of the Senate if the king wasn't thrown out.

Answers

The founding of the Roman Republic in 509 BC, according to ancient Roman tradition, was the result of a populist uprising against Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last king of Rome, who was viewed as a tyrant who abused his power and used violence to repress opposition.

Why did the Senate decide to make Rome a republic and prohibit the reign of a monarch ever again?

In the fifth century B.C., the Roman Republic came into being. Why did the Senate decide to make Rome a republic and prohibit the reign of a monarch ever again? The king was a violent tyrant who oppressed the Romans.

What caused the fall of the Roman Republic in the first century BC?

Economic issues, criminal activity, political corruption, and private armies,and the rise of Julius Caesar as emperor all led to its eventual fall in 27 BC

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Read the following passage from the diary of a merchant who lived during the spread of a deadly disease known as the Black Plague. Then answer the question.

14th November, 1356
It has been some years since the Black Plague struck England. Life is returning to normal. People are recovering from the trauma of losing their loved ones. They are learning to rebuild their lives. Even so, the lords are finding it difficult to find laborers to work on their farms. They are paying a handsome price to anyone who knows the job well and is willing to work. Even though I am a merchant, I am tempted to switch professions. However, I tell myself it is a matter of time before my luck changes. There will be plenty of opportunities to earn good money by selling my wares. Maybe moving to a new city would help. Cousin John has been suggesting a visit. Maybe London would have opportunities for a cloth merchant.

What can you infer from the passage?

A.
The source was created in England after the Black Plague.
B.
The source was created on November 14, 1356, in Boston.
C.
The source was created by a wealthy merchant after the Black Plague.
D.
The source was created to record a merchant’s thoughts on the business activities of England before the Black Plague.
E.
The source was derived from Great Britain’s national archives.

Answers

The answer is, A. The source was created in England after the Black Plague. This is the information that can be inferred from the passage.

According to passage, the mention ,'The Black Plague hit England few years ago. Everything is getting back to normal. Individuals are beginning to heal from the trauma of losing a loved one. They are learning how to start over in life.'

This suggests that source was created after the Black Plague.

Hence, the correct answer is A. The source was created in England after the Black Plague.

How did the black plague end?

The Plague was the worst epidemic in recorded history, claiming up to 200 million lives. Throughout numerous centuries, the illness destroyed Europe as it was transmitted by fleas, rodents, and the air. With improved sanitation, hygiene, and medical technology, the pandemic became less severe but never vanished entirely.

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Answer:

Explanation: got it correct on my test

Is there a best book talked about history the power on world, controling the world?

Answers

Answer:

Yes there is

Explanation:

The best books on Global Power · 1 The Post-American World by Fareed Zakaria · 2 History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides · 3 Rivals by Bill Emmott ·

How were independence movements in Algeria and Kenya similar?

A. Both relied on nonviolent protests.

B. Both resulted in civil wars.
C.Both were socialist movements.

D. Both relied on violent revolutions.

independence movements in Algeria and Kenya similar?

Answers

The independence movements in Algeria and Kenya were similar in that both relied on violent revolutions to achieve independence from their respective colonial powers.

What was the independent movement in algeria?

The Algerian War of Independence was a conflict between France and the National Liberation Front (FLN) over the control of Algeria, which had been a French colony for over a century. The movement for independence was born out of the frustration of the Algerian people, who were subject to discriminatory policies and denied basic rights such as the right to vote. The FLN launched a guerrilla war against French forces in 1954, which escalated into a full-scale conflict that lasted until 1962 when Algeria gained its independence. The war was marked by atrocities committed by both sides, and it had a significant impact on French politics and society, leading to the fall of the Fourth Republic and the rise of Charles de Gaulle.

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How important was the use of the SS in maintaining control of Germany after 1933?

my GCSE's are coming up and im stuck what to say. 40 mark question.

Answers

Answer:

The use of the SS, or Schutzstaffel, was a crucial factor in maintaining control of Germany after 1933. The SS was a paramilitary organization that was initially created to serve as Hitler's personal bodyguard, but it quickly expanded its role to become a powerful tool for the Nazi regime.

One of the primary functions of the SS was to suppress opposition and enforce Nazi ideology. The SS carried out mass arrests and executions of political dissidents, Jews, and other groups deemed undesirable by the Nazi regime. The SS also played a key role in implementing the policy of "Gleichschaltung," or the coordination of all aspects of German society under Nazi control. This involved the purging of non-Nazi officials from government and the establishment of a totalitarian state.

The SS was also responsible for maintaining order and discipline within the Nazi party and the military. The SS had its own separate legal system and was accountable only to Hitler himself, which gave it immense power and influence. SS officers were also heavily involved in the administration of concentration camps, where millions of people were imprisoned and subjected to forced labor, torture, and death.

Overall, the use of the SS was essential in maintaining control of Germany after 1933. The SS provided the Nazi regime with a powerful tool for suppressing opposition, enforcing Nazi ideology, and establishing a totalitarian state. Without the SS, it is unlikely that the Nazi regime would have been able to maintain its grip on power for as long as it did.

Can someone help me please


The Second Great Awakening

a. promoted the belief that individuals were free to shape their own spiritual
destinies.

b. reduced the importance of Christianity in American culture.

c. conflicted with the communal ethos of the market revolution.

d. refers to the ascendance of Catholicism as the dominant religion in the United
States.

e. only appealed to elite Americans.

Answers

B is the answer

hope it help you

rewrite the preamble in your own words.

Answers

Answer:

The citizens of the U.S.A.

In order make a better country

Create fair laws

Make sure our country is at peace

Providing military defense

Making everyone happier

To have ourselves and future gyrations in this country be free

Legally make this Constitution for the U.S.A.

Final answer:

The Preamble is an introduction to the Constitution, outlining the purpose and goals of the government.

Explanation:

The Preamble can be summarized as an introduction to the United States Constitution, stating the purpose and goals of the government. In my own words, it can be seen as a statement that outlines the reasons for forming the government, such as establishing justice, ensuring domestic tranquility, providing for the common defense, promoting the general welfare, and securing the blessings of liberty. The Preamble sets the tone for the Constitution and reflects the values and aspirations of the American people.

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In the 1950s, libertarians such as ____ grew immensely popular.

a. Pete Hernandez

b. Orval Faubus

c. Ayn Rand

d. Elizabeth Eckford

Answers

c. Ayn Rand

As racial conservatives mobilized against the freedom movement, other conservatives began the long-term project of updating their ideology and building movements of their own. They set up conservative think tanks (institutes) to undertake research and engage in political advocacy, including two that championed a new concept of free enterprise. Libertarians such as Ayn Rand grew immensely popular, as did a number of new conservative religious organizations. Some were merely anti-communist. But others were also committed to overturning Eisenhower's modern Republicanism and rolling back the New Deal, on the grounds that government regulation of business--especially government protection of unions-impinged on human freedom.

What Supreme Court decision was rendered invalid by the landmark, civil rights, case brown V board of education

Answers

Answer:

Brown Vs Board Of Education overturned the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson decision.

Explanation:

Match the different terms associated with triangular trade to their relevant meaning.

Answers

Europe: Raw materials from the Americas were shipped here to be manufactured into finished goods.

What is the triangular trade system?

From the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, a sophisticated network of trade routes known as the triangular trade system connected Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The system involved the transportation of enslaved Africans to work on plantations in the Americas as well as the exchange of raw materials and finished goods between Europe and the Americas. Ships from Europe would ship goods like textiles, weapons, and alcohol to Africa, where they would be exchanged for slaves from that continent. After being transported to the Americas, the enslaved Africans were sold and made to toil on plantations in order to produce cash crops like cotton, sugar, and tobacco. The triangular trade was completed when the earnings from these crops were used to buy more manufactured goods from Europe.

The complete question is:

Match the different terms associated with triangular trade to their relevant meaning.

Triangular trade-manufactured items that are offered for sale.

Mercantilism-The journey made by enslaved Africans from the continent of Africa to the Americas as part of the triangle trade.

The Middle Passage.-an economic system where a country's worth is determined by the amount of gold and silver it has on hand, and commerce is employed to increase that amount.

Raw materials.- Natural resources used to create finished goods, such as cotton or wood.

Finished goods- a network of trade between Europe, African, and the Americas that involved the exchange of both goods and slaves.

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Summary of 5 traffickers face up to 15 years in prison

Answers

Five women were given sentences of up to 15 years in prison for making money online by sexually abusing and exploiting children.

What was its verdict?

Nearly three years after their arrest in local operations following a referral from Australian authorities, they pleaded guilty to attempted trafficking.

After the five traffickers agreed to plea bargains, the Regional Trial Court Branch 14 in Bislig City issued its orders on February 21, 2023 (names withheld to protect the identities of the victims).

My hope is that these convictions will deter criminals and stop children from being abused and exploited in the first place. Prosecutor Clementino Rabor, head of DOJ Regional Anti-Trafficking Task Force XIII, Caraga, stated, "Prevention is essential in the fight against human trafficking."

"Plea bargaining can be a powerful child protective prosecution strategy that mitigates the risk of retraumatizing young victims who have already suffered so much," stated Lucille Dejito, a lawyer and director of IJM Cebu. We can help ensure that justice is served without potentially triggering the trauma of survivors on the stand by sparing them the ordeal of testifying in court. IJM commends public prosecutors for utilizing their position of strength to timely leverage plea bargaining to protect survivors while still holding perpetrators accountable with substantial penalties.

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what scholars relied heavily on evidence about the substance of today's political debate.

Answers

The scholar who relied heavily on evidence about the substance of today's political debate is David M. Kennedy. Kennedy used the evidence of modern political debate topics/issues such as gay marriage, as well as abortion rights to get his point across.

which of these was NOT included in the slogan for the free-soil party?

A. "...Free Men"
B. "...Free Rights..."
C. "...Free Speech..."


PLS HELP

Answers

The option that was NOT included in slogan for the Free-Soil Party is C) Free Speech.

What is Free Speech?

Free speech refers to the right to express oneself without censorship or restraint by the government or other institutions. This fundamental right is typically enshrined in the constitutions or laws of democratic countries, and is considered a cornerstone of democracy and civil liberties. Free speech can include expressing opinions, sharing information, or engaging in artistic and cultural expression. However, there may be limits to free speech, such as when it incites violence or hatred, or when it conflicts with other rights, such as the right to privacy or the right to a fair trial. Overall, the concept of free speech is crucial for promoting open discourse, critical thinking, and the exchange of ideas in a free society.

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Margaret Thatcher joined Ronald Reagan in taking a firm hand against communism in
the Eastern Bloc.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

where did the factory workers come from as new factories were built in Europe
a.India(colonial subjects traveled to Europe for better wages )
b. the home ( the women were enlisted to work early in factories)
c. Africa(Enslaved labor worked the early factories)
d. the countryside(Machinery freed people from working in agriculture)

Answers

Answer: Option (c)

Explanation:

c. Africa(Enslaved labor worked the early factories)

As new factories were built in Europe, the majority of the factory workers came from the countryside. With the growth of the factories, many people from rural areas migrated to the cities in search of better wages and job opportunities. The development of new machinery in the factories reduced the demand for labor in agriculture, which also contributed to the influx of rural workers to the cities. Therefore, the correct answer is "the countryside (Machinery freed people from working in agriculture)."

How is the legislative branch organized according to the Constitution?
It is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives.
OIt is divided into three different levels.
It is under the control of the president.
OIt controls the Supreme Court.

Answers

Answer: It is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives.

5. How did world leaders respond to the Holocaust? How were Jewish survivors
treated after World War II?

Answers

Answer:

Examining responses to events of the 1930s and 1940s raises questions about responsibility to intervene in the face of knowledge of persecution or genocide in another country.

Explore this question to learn about the responses of leaders and citizens, as well as the motivating factors and pressures that influenced them.

See related articles for background information related to this discussion.

Explanation:

Select the correct text in the passage. Which detail from paragraph 16 most strongly supports the claim that Elizabeth realizes she is not entirely welcome at the Bingleys' home? (16) On entering the drawing-room [Elizabeth] found the whole party at loo, and was immediately invited to join them; but suspecting them to be playing high she declined it, and making her sister the excuse, said she would amuse herself for the short time she could stay below with a book. Mr. Hurst looked at her with astonishment. Reset Next © 2023 Edmentum. All rights reserved.

Answers

The detail from paragraph 16 that most strongly supports the claim that Elizabeth realizes she is not entirely welcome at the Bingleys' home is "Mr. Hurst looked at her with astonishment." This suggests that her behavior was unexpected or unwelcome, and may indicate that she has made a social faux pas or breached some unspoken rule of etiquette.

What is a social faux pas?

A social faux pas is a violation of social etiquette or a breach of accepted social norms. It refers to behavior that is considered inappropriate, rude, or offensive in a particular social setting. Examples of social faux pas include interrupting someone while they're speaking, making inappropriate jokes or comments, failing to observe basic hygiene, or wearing inappropriate attire to a formal event.

Social faux pas can cause discomfort, offense, or embarrassment to others, and can lead to negative consequences, such as damaged relationships or reputations. It is important to be aware of and respectful of social norms and expectations in different settings to avoid committing social faux pas.

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*All of these are related to the Philippines*

1. Why was religion important for the early Filipinos?

2. How did the ancient culture reflect the creativity and ingenuity of our ancestors?

3. How did our pre-Hispanic culture contribute to the development of the Filipino identity?

4. How would you compare the customs and tradition of the early Filipino society with that of the present?

5. How similar or different are the religious beliefs of our ancestors and present-day Filipinos?

Answers

1. Religion was important for the early Filipinos because it served as a way to understand the world and their place in it. It provided a sense of belonging, unity, and identity among the people.

Additionally, religious practices were intertwined with daily life, such as in agriculture, healing, and social rituals.

2. The ancient culture of the Philippines reflected the creativity and ingenuity of our ancestors in various ways. For instance, their artwork, music, and dance showcased their artistic skills and expressed their beliefs and values.

Moreover, their architecture, engineering, and seafaring abilities demonstrated their technological advancement and adaptability.

3. Our pre-Hispanic culture contributed to the development of the Filipino identity by shaping our language, values, and worldview.

For example, many Filipino words are derived from indigenous languages, and cultural practices such as bayanihan and pakikisama reflect the importance of communal harmony and cooperation.

4. The customs and traditions of the early Filipino society differ significantly from those of the present, as they have been influenced by centuries of colonialism and globalization.

While some traditional practices and beliefs have been preserved, others have been lost or modified to suit modern lifestyles.

5. The religious beliefs of our ancestors and present-day Filipinos share some similarities, such as the importance of ancestor worship, nature spirits, and animism.

However, the introduction of Christianity and Islam has significantly influenced the religious landscape of the Philippines, resulting in a blend of indigenous and foreign beliefs and practices.

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Please can someone help me please to answer these 3 questions in order please.. This is Government class. I would appreciate it your help.


1. What are at least 5 major areas in which the ECRA addressed those deficiency which led to the January 6th insurrection?

2. What applies to Congress (members) or Vice-President?

3. What applies to the state and it's electors?

Answers

These public hearings of an United States House of Representatives Select Committee here on January 6 Attack.

The Jan. 6 Insurrection Committee, what was it?

Bipartisan members of a U.S. House of Representatives' select committee were appointed to look into the attack on the U.S. Capitol on January 6, which led to the formation of an United States House of Representatives Select Committee on the Investigation of the January 6th Attack just on United States Capitol (also known as that of the January 6th Committee).

Also known also as Jan 6th Hearings, were just a sequence of televised legislative investigations by the committee into the circumstances surrounding the attack on the US Capitol on January 6.

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6 Examine the following passage from a letter
about American education and then use it to
answer the question below.
"A lady asked me one day, 'What state
is Virginia in?' Another asked, 'Is Canada
in Kentucky?' Another supposed that 'Joe
Graphy [geography] was very hard to learn.'
Such is the cause of all our mistakes in
religion, morals, and politics. When we are
educated we can cast off prejudice and
superstition. Education improves our judg-
ments and restrains our passions. In short,
it enables us to discover what is best for our
welfare."
-
- Anne Newport Royall, adapted from
Letters from Alabama, 1817-1822
Document-Based Question Why might
Royall and others try to make education
available to more Americans? Explain.

Answers

Anne Newport Royall and others might try to make education available to more Americans because they believed that lack of education led to ignorance and mistakes in various aspects of life such as religion, morals, and politics.

Why might Royall and others try to make education available to more Americans?

Anne Newport Royall and others might try to make education available to more Americans because they believed that lack of education led to ignorance and mistakes in various aspects of life such as religion, morals, and politics.

Royall gives examples of people who did not know basic geography, which shows the extent of ignorance that existed at the time. She argues that education improves judgments, restrains passions, and enables individuals to discover what is best for their welfare.

Thus, Royall and others may have believed that providing education to more Americans would lead to a more informed and enlightened society that could make better decisions for their own well-being and that of the country as a whole.

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deserts can be found at 30 degrees north and south of the equator. if you visited the deserts in both regions you would see that the dominant plants look very similar. this is most likely the result of: go step by step with this problem. A boat heading out to sea starts out at Point A, at a horizontal distance of 1189 feet from a lighthouse/the shore. From that point, the boats crew measures the angle of elevation to the lighthouses beacon-light from that point to be 10 .At some later time, the crew measures the angle of elevation from point B to be 3 Find the distance from point A to point B. Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a foot if necessary. brandon rolls a six sided die twenty times, and records the result in the table below. how many times did brandon roll above the average? if keratinocyte cells migrate from both ends of a 4.86 mm-long scrape, how long (in hours) would it take the cells to form a complete barrier? Saudi Arabia has what kind of a population can someone make up the 5 W and 1 H for this topic"WOMEN Gender bias in the media' How has the King harmed the citizens?ABby allowing them too much freedom and gettingrid of lawsDby starting a war with other countriesC by taking away their landby severely limiting and altering many of theirrights Choose the expression that would best fit the situation below:Andy walked down five flights of stairs, and then he walked back up three floors. what interventions should the nurse include when planning care for a client post heart trnasplant hurst labeling theory was influenced by ______. How does the author establish the connection between citizenship and gender?(Susan B Anthony) - Women's right to vote (At least 1-2 Paragraphs) in the context of organization ceremonies and rites, retirement dinners are examples of: group of answer choices rites of passage rites of enhancement rites of integration rites of renewal PLEASE HELP ME WITH QUESTION 15 PLEASEEE IT DUES TODAY, SOON!!! let f(x)=2x^2+16x+33.by completing the square write f(x)=a(x-h)^2+k what are the three time horizons that influence how quickly output and input prices can change? multiple select question. long run medium run immediate short run extended long run short run dos ejemplo de las relaciones entre la civilizacion, sociedad, salvajismo, y clan what are genetic engineering risks ethicaly the restriction enzymes of bacteria protect the bacteria from successful attack by bacteriophages, whose genomes can be degraded by the restriction enzymes. the bacterial genomes are not vulnerable to these restriction enzymes because bacterial dna is methylated. this situation selects for bacteriophages whose genomes are also methylated. as new strains of resistant bacteriophages become more prevalent, this in turn selects for bacteria whose genomes are not methylated and whose restriction enzymes instead degrade methylated dna. over the course of evolutionary time, what should occur? the restriction enzymes of bacteria protect the bacteria from successful attack by bacteriophages, whose genomes can be degraded by the restriction enzymes. the bacterial genomes are not vulnerable to these restriction enzymes because bacterial dna is methylated. this situation selects for bacteriophages whose genomes are also methylated. as new strains of resistant bacteriophages become more prevalent, this in turn selects for bacteria whose genomes are not methylated and whose restriction enzymes instead degrade methylated dna. over the course of evolutionary time, what should occur? methylated dna should become fixed in the gene pools of bacteriophages. methylated dna should become fixed in the gene pools of bacterial species. methylated and nonmethylated strains should be maintained among both bacteria and bacteriophages, with ratios that vary over time. nonmethylated dna should become fixed in the gene pools of bacteriophages. if the bod of a municipal waterwaaste at the end of 7 days is 60.0 ml/l and the ultimate bod is 85.0 ml/l, what is the rate constant? assume the temperature is 20c