Which of these would be least important to include in a summary of this article? A. Japan had ambitions to expand its power in Asia and the Pacific region. B. The U.S. declared war on Japan on December 8, 1941. C. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor came as a complete surprise. D. Many American lives were lost, as were many military vessels and planes.


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REMEMBER PEARL HARBOR


HONOLULU, Hawaii (Achieve3000) When the sun rose over the Hawaiian island of Oahu on December 7, 1941, eight battleships and over a hundred smaller vessels were afloat in the calm waters of the U.S. Naval Base at Pearl Harbor. Sailors in charge of deck logs documented the routine operations of a Sunday morning in peacetime. They recorded such unexceptional details as how many gallons of milk and ice cream have been delivered.

On an upper deck aboard the USS Phoenix, crew member Edwin Schuler was enjoying the fine weather. "The sun was shining beautifully," he recalled in an interview for the National Museum of the Pacific War.


But that bright, balmy morning would be remembered as a dark moment in American history. Shortly before 8:00 a.m., the prevailing peace was shattered. "All of a sudden, here comes this plane, diving down. Plumes of dirt and debris flu up next to the [battleship] Arizona," Schuler recounted.


A bomb had exploded near the USS Arizona, and it was not the only target under fire. All around the naval base, service members were making dire notes in official logs----Pearl Harbor was under attack by Imperial Japanese forces. Japanese airplanes filled the skies, dropping bombs and aerial torpedoes on the base's ships and airfields and (strafing) them with bullets.


Within two hours, the U.S. Pacific Fleet was in ruins. Many vessels, including all eight battleships, were sunk or damaged, and 188 aircraft were destroyed. The human toll was even more devastating. A total of 2,403 American military members and civilians lost their lives as a result of the attack, and an additional 1,178 were wounded.


Like the enemy bombers that had appeared without warning, the strike seemed to Americans to have come out of the blue. For many reasons, most military experts had not suspected a Japanese assault on Pearl Harbor was (imminent). First, although there had been tensions between the U.S. and Japan for decades, the two nations were not at war with each other. By the start of December 1941, Japan and other countries were embroiled in World War II, but the United States had not entered the conflict. Second, Japan's ambitions of expanding its power in Asia and the Pacific region were well known. However, Americans believed Hawaii was too far away to become its target. Finally, the top-secret mission---carried out by six Japanese aircraft carriers transporting 414 airplanes----avoided detection by maintaining radio silence throughout the 3,500 mile (5,633-kilometer) voyage.


President Franklin D. Roosevelt called December 7, 1941, "a date which will live in (infamy)," and it's historical impact was explosive. Previously, many Americans were opposed to the idea of the U.S. becoming involved in the war, but the attack (galvanized) public support for military action. On December 8, 1941, the U.S. declared war on Japan, the first step in its entry into World War II.


During that global struggle, the refrain "Remember Pearl Harbor" was a rallying cry for the war effort, and Americans have continued to honor that fateful day on National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. Flags are flown at half-mast and ceremonies Mark the event and pay homage to those who died.


In 2021, the Best Defense Foundation is bringing more than 50 veterans who survived the attack back to Pearl Harbor to honor the 80th anniversary. they will visit the USS Arizona Memorial, which is built above the sunken remains of the battleship. The monuments marble walls are engraved with the names of service members who perished in the attack, ensuring that they----and December 7, 1941----will never be forgotten.

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Technology has changed the workplace by enabling global communication, automating tasks, and improving data management.

Technology has significantly transformed the workplace in various ways. Firstly, the advent of computers and the internet has revolutionized communication, enabling instant and global connectivity. This has led to the rise of remote work and collaboration tools, allowing employees to work from anywhere in the world. Secondly, automation and artificial intelligence (AI) have streamlined processes and increased productivity.

Tasks that were once done manually can now be automated, freeing up time for more complex and creative work. Technology has enhanced data management and analysis, providing organizations with valuable insights for decision-making and improving efficiency.

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Answer: To separate the white population from the Black population, by designating areas prohibited to Black people.

Jonah's argument makes sense because municipal jobs, such as trash collection, often offer higher wages and benefits compared to jobs in the private sector, such as working at an ice cream shop.

Jonah's argument is based on the assumption that a job with the city, such as trash collection, is likely to pay more than working at the ice cream shop. This assumption is supported by the fact that municipal jobs are often unionized, which can lead to higher wages, better benefits, and job security. Additionally, municipal jobs may also require specialized skills, such as operating heavy machinery, which can also lead to higher pay.

Furthermore, trash collection is a necessary service that is provided by the city, and it is unlikely that the demand for this service will decrease significantly in the near future. This means that there is a relatively stable demand for trash collectors, which can provide a stable source of income for Jonah during the summer.

On the other hand, working at an ice cream shop may offer less pay and fewer benefits compared to a municipal job. Additionally, the demand for ice cream may be seasonal, which can lead to less stable employment during the summer months.

Overall, Jonah's argument makes sense because municipal jobs, such as trash collection, often offer higher wages and benefits compared to jobs in the private sector, such as working at an ice cream shop.

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The outcome of the Spanish-American War for the Philippines was not Option D. The correct option would be:

C. The Philippines had to agree to annexation by the United States without a struggle.

As a result of the Spanish-American War, the Treaty of Paris in 1898 transferred the sovereignty of the Philippines from Spain to the United States.

The United States did not grant immediate independence to the Philippines, and instead, the Philippines became an American colony. The Filipino people did not agree to annexation without a struggle and instead fought against U.S. rule in the Philippine-American War (1899-1902) in their quest for independence.

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The abolitionist movement grew stronger as a result of the Scott v. Sandford ruling was explained by b. The Scotts should be freed, but the decision was later overturned.

African Americans, whether free or enslaved, could not be considered American citizens and, as a result, could not file a claim for their freedom in federal courts, according to the U.S. Supreme Court's famous Scott v. Sandford decision, popularly known as the Dred Scott case, which was made in 1857.  The abolitionist movement, which had been fighting to abolish slavery in the United States, was dealt a devastating setback by this ruling.

It demonstrated how the Supreme Court disregarded African Americans' fundamental human rights and upheld the system of slavery. Although the decision sparked outrage among abolitionists and received widespread criticism, it did not advance their cause. Instead, it strengthened pro-slavery defenders and made it more challenging for abolitionists to succeed.

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Answer:

A is the correct answer. According to multiple sources, he used war guilt most often.

By unlimited sovereignty, Benjamin meant that there is no means of sheltering individuals from the government.

Leading French liberal theorist Benjamin Constant (1767–1830) worried the threat to liberty posed by democratic revolutionaries including Robespierre and his fellow Jacobins, who would employ unrestricted power to achieve liberty. Constant endorsed the idea of popular sovereignty, from which the legitimacy and power of the government flow.

Benjamin does not believe that a power should be able to violate a person's rights without the consent of another authority; rather, he believes that all authorities should be equally prohibited from doing so. There are some topics on which the lawmaker has no authority to pass legislation; in other words, the legislator's and its deputies' access to sovereignty is restricted.

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The Constitution of South Africa Act of 108 of 1996 enshrines values and principles that are essential for effective and efficient human capital management in public institutions.

These include the promotion of a high standard of professional ethics, the protection of human rights, the elimination of unfair discrimination, the promotion of gender equality, the protection of children’s rights, and the promotion of access to information.

These values and principles help to ensure that public institutions are managed in a manner that is transparent, accountable, and free from corruption. They also help to ensure that human resources are managed in a way that is equitable and fair, and that decisions are made in the best interest of the public.

Moreover, they help to ensure that public institutions are able to recruit, retain and develop the most qualified and capable people to serve in their institutions. By adhering to the values and principles enshrined in the Constitution of South Africa, public institutions are able to create an environment that is conducive to effective and efficient human capital management.

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In comparing Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan's debate answers to inflation, we can see distinct differences in their approaches to tackling this economic issue. Carter, a Democrat, focused on government intervention and regulation, such as implementing wage and price controls.

He aimed to curb inflation by restraining demand and managing the money supply. Reagan, a Republican, emphasized free-market principles and proposed supply-side economic policies to address inflation.

Carter believed in a hands-on approach where the government played a central role in managing the economy. This included efforts to stabilize prices and control wages to prevent excessive inflation. He also supported monetary policies that aimed to regulate the money supply and keep inflation in check.

On the other hand, Reagan's approach centered on reducing government interference in the economy. He advocated for lower taxes and deregulation to spur economic growth, believing that a growing economy would naturally lead to lower inflation rates.

Additionally, Reagan supported tight monetary policies to restrain inflation, such as those implemented by Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker.

In summary, Jimmy Carter's approach to combating inflation focused on direct government intervention and regulation, whereas Ronald Reagan emphasized the importance of free-market policies and reducing government interference to promote economic growth and control inflation.

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Answer:

The Cold War had a significant impact on the American economy and society. The U.S. government spent billions of dollars on defense and military expenditures to counter the perceived threat of Soviet expansion, which had both positive and negative effects on the economy.

On the positive side, military spending created jobs and stimulated economic growth, especially in the defense industry. The arms race and space race also led to technological advancements, such as the development of the internet, which had a transformative effect on society and the economy.

However, the massive spending on defense and military also had negative consequences, such as inflation and a growing national debt. The government borrowed heavily to fund its military and foreign policy initiatives, which led to a large trade deficit and a decline in the value of the dollar.

The Cold War also had a significant impact on American society. The government's anti-communist policies led to a climate of fear and suspicion, with many people accused of being communist sympathizers or spies. This led to a widespread culture of conformity and a stifling of dissent.

The Cold War also had a profound impact on the civil rights movement. African Americans and other minorities were excluded from many defense-related jobs and faced discrimination in the military. The Cold War also provided a justification for U.S. intervention in other countries, which often had negative consequences for human rights and democracy.

Overall, the Cold War had both positive and negative impacts on the American economy and society. It led to economic growth and technological advancements, but also contributed to inflation, a growing national debt, and a climate of fear and conformity. The legacy of the Cold War is still felt today in American foreign policy and society.

The social goals of Redeemers were to restore white supremacy and maintain racial control in the South, and this could be found in their actions.

The actions which are evidence of the Redeemers' social goals are as under:

Thus, the main social goal of Redeemers was to reinforce white supremacy and suppress the rights of blacks.

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While capitalism and socialism have fundamental differences in their approach to economic organization, they share some similarities in their objectives and recognition of economic principles.

Capitalism and socialism are both economic systems that provide a framework for the distribution of resources and wealth within a society. Despite being vastly different in their approach to economic organization, there are some similarities between the two.

Both capitalism and socialism aim to address the issue of scarcity in resource allocation. In capitalism, prices act as signals to allocate resources to their most valued uses, while in socialism, the government plays a central role in directing the allocation of resources.

Both systems rely on the division of labor to increase productivity and efficiency. Capitalism and socialism both recognize that specialization leads to greater productivity and better use of resources.

Both capitalism and socialism acknowledge the importance of economic growth to improve living standards. Capitalism promotes economic growth through market competition, while socialism focuses on collective ownership and planning to achieve growth.

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The result of the Amendment was the Volstead Act.

In 1919, the United States Congress introduced The Volstead Act to ensure that Americans abide by the newly enforced 18th Amendment.

This National Prohibition Act entailed a policy against producing, selling and transporting alcohol within the country. It also established specific levels of what constitutes intoxicating liquors as well as identifying punishments for violating this law. With its inception Congressman Andrew Volstead assume responsibility for the drafting and promotion of said legislation.

Surviving almost thirteen long years of effect whenever it was finally repealed in 1933 - this longest running dry spell soon terminated with adoption of Constitution's 21st Amendment.

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Irena Sendler, a Polish social worker, saved over 2,500 Jewish children from the Warsaw Ghetto during the Holocaust. Irena Sendler led a secret network to rescue Jewish children from the Warsaw Ghetto, giving them new identities and hiding spots.

Irena Sendler documented their true identities in buried jars, hoping to reunite families post-war. Irena Sendler and her network rescued Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto from 1940-1943. Irena

Sendler felt compelled to aid Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto due to her compassion and belief in human rights. Irena Sendler and her network snuck children out of the ghetto by hiding them in various objects, like suitcases and coffins, and dressing them up as different people. They also bribed guards and officials and made fake documents for the children.

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Answer:

The correct answer to the question "What role did protesting have on the success of the Civil Rights movement?" is C. By protesting, the discrimination African Americans experienced was shared with a wider audience which increased support for securing equal rights.

Throughout the Civil Rights movement, protests and demonstrations played a crucial role in raising awareness about the injustices and discrimination that African Americans faced. By drawing attention to these issues, protests brought them to the forefront of public consciousness and helped to build support for change.

Protests and demonstrations were often met with violence and opposition, but the bravery and determination of Civil Rights activists helped to galvanize support for the movement and ultimately led to significant legal and social changes. Some of the key achievements of the Civil Rights movement, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, were the direct result of sustained public pressure and protest.

Answer:

C. They had the ability to instill pride in African Americans.

Explanation:

It gave them motivation to stand up for themselves.

Songs like "To Be Young Gifted and Black" by Aretha Franklin and "Say It Loud, I'm Black and I'm Proud" by James Brown important during the civil rights movement because they had the ability to instill pride in African Americans. The correct option is c.

Before the middle of the 1960s, gospel standards and spirituals predominated the music of the American civil rights movement, with a small amount of popular folk thrown in. But as the political climate changed in the late 1960s, so did music.

R&B split into soul and funk at the same time that Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr.'s approaches to the struggle for equality diverged. Holding hands and singing songs from the time of legal slavery was not enough for the Black Power political movement, which had a logical counterpart in music.

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The contradiction is that the US fought for independence from an imperial power, but then became imperialistic itself in the Spanish-American War.

The contradiction in the U.S. exercising imperial impulses during the Spanish American War was that it went against the nation's values of freedom, democracy, and self-determination.

The U.S. had previously fought for its own independence from imperial powers and had expressed opposition to European imperialism. Yet, in the late 19th century, it began to expand its own overseas empire by acquiring territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

After the war, Puerto Ricans were granted U.S. citizenship in 1917 through the Jones Act, but they were not given full rights and freedoms enjoyed by other American citizens. Puerto Ricans were unable to vote in U.S. presidential elections, did not have representation in Congress, and were subjected to discriminatory laws.

This created a contradiction for the U.S. as it claimed to be a champion of democracy and liberty, yet was denying these very principles to its own citizens in Puerto Rico.

Luis Muñoz Rivera, a Puerto Rican statesman, journalist, and poet, described living this contradiction in his writing. He criticized the U.S. for its treatment of Puerto Ricans and argued for greater autonomy and independence.

He saw the U.S. as both an oppressor and a liberator, recognizing the benefits of U.S. investment and infrastructure development while also acknowledging the harm caused by colonialism. Overall, Muñoz Rivera saw Puerto Rico's relationship with the U.S. as complex and full of contradictions, reflecting the larger tensions between democracy and imperialism.

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Answer:

Hitler’s rise to power traces to 1919, when he joined the German Workers’ Party that became the Nazi Party. With his oratorical skills and use of propaganda, he soon became its leader. Hitler gained popularity nationwide by exploiting unrest during the Great Depression, and in 1932 he placed second in the presidential race. Hitler’s various maneuvers resulted in the winner, Paul von Hindenburg, appointing him chancellor in January 1933. The following month the Reichstag fire occurred, and it provided an excuse for a decree overriding all guarantees of freedom. Then on March 23 the Enabling Act was passed, giving full powers to Hitler. When Hindenburg died on August 2, 1934, the chancellorship and the presidency were merged, and Hitler secured his position as Führer

It took several decades for the population of the Middle Colonies to reach 10,000, with the majority of settlers being English. The region's growth was driven by new settlers and the development of agricultural and commercial industries.

The Middle Colonies, which encompassed the areas that would later become the states of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, saw steady growth in population after their establishment in the early 17th century. However, it took several decades for the population to reach 10,000.

In 1630, the population of the Middle Colonies was estimated to be around 1,000, with most of the settlers being Dutch and Swedish. By 1650, the population had grown to an estimated 9,000, with the majority of the settlers being English.

It was not until the mid-1660s that the population of the Middle Colonies reached 10,000. This was partly due to the influx of new settlers from England, Scotland, and Ireland, as well as the growth of the region's agricultural and commercial industries. The population continued to grow steadily in the following decades, with the region becoming one of the most populous and prosperous in colonial America by the mid-18th century.

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Andrew Jackson's decision to make Martin Van Buren his successor in 1831 was most influenced by the political strategy of creating a strong political coalition, known as the "Kitchen Cabinet."

This informal group of Jackson's closest advisors included Van Buren, who was seen as a skilled political organizer and strategist. By promoting Van Buren as his successor, Jackson was able to strengthen his own political power and create a base of support that would ensure the continuation of his policies and agenda.

Additionally, Jackson may have been influenced by Van Buren's ability to appeal to northern and southern interests, as well as his connections to important Democratic leaders.

In summary, Jackson's decision to make Van Buren his successor was influenced by the creation of a strong political coalition and Van Buren's political skills and ability to appeal to different factions within the Democratic Party.

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Answer extending voting rights to the common man.

Explanation:

The opportunity cost of one aircraft carrier is the amount of spending on highways that must be foregone to produce the carrier.

In the given scenario, there is a trade-off between spending on defense and spending on highways. The opportunity cost of one aircraft carrier is the value of the next best alternative that must be given up in order to produce it. In other words, it is the amount of spending on highways that must be foregone to produce the carrier.

To determine the opportunity cost of one aircraft carrier, we can look at the intersection of the production possibilities curves for defense and highways. Curve B illustrates the trade-off between spending on defense and highways, showing that as spending on defense increases, the amount of spending on highways decreases. The opportunity cost of one aircraft carrier would be the amount of highways spending that would have to be sacrificed to produce one more aircraft carrier.

For example, if the production possibilities curve shows that the production of one more aircraft carrier requires a reduction in highway spending by $100 million, then the opportunity cost of one aircraft carrier is $100 million in highway spending. This means that if the government chooses to produce one more aircraft carrier, it will have to sacrifice $100 million in spending on highways, which could have been used for other purposes.

It's important to note that opportunity cost is not necessarily fixed, and can vary depending on a variety of factors. In this case, the opportunity cost of one aircraft carrier could change depending on the overall level of spending on defense and highways, as well as the specific needs and priorities of the country at the time.

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By protesting, the discrimination African Americans experienced was shared with a wider audience which increased support for securing equal rights and the role protesting have in the success of the Civil Rights movement. The correct is option C.

The success of the Civil Rights movement was greatly influenced by protesting. African Americans and others who supported them raised attention to the injustice and inequality they experienced by organizing protests, sit-ins, and other peaceful forms of expression.

These demonstrations aided in raising public knowledge of and sympathy for the Civil Rights movement, which boosted support for governmental and societal changes aimed at ensuring equal rights for African Americans. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, among other important reforms, were a result of protesting, which was a crucial factor in their passage.

Thus, the ideal selection is option C.

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Answer:

The term used to describe the period where philosophers like John Locke and Montesquieu described their thoughts on the nature of humanity and government is the "Enlightenment" or the "Age of Enlightenment".

Explanation:

The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that spread across Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries, characterized by a focus on reason and individualism. Philosophers during this period sought to apply reason and scientific methods to understand and improve society and human nature. John Locke and Montesquieu were two prominent Enlightenment thinkers who contributed to political philosophy, and their ideas on government and human rights had a profound impact on the development of modern democratic societies.

The purpose of the Freedom Riders was to challenge the segregation of interstate transportation facilities in the South. They were a group of civil rights activists, both black and white, who rode interstate buses into the South to protest segregated bus terminals and other facilities.

The activists, both black and white, rode buses into the South to protest against segregated bus terminals, restrooms, and other facilities. They were met with violent opposition, with some buses being attacked and burned by angry mobs of white supremacists.

The Nashville group, led by Diane Nash, James Bevel, and John Lewis, was a key part of the Freedom Riders movement. They faced violence and arrest during their protests, yet they continued to fight for the cause of civil rights, even after the rides had been officially canceled. They believed that their actions would help to bring about change and show that nonviolent protest could be a powerful force for justice.

The Nashville group's decision to continue the rides after they had been canceled due to violence was a courageous one. They were motivated by their deep commitment to the cause of civil rights and their belief in the power of nonviolent protest.

By continuing to ride and protest, they helped to bring national attention to the issue of segregation and put pressure on the government to take action. Their efforts helped to pave the way for the desegregation of interstate transportation facilities and other areas of public life in the South.

The Nashville group and other Freedom Riders are remembered today as heroes of the civil rights movement, who risked their lives to fight for justice and equality.

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Answer: The ritual killing of war captives and the large-scale displaying of skulls were visceral reminders of the strength of the empire and the extent of its dominion. DNA tests of recovered victims from the Templo Mayor site show that the vast majority of those sacrificed were outsiders, likely enemy soldiers or slaves

Explanation:

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