The statement that best describes the charges of the particles is : ( A ) A neutral particle is striking a positive particle, breaking it into more
Production of Negative and Positive particlesThe collision of Neutral and postitve particles leads to the production of more negative and positive particles. Due to the neutral force and this leads to the production of an electrical charges.
Hence a neutral particle striking a positive particle will lead to the production of more positive particle.
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What is the pH of a 1.0 L buffer made with 0.300 mol of HF (Ka = 6.8 × 10⁻⁴) and 0.200 mol of NaF to which 0.150 mol of HCl were added
Answer:
pH = 2.21
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the reaction between NaF and HCl as the latter is added to the buffer:
[tex]NaF+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+HF[/tex]
It is possible for us to see how more HF is formed as HCl is added and therefore, the capacity of this HF/NaF-buffer is diminished as it turns acid. Therefore, it turns out feasible for us to calculate the consumed moles of NaF and the produced moles of HF due to the change in moles induced by HCl:
[tex]n_{HF}^{new}=0.300mol+0.150mol=0.450mol\\\\n_{NaF}^{new}=0.200mol-0.150mol=0.050mol[/tex]
Next, we calculate the resulting concentrations to further apply the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
[tex][HF]=\frac{0.450mol}{1.0L} =0.450M[/tex]
[tex][NaF]=\frac{0.050mol}{1.0L} =0.050M[/tex]
Now, calculated the pKa of HF:
[tex]pKa=-log(6.8x10^{-4})=3.17[/tex]
We can proceed to the HH equation:
[tex]pH=pKa+log(\frac{[NaF]}{[HF]} )\\\\pH=3.17+log(\frac{0.05M}{0.45M} )\\\\pH=2.21[/tex]
Best regards!
pH is the measure of the hydrogen or hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution. The pH of the buffer made with HF and NaF is 2.21.
What is pH?pH is the measure of the acidic or the basic content in a solution that can be given by the hydrogen or the hydroxide concentration.
The reaction can be shown as,
[tex]\rm NaF + HCl \rightarrow NaCl + HF[/tex]
New moles of HF is 0.300 + 0.150 = 0.450 moles and new moles of NaF is 0.200 - 0.150 = 0.050 moles.
The concentration is calculated by the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
[tex]\rm [HF] = \dfrac{0.450 \;\rm mol}{1.0 \;\rm L} = 0.450 \;\rm M[/tex]
And,
[tex]\rm [NaF] = \dfrac{0.050\;\rm mol}{1.0 \;\rm L} = 0.050\;\rm M[/tex]
pKa of hydrogen fluoride is calculated as:
[tex]\rm pKa = - log (6.8 \times 10^{-4}) = 3.17[/tex]
The pH from the pKa can be calculated as:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm pH &=\rm pKa + log (\dfrac{[NaF]}{[HF]})\\\\&= 3.17 + \rm log (\dfrac{0.05}{0.45})\\\\&= 2.21\end{aligned}[/tex]
Therefore, the pH is 2.21.
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How many molecules is 7.22 mole H2O
Answer:
no H2O molecules are produced:)
Explanation:
Answer: 18 g of water occupies one mole and one mole contains Avagadro’s no. of molecules = 6.023*10^23 molecules .
Explanation:question says 72 g of water . 72 g of water occupies 4 moles.
So the no. of molecules in 72 g of water has 4*(6.023*10^23) molecules .
12. In which equilibrium system will an increase in pressure cause a shift to the left?
A) C + O2(8) + CO2(8)
C) 2 Mg(s) + O2(8) + 2 MgO)
B) CaCO3s) <> CaO + CO2g)
D) 2 H2(g) + O2(g) + 2 H2O)
D is the answer cause two h20 + o2(g)
The diagram shows the electron configuration of an atom of an element for the electrons in the s and p orbitals.
What is the group number of the element in the periodic table?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 13
D) 15
Answer:
The answer would be 15, letter D.
Explanation:
Since it has 5 electrons in its outermost shell, it will be located in group 15 in the periodic table.
The electron configuration of an atom of an element for the electrons in the s and p orbitals 15th group number of the element in the periodic table option D is correct.
What is electronic configuration of 15th group?Tha common electronic configuration of 15th group elements in ns2 np3, Group 15 elements in the modern periodic table are known as the pnictogens which means suffocation in Greek language.
This group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb) and bismuth (Bi).
The group 15 elements consist of five valence electrons. Due to this the elements can either lose five electrons or gain three electrons in order to attain the stable configuration. The general electronic configuration of nitrogen family is ns 2 np 3.
therefore , because of ns2 np3 option D is correct.
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Calculate the energy in joules of a wave particles with a wave length of 6.5×10^6 nm (infrared region)
Answer:
The energy of the wave particle is 3.058 x 10⁻²³ J.
Explanation:
Given;
wavelength of the wave particle, λ = 6.5 x 10⁶ nm = (6.5 x 10⁶) x 10⁻⁹ m
The energy of the wave particle is calculated as;
[tex]E = hf\\\\E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]
where;
h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J/Hz
c is speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
[tex]E = \frac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34})(3\times 10^8)}{6.5 \times 10^6 \times 10^{-9}} \\\\E = 3.058 \times 10^{-23} \ J[/tex]
Therefore, the energy of the wave particle is 3.058 x 10⁻²³ J.
which action is an example of an organism maintaining homeostatis
Answer:
[tex]\color{Blue}\huge\boxed{Answer} [/tex]
The body regulates those levels in an example of homeostasis. When levels decrease, the parathyroid releases hormones. If calcium levels become too high, the thyroid helps out by fixing calcium in the bones and lowering blood calcium levels. The nervous system helps keep homeostasis in breathing patterns.
Help help please please help!!!!!!!
Answer: 1. 6 x 10*6
2. 9 x 10*3
3. 6 x 10*1
4. 5.4 x 10*6
5. 6 x 10*0
6. 2 x 10*7
Explanation:
Barium + Aluminum nitrate —> makes what ?
Answer:
Aluminum sulfate with barium nitrate to produce burin and aluminum nitrate
Aluminium hydroxide and barium nitrate are produced as a result of the chemical reaction between barium and aluminium nitrate. The reaction's balanced equation is as follows: [tex]2 Al + 3 Ba (NO_3)_3 \rightarrow 3 Ba(NO_3)_2 + 2 Al(OH)_3[/tex]
Chemical reactions are essential natural processes that take place and are in charge of the innumerable alterations and transformations we experience every day. They include the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between atoms, which causes the atoms to be rearranged to produce new compounds with various properties. The concepts of mass and energy conservation control chemical processes. The idea of balanced chemical equations came about because the total number of atoms of each element involved in a reaction stays constant both before and after the reaction. Aluminium hydroxide and barium nitrate are produced as a result of the chemical reaction between barium and aluminium nitrate. The reaction's balanced equation is as follows: [tex]2 Al + 3 Ba (NO_3)_3 \rightarrow 3 Ba(NO_3)_2 + 2 Al(OH)_3[/tex]
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What are cilia?
smooth covering
hair like structures
a tail
all of the above
A balloon is filled with oxygen gas with a volume of 8.70 ML and a temperature of 318.2 K if the temperature increases to 337.8 K what would the new volume be
Answer:
The new volume will be 9.24 mL.
Explanation:
Charles's law determines that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.
So, Charles's law is a law that says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:
[tex]\frac{V}{T} =k[/tex]
When studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:
[tex]\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]
In this case:
V1= 8.70 mLT1= 318.2 KV2= ?T2= 337.8 KReplacing:
[tex]\frac{8.70 mL}{318.2 K} =\frac{V2}{337.8 K}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]V2=337.8K*\frac{8.70 mL}{318.2 K}[/tex]
V2= 9.24 mL
The new volume will be 9.24 mL.
Write a balanced chemical equation based on the following description:
aqueous potassium phosphate reacts with aqueous nickel(II) bromide to
produce solid nickel(II) phosphate and aqueous potassium bromide.
the balanced chemical equation was shown here :
2 K3PO4 (aq) + 3 NiBr2(aq) ------------>> Ni3(PO4)2 (s) + 6 KBr (aq)
The balanced chemical equation when aqueous potassium phosphate reacts with aqueous nickel(II) bromide to produce solid nickel(II) phosphate and aqueous potassium bromide is:
2 K₃PO₄(aq) + 3 NiBr₂(aq) ⇒ Ni₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 KBr(aq)
Let's consider the unbalanced chemical equation that occurs when aqueous potassium phosphate reacts with aqueous nickel(II) bromide to produce solid nickel(II) phosphate and aqueous potassium bromide.
K₃PO₄(aq) + NiBr₂(aq) ⇒ Ni₃(PO₄)₂ + KBr(aq)
We will balance it using the trial and error method.
We will balance Ni atoms by multiplying NiBr₂ by 3.We will balance P atoms by multiplying K₃PO₄ by 2.2 K₃PO₄(aq) + 3 NiBr₂(aq) ⇒ Ni₃(PO₄)₂ + KBr(aq)
We will get the balanced equation by multiplying KBr by 6.
2 K₃PO₄(aq) + 3 NiBr₂(aq) ⇒ Ni₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 KBr(aq)
The balanced chemical equation when aqueous potassium phosphate reacts with aqueous nickel(II) bromide to produce solid nickel(II) phosphate and aqueous potassium bromide is:
2 K₃PO₄(aq) + 3 NiBr₂(aq) ⇒ Ni₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 KBr(aq)
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Is hydrogen a metal or a nonmetal? How many valence electrons does a hydrogen atom have?
Answer:
hydrogen is a non-metal and it has 1 valence electron
Explanation:
You can find the valence electrons on the bottom left of your periodic table, it is under the atomic number. Hydrogen is a non-metal because hydrogen conducts heat and electricity poorly.
Is the following chemical equation balanced? 1 C2H6+ 102 - 3 H2O + 2
CO2 *
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Answer: smallest whole numbers are 2, 7, 4 and 6
Explanation: C2H6 + 3.5 O2. ⇒ 2. CO2 + 3 H2O
what is the formula for chlorine monobromide
Based on how to wrire chemical formulae, the formula for chlorine monobromide is BrCl.
What is chlorine mononbromide?Chlorine monobromide is a covalent compound formed from the covalent combination of chlorine and bromine.
The covalent bond is formed from the sharing of electrons between atoms chlorine and bromine.
Br2 + Cl2 ---> 2 BrCl
Tye formula of chlorinr monobromide is BrCl.
It is also known as bromine monochloride.
Therefore, the formula for chlorine monobromide is BrCl.
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definition of compounds
Where are skeletal muscles used? Are they voluntary?
8.Which of the following is a base?
a) H2SO4
b) HNO3
c) HCl
d) NaOH
9. Which of the following is an acid?
a) Mg(OH)2
b) Al(OH)3
c) H2CO3
d) NH4OH
Answer:
Explanation:
Unit 10 - Acid/Base ... (a) Mg(OH. 2. ) (b) Mg(OH). 2. (c) Mg. 2. OH. (d) MgOH. 2. Standard: ... balanced equation for these neutralization reactions: 3. HCl + NaOH → ... H2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 → ... C5.7B Predict products of an acid-base neutralization. 8. 2 NH4OH + H2S ...An Arrhenius base is a compound that increases the OH − ion concentration in ... and a base is called a neutralization reaction and can be represented as follows: ... chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between HCl and Mg(OH) 2. ... acid, an Arrhenius base, or neither. a) NaOH. b) C 2H 5OH. c) H 3PO 4. 6
One mole of each of these compounds is dissolved in water. Which will result in the solution with the greatest conductivity?
1. NaCl
2. Mg(CIO3)2
3. NiCiz
4. CaCl2
Answer:
1. NaCl .
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, it is necessary to keep in mind that just ionic compounds are able to conduct electricity and therefore, the more ionic the compound is, the more electricity it conducts. In such a way, we may be able to predict how ionic these compounds are, considering that the electronegativity increases from bottom to top and from left to right.
1. NaCl: this is the most ionic compound since it is at the leftmost group and bonded with chlorine, so this is the most conductive one.
2. Mg(CIO3)2: Mg is bonded to O, not to Cl, which makes the compound ionic but not as ionic as NaCl.
3. NiCl: Ni is more electronegative than Na and Mg, so even when this is ionic, it is not as ionic as NaCl.
4. CaCl2: This is similar to NaCl but since Ca is in group 2A, it is more electronegative than Na, which makes CaCl2 conductive but not as much as NaCl.
Best regards!
Iron(II) sulfide +
potassium—> makes what ?
Answer:
Potassium Sulfide
Explanation:
K is more reactive than Fe which means K displaces Fe from the equation
Name the following acid: H2SO4
Answer:
Mineral Acid
Explanation:
Answer:
sulfuric Acid
Explanation:
Sulfuric acid, sulfuric also spelled sulphuric (H2SO4), also called oil of vitriol, or hydrogen sulfate, dense, colourless, oily, corrosive liquid; one of the most commercially important of all chemicals.
How does the volume of water change the solubility of sodium chloride in simple words?
Answer:
When sodium chloride dissolves in water to make a saturated solution there is a 2.5 per cent reduction in volume. ... The solubility of salt does not change much with temperature, so there is little profit in using hot water.
I know the answer out here are points for you! It’s 3 if anyone needs the answer !
Answer:
lol thanks for the 10
Explanation:
La capacidad calorífica del aluminio es de 0.9 J/g C. Determine la energía necesaria calentar un bloque de aluminio de 850 g de 22.8 grados a 94.6 grados Celcius.
Answer:
La energía necesaria para calentar el bloque de aluminio es 54927 J.
Explanation:
Se denomina calorimetría a la medición y el cálculo de las cantidades de calor que intercambia un cuerpo o un sistema.
De esta manera, entre el calor y la temperatura existe una relación de proporcionalidad directa (Dos magnitudes son directamente proporcionales cuando existe una constante de manera que cuando una de las magnitudes aumenta, la otra también; y lo mismo ocurre cuando alguna de las dos disminuye.). La constante de proporcionalidad depende de la sustancia que constituye el cuerpo como de su masa, y resulta el producto del calor específico por la masa del cuerpo. Entonces, la ecuación que permite calcular intercambios de calor es:
Q=c*m*ΔT
Donde Q es el calor intercambiado por un cuerpo de masa m, constituido por una sustancia de calor específico c y donde ΔT es la variación de temperatura.
En este caso:
c= 0.9 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]m= 850 gΔT= Tfinal - Tinicial= 94.6 C - 22.8 C= 71.8 CReemplazando:
Q= 0.9 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex]*850 g* 71.8 C
y resolviendo se obtiene:
Q= 54927 J
La energía necesaria para calentar el bloque de aluminio es 54927 J.
The planet Mercury takes 176 days to do one spin around its pole. Compared to the Earth,
would the Sun appear to move more quickly across Mercury's sky or more slowly? Why?
Thank you who ever help me
Answer:
The sun would appear to move more slowly across Mercury's sky.
Explanation:
This is because, the time it takes to do one spin or revolution on Mercury is 176 days (which is its period), whereas, the time it takes to do one spin or revolution on the Earth is 1 day.
Since the angular speed ω = 2π/T where T = period
So on Mercury, T' = 176days = 176 days × 24 hr/day × 60 min/hr × 60 s/min = 15,206,400 s
So, ω' = 2π/T'
= 2π/15,206,400 s
= 4.132 × 10⁻⁷ rad/s
So on Earth, T" = 1 day = 1 day × 24 hr/day × 60 min/hr × 60 s/min = 86,400 s
So, ω" = 2π/T"
= 2π/86,400 s
= 7.272 × 10⁻⁵ rad/s
Since ω' = 4.132 × 10⁻⁷ rad/s << ω" = 7.272 × 10⁻⁵ rad/s, the sun would appear to move more slowly across Mercury's sky.
Which statement best explains why ice cubes will melt in a glass of tea?
The tea becomes saturated.
The ice cubes gain energy.
The tea’s freezing point increases.
The ice cube’s melting point decreases.
Answer:
The ice cubes gain energy
Explanation:
The ice cubes are gaining energy from the water's carbon dioxide, or H2O. They then melt because they cannot hold that energy.
What does the speaker in the poem mean by the phrase "my heart leaps up"?
A.
He is having a heart attack.
B.
He is exercising.
C.
He feels excited and happy.
D.
His heart continues to beat.
Answer:
C. He feels excited and happy
Explanation:
Genetic material (_____) is passed from cell to cell.
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
Genetic material DNA is passed from cell to cell.
What is DNA?DNA is Deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains. These chains coil around each other to form a double helix. The polymer carries genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses. It keeps on transferring from generation to generation. Two types of Nucleic acids are DNA and ribonucleic acid.
In DNA, 4 bases are present that are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine. Whereas Thymine is replaced by Uracil in case of RNA.
These bases are connected by hydrogen bonds with each other.
The configuration of the DNA molecule is highly stable, allowing it to act as a template for the replication of new DNA molecules, as well as for the production (transcription) of the related RNA (ribonucleic acid) molecule.
Therefore, Genetic material DNA is passed from cell to cell.
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Which of the following has the greatest influence on the size and force of waves?
A.
seasons
B.
Moon’s gravity
C.
wind speed
D.
Earth’s gravity
Melissa's mother was making chocolate chip cookies, but told Melissa that she shouldn't eat the raw cookie dough. Why is it unsafe to eat raw dough? -0) A) The dough can kill healthy bacteria in our mouths that help digest food. B) People that are allergic to the ingredients in dough are able to eat it safely after it has been baked. The flour in the dough will rapidly begin to spoil so it isn't safe to eat it until the cookies have been baked. D) Ingredients, such as flour and eggs, that are used to make dough can have bacteria. Baking is a step that kills the bacteria. А A The MAIN difference between terrestrial planets and gas giants is IL
1.A sample of gas in a closed container occupies 250. mL at 1.25 atm of pressure. If the pressure increases to 2.00 atm while the temperature stays the same, what is the new volume in mL?
2.A sample of gas is held inside a flexible container where pressure is kept constant. At room temperature (21.1ºC), the container has a volume of 1.50 L. What is the volume of the gas if the container is placed in a deep freezer at -10.0ºC?
3.A sample gas is held inside a rigid container with a pressure of 50. kPa and a temperature of 290 K. What is the new temperature of the gas if the pressure is doubled?
Answer:
Una cantidad de gas ocupa un volumen de 80 cm3
a una presión de 750 mm Hg. ¿Qué volumen
ocupará a una presión de 1,2 atm.si la temperatura no cambia?
Explanation:
El volumen inicial de una cierta cantidad de gas es de 200 cm3
a la temperatura de 20ºC. Calcula el
volumen a 90ºC si la presión permanece constante.