Which statement explains something that the fossil record indicates?
Earth is 4.5 billion years old.
Mammals have always existed on Earth.
Mass extinctions have occurred several times on Earth.
The amount of water on Earth has decreased over time.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mass extincions have occured several times on Earth.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

C.     Mass extincions have occured several times on Earth.

Explanation:

took the test :)


Related Questions

Someone please help me

Answers

Answer:

Option B: Molecule 2

Explanation:

'Equilibrium of a molecule inside and outside a cell' means that there are similar numbers of that molecule on the inside and the outside. (hence 'equilibrium')

The number of each molecule is as follows:

Molecule 1 - Inside: 3, Outside: 5

Molecule 2 - Inside: 2, Outside: 3

Molecule 3 - Inside: 1, Outside: 5

Molecule 4 - Inside: 7, Outside: 4

Therefore the correct option is option b. 2

This is because the number of molecules inside the cell and outside the cell are the closest together, most similar out of all the molecules.

Hope this helped!

the cells of most prokaryotic cells have a what?

Answers

Answer:

hello Prokaryotes are unicellular organisms that lack organelles or other internal membrane-bound structures. Therefore, they do not have a nucleus, but, instead, generally have a single chromosome: a piece of circular, double-stranded DNA located in an area of the cell called the nucleoid.

Erwin Chargaff is considered one of the pioneering scientists in the field of molecular biology. In one of his studies, Chargaff observed that a sample of human DNA contained approximately 30% adenine (A). Based on DNA structure, what are the expected percentages of the other nitrogenous bases in the sample?

Answers

A.

10% thymine, 40% cytosine

B.

20% thymine, 30% cytosine

C.

30% thymine, 20% cytosine

D.

40% thymine, 10% cytosine#

Answer:

30% thymine, 20% cytosine

Explanation:

In  a typical DNA double helix pyrimidine; Cytosine and thymine always pair with Purine ;Adenine and Guanine. This pairing ensure that the double helix of DNA is maintained  by the presence of Hydrogen between these organic bases.

For correct pairing all adenine must pair with thymine,and all Cytosine with guanine.Therefore for this to occur if 30 % of adenine is present,the  composition and number of thymine(30%) must be available.If this percentage is not available the pairing  will not occur.

Like wise  20% Cytosine must be present because ,then same amount of  Guanine molecule 20% in the DNA molecule. must be present Thus Guanine percentage is 20%.

This give a total of 100(60+40)

This based on the Erwin Chargaff  stoichiometric ratio  of 1:1 .This  states that the percentage of adenine =thymine,and that of Guanine=Cytosine,in the DNA of living cells should be equal. Thus; [A]+[G]=[C]+[T]=1:1

Based on the phylogenetic tree, which of the following statements is true.

see the following image.

a. Species A was probably much larger than any of the other organisms
b. Species G is extinct
c. Species C is the most recent ancestor of species B and D
d. Species F and G are more closely related than Species B and E

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

CORRECT (SELECTED)

Species F and G are more closely related than species B and E.

Explanation:

Species F and G share a more recent common ancestor than species B and

What is the function of the mitochondria?

Answers

Answer:

Powerhouse of the cell.

Explanation:

An electromagnet is
O
A)a permanent magnet
B)made with bar magnets
C)attracts all metal substances
D)only operating when the current is on

Answers

Answer:

I think it's C

Explanation: I hoped this helped

what natural causes destroy ponds​

Answers

Answer:

invasive species

Answer:

In the explanation. :)

Explanation:

The water in a pond must remain clean if it is to provide a healthy environment for the organisms (animals and plants) living in it. The natural waste from the living and dead organisms is ‘recycled’ by special tiny organisms called bacteria. Plenty of oxygen is needed for the bacteria to ‘break down’ the waste. The pond can take care of its own waste – it’s people who cause pollution!

The most noticeable kind of pollution is the dumping of rubbish – anything from old cars and drinks cans to bikes and bottles have been found cluttering up ponds. This not only makes the environment look so unsightly but it may also destroy pond-life.

Perhaps the most serious threat to ponds is chemical pollution as a result of modern farming methods. Over the years fields have been sprayed with pesticides to rid the crops of pests. However, rain often washes the excess chemicals off the crops into nearby ponds, streams or rivers, poisoning some of the animals living there. Fortunately, these poisonous chemicals are not used so freely now and, hopefully, this problem will gradually be reduced.

Another, equally serious, problem connected with agriculture is the use of artificial fertilizers. Powdery chemical fertilizers, containing nitrates, are put on the crops to help their growth but they can also be washed off by rain into nearby ponds. They do not poison the wildlife but the rich supply of nitrogen causes the water plants, especially algae, to grow very quickly. The plants use up so much oxygen during the night and during decaying processes that there is none left for the other pond-life. The growth also prevents sunlight reaching the organisms below. Eventually, all the algae die leaving a smelly, decaying mass. The case of excess nitrates in water is called eutrophication.

Hope this helps. Have a great day!

compare the characteristic features of animals and plants

Answers

plants and animals are both living

some plants make there own food while animals have can not make there own food

__________ is weather averaged over a long period of time.
Question 2 options:
A. temperature
B. air pressure
C. climate
D. humidity

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

no

The weather that is averaged over a long period of time is the climate that is present in Option C because climate is a prolonged period of weather that is taken into consideration, and the regions are specified for the climatic condition.

What is the climate?

Weather is affected by various factors, such as temperature, humidity, etc., and that is not permanent for years, but it is temporary because when there is a rainy day, the weather condition of that place is more cold, while in a place where there is a high temperature, the weather becomes dry for that region. Climate is a weather condition that lasts for long periods of time, such as 20 or 30 years, and depending upon the climate, different ecosystems are considered.

Hence, the weather that is averaged over a long period of time is the climate that is present in Option C because climate is a prolonged period of weather that is taken into consideration, and the regions are specified for the climatic condition.

Learn more about the climate here.

https://brainly.com/question/10440860

 

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2. Neutrons have a positive charge.
A. true
B. false​

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Nuetrons have a neutral charge. They aren't positive like protons. They aren't negative like electrons.

A fish is swimming around the 720-meter perimeter of her pond. If she swims 10 laps in 120 minutes, what is her average speed in m/min?

Answers

Answer:

The average speed of the fish is:

60 m/min

Explanation:

You must take into account that the fish swims 10 laps, so you must multiply the perimeter by 10 to obtain the total meters swam:

720 m * 10 = 7200 meters.

Now, you just must divide the total meters swam by the number of minutes that the fish took to do this, so:

7200 m / 120 min = 60 m/min

Remember, ever you do an exercise like this, you must check the units, I mean, the units that the exercise wants to be the same you use, in this case, the average speed of the fish is 60 m/min.

Explain and describe complex inheritance.

Answers

Answer:

Complex Inheritance: (inherited) traits that have a genetic component that does not follow strict Mendelian inheritance. May involve the interaction of two or more genes or gene-environment interactions. ( HGPIA)

Explanation:

Which of the following is not a character of life?

Group of answer choices

pass on genetic material

blood flow

breath

Growth

maintain homeostasis

metabolize

use energy

Development

think

Made up of Cells

respond

reproduce

evolve

Answers

Answer:

blood flow and breathe i think

Explanation:

they wouldnt apply to plants, they are living just like animals

Describe the resulting cells of meiosis

Answers

Answer:

Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. The process results in four daughter cells that are haploid, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes of the diploid parent cell.

Explanation:

Hope ths helps u

Crown me as brainliest:).

if someone can answer it without saying idk by november 2nd 2020 will be marked the brainliest! how does the nervous system work with the digestive system to make jump roping possible??please answer asap​

Answers

The autonomic nervous system controls the tone of the digestive tract. The brain controls drinking and feeding behavior. The brain controls muscles for eating and elimination. The digestive system sends sensory information to the brain.

is a group of cells that have the same function.


Answers

Answer:

Tissue

Explanation:

Answer:

tissue

Explanation:

100 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!! ( I NEED FAST ANSWERS ) Why do we use uranium for nuclear energy?

Answers

Answer:

Uranium is the fuel most widely used by nuclear plants for nuclear fission. ... Nuclear power plants use a certain kind of uranium, referred to as U-235, for fuel because its atoms are easily split apart. Although uranium is about 100 times more common than silver, U-235 is relatively rare.

Explanation:

i looked it up

Answer:

In a nuclear reactor the uranium fuel is assembled in such a way that a controlled fission chain reaction can be achieved. The heat created by splitting the U-235 atoms is then used to make steam which spins a turbine to drive a generator, producing electricity.

Explanation:

I pretty much covered it in the answer!

Pls Brainliest! It would mean a lot! ;)

Refer to the illustration below. The photosynthetic algae are:


Please anybody!

Answers

Answer:

Producers

Explanation:

Photosynthetic organisms are producers.

The illustration for the photosynthetic Aleta’s is

I NEED HELP ASAP! (Picture is attacted) You Dha Real One IF YOU DO!

Answers

I think your answer is C

Which statement describes an advantage of models?
O Models can be used to communicate and test designs ideas.
Models always show the exact size of a system.
Models have the ability to develop into complex systems.
Models are useful for developing scientific methods.

Answers

I believe it should be the first option

somebody gonna be the brainiest hehe

Answers

Answer:

cells

tissues

organs

organ systems

organisms

from which population do you believe they may have originated

Answers

Answer:

The Eukaryotic Bacterial population

Explanation:

All life springs from this one magnificent cell, if there is a picture/diagram please meake sure to show it

What did you remember to include in your paragraph?
biology​

Answers

what’s the rest of the question??

List the three structures a plant cell has that an animal cell does not have.

Answers

Answer:

Plants have: Chloroplasts, cell walls and Plastids

Explanation:

Chloroplasts and Plastids help perform photosynthesis and the cell wall is stronger a outer wall that contains also a membrane where as animal cells go they only have Cell membranes

what are the roles of plate tectonics in the continental shelf?

Answers

Answer:

t

Explanation:

Answer:

A continental shelf is a portion of a continent that is submerged under an area of relatively shallow water known as a shelf sea. Much of these shelves has been exposed during glacial periods and interglacial periods. The shelf surrounding an island is known as an insular shelf.

Explanation:

How
many steps are
there in cellular respiration?

Answers

The reactions of cellular respiration can be grouped into three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and electron transport

Answer:

32

Explanation:

32

Constructing a Device to Regulate the
Release of Energy - Student Guide
Assignment Summary
In this project, you will design, construct, test, and modify a device that releases thermal energy by
chemical processes. You will be provided specific materials by your instructor, and will use these
materials to design a device that releases energy to the environment. Next, you will build the device and
test it by gathering temperature data. Finally, you will use your data to evaluate the design and decide
how to improve your device.

Answers

Answer:

Thermal Energy and Chemical Reactions

The device controlled the activation as shown by the water holding room temperature for 15 seconds until activation by crushing the pills. The temperature rose 30° over two minutes,showing a measurable exothermic reaction from the Calcium Chloride dissolving in the water.

Pour 5mL water in a quart bag

Place Thermometer in the bag to make contact

Fill two gelatin 000 capsules with 1 gram of Calcium Chloride

Place capsules into the bag

Wait 15 seconds to crush the capsules while they are submerged in the water

-Temperature

0 seconds 75 degrees

15 seconds - Activation 75 degrees

30 seconds 85 degrees

60 seconds 95 degrees

90 seconds 104 degrees

120 seconds 105 degrees

Conclusion: During a reaction, thermal energy from the environment is converted into chemical energy stored in the products.

Answer:

Thermal energies & Chemical reactions

Explanation:

Thermal Energy and Chemical Reactions

The device controlled the activation as shown by the water holding room temperature for 15 seconds until activation by crushing the pills. The temperature rose 30° over two minutes,showing a measurable exothermic reaction from the Calcium Chloride dissolving in the water.

Pour 5mL water in a quart bag

Place Thermometer in the bag to make contact

Fill two gelatin 000 capsules with 1 gram of Calcium Chloride

Place capsules into the bag

Wait 15 seconds to crush the capsules while they are submerged in the water

-Temperature

0 seconds 75 degrees

15 seconds - Activation 75 degrees

30 seconds 85 degrees

60 seconds 95 degrees

90 seconds 104 degrees

120 seconds 105 degrees

Final Conclusion: During a reaction, thermal energy from the environment is converted into chemical energy stored in the products.

What are bulging of eyeballs?

Answers

Answer:

bulging nose

Explanation:

What is the difference between poison and medicine? How can we use science to figure out the difference.
Will mark u brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

not sure how to go about this question so if I'm wrong please tell me

Explanation:

The difference between poison and medicine is that poison is used to harm to one's health whether its an animal or human while medicine is used to cure an illness or an injury. We can use science to figure out the difference by testing the substance on an animal or stem cells of a human scientists do this various times to be assured of its outcome.

describe one of the interactions between the four major earth systems​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called "spheres." Specifically, they are the "lithosphere" (land), "hydrosphere" (water), "biosphere" (living things), and "atmosphere" (air).

The water cycle is one of the interactions that significantly occurs between all four major earth systems. These systems are also known as spheres.

What are the four major earth systems?

The four major earth systems include the lithosphere which deals with the land, the hydrosphere which linked all sorts of water on the earth's surface, the atmosphere which is associated with the presence of air, and the biosphere where life exists and living organisms live in order to play their functional role.

According to the context of this question, each and every biogeochemical cycle like the water cycle, carbon cycle, etc. process with the successful interaction of all these earth systems.

This is because these cycles include all kinds of products that are derived directly or indirectly from these spheres. For example, the gaseous form of water is present in the atmosphere while its liquid state is present in biospheres.

Therefore, the water cycle is one of the interactions that significantly occurs between all four major earth systems.

To learn more about Earth systems, refer to the link:

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