Answer:
A. The Federal Reserve sells bonds via the commercial banking system.
Explanation:
Open market operations are liquidity injecting or liquidity absorption from the economy by the central bank through the selling or buying of government securities.
Open market operations involve the central bank influencing the money supply and the interest rate through selling or buying bonds. The Federal Reserve Bank selling bonds to the public through commercial banks is an example of this.
When central bank wants to increase the money supply in economy, it buys the boonds (with the help of commercial banks) from the public. Central bank receives the bonds and gives money to the public. In this way money supply increases in economy.
Banks often have an incentive to loan out all funds up to the reserve requirement, which is the amount a bank must hold as vault cash or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank, but this is not an open market operation.
If central bank wants to decrease the money supply it sells the bonds to the public. Central bank lowering the interest rate is not included in open market operations but it is a instrument of monetary policy. Open market operations are different from monetary policy.
Increasing or decreasing the discount rate, which is the rate at which the Federal Reserve loans money to commercial banks, affects the money supply, but this is not considered an open market operation.
The statement is an instance of an open market operation is "The Federal Reserve sells bonds via the commercial banking system." Thus, option A is correct.
What is Federal Reserve?The Federal Reserve System is the United States of America's central banking system.
The central bank uses open market operations to inject or absorb money into the economy by selling or purchasing government securities.
The Federal Reserve uses open market operations to influence the money supply and interest rates by selling or purchasing bonds. One example is the Federal Reserve Bank selling bonds towards the public through commercial banks.
When the central bank wishes to raise the money supply in the economy, it purchases bonds from the public (with the support of commercial banks). The central bank receives the bonds and distributes the proceeds to the general population. In this approach, the economy's money supply expands. Hence, option A is correct.
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changes seen in nepal
How could nuclear bombs impact all people and the entire planet? Why did some people protest
nuclear bombs? Do you agree or disagree with their reasons? Use
support your claims.
Answer:
1.A single nuclear bomb detonated over a large city could kill millions of people. The use of tens or hundreds of nuclear bombs would disrupt the global climate, causing widespread famine.
2.It razed and burnt around 70 per cent of all buildings and caused an estimated 140,000 deaths by the end of 1945, along with increased rates of cancer and chronic disease among the survivors.
Explanation:
i hope this helps
What factors hinder environmental protection efforts in Eastern Europe
Explanation:
The factors that hindered environmental protection efforts in Eastern Europe were economic development and enforcement.
Air pollution, water consumption and soil degradation are two of the most important environmental issues that affect Eastern Europe. The European Environment Agency (EEA) has made some efforts in order to protect vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and the poor in Eastern Europe. but economic problems and lack of enforcement in those countries limit the implementation of programs.
If there are 250,000 kilocalories (kcal) of energy in the grasses approximately how many kcal of energy are in mice?
If there are 250,000 kilocalories (kcal) of energy in the grasses, there will be 25,000 kcal of energy are in mice.
What is Trophic level?This is defined as the position an organism occupies in the food web. As we go up the food web, the energy transferred is 10 percent.
If the grass has 250,000 kilocalories (kcal) of energy, then the mice will have 10 percent of it which is 25,000 kcal.
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Which line from the
passage best supports the idea
that the printing press was an important invention?
x "The printing press, introduced in Europe"
"Soon, printers were in business across Europe"
S
"Gutenberg's invention changed all that"
"The ideas of the Reformation began to spread"
Gutenberg's press is considered to be one of the most remarkable inventions in history as it allows for the transfer of knowledge.
What is the most important result of the printing press?The immediate effect was that it transmitted information quickly and accurately. This has helped to build comprehension in public reading and writing.
Gutenberg's press was invented by Johannes Gutenberg about 1439. Johannes was a blacksmith who invented the first printing press.
Thus, "The ideas of the Reformation began to spread" best supports the idea that the printing press was an important invention.
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Answer:
D-The ideas of the Reformation began to spread”
Explanation:
Which of the following requirement had to be met before a state could be formed in the northwest territory a the government decided to declare a specific part of the territory a state A religious group claim land for it on in order to start a religious community one of the original 13 states claimed section on the territory fortune 60,000 people or more lived in the area
Answer:
your answer is in the question
Explanation:
you have to have 60,000 people or more to become a state
What monetary policies should the Federal Reserve enact to combat higher inflation rates for consumer goods and services?(1 point)
Enact contractionary monetary policies to decrease the money supply.
Enact contractionary monetary policies to increase money supply.
Enact expansionary monetary policies to decrease the money supply.
Enact expansionary monetary policies to increase the money supply.
The policy the Federal Reserve should enact to combat higher inflation rates for consumer goods and services is contractionary monetary policies to decrease the money supply.
What is a contractionary monetary policy?
Monetary policy are policies taken by the central bank of a country to affect the level of money supply. Contractionary monetary policy are policies taken to reduce money supply. When money supply decreases, aggregate demand falls and inflation slows.
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Answer: Enact contractionary monetary policies to decrease the money supply
Explanation:
Indicate which group within the Federal Reserve System has responsibility for each action listed below,
a. Supervises and regulates member banks
b. Distributes coin and currency
c. Appointed by the president to serve 14 year terms
d. Oversees national banking and consumer credit regulation
e. Oversees the buying and selling of government securities as a form of monetary policy
f. Comprises the Board of Governors and five regional bank presidents
g. Provides information on regional economic conditions through the Beige Book report
WORD BANK
- Regional Federal Reserve District Banks
- Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
- Federal Open Market Committee
a. Regional Federal Reserve District Banks
b. Regional Federal Reserve District Banks
c. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
d. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
e. Federal Open Market Committee
f. Federal Open Market Committee
g. Regional Federal Reserve District Banks
The 12 regional Federal Reserve District Banks are responsible for supervising and regulating the member banks within their districts, distributing coin and currency, and providing information on current regional economic conditions to the Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee, or FOMC.
The Board of Governors consists of seven members, with each member appointed to a 14 year term by the president. The Board of Governors is responsible for the oversight of the banking industry in general, as well as consumer credit regulations.
The Federal Open Market Committee, or FOMC, is responsible for open market operations, the main tool of monetary policy. The FOMC is comprised of the seven members of the Board of Governors, as well as five presidents of the various regional Fed banks.
Assume you are examining the country of Ireland. Assume Ireland is initially in equilibrium. What happens to Irish equilibrium when the Irish government decides to subsidize all Irish farmers so that more crops can be grown? Hint: examine this in the context of production only.
Answer: The central subsidy, the single farm payment, is paid by the hectare; the more land you have, the more money you receive.
Explanation: The U.S. government created farm subsidies during the Great Depression to offset the surplus of crops and low prices of both crops and livestock
Which of the following resulted from the recent renegotiation of NAFTA?(1 point)
The economic gap decreased between member nations.
A uniform currency was established for all member nations.
Government contracts were offered to all members.
Agricultural trade was improved across all member nations.
Answer:
Real answer is: Agricultural Trade was improved across all member nations
Explanation:
Agricultural trade was improved across all member nations is the resulted from the recent renegotiation of NAFTA. Hence, option D is correct.
What is NAFTA?The most significant aspect of the bilateral commercial relationship between the United States and Mexico is the North American Free Trade Agreement, which was passed in 1994 and established a free trade zone for Mexico, Canada, and the United States.
The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which was signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States in 1992 and came into force on January 1, 1994, created a free-trade zone in North America. The majority of commodities produced by the signatory countries were immediately free of tariffs thanks to NAFTA.
Some detractors claim that NAFTA is to blame for job losses and pay stagnation in the U.S. because Mexican enterprises' competition has compelled many U.S. businesses to move to Mexico.
Thus, option D is correct.
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(IS WALMART GOOD FOR AMERICA VIDEO)
What most surprised you about this film?
Answer:
That Walmart is good for america.
Explanation:
Do you think telenovelas educate people in this country Yes [ ] No [ ]
1. Give reasons for your answer
a).
b)..
c)....
Answer:
Telenovelas play an important role in communicating Latin American issues. Viewers watch and engage with this popular melodramatic medium on a daily basis. As a result, telenovelas are a valuable ritual for Latin Americans. Telenovelas affect how societies view themselves.
Explantion:
discuss three contributing factors that led to the gender based violence
Answer: Gender-based violence has many causes but we've identified three key factors — and outlined ways we're working to address them.
Harmful Gender Norms. Gender stereotypes and are often used to justify violence against women.
Hunger
War and conflict
Explanation:
What was the outcome of pro-democracy demonstrations in Tiananmen Square in 1989?
Group of answer choices
a. China opened its doors to foreign trade.
b. People were given the right of free speech.
c. A revolution that ended communist control.
d. The Chinese government sent in troops to end it.
Flag question: Question 2
Question 25 pts
How does the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) affect the world economy?
Group of answer choices
a. OPEC helps to set the world’s oil prices.
b. OPEC loans poor countries money for economic development.
c. OPEC protects Israel rights in the Middle East.
d. OPEC works to maintain peace along trade routes.
Flag question: Question 3
Question 35 pts
How do multinational corporations contribute to globalization?
Group of answer choices
a. They sell products around the world.
b. They employ workers in many different countries.
c. They buy resources from many nations.
d. All of the above.
Flag question: Question 4
Question 45 pts
What was the significance of the fall of the Berlin Wall in Eastern Europe?
Group of answer choices
a. It symbolized the breaking down of the barrier between East and West.
b. The collapse of the wall allowed West German troops to invade and occupy East Germany.
c. The Berlin Airlift was no longer needed to supply West Berlin with clothing.
d. Thousands of refugees were able to escape to the west before the wall could be rebuilt.
Flag question: Question 5
Question 55 pts
What leads to the violence in Rwanda between the Hutus and the Tutsis?
Group of answer choices
a. Conflict between Sunni and Shi’a Muslims
b. The Hutus were communist and the Tutsis were not
c. Power struggle that lead to the Hutus killing the Tutsis
d. Militarism and alliances
Flag question: Question 6
Question 65 pts
What impact has technology had on the world’s economy?
Group of answer choices
a. It has created new industries in both Asia and the Western world.
b. It has caused a depression in developing nations.
c. It has created the need for a single currency.
d. All choices are correct
Flag question: Question 7
Question 75 pts
Why was the United Nations created?
Group of answer choices
a. to protect against the communism
b. to control international trade
c. to promote international cooperation
d. to govern developing nations
Flag question: Question 8
Question 85 pts
What led to the break-up of the Soviet Union?
Group of answer choices
a. Debt because of reparations after WWII
b. The Treaty of Versailles
c. Soviet republics declaring independence
d. Involvement in world conflict
Flag question: Question 9
Question 95 pts
How did Gorbachev's glasnost and perestroika policies help lead to the collapse of the Soviet Union?
Group of answer choices
They weakened Soviet control of satellite countries
They decreased the freedom of Soviet citizens
They increased Soviet economic control over Eastern Europe
They increased use of military to crush uprisings
Flag question: Question 10
Question 105 pts
Which of the following contributed to the Rwandan Genocide?
Group of answer choices
European colonists continued to control the economy in Rwanda
European colonists took back control of the Rwandan government
European colonial policies had reinforced ethnic prejudices
The threat of terrorism and nuclear war led to ethnic tensions
Answer:
The Tiananmen Square protests were student-led demonstrations calling for democracy, free speech and a free press in China. They were halted in a bloody crackdown, known as the Tiananmen Square Massacre, by the Chinese government on June 4 and 5, 1989.
Pro-democracy protesters, mostly students, initially marched through Beijing to Tiananmen Square following the death of Hu Yaobang. Hu, a former Communist Party leader, had worked to introduce democratic reform in China. In mourning Hu, the students called for a more open, democratic government. Eventually thousands of people joined the students in Tiananmen Square, with the protest’s numbers increasing to the tens of thousands by mid-May.
READ MORE: Communism Timeline
At issue was a frustration with the limits on political freedom in the country—given its one-party form of government, with the Communist Party holding sway—and ongoing economic troubles. Although China’s government had instituted a number of reforms in the 1980s that established a limited form of capitalism in the country, the poor and working-class Chinese still faced significant challenges, including lack of jobs and increased poverty.
The students also argued that China’s educational system did not adequately prepare them for an economic system with elements of free-market capitalism.
Some leaders within China’s government were sympathetic to the protesters’ cause, while others saw them as a political threat.
Martial Law Declared
On May 13, a number of the student protesters initiated a hunger strike, which inspired other similar strikes and protests across China. As the movement grew, the Chinese government became increasingly uncomfortable with the protests, particularly as they disrupted a visit by Prime Minister Mikhail Gorbachev of the Soviet Union on May 15.
A welcome ceremony for Gorbachev originally scheduled for Tiananmen Square was instead held at the airport, although otherwise his visit passed without incident. Even so, feeling the demonstrations needed to be curtailed, the Chinese government declared martial law on May 20 and 250,000 troops entered Beijing.
By the end of May more than one million protesters had gathered in Tiananmen Square. They held daily marches and vigils, and images of the events were transmitted by media organizations to audiences in the United States and Europe.
Tiananmen Square Massacre
While the initial presence of the military failed to quell the protests, the Chinese authorities decided to increase their aggression. At 1 a.m. on June 4, Chinese soldiers and police stormed Tiananmen Square, firing live rounds into the crowd.
Explanation:
Identify how each of the scenarios affects short‑run aggregate supply.
a. The U.S. government increases the minimum wage.
b. Widespread adoption of the Internet by businesses increases productivity and efficiency.
c. The government decreases the payroll tax paid by employers.
d. The U.S. government decreases the personal income tax rate paid by households.
WORD BANK
increase
decrease
no change
Answer:
a. decrease
b. increase
c. increase
d. no change
Explanation:
A higher minimum wage increases labor costs for the firm and aggregate supply decreases.
An increase in productivity caused by the Internet increases the aggregate supply curve.
A decrease in taxes paid by firms reduces operating costs and causes the aggregate supply curve to increase.
If businesses anticipate a recession, the aggregate supply curve decreases as firms cut production levels.
A decrease in the personal income tax rate paid by households has no impact on aggregate supply; this would impact aggregate demand.
Compare and contrast mountains and volcanoes.
Answer:
A mountain is formed due to various geological processes like movement and opposition of tectonic plates but a volcano is formed around a vent that allows magma to reach the surface of the earth. It all has to do with plate tectonics. A mountain is formed by the movement and opposition of tectonic plates.
Explanation:
I hope my answer help
STE
(C) the French
(D) Native Americans
Which of the following events occurred first?
(A) Columbus claimed San Salvador for Spain.
(B) Europeans found a water route to Asia.
(C) Magellan sailed around South America into the Pacific Ocean.
You have just begun a new job as a bank teller at Santa's Elf Bank. Your supervisor asks you what the difference is between reserves and excess reserves in terms of banking. You want to impress your supervisor, so you recall what you learned in your economics course in order to form your response.
What is the difference between reserves and excess reserves in terms of banking?
Excess reserves refer to the required amount that the banks have on hand beyond the required reserve amounts, and thus, is available to loan out. Reserves are the funds banks keep on hand to meet reserve requirements established by the Fed.
Reserves refer to the cash that banks have on hand to satisfy the demands of their employees and the reserve requirements of the Fed. Excess reserves refer to the amount of reserves banks have in excess of employee reserves.
Reserves refer to the cash banks have on hand to satisfy the Federal Reserve requirements. Excess reserves refer to the amount of reserves that banks have in excess of the legally required reserves.
Excess reserves refer to the reserves that the banks have to deposit with the Fed. Reserves are the money that banks have on hand to loan to their customers.
As a result of the 1763 Treaty of Paris, England gained new land and territory in North America. Why did this contribute to the desire for independence?
Which of the following describes why suburbs were attractive for veterans after World War II? (1 point) O Suburbs offered better paying jobs. O Suburbs had new inventions for convenience. O Suburbs were affordable and had space. Suburbs promoted consumerism.
One reason why veterans were quite attracted to the suburbs after WWII was that Suburbs were affordable and had space.
Why were suburbs attractive to veterans?Suburbs like the Levittown gained popularity and were really attractive to a lot of Americans thanks to their affordable nature.
They also offered quite a bit of space for families to be raised. Both these factors attracted veterans of WWII who were looking to settle down.
In conclusion, option C is correct.
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Answer:
The Correct Answer Is Suburbs Were Affordable And Had Space.
Explanation:
Banks in Ruritania have a required reserve ratio of 5%. Round all answers to one place after the decimal.
What is the simple money multiplier?
simple money multiplier: $____________
Money leakages, however, are quite high. Required reserves and leakages amount to 40% of deposits. What is the leakage-adjusted money multiplier?
leakage‑adjusted money multiplier $_____________
If a financial crisis develops in Ruritania, with numerous loans going into default, is the money multiplier likely to increase or decrease?
- increase
- decrease
Which example does not represent a leakage from the money multiplier process?
- cash held by foreigners
- excess reserves
- cash held by the Fed
- cash held by individuals
Money is created when a bank receives a deposit, sets some of the funds aside for reserves, and loans out the rest. Deposits have at this point increased by the amount of the original deposit and the amount of the loan.
The size of this money multiplier depends on the required reserve ratio, the part held back by the banks, much as the expenditure multiplier depends on the marginal propensity to save, the part of income held back rather than consumed.
Simple Money Multiplier= 1/Required reserve ratio
Simple Money multiplier= 1/5%
Simple Money Multiplier= 100/5
Simple Money Multiplier= 20
But this is really an oversimplified view because it assumes that everyone deposits all of their money into the bank and that the banks loan out all they are legally allowed. Neither assumption is accurate. Individuals and firms hold cash, banks hold reserves in excess of the requirement, and some funds leave the country and are held by foreigners. These are referred to as leakages; a more accurate money multiplier would account for these leakages as well as required reserves.
Leakage adjusted money multiplier= 1/Required reserves+leakages%
Leakage adjusted money multiplier= 1/40%
Leakage adjusted money multiplier= 100/40
Leakage adjusted money multiplier= 2.5
With leakages, less is loaned out throughout the multiplier process, and the resulting money multiplier is smaller. During financial crises, banks are more hesitant to make loans, and so excess reserves will increase. The money multiplier therefore decreases.
This is because during financial crisis the banks aren't willing to engage into transactions more,they aren't willing to lend and accept deposits due to more such possibilities of default as a result the monetary base falls and reserve requirements rises (to restrict money supply).
Cash held by the Federal Reserve is not a leakage because this cash is not even part of the official money supply. It becomes money only when it leaves the Fed and circulates among firms, banks, and individuals.
Which statement best defines the permanent income hypothesis?
Consumer spending is proportional to the ratio of people in stable full‑time employment– that is, with "permanent" income–and people in unstable part‑time employment–that is, with "temporary" income.
When in a recession, although current consumer spending can be observed, future consumer spending cannot be predicted due to an unknown number of people leaving their temporary recession jobs for higher‑paying, permanent jobs that better fit their skills.
Consumer spending depends on both the income and wealth of people in the economy.
Consumer spending depends on the level of disposable income that people expect to have over the course of their lifetime.
discuss how the marginalization of occupation groups hinder technological advancement in ethiopia
The marginalization of occupation groups hinder technological advancement in Ethiopia as it leads to misguided economic policies.
What is technology?It should be noted that technology simply means the application of scientific knowledge in an industry.
In this case, the marginalization of occupation groups hinder technological advancement in Ethiopia as it leads to misguided economic policies.
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distinguish between right and responsibility
How is a civil war different from other wars?
Answer:
Most other wars calls for a nation (and his/her allies) declaring war or special military operation against another nation (and his/her allies). These can be broken down to different types of wars as well, but typically it is against foreign adversaries.
What makes a civil war different from other wars, is that both oppositional sides of the war are groups (or factions) within the same country. This means that all of them were citizens at one point, in which the disgruntled group breaks away politically to form their own nation to continue to strive for what they want, which the previous majority would not give them. In essence, each side is fighting their own countrymen.
Answer:
Hey! So civil wars are different from other wars because they are a lot more less violent and severe than the other wars. Also, civil wars can be when people fight against religions snd not directly at the government.
Explanation:
explanation is with the answer.
Explain and evaluate how culture and civilization has made the ecology and object that the human subject can and has to tame and conquer and manipulate
Answer:
The cultural is begin with our society we can manage our society begin by our culture .
Explanation:
The cultural begin by a society that's make our environment befor a culture and cilivization make a people.
what did the Articles of Confederation say about taxing the people?
Answer:
To avoid any perception of “taxation without representation,” the Articles of Confederation allowed only state governments to levy taxes. To pay for its expenses, the national government had to request money from the states.
Explanation:
Answer:
The state governments could create tax laws for the central government to enforce.
Explanation:
The states, not Congress, had the power to tax. Congress could raise money only by asking the states for funds.
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How can the government alter your consumption habits with taxation?
Answer:
They can add more taxes to junk food and make it harder to get bad food, making you eat healthier
Explanation:
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