The theorist who conducted an experiment in which a rat was conditioned to press a bar in order to receive a reward, illustrating how nurture influences behavior include option D: "B. F. Skinner."
Who exactly is B.F. Skinner?
Burrhus Frederic Skinner was a well-known American psychologist and author. From 1958 to 1974, he was also known as Harvard University's best professor.
Skinner describes this experiment as an operant conditioning experiment. Skinner wants to learn about the behavior of a specific rat when the hungry rat is placed in the box and the rat tries to move out of the box while accidentally knocking the lever.
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FULL question:Which theorist conducted an experiment in which a rat was conditioned to press a bar in order to receive a reward, illustrating how nurture influences behavior? A. Francis Galton B. John B. Watson C. Gail Gross D. B. F. Skinner.
Are internment camps the same as concentration camps?
The internment camps are used to detain people who are threat to national security while concentration camps are used to detain and often kill groups of people, or other ethnic minorities.
Internment camps and concentration camps are similar in that they are both used to detain people, usually for political reasons. However, internment camps are typically used to detain people who are considered to be a threat to national security, but who have not been convicted of any crime and are often used during times of war or civil unrest. Concentration camps, on the other hand, are used to detain and often kill and cleanse large groups of people, ethnic, or religious minorities deemed undesirable by the ruling power such as the camps used by the Nazi regime during the Holocaust to cleanse the Jews.
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Which of the following is an accurate statement when comparing the bill of rights in the Texas Constitution to the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution
Contrasting the Texas Constitution's Bill of Rights with the United States Constitution's Bill of Rights While the US Constitution's first 10 amendments include the Bill of Rights as an appendix, Texas's constitution begins with the Bill of Rights, therefore this comparison holds true. The right response in this case is option D.
First off, the Texas Bill of Rights is found in Article I of the Texas Constitution, as opposed to the US Bill of Rights, which is comprised of the first 10 amendments to the US Constitution. Second, the Texas Bill of Rights has 33 unique rights as opposed to the US Bill of Rights 10 complex rights.
Compared to the U.S. Constitution, the Texas Constitution is significantly lengthier and more comprehensive. It prioritizes rights. It deals with issues at the state and municipal levels that the US Constitution does not address. And unlike the U.S. Constitution, its numerous amendments are hidden in the text rather than being mentioned individually.
Complete question:
Which of the following is an accurate statement when comparing the bill of rights in the Texas Constitution to the Bill of Rights in the United States Constitution
A - With its more positive tone the Texas Bill of Rights provides much the same protections as the U.S. Bill of Rights.
B - It also extends beyond federal protections.
C - 3a explicitly forbids discrimination based on sex, race, color, creed, or national origin.
D - Texas puts the bull of rights at the beginning of its constitution, while the US Constitution includes the bill of rights as an addendum in the first ten amendments
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The passage of the Taft-Hartley Act made it clear that organizations had to find ways to hire, reward, and manage people effectively within the limits of the law. (T/F)
The passage of the Taft-Hartley Act made it clear that organizations had to find ways to hire, reward, and manage people effectively within the limits of the law.
The statement is false.
The Taft-Hartley Act, also referred to as the Labor Management Relations Act of 1947, is a federal legislation in the United States that limits the actions and influence of labor unions. On June 23, 1947, it was signed into law by the 80th United States Congress over the veto of President Harry S. Truman.The Taft-Hartley Act, which was passed in 1947, was created to safeguard employee rights from unjust union tactics. The statute forbids certain actions from being taken by unions and calls for the disclosure of specific actions. Many people oppose the measure, arguing that it has weakened worker rights and labor rules.To know more about Taft Hartley act here
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Application of training and education is a common method of which risk control strategy?
a. mitigation
b. defense
c. acceptance
d. transferal
The application of training and education is a common method of mitigation risk control strategy.Mitigation is a risk control strategy that involves reducing or eliminating the potential for a hazard to cause harm.
This can be done through the application of training and education.Training and education are important components of mitigating potential risks as they provide individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to identify and respond to potential risks.Training and education can also help to ensure that people are aware of the risks associated with certain activities and can be used to develop best practices for mitigating those risks.
Education is also important for raising awareness of the potential risks associated with certain activities and can help to ensure that individuals understand the importance of following safety protocols. By providing individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to identify and respond to potential risks, training and education can help to reduce or eliminate the potential for a hazard to cause harm.
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What are the 4 characteristics of Totalitarianism?
There are various traits that are common to totalitarian regimes, including: Rule with the aid of a single party. Total manage of the military. Total manage over means of conversation (such as newspapers, propaganda, etc…) Police manipulate with the use of terror as a control tactic.
What are 2 characteristics of a totalitarian government?Strong, Centralized Political Power
In totalitarian systems, everything is political. No organization, activity, or entity is viewed unbiased of the central authority. Totalitarian structures do not are searching for to unite the people through anything but the system. They are seeking for to mobilize the loads for their very own purposes.
What are 4 key traits of totalitarianism?• Dynamic Leader. • Methods of Enforcement. • Dictatorship & One-Party Rule.
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https://brainly.com/question/463275#SPJ41. For each of the following pairs of terms, explain how the placement or location of the first influences the process indicated by the second. Rods, peripheral vision A list of unrelated words, word recall Serotonin, reduction of depression Retinal disparity, depth perception Motor cortex, body movement Presence of others, performance Proximity, perception
The pair of the terms and their placements, locations of first influences the process indicated by the second are as follows :-
• Rods, which are dispersed from the retina's centre and are in charge of peripheral vision,
• Word recall from a list of unrelated words When people remember terms toward the start of the list, this phenomenon is known as the "serial position effect."
• Serotonin, depression alleviation :- Serotonin augmentation lowers depressive symptoms.
• Depth perception, retinopathy:- For accurate depth perception, there must be two distinct images created by the distance between the eyes.
• The motor cortex, which regulates movement, is located in the frontal lobe.
• Presence of others and performance: Social Loafing has an impact on output. On individual initiatives, people put in a lot of effort, but they delegate group project labour to others.
• Proximity, perception: People who are near an observer are seen more favourably over time due to exposure alone.
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Below is an explanation of how the notion affects the mentioned process. Depth perception, or the capacity to gauge an object's distance in three dimensions.
Rods, which are light-sensitive cells in the retina of the eye, are in charge of detecting low light levels, such as those present in low or no light situations. Compared to cone cells, which are in charge of perceiving color and finer detail, they are more sensitive to light. Peripheral vision—the capacity to perceive things or motions that are outside the visual field's center—is aided by rods. When we move our head or eyes, a phenomenon known as motion parallax causes items that are closer to us to appear to move more quickly than objects that are farther away. Depth perception, or the capacity to gauge an object's distance in three dimensions.
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Many Mexican Texans faced hostility and discrimination because of the _____.
a
competition for land
b
homestead exemption
c
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
d
1850 census
Due to the competition for land, many Mexican Texans experienced animosity and discrimination.
Why was there rivalry over land?Deforestation caused by the spread of agriculture is linked to competition for land, while the extension of forests creates rivalry with other land uses. Permanent forest removal also contributes to the decline of numerous other ecosystem services.
How can the battle for land be resolved?In order to feed the people sustainably and avoid running out of room or having to clear the natural environment, it is important to incorporate farms and agricultural produce into homes and other structures.
What are some land uses that compete with one another globally?mining, urban encroachment, and biofuels.
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Who is fourth in line to take over the presidency?
The fourth in line to take over the presidency is the Secretary of State. The first in line is considered to be the Vice President.
The United States Secretary of State is said to be a member of the executive branch which is of the federal government of the United States and the head of the U.S. Department of the State. The Secretary of State is said to be the highest-ranking member of the cabinet.
However, the Secretary of State tends to hold the most senior position in the President's Cabinet. Thus, if the President were to resign or die, and the Secretary of State will take the presidency and is said to be fourth in line of succession.
Hence, the Secretary of State is the fourth in line.
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The federal government requires states to offer Medicaid benefits to children whose family income is under __________ percent of the poverty level.
The federal government requires the states in order to offer Medicaid benefits to children whose family income is seen to be under 133 percent of the poverty level.
There are most states like Washington, D.C. which tend to have the same income limit of $2,523 per month which is for a single person for most types of Medicaid services. So, the Medicaid program is said to be jointly funded by the federal government and states.
However, the federal government tends to require the states in order to offer Medicaid benefits. Thus, categorically, the needy people in the Medicaid program usually do not have high incomes.
Hence, here the federal government tends to pay states for a specified percentage of the program expenditures.
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Of the two premises in the cause and effect argument for God's existence, skeptics are most likely to challenge the second premise. What five points (all from science) back the second premise up
The second premise in the cause-and-effect argument for God's existence is that everything that begins to exist has a cause. Skeptics may challenge this premise by pointing to scientific evidence such as the Big Bang Theory, the Second Law of Thermodynamics, the Anthropic Principle, the origin of life, and the complexity of living organisms.
The Big Bang Theory: The scientific evidence that the universe began to exist around 13.8 billion years ago. The Second Law of Thermodynamics: The scientific law states that entropy in an isolated system always increases over time and that the universe is becoming less ordered.
The Anthropic Principle: The scientific observation that the universe is fine-tuned for the existence of life, which suggests that the universe was created for a purpose. The origin of life: The scientific mystery of how life on Earth began, which is still not fully understood and cannot be explained by natural causes alone.
The complexity of living organisms: The scientific observation that living organisms are incredibly complex and sophisticated suggests that they cannot be explained by random chance alone.
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How do you find the mean of a random sample size?
The average of a group of data in a sample set is called a sample mean. A data set's central tendency, standard deviation, and variance can all be determined using the sample mean. A population average can be determined using the sample mean, among other things.
Simple addition and division of the total number of items a sample set by the total number of items in the sample set gives the sample mean. You can use the following formula to determine the sample mean : x = ( Σ xi ) / n ; Here, x is the sample mean, Σ means addition and xi refers to all the X-values and n is the number of items in the data set.
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The number of officially registered federal lobbyists, according to the Center for Responsive Politics, is approximately:
The number of officially registered federal lobbyists, according to the Center for Responsive Politics, is approximately 23 for every member of Congress.
Lobbyists are the people who indulge in activities and campaigns to possibly influence the elective processes for legislature post. They can belong to any profession which owes huge economic interest for the politicians such as advocate, businessmen etc. A lobbyist is generally characterized as a person enjoying brandy and cigar in his chair of lobby. Though they may be criticized for some acts, yet they are seen as the flagbearers of organizations who want a representative in the court. Lobbyists often urge lawmakers to try to persuade other lawmakers to approve a bill.
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What is the principle of check and balance in the government?
Each part of government is given its own authority to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming overly dominant thanks to the checks and balances system of principle.
The Checks and Balances system is linked to the separation of powers in the US. Each part of government is given its own authority to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming overly dominant thanks to the checks and balances system. For instance, the Supreme Court may rule that laws are unconstitutional, the President has the authority to veto laws, and Congress has the ability to enact laws. The Senate and the House of Representatives, the two houses that make up Congress, can both vote with a two-thirds majority to override a presidential veto. The system of principle checks and balances also gives the branches some authority to select or dismiss members of the other branches. For serious offenses like treason or corruption, Congress has the power to impeach and convict the president.
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What are the Last two?
At the Constitutional Convention (1787), the Great Compromise resolved the issue of
representation by
A. Creating a two-house legislature
B. Limiting the terms of elected lawmakers
C. Including the electoral college
D. Providing for direct election of senators
At the Constitutional Convention (1787), the Great Compromise resolved the issue of representation by creating a two-house legislature. The correct answer is A.
The form and functions of Congress were established in Article I by the framers of the United States Constitution at the Federal Convention of 1787, often known as the Constitutional Convention. The concept of a Congress composed of two houses was discussed by the delegates who assembled in Philadelphia during the summer of 1787, first to alter the existing structure of government and later to draft a new Constitution.
According to Virginian George Mason, one mansion would serve as the "great storehouse of the democratic principle of governance." James Madison of Virginia recommended a second house that would be smaller, more deliberate, and independent from the first, more democratic house in order to counteract this popular influence in the federal government. Thus, the Senate was born.
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What is the purpose of this minor, flat character? to resolve the conflict to carry out an action to establish the societal conflic
The purpose of the minor, flat character is to establish the societal conflict.
The purpose of a minor, flat character is to serve as a tool to help establish the societal conflict in a story. These characters are often used to represent a certain viewpoint or opinion that is in opposition to the protagonist. Different type of characters add different angles to the story and makes it more rich and organic.
They are usually one-dimensional and lack any real development, but they are essential in order to give the story its full context. By having a character that is in direct opposition to the protagonist, it allows the reader to explore the different sides of the conflict and to gain a better understanding of the story as a whole.
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Some friends have gotten together to play volleyball, and one of them has never played before. What can you do to help this person feel welcome
According to a number of environmental scientists, we already know how to reuse or recycle at least _____ of the nonrenewable resources we use.
It's estimated that roughly 70 of nonrenewable coffers can be reclaimed or reused. This includes accoutrements similar as essence, plastics, paper, glass, rubber, and othernon-biodegradable accoutrements.
In which the essence is melted down and also reformed into a new product. Plastics can be reclaimed through a process called pyrolysis, in which the plastic is hotted and also broken down into its chemical factors. Paper can be reclaimed through a process called pulping, in which the paper is broken down into its filaments and also reformed into new paper products. Glass can be reclaimed through a process called flotation, in which the glass is melted and also reformed into new glass products. Rubber can be reclaimed through a process called vulcanization, in which the rubber is hotted and also reformed into new rubber products. These processes allow us to exercise or reclaim the accoutrements that make up nonrenewable coffers and reduce the quantum of waste that's transferred to tips.
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Put each step of the Supreme Court's procedure in chronological order.
Answer: Steps in the Supreme Courts decision making process- accept the case, File Briefs, Oral Arguments, Confidence, Assign opinions, Circulate Drafts of the opinions, The opinions are made public.
Explanation: A term of the supreme Court begins, by statute, on the first monday in October. The Term is divided between ''sittings'' when the justices hear cases and deliver opinions, and intervening ''recesses'', when they consider the business before the court and write opinions. sittings and recesses alternate at approximately two-week intervals.
The court maintains this schedule each term until all cases ready for submission have been heard and decided. in may and june the court sits only to announce orders and opinions. during the summer they continue to analyze new petitions for review.
Your book talks about the generations and their characteristics in Chapter 5: Seniors ( before 1945), Baby Boomers (1946-1964), Generation X (1965-1979), Generation Y/Millennnials, Generation Z. Research the generation that you were born in (note - not all researchers agree on the cut-off dates!). Summarize the characteristics of your generation. Choose one of the following companies: Starwood Hotels Unilever Pottery Barn Subaru Coca Cola Identify a product offered by one of these companies that is marketed toward your generation and explain why you think so. Explain the 4 P's for the product.
According to a 2012 research, Millennials are "more focused on materialistic values, less interested with aiding the greater community, and more civically and politically disengaged than GenY (born 1962-1981).
What traits define the baby boomers?strong work ethic with a clear focus. The typical baby boomer is a diligent worker who frequently defines themselves by their career achievements.
Independent and aggressive.
Goal-oriented.
Resourceful.
Experienced.
Self-assured.
relationship worth.
What traits distinguish pupils from Generation Z?Digital natives are Generation Y.
Gen Sers interact online.
Gen Xers prefer face-to-face communication.
Gen Zers anticipate individualized and flexible experiences.
The attention span of Generation Y is shorter.
The Gen Sers are sensible.
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The ideas in the excerpt were most likely interpreted by American colonists in the 1770s as a call to reject which of the following?
answer choices
A: The holding of private property
B: The establishment of representative democracy
C: The acceptance of the divine right of kings
D: The creation of political parties
The establishment of Parliament and its authority gave the architects of the US government a model for a representative government body.
The establishment of Parliament and its authority gave the architects of the US government a model for a representative government body. Although both the British parliament and the US congress are bicameral, the UK parliament has a monarchical head and the US legislature has a federal head. The US has a Senate (Upper house) and house of representatives (Lower House) set up, while the UK has a House of Lords (Upper house) and House of Commons (Lower House) structure. Despite differences in characteristics like terms, voting method, and member count, the overall organization is essentially the same.
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Which of the following environmental problems can result from the generation of electricity from fossil fuels
The production and consumption of energy is directly linked to a number of environmental issues, such as air pollution, climate change, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal.
Global warming is accelerated by the usage of fossil fuels. This occurs as a result of the airborne emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. Energy production is the main cause of greenhouse gas emissions. There are created about 25% of the emissions in the globe.
Carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, is widely released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned. The average temperature of the entire planet has already risen by 1C.
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The social process of determining who does what work and for what reward is called
answer choices
a. job placement
b. division of labor.
c. social inequality.
d. education
The social process of determining who does what work and for what reward is called division of labor. Hence, option (b) can be considered as correct.
Give a brief account on division of labour.The separation of tasks inside any economic system or organisation is regarded as the division of labour, allowing members to specialise (specialization). People, groups, and nations are given or gain specialised powers, and they either join forces or engage in commerce to benefit from the additional abilities of others. Along with skills and equipment, specialised capabilities may also include natural resources. Training and coordinated use of such assets are frequently crucial. For instance, just as a company can specialise by purchasing specialised equipment and employing or training expert operators, a person can specialise by obtaining the tools and the abilities to use them effectively. The basis for commerce and the origin of economic interdependence is the division of labour.
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Division of labor is the term used to describe the social process of deciding who performs what tasks for what compensation. Therefore, option (b) can be seen as being right.
Give a succinct explanation of the division of labor.Any economic system or organization that separates tasks into different roles so that employees can specialize is said to have a division of labor (specialization). People, groups, and nations are gifted or acquire specialized powers, and they either cooperate or participate in business to take use of the extra skills of others.
Specialized capabilities might incorporate resources from the natural world in addition to knowledge and tools. It is frequently important to provide training and coordinate the utilization of such assets. For instance, much as a business might specialize by investing in specialized equipment and hiring or training specialized personnel, an individual can specialize by obtaining the tools and the abilities to use them effectively.
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What are the three components of culture in the concept?
Understand the primary elements of culture: values, beliefs, and norms.
What are cultural components?The fundamental factors of subculture are material culture, language, aesthetics, education, religion, attitudes and values and social organisation.
As this definition suggests, there are two simple aspects of culture: ideas and symbols on the one hand and artifacts (material objects) on the other. The first type, known as nonmaterial culture, consists of the values, beliefs, symbols, and language that outline a society.
What is the thinking of culture?Culture can be defined as all the approaches of lifestyles which includes arts, beliefs and establishments of a populace that are surpassed down from technology to generation. Culture has been referred to as "the way of existence for an whole society." As such, it includes codes of manners, dress, language, religion, rituals, art.
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https://brainly.com/question/18077364#SPJ4During the school year, the rate of academic progress was equal between students with higher socioeconomic status and disadvantaged students. During the summer months:
During the school year, the rate of academic progress was equal between students disadvantaged students' scores declined.
A school is a particular kind of educational establishment designed to provide classrooms and other learning environments where pupils can be instructed by teachers. Most countries have formal education systems that are sometimes mandated. In these systems, students go through a series of schools. These institutions often include primary school for young children and secondary school for teens who have completed primary school. The names of these institutions vary depending on the nation (described in the Regional terminology section below). A location that provides higher education is frequently referred to as a university or college.
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The complete question is here:
During the school year, the rate of academic progress was equal between students with higher-socioeconomic status and disadvantaged students. During the summer months:
A. higher-socioeconomic students' scores declined.
B. disadvantaged students' scores declined.
C. Both high- and low-income students' scores declined.
D. Both high- and low-income students' scores remained the same.
______ skills consist of the ability to work well in cooperation with other people to get things done. A) technical. B) conceptual. C) human. D) physical
Human skills are the capacity to cooperate effectively with others to complete tasks. Therefore the correct option is C.
Human skills, sometimes known as "soft skills," are the non-technical abilities that we need to perform at our best but which aren't typically taught as part of the curriculum in schools. They cover a variety of abilities, including self-awareness, mindfulness, communication, resilience, creative thinking, and more.
People with good interpersonal skills typically have the ability to collaborate effectively with others, both formally and informally, including in teams or groups. They are able to efficiently communicate with friends, family, coworkers, customers, and clients. Additionally, their relationships at home and at work are better.
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What was the Munich Agreement and why did it fail?
The accord is now viewed by many as a failed attempt at appeasing Germany and a diplomatic victory for Hitler.
What was the Munich Agreement, in plain terms?On September 29 and 30, 1938, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, and France sign the Munich Agreement, which demands that Czechoslovakia turn up its border lands and fortifications to Nazi Germany (the so-called Sudeten region). From October 1 until October 10, 1938, German forces are stationed in these places.
Why did the Munich Accord fall short? It was what?Although it was meant to be a peaceful agreement, it granted Hitler the authority to continue using force to achieve his goals. The Munich Agreement had a chance to stop the war but fell short due to its poor forerunners and the strong pattern of appeasement toward Hitler that had previously been created.
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According to the philosopher John Locke, a person may acknowledge the existence of a greater goal, but instead chooses a small reward. Locke writes that the reason for this choice is that
Locke writes that the reason for this choice is that the small reward is also the one that brings immediate pleasure.
John Locke is considered one of the most influential philosopher, having laid the foundation for modern conceptions of freedom and liberty. He argued for natural rights and limited government, emphasizing that each individual has the right to life, liberty, and property.
Locke also laid the groundwork for modern epistemology, advancing the idea that knowledge is based on sense perception and experience. He argued that individuals have an innate capacity to reason and make moral decisions, and believed in a separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
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Classical economists believe the LRAS curve can shift to the left or right. Any shift in the LRAS curve must come from what?
Any shift in long run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve comes from change in both the quantity and quality of factors of production.
What does LARS curve represent?The term "long run aggregate supply" (LRAS) refers to the production that a can generate when all of its production factors are utilized, and as a result, when it is at full employment. The output is unaffected by shifts in the price levels over the long term, according to the graph of the relationship.
The curve shifts to the right as the production factors rise, while a drop in the factor of production would result in a movement to the left.
The labor productivity levels, capital size, labor size, and educational levels are the main production elements that affect how the LRAS curve changes.
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A _________ develops fundamentally different norms and values from the dominant culture; it rejects the dominant culture
A. Subcultures are groups whose values and behaviors are so distinct from the dominant culture that they distinguish their members.
1. Each subculture is a world within the larger world of the dominant culture, with its own unique perspective on life while remaining compatible with the dominant culture.
Counterculture. A counterculture is a subculture that is diametrically opposed to the dominant culture. For example, hippies in the 1960s were a counterculture because they opposed the core values held by the majority of Americans.
Subcultures and countercultures can exist within cultures. A subculture is a group whose values and behaviors distinguish it from the larger culture; a counterculture is a group whose values and behaviors oppose the dominant culture.
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